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2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TravellingAround基础写作词类复习课件新人教版必修第一册
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这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TravellingAround基础写作词类复习课件新人教版必修第一册，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了代词分类，真题归纳，补充练习， one ，语法填空，that，none，another，ourselves，one等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 1 ：代词Part 2 ：冠词Part 3 ：名词Part 4 ：形容词和副词Part 5 ：介词和介词短语Part 6 ：动词和动词短语
代词分为九类： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
（2018·新课标卷III·语法填空） When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive.
【解析】此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
（2019·北京卷·语法填空） Nervusly __facing_ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
（2018年·浙江卷·语法填空）Many westerners 57 wh/that cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut.
【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap t eat ut.其中不定式t eat ut是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。
all全部；nne没有一个；either两个中任何一个；两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究小组在调査的基础上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议。
PPT模板 http/mban/
1.The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey, but _______ cntained any useful suggestins.
句意：＂我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？＂＂都可以，我一直都在。＂根据句意可知是在＂早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择＂。
2.—When shall I call , in the mrning r afternn?—_______. I’ll be in all day .
n ne没有人；neither表示否定两者，题干没有两者提示，因此不选；表示三者以上的否定意用nne。句意：罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。
3.Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst _______ f her enthusiasm fr life.
这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，用nne。nthing指物，什么都不是；nne既可指人也可指物，强调＂没有一个＂；n ne只能指人；neither表两者都不
4.My brther wuld like t buy a gd watch but _______ was available frm that shp.
句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用ne代替。
5.Usually there might be a lt f accidents in the heavy fg. I happened t witness _______ this mrning.
1. He makes _____ a rule never t brrw mney. 2. What a bargain! The price f the cat is nt half as much as _______ f the evening dress. 3. Yu can rely n that Baker is sure t cme n time and help yu with yur maths. 4. __________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language. 5. Niki is always full f ideas, but _________ is useful r practical.
6. T stay awake t finish his papers n time, he drank a cup f tea and made _________. 7. In ther wrds, the bk teaches us hw t bring ut the better part f _________ as well as hw and what t read. 8. The new methd is indeed advanced and effective, quite different frm __________ already in use. 9. Meeting my dear teachers and fellw students after s many years was indeed a warm ccasin, __________ I'd strike int my heart frever. 10. It was hard fr him t learn English in a family, in which __________ f the parents spke the language.
11. Every cuntry has its unique cultural traditins and ppular sprts. What we can d is just experience them and shw ________ (we) respect. 12. Mary is expecting anther baby nw and hpes __________ will be a by. 13. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change ur wrld in __________ way r anther fr the better. 14. Miss Bessie nticed things that had __________ t d with schlwrk but were vital t a yungster's develpment. 15. Yu shuld make __________ clear hw much the persn means t yu and hw hard he r she has wrked fr yu.
冠词用法的三个基本原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
【解析】考查冠词。mdel是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。
（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes.
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
1. It describes the struggles and dreams f a family in San Francisc in _____ early 1900s. 2. One f the best ways t learn _____ idim is by lking at the cntext in which it is used. 3. The visiting prfessr is very gd except that he speaks English with _____ strng Japanese accent. 4. When yu finish reading the bk, yu will have _________ better understanding f life. 5. _________ mre exercises yu d, the greater prgress yu'll make.
6. Everything cmes with __________ price; there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld. 7. If yu buy mre than ten, they knck 20 pence ff __________ price. 8. Spending anther year n what they have learned is bviusly ________ waste f time and mney fr thse students. 9. Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr _____ last ten minutes, untuched. 10. Every year, peple arund the wrld purchase rughly 526 billin bttles, and that number is n _____ increase.
11. Withut _____ secnd thught, the ld man stepped inside and held ut a brken basket with several apples frm his wn apple tree. 12. First, yu shuld take _____ active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters. 13. She didn't like the clrs f the tw bags and asked fr _____ third ne. 14. The cncert was such _____ success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night. 15. Few f us can avid _____ frustratins and challenges f daily life—family prblems, cnflicts at wrk, illness, stress.
主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
（2018·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 that / which shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
【解析】考查单复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
（2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract)... The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 (the) ther is with mum — she never suspects.
【答案】61. attractin 考查名词。 形容词tp后面跟名词形式。69. days 考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。
1.I must say "srry" t him fr my ______ ( rude) last the 1820s, in the state f New Yrk, a man named Jseph Smith started the Mrmn ______ （religius）3.All the tea in China can be mainly divided int six _____(categry)—green, white, yellw, lng, black and dark the ther hand, being expsed t _____(advertise) can help t change cnsumers' pinins ver gvernment has taken sme _________（措施）t slve the prblem.
advertisements
6.Mre peple have much _________（believe）in dctrs f traditinal Chinese _____(impress) usually last fr a lng time, s try t be energetic and well- cmmittee cnsisted f _________(represent) f teachers and such past success and grwth, it's n wnder that Universal Studis Hllywd is excited abut its latest plans fr ______________(expand) _____________ (liberate), he spent ver tw years in varius displaced persns camps.
representatives
11.---Peter, this is Hanna, a famus mdel frm Warner Brs. Entertainment Inc. in New Yrk. ---Hw d yu d? I’m very delighted t make yur , a decisin was finally made after a heated ______ (argue) is the largest f the fur cuntries and fr c it is divided int three girl impressed us all with her ________________(lively) and sense f is believed that it is his ability t wrk under _______(press) that led t his great success.
acquaintance
形容词的考查方向主要有：1、形容词、副词的基本用法2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级3、倍数的表达法4、形容词副词的区别及用法
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have respnded by __nting__ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的f all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级ludest。
（2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）He screams the___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate culd be a defining ne f the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lt/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lwer。
（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填wrse。
（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
【2021·全国甲卷】After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 45 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配becme educated abut表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【2021·全国乙卷】 It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61 (educate)abut the areas.
考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undubtedly。
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】It will 58 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填htter。
【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the59 (ht) the spring!
句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
【2021·浙江高考卷】When the huse was built, it was much 39 （small）than it is tday.
Fr many peple,life is a lt [1]_____(easy) tday.Medicine and diet are imprving [2]______(quick),and peple are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(lng). But the area f life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) f all is cmmunicatin. Fifty years ag, cmputers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (pwer) than they are nw. Tday, we use the internet, s we can cmmunicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all ver the wrld.Nt all the changes are [9]___________(well) nes. Mre peple drive cars instead f riding bikes, s they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic desn’t just make the rads [11]_______ (crwd), it als makes pllutin [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) abut hw we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all wrk [15]_________ (hardly) t reduce pllutin.
(the)mst quickly
1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking plar bear ppulatins作Mdern methds的定语，用f 连接，“methds f ding sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用fr。故填f/fr。
【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs，seven t be exact.
【解析】考查介词。“a pack f”意为“一群”。故填f。
Part 1 ：代词Part 2 ：冠词Part 3 ：名词Part 4 ：形容词和副词Part 5 ：介词和介词短语Part 6 ：动词和动词短语
代词分为九类： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
（2018·新课标卷III·语法填空） When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive.
【解析】此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
（2019·北京卷·语法填空） Nervusly __facing_ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
（2018年·浙江卷·语法填空）Many westerners 57 wh/that cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut.
【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap t eat ut.其中不定式t eat ut是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。
all全部；nne没有一个；either两个中任何一个；两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究小组在调査的基础上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议。
PPT模板 http/mban/
1.The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey, but _______ cntained any useful suggestins.
句意：＂我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？＂＂都可以，我一直都在。＂根据句意可知是在＂早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择＂。
2.—When shall I call , in the mrning r afternn?—_______. I’ll be in all day .
n ne没有人；neither表示否定两者，题干没有两者提示，因此不选；表示三者以上的否定意用nne。句意：罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。
3.Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst _______ f her enthusiasm fr life.
这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，用nne。nthing指物，什么都不是；nne既可指人也可指物，强调＂没有一个＂；n ne只能指人；neither表两者都不
4.My brther wuld like t buy a gd watch but _______ was available frm that shp.
句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用ne代替。
5.Usually there might be a lt f accidents in the heavy fg. I happened t witness _______ this mrning.
1. He makes _____ a rule never t brrw mney. 2. What a bargain! The price f the cat is nt half as much as _______ f the evening dress. 3. Yu can rely n that Baker is sure t cme n time and help yu with yur maths. 4. __________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language. 5. Niki is always full f ideas, but _________ is useful r practical.
6. T stay awake t finish his papers n time, he drank a cup f tea and made _________. 7. In ther wrds, the bk teaches us hw t bring ut the better part f _________ as well as hw and what t read. 8. The new methd is indeed advanced and effective, quite different frm __________ already in use. 9. Meeting my dear teachers and fellw students after s many years was indeed a warm ccasin, __________ I'd strike int my heart frever. 10. It was hard fr him t learn English in a family, in which __________ f the parents spke the language.
11. Every cuntry has its unique cultural traditins and ppular sprts. What we can d is just experience them and shw ________ (we) respect. 12. Mary is expecting anther baby nw and hpes __________ will be a by. 13. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change ur wrld in __________ way r anther fr the better. 14. Miss Bessie nticed things that had __________ t d with schlwrk but were vital t a yungster's develpment. 15. Yu shuld make __________ clear hw much the persn means t yu and hw hard he r she has wrked fr yu.
冠词用法的三个基本原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
【解析】考查冠词。mdel是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。
（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes.
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
1. It describes the struggles and dreams f a family in San Francisc in _____ early 1900s. 2. One f the best ways t learn _____ idim is by lking at the cntext in which it is used. 3. The visiting prfessr is very gd except that he speaks English with _____ strng Japanese accent. 4. When yu finish reading the bk, yu will have _________ better understanding f life. 5. _________ mre exercises yu d, the greater prgress yu'll make.
6. Everything cmes with __________ price; there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld. 7. If yu buy mre than ten, they knck 20 pence ff __________ price. 8. Spending anther year n what they have learned is bviusly ________ waste f time and mney fr thse students. 9. Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr _____ last ten minutes, untuched. 10. Every year, peple arund the wrld purchase rughly 526 billin bttles, and that number is n _____ increase.
11. Withut _____ secnd thught, the ld man stepped inside and held ut a brken basket with several apples frm his wn apple tree. 12. First, yu shuld take _____ active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters. 13. She didn't like the clrs f the tw bags and asked fr _____ third ne. 14. The cncert was such _____ success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night. 15. Few f us can avid _____ frustratins and challenges f daily life—family prblems, cnflicts at wrk, illness, stress.
主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
（2018·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 that / which shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
【解析】考查单复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
（2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract)... The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 (the) ther is with mum — she never suspects.
【答案】61. attractin 考查名词。 形容词tp后面跟名词形式。69. days 考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。
1.I must say "srry" t him fr my ______ ( rude) last the 1820s, in the state f New Yrk, a man named Jseph Smith started the Mrmn ______ （religius）3.All the tea in China can be mainly divided int six _____(categry)—green, white, yellw, lng, black and dark the ther hand, being expsed t _____(advertise) can help t change cnsumers' pinins ver gvernment has taken sme _________（措施）t slve the prblem.
advertisements
6.Mre peple have much _________（believe）in dctrs f traditinal Chinese _____(impress) usually last fr a lng time, s try t be energetic and well- cmmittee cnsisted f _________(represent) f teachers and such past success and grwth, it's n wnder that Universal Studis Hllywd is excited abut its latest plans fr ______________(expand) _____________ (liberate), he spent ver tw years in varius displaced persns camps.
representatives
11.---Peter, this is Hanna, a famus mdel frm Warner Brs. Entertainment Inc. in New Yrk. ---Hw d yu d? I’m very delighted t make yur , a decisin was finally made after a heated ______ (argue) is the largest f the fur cuntries and fr c it is divided int three girl impressed us all with her ________________(lively) and sense f is believed that it is his ability t wrk under _______(press) that led t his great success.
acquaintance
形容词的考查方向主要有：1、形容词、副词的基本用法2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级3、倍数的表达法4、形容词副词的区别及用法
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have respnded by __nting__ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的f all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级ludest。
（2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）He screams the___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate culd be a defining ne f the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lt/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lwer。
（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填wrse。
（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
【2021·全国甲卷】After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 45 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配becme educated abut表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【2021·全国乙卷】 It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61 (educate)abut the areas.
考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undubtedly。
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】It will 58 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填htter。
【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the59 (ht) the spring!
句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
【2021·浙江高考卷】When the huse was built, it was much 39 （small）than it is tday.
Fr many peple,life is a lt [1]_____(easy) tday.Medicine and diet are imprving [2]______(quick),and peple are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(lng). But the area f life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) f all is cmmunicatin. Fifty years ag, cmputers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (pwer) than they are nw. Tday, we use the internet, s we can cmmunicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all ver the wrld.Nt all the changes are [9]___________(well) nes. Mre peple drive cars instead f riding bikes, s they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic desn’t just make the rads [11]_______ (crwd), it als makes pllutin [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) abut hw we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all wrk [15]_________ (hardly) t reduce pllutin.
(the)mst quickly
1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking plar bear ppulatins作Mdern methds的定语，用f 连接，“methds f ding sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用fr。故填f/fr。
【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs，seven t be exact.
【解析】考查介词。“a pack f”意为“一群”。故填f。
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