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2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础写作虚拟语气课件新人教版必修第一册
展开If I were a by Even just fr a day I’d rll ut f bed in the mrning And thrw n what I wanted and g If I were a by I wuld understand hw it feels t lve a girl If I were a by I wuld turn ff my phne Tell everyne that its brken s they think that I was sleeping alne
动词的语气: 陈述语气 (陈述事实) 祈使语气 (发出命令、提出请求) 虚拟语气 (表示主观愿望或假设虚拟的情况)
Q:What’s the difference between the tw sentences?
If I am unhappy, I will eat a lt.
If I were a by,I wuld understand it.
(虚拟条件句)
if 引导的虚拟语气的分类
白日梦(现在)后悔药(过去)幻想症(将来)
If I were a wife, I wuld train my kid t lve hmewrk.
If I were a wife, I wuld train my husband t lve husewrk.
If I were a wman, I wuld be a better wife.
What wuld yu d if yu were a by/girl?
She added:“ If a war between China and Japan brke ut nw, I ___________(jin) the army t fight against the Japanese.”
The Present
If I were a bird, I wuld fly int the sky.
if I were taller, I culd play basketball in NBA.
If I wn the lttery, I wuld buy an expensive car.
If I had a lt f mney, I wuld buy a villa.
If I were a bird, I wuld fly int the sky.if I were taller, I culd play basketball in NBA.If I wn the lttery, I shuld buy an expensive car.If I had a lt f mney, I might buy a villa.
结论:对现在的虚拟条件从句 主句If + 主语 + 过去式, 主语 + shuld/wuld + 动词原形 culd/mightIf + 主语 + were, 主语 + shuld/wuld + 动词原形 culd/might
A1: What wuld yu d if yu shuld becme the manager tmrrw?B1: …..
A2: What wuld yu d if yu were t becme the manager tmrrw?B2: ….
A3: What wuld yu d if yu became the manager tmrrw?B3: ….
A1: What wuld yu d if yu shuld becme the manager tmrrw?B1: If I shuld becme the manger tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks.
A2: What wuld yu d if yu were t becme the manager tmrrw?B2: If I were t becme the manager tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks.
A3: What wuld yu d if yu became the manager tmrrw?B3: If I became the manager tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks.
“If glbal warming were t cntinue, the sea level __________ (rise). If the sea level ____________________(rise) at high speed, Japan wuld disappear frm the wrld.”
After seeing the film, my daughter said:
were t/shuld rise
I said: “If Japan ____________________ (disappear), the wrld _____________(becme) peaceful.”
shuld /were t disappear
Pic1-2: If he had nt gne t the party, he wuld nt have arrived hme late.
1. invited t a party 2. arrived hme late 3. verslept
Pic2-3: If he hadn’t arrived hme late, he wuldn’t have verslept the next mrning.
My daughter said: If the Japanese hadn’t carried ut a surprise attack twards Pearl Harbr, the US ____________________(nt enter) the Secnd Wrld War.
wuldn’t have entered
I said: “Yu are right. Had the Japanese nt carried ut a surprise attack twards Pearl Harbr, US President Franklin Rsevelt _____________________(nt declare) war against Japan the next day.”
倒装形式:省略 if,把were ,had, Shuld 提到句首,变为倒装句式.
wuldn’t have declared
my daughter said: “If the US ____________ (nt enter) the Secnd Wrld War, it wuldn’t have attacked Japan with nuclear weapn.
hadn’t entered
If the US_______________ (nt attack) Japan with nuclear weapn, the Anti-Japanese War wuldn’t have ended in 1945.”
hadn’t attacked
If he had gt up early,he wuld nt have been late fr schl.
如果他早起,他就不会上学迟到。
If he __________ (drive) mre carefully, he _________________ (nt have) the car accident yesterday.
had driven
wuld nt have had
If I ________ (learn ) hw t swim,I __________________ (be) trapped in this island.(与过去事实相反)
wuld nt have been
If he had gt up early,he wuld nt have been late fr schl. If it had nt rained yesterday, we shuld have gne fishing.If I had had enugh mney, I culd have bught a car.
结论:对过去的虚拟条件从句 主句If + 主语 + had dne, 主语 + shuld/wuld + 动词原形 culd/might
If I didn't g t wrk tmrrw, I culd sleep fr the whle day If it shuld rain tmrrw, I wuld nt g.If I were t g abrad, I might g t America.
主语 + shuld/wuld/culd/might + 动词原形
结论:对过去的虚拟条件从句 主句If + 主语 + did/wereIf + 主语 + shuld+dIf + 主语 + were t d
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