Section Ⅵ　The Rest Parts of the Unit(P30～36)

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据语境和所给汉语提示写出适当形式的单词

1.Personally, I don’t think the _____(作用) of homework can be ignored.

2.I would appreciate it if you could _____ (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience.

3.The machine starts the moment the button is ____ (按下).

4.At the same time, we should protect our _____(隐私).

5.You must apologize to your sister for being so ____(粗鲁).

6.We should trust in ourselves, stick to our beliefs and accomplish our____(目标).

7.Haikus(俳句) are about nature, especially a _____ (特定的) season.

8.For some adults, old photos and baby pictures are ____(令人尴尬的).

9.First, be confident and don’t be _____t (沮丧) when you have difficulties.

10.What’s more, I am _____(熟悉) with the local conditions.

Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语

1.They ________ (取笑) her because she is overweight.

2.It’s hard to ___________(掌握……最新消息) all one’s old school friends.

3.Please _____________ (牢记) that you promised to call her at two o’clock.

4.Doing sports doesn’t take a lot of time and money, but it can help us stay _______ (状况良好) and feel good.

5.In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often _____________(制造麻烦)for people.

Ⅲ.句式语境仿写

1.However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.

然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。

[仿写]　你做作业越仔细，错误就越少。

_____________ you do your homework，________________ you will make.

2.She posts all the time，no matter what hour it is in the day or the night.

无论白天还是晚上，她都在发帖子。

[仿写]　不管你做什么，你必须把它做好，即使你可能失败很多次。

_____________________________you must do it well even if you may fail many times.

记单词

语境串记多义词

1.The boy is very upset about the coming exam, and his mother is upset by some matters, which upsets the peaceful air in his family.男孩对即将到来的考试感到很不安，他妈妈也被一些事情所烦恼，这搅乱了他家里平静的气氛。

2.A lawyer carried a case of files to look into a case, and this case is very common in his life.

一个律师带着一箱文件去调查一个案件，这种情况在他的生活中是很常见的。

句型公式

1.the＋比较级..., the＋比较级...“越……，越……”。

2.no matter what引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论什么……”

1.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的n.详情；细节

Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.(教材P32)

就像一个巨魔，网络霸王也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。

[合作探究]　体会particular的用法和意义

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

John was never particular about the food his wife served.

约翰对妻子端上来的食物从不挑剔。

[自主发现]

①in particular＝particularly 　　　　　特别；尤其

②be particular about   挑剔

[巩固内化]　单句语法填空

①Among all the goods, I was interested in the cotton piece __particular.

②Ted was very particular ____the colors he used.

2.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱

It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.(教材P32)

起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。

[合作探究]　写出upset在下列句中的汉语意思

①She was really upset about the way her father spoke to her.

她对她爸爸跟她说话的方式感到非常心烦。

②If the rain keeps falling, our whole plan will be upset.

如果继续下雨，我们的整个计划就会被搅乱。

③It upset me to think of her all alone in that big house.

想到她一个人在那所大房子里使我很烦恼。

[自主发现]

④be upset about　　　　　对……心烦/生气

[巩固内化]

(1)单句语法填空

①Your friend Betty is upset ____ the coming exam for she cares too much about the result.

(2)补全句子

②However，__________________________.

然而，我认为你没有必要这么心烦。

3.tip n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；尖端；小费

Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely? (教材P32)

你对如何安全地上网还有什么建议吗？

[合作探究]　写出tip在下列句中的汉语意思

①Here are some tips on how to improve your English listening skills.

这里给你一些有关如何提高你的英语听力技能的诀窍。

②This is only the tip of the iceberg—there is still a lot more to it.

这仅仅是冰山一角，这件事远比看起来复杂得多。

③Let’s leave a tip for the waiter.我们给服务员一些小费吧！

[巩固内化]　翻译句子

①I can’t remember her name...it’s on the tip of my tongue.

②这里有一些实用的提示给你。

_________________________.

4.familiar adj.熟悉；熟知

Use a website you are familiar with.(教材P33)使用你熟悉的网站。

[合作探究]　体会familiar的用法和意义

As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture.

据我所知，你对中国文化非常熟悉。

He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.

他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。

[自主发现]

①be familiar with　　　　　　(某人)对……熟悉

②be familiar to sb  为某人所熟知

[巩固内化]　单句语法填空

①John is very familiar ____ software development.

②That man looks familiar _____ me.He reminds me of Dr.Richards.

5.case n.盒；箱；情况；案例

This case has two functions.It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.

(教材P34)这个盒子有两个功能。它可以做我的钱包和手机套。

[合作探究]　体会case的用法和意义

①His new TV came in a big packing case.

他新购的电视机是装在一只大的_____内运来的。

②In that case we will not look on with folded arms.

在那种_____下，我们不会袖手旁观。

③Now, police are using it to solve the case and track down the killer.

现在，警察正利用它来解决____并追踪杀手。

④Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

带上一顶帽子，___太阳很热。

⑤The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push the red button.”

牌子上写着：“___火灾时，击碎玻璃并摁下红色按钮。”

⑥In any case, you’ll have to be at the station by nine.

______，你必须在九点前赶到车站。

[自主发现]

⑦in that/this case　　　　　在那种/这种情况下；既然那样

⑧in__case  以防万一

⑨in__case__of  发生……时；万一……

⑩in any case  无论如何，不管怎样

[词块积累]

suitcase　　　　　行李箱

packing case  包装箱

pencil case  铅笔盒

brief case  公文包

[巩固内化]

(1)补全句子

①I want to buy ______________ (买一个手机套).Can you please send me the details of your items?

(2)翻译句子

②万一失火，就打119。

③万一我忘记，请提醒我。

____________________________.

6.However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(教材P32)

然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。

【句式解读】　句中the more..., the less...属于“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”结构。

【用法总结】　

(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”。

①The longer she waited, the more impatient she became.

她等得越久，显得越是不耐烦。

(2)前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。

②The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.

你越用功，进步就越大。

(3)该句型结构前后分句都可以省略，以求简洁易懂。

③The sooner, the better.越早越好。

[巩固内化]　

(1)补全句子

①The earlier you start, _________________.

你开始的越早，你就完成得越快。

(2)翻译句子

②多多益善。

③离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。

________________________.

7.keep (...) in mind牢记

Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.(教材P33)

告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。

[短语记牢]　记牢下列短语

bear/keep (...) in mind that...　　　记住......

make up one’s mind to do sth  下定决心做某事

change one’s mind  改变主意

sth come to mind  突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到

bring/call sb/sth to mind  使想起某人/某事物

Bear in mind that the price does not include flights.

记住：这个价格不包括机票。

A memory of last night came to mind, and he smiled.

回想起昨晚的事，他笑了。

I was afraid that Liz would change her mind and take me back home.

我怕里兹会改变主意而把我带回家去。

[巩固内化]　选用左栏短语填空

①As for me, I’ll ____ traffic rules _______all the way to school.

②The only thing I could _____ was something my mother once said.

③My brother is so stubborn that nothing can _______.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He _____ (按下) the button and the doorbell rang.

2.One _____(错误的) step will make a difference.

3.I’m ______(熟悉的) with my best friend’s hobbies.

4.Please _____(点击) the Download button below to begin downloading the software.

5.She’d find a way to forgive him for the ____(偷盗) of the money.

6.How could you stand his ____(粗鲁的) behavior for such a long time?

7.If it is a challenge for you to find the job, set your _____ (目标) and work hard.

8.According to the _____(指导原则), above 90% students from all over the country will go to high school in 2020.

9.First aid is _____(下定义) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.

10.China will transform(转变) government ______(功能) and balance the relationship between government and the market.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1.The more we do for the people，________________.

为人民做得越多，我们会越幸福。

2._____________________ that he wasn’t the person who stole your bike.

已经证实他不是偷你自行车的那个人。

3.It may not rain，but you ________________.

可能不会下雨，但你最好还是带把雨伞，以防万一。

4.One classmate of mine Li Zhi _____________________.

我的一个同学李志经常为一些小事而心烦。

5.When you are on your computer at home or at school, __________________________.

当你在家或在学校使用电脑时，有一些非常重要的事情要牢记。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落) as young adults.

The researchers used a national long­term survey of adolescent(青少年的)health to survey the relationship between media use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4，000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Media use totaled an average of five and one­half hours a day.More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was twenty­one.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc.But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression.But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。一项研究发现年轻人使用媒体的时间越长，越容易情绪低沉。建议年轻人更多参加户外活动，避免抑郁。

1.We can learn from the survey that of all the media use ________.

A.computer games are teenagers’ favorite

B.most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio

C.teenagers enjoy watching TV very much

D.newspaper is not included in the survey

2.According to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent depression?

A.Taking part in sports.

B.Playing computer games.

C.Listening to the radio.

D.Watching movies.

3.We can conclude that a teenager should ________.

A.play more video games instead of watching TV

B.attend religious services and care for politics

C.be more active in reading and studying

D.be active in taking part in outdoor activities

Ⅳ.阅读七选五

I’ve been keeping an English blog for many years.These practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging.

Read quality books, blogs, journals, etc.which are written in English.

Blogging is not always about writing.__1__ Reading also improves your English comprehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary and writing.

Practice helps, so continue writing.

__2__ Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently.

__3__

Think about the main points you want to raise.I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to talk about.Doing this has helped me stay on track and centre on my main points.The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelines when I’m writing.

When writing, use simple words and sentences.

Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier.__4__ Always remember this：The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully getting your message across to your readers.

Write your posts ahead of time.

__5__ To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might influence your writing, consider making your posts ahead of time.

A.Also, it makes your posts more understandable to your readers.

B.Welcome comments from your blog readers.

C.There are advantages of daily blogging, but if it becomes tiring, forget about it.

D.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

E.Mistakes can be reduced with the help of your readers.

F.You need to read to be able to write fluently.

G.Prepare an outline of your post.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了如何写好博客的几条建议。

Ⅴ.语法填空

The computer is widely used in our daily life.The computer is a machine that 1.____________ (design) to help people do many things.When it first came into 2.____________ (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3.____________ (fast) than any other person.Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems.There were times when its size was 4.____________ (total) changed.It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and clever.In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common people’s homes 5.____________ (deal) with information and help communication 6.____________ people around the world.It could share 7.____________ (inform) with others and they could talk to each other.The Internet 8.____________ (become) an important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet.The computer is used to connect people 9.____________ aren’t close enough to speak to each other.It has been serving the human race since 10.____________ (it) birth.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。