2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit5FirstAid单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT 5 单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Children really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?

Calling for help

Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explain all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.

As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don't make this_mistake yourself, or your children wouldn't get in touch with the police in time.

Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)

Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult for help, but they should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbour once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.

Burns

Tell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母该如何教孩子们一些急救措施。

1．What does the underlined part “this mistake” refer to?

A．Letting kids play with the phone.

B．Stopping kids from using the phone.

C．Not telling kids to call 911.

D．Keeping the phone out of kids' reach.

解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“... are out of reach for all but my oldest child”可知，画线部分是指不让小孩够到电话这一错误。

2．What does the  example of the author's teenage neighbour mainly tell us?

A．Getting help is very important.

B．Even teenagers can cut their hands.

C．Not all teenagers are good at self care.

D．We should be prepared to help others.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Believe it or not ... just ran around in a circle.”可知，这个例子表明有些青少年还不知道怎么采取急救措施来照顾好自己。

3．What should we do if we get a burn?

A．Look for the bandages.

B．Put some ice on the burn.

C．Cool the burn under water.

D．Wait for rescuers patiently.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据末段的“... run the cool but not cold water for the burn”可知应选C项。

4．What's the text mainly for?

A．Kids.　　　　　 B．Parents.

C．Teachers.  D．Students.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“Once your child”“Teach children”以及“Tell your child”可知本文是针对父母写的。

B

If you see someone collapse (晕倒), perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you are waiting for an ambulance? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man's life. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial.

According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”， the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most effective in saving the person's life. On August 24, a joint guideline was issued by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China. It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious, where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs.

Unfortunately, less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A survey from the Development Research Centre (DRC) of the State Council noted that although 64.6 percent of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not satisfactory, according to China Youth Daily.

Zhao Shengyu, 18, a graduate from a Shandong high school, recalled her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught orally had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school，” she said. Based on her own experience, Zhao said more qualified first-aid courses in schools are necessary. Ding Banghan, a doctor from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, is a strong supporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom. “The first-aid course in schools is key for its popularization，” said Ding.

Apart from China, many countries have attached importance to the popularization of first-aid training, including CPR.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人们对心肺复苏以及急救措施的迫切需要，教育部以及红十字会已于八月份将其纳入中小学教育。

5．How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a man's life?

A．By calling an ambulance.

B．By waiting for an ambulance.

C．By asking doctors for help.

D．By performing CPR.

解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，陈文翘楚通过实施心肺复苏，拯救了他人的生命。故选D。

6．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A．CPR is the most effective way in saving the person's life.

B．The first-aid course has already been provided in all public schools.

C．Chinese public schools will provide first-aid courses in the near future.

D．There is no need to learn how to perform CPR for us ordinary people.

解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知，中国的公立学校将会把心肺复苏等急救课程引入课堂。故选C。

7．What is Ding Banghan's attitude towards bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom?

A．Supportive.  B．Indifferent.

C．Disapproving.  D．Neutral.

解析：选A　推理判断题。由第四段倒数第二句可知，他对此的态度是支持的。故选A。

8．What's the main idea of this passage?

A．Chen Wenqiaochu sets a good example for all the Chinese.

B．It's urgent and necessary to bring first-aid knowledge including CPR into the classroom.

C．What is CPR.

D．How to perform CPR correctly.

解析：选B　主旨大意题。由第二段第三句以及第三段的内容可知，现阶段人们越来越急需急救知识以及措施来处理日常生活中的紧急情况，因此将心肺复苏等急救知识纳入公立学校教育已迫不及待。故选B。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Centre, trained professionals provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid. __9__.

First Aid For Infants (婴儿)

This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies.__10__， or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.

First Aid for Children

Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. __11__. This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.

__12__

Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you'll learn some basic skills, such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages.

__13__. In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centres around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit www.firstthingsfirst.com.

A．Basic Training Course in First Aid

B．Various First-Aid Courses for Babies

C．When you want to ease your baby's discomforts

D．If you want to avoid the risk of your parents' injuries

E．Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office

F．We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs

G．As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。

9．选F　上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。F项承接上文，切题。故选F。

10．选C　根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文，切题。故选C。

11．选G　下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文，切题。故选G。

12．选A　此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”可知，下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项切题。故选A。

13．选E　下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承接下文，切题。故选E。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Janice just returned from her mother's.She almost drove on automatic pilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left ...for she knew the   __14__   quite well.Then wham! A truck pushed her forward 100 feet onto railroad tracks.While hearing the   __15__   sound of metal on metal, Peter, then 65, was ready for bed.As a volunteer firefighter, without   __16__   Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out.

The first he   __17__， near his yard, was the truck hitting Janice.Once Peter   __18__   the driver was OK, he looked around, and   __19__   Janice's car.Just then he heard the urgent bell sound: the   __20__   of an oncoming train! Peter    __21__   to Janice and knocked at the window.She looked at him, with eyes   __22__.“I don't know where I am，” she said.

“We have to get you off right now！” Peter shouted and pulled the handle   __23__， but the door was jammed.The train, travelling at 65 miles per hour, was   __24__.He ran to the passenger side and threw open the door.Peter somehow    __25__   to pull her out and sped her to   __26__   a few feet away.Within six seconds, the train   __27__   into Janice's car!

“It was like a Hollywood movie，” the reporter from CBS New York said.“But there's one   __28__.The hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣), not in a fire truck.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Janice在开车回家途中被撞到火车轨道上，火车正在高速驶来，当时已经65岁的消防员志愿者Peter不顾危险救了Janice。

14．A.function　　　　　　　 B．route                    

C．habit   D．benefit

解析：选B　根据上文内容可知，Janice刚从她妈妈家回来，几乎是不假思索地驾车行驶着，因为她对路线很熟，故选route。

15．A.familiar  B．sharp                  

C．distant  D．complex

解析：选B　根据空前的“Then wham！A truck pushed her forward”和空后的“sound of metal on metal”可知，两辆车相撞，发出了很响的声音。sharp此处表示“突然而响亮的”，符合语境。

16．A.experience  B．warning                

C．permission  D．delay

解析：选D　根据空后的“grabbed a flashlight and ran out”以及最后一段的“arrived in pajamas (睡衣)”可判断，Peter马上拿起手电筒跑了出去。without delay表示“立即，马上”，符合语境。

17．A.came upon   B．left aside                

C．waited for  D．pulled away

解析：选A　他先发现的是撞到Janice的那辆车。come upon“偶然发现，无意中找到”，符合语境。

18．A.informed   B．expected                

C．concluded  D．wondered

解析：选C　断定卡车司机没事，他环视四周，看到了Janice的车。

19．A.spotted  B．reached                 

C．fixed  D．searched

解析：选A　根据上文的“looked around”可知，他环顾四周，发现了Janice的车。spot表示“发现，注意到”。

20．A.noise  B．smoke                  

C．motion  D．signal

解析：选D　结合生活常识以及语境可知，他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了。

21．A.attended  B．responded              

C．rushed  D．escaped

解析：选C　根据第一段的“onto railroad tracks”可知，Janice被撞到了火车轨道上，而火车就要来了，所以Peter冲到了Janice那里去救她。

22．A.burned  B．unfocused               

C．unhurt  D．closed

解析：选B　根据下文的“‘I don't know where I am，’she said.”可知，Janice受到惊吓，不知道自己在哪里，眼神很茫然。unfocused在此处表示“(目光)茫然的”。

23．A.carefully  B．gently                  

C．violently  D．practically

解析：选C　根据语境可知，当时情况紧急，他需要马上把车门打开救出Janice，故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境。

24．A.approaching  B．slowing

C．turning  D．speeding

解析：选A　根据上文的“an oncoming train”和下文的“Within six seconds，the train”可知，火车正在驶近。

25．A.intended  B．managed               

C．hesitated  D．happened

解析：选B　根据空后的“sped her to  ________  a few feet away”可知，他成功地把Janice拉了出来。manage“设法做成，努力完成(困难的事)”。

26．A.peace  B．freedom                 

C．comfort  D．safety

解析：选D　根据语境可知，火车临近，他救出Janice后迅速护送她到几英尺外的安全之处。

27．A.broke  B．crowded                 

C．crashed  D．stepped

解析：选C　不到六秒，火车撞上了Janice的车。

28．A.connection  B．relation                  

C．impression  D．distinction

解析：选D　根据下文的“The hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣), not in a fire truck.”可知，与好莱坞电影中不同的是，救人的英雄穿着睡衣，而不是开着消防车到来。distinction“差别，不同”。

Ⅳ.语法填空

COVID-19 is a new __1__ (ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it. Defeating COVID-19, __2__， is not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have an important role to play in the battle. The best way to help prevent the virus __3__ (spread) is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.

Scientists are now sure that COVID-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels through the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It may also land __4__ surfaces of tables or chairs. If these surfaces __5__ (touch), the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with __6__ (wash) hands can let the virus enter your body.

__7__ (protect) yourself and others, wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops healthy people from breathing in COVID-19 and __8__ (reduce) the amount of the virus ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands carefully and frequently, especially __9__ you are outside your home.

COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social challenge, but if we all contribute and behave __10__ (responsible), it is one that we can overcome.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种新的疾病，现在被正式命名为COVID-19，科学家们仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。文章介绍了一些有助于预防病毒传播的方法。

1．illness　考查名词。根据a new 可知，此处应用单数名词illness，表示“疾病”，故填illness。

2．however　考查副词。结合语境可知，此处上下文之间构成转折关系，故填副词however。

3．spreading　考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent ... (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后跟动名词作宾语，from可以省略。

4．on　考查介词。land on为固定搭配，意为“降落在……上”。

5．are touched　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。本句中主语these surfaces为复数，与动词touch之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态；描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are touched。

6．unwashed　考查形容词。修饰名词hands且表示“未洗的”应用形容词unwashed。

7．To protect　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且句首字母要大写，故填To protect。

8．reduces　考查主谓一致。此处and连接两个并列谓语，根据上文“This stops healthy people from breathing in COVID-19”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为This，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填reduces。

9．when　考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故应用when。

10．responsibly　考查副词。修饰动词behave应用副词responsibly，表示“负责地”。

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假定你是Sunshine School的学生李华，为了帮助同学们提高应急反应能力，请你代表学校写信邀请国际红十字会代表Mr Smith来校开展一次急救知识培训。内容包括：

1．培训安排；

2．培训内容(至少两点)。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

参考词汇：心肺复苏 CPR

Dear Mr Smith，

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Mr Smith，

I am Li Hua from Sunshine School.I'm writing to invite you to give us first-aid training to improve our emergency response abilities.

The training will last one hour from 3：30 to 4：30 pm on May 20th in the school hall.Would you please show us how to perform CPR and dress wounds? If time permits, we'd like to have a try under your guidance.

Your training will benefit us a lot.Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua