2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit4NaturalDisasters基础写作非谓语课件新人教版必修第一册

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit4NaturalDisasters基础写作非谓语课件新人教版必修第一册，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了非谓语动词的形式，不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，非谓语动词的作用 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
①基本形式：t d（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：t be dne（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：t be ding （表示主动和进行）④完成时：t have dne（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：t have been dne（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：t have been ding（表示主动和完成进行）
1. The teacher tld us t d mrning exercises . 2. The car t be bught is fr his sister.3. She pretended t be reading when the teacher came int the classrm.4. The thief is said t have escaped.5. The thief is said t have been arrested.6. She is said t have been wrking in the factry ver the last 20 years.
①基本形式：ding （表示主动）②被动式：being dne（表示被动）③完成式：having dne（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been dne（表示被动和完成）
1. Travelling in space by rdinary peple will be cmmn in the future.2. Freddy and his band culd g nwhere withut being fllwed by their fans.3. I have n idea f his having dne such a thing against yu.4. Many custmers cmplain f having been given shrt weight at that shp.
①基本形式：ding （表示主动和进行）②被动式：being dne（表示被动和进行）③完成式：having dne（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been dne（表示被动和完成）
1. He sat there，reading a newspaper.2. The area being studied may be rich in cal.3. Having finished my hmewrk，I began t watch TV.4. Having been tld many times，she still can't remember it.
plluted river 被污染的河流fallen leaves 落叶
1. T learn a freign language is difficult .（作主语）2. It’s easy t see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）3. Tm wanted t have a cup f beer.（作宾语）4. His wish is t be a driver.（作表语）5. I have nthing t say.（作定语）6. The teacher tld us t d mrning exercises . （作宾语补足语）7. They went t see their aunt. （目的状语）
1. Learning English is very difficult .（作主语）2. I enjy dancing.（作动词宾语）3. I have gt used t living in the cuntry.（作介词宾语）4. His jb is driving a bus.（作表语）
1. The stry is interesting.2. He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作状语）3. The area being studied may be rich in cal.（作定语）4. He saw the thief stealing sme mney frm the bank.（作宾补）
1. He is interested in the news.（作表语）2. plluted river（做定语） 3. Given mre time,I can d my wrk better.（做状语）4. I fund my watch stlen.（做宾补）
非谓语动词重、疑、难点
须用省去t 的不定式（d）作宾补的11个动词
五看（see、watch、ntice、bserve、lk at）两听（hear、listen t）三使（make、let、have）一感觉（feel）“吾看两厅三室一感觉”
see sb. d sth. 看到某人做了某事see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb./sth. dne 看到某人/某物被 see him make the phne call.I see him making a phne call.We ften see him surrunded by much wrk.
只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词
want、wuld like、wish、help、hpe、learn、manage、ffer、plan、affrd、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、chse、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、prmise、refuse
只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词
practice、cnsider、enjy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put ff、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allw、appreciate、avid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、frbid、mentin、 mind、miss、permit、prhibit
既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义不同的8个动词
remember t d sth. 记住要做某事（未做） remember ding sth. 记得做过某事（已做） frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）regret t d sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做） regret ding sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
try t d sth. 努力做某事 try ding sth. 尝试做某事 mean t d sth. 计划做某事 mean ding sth. 意味着做某事 can’t help t d sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help ding sth. 情不自禁做某事
g n t d sth. 继续做另一件事 g n ding sth. 继续做同一件事stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事stp ding sth. 停下正在做的事情
所有非谓语动词的完成形式都不能做定语
t have dne、t have been dne、t have been ding、having dne 和 having been dne
非谓语动词的解题步骤
判断非谓语动作的逻辑主语，以此来确定它表示主动含义还是被动含义
①非谓动词做定语时，其逻辑主语是它所修饰的名词或代词。②非谓语动作做状语时，其逻辑主语是句子主语。③非谓语动作做宾补时，其逻辑主语是它前面的宾语。