人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学设计，共8页。教案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(1)  1.Discussing—Match the pictures with the proper introductions.(1)__　　The queen—the head of state，but in name only.The most powerful one is the Prime Minister，who controls everything in the UK.(2)___  The River Thames—The longest river.(3)___  London—The capital，where the Olympic Games were held three times.(4)___  The United Kingdom—It actually includes four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.2.Predicting—Look at the map on Page 40 and predict what it is used for.___________________.1.First reading—Read the text and finish the following exercises.(1)How many names are mentioned in the first paragraph, and what are they?Four;__The__United__Kingdom,__Great__Britain,__Britain,__England.(2)Arrange the following events in time order.①Scotland was joined.②Ireland was added.③Wales was joined.④The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being.⑤The southern part of Ireland broke away.(3)In which areas do the four countries work together?The__same__flag,__the__same__currency__and__military__defense.(4)Why is the history of the United Kingdom interesting?Because__four__different__groups__of__people__took__over__at__different__times__through__history__and__had__different__influences__on__it.(5)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?The__charm__of__the__UK__is__rooted__in__its__history__and__modern__culture.2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the text.WHAT’S IN A NAMEIntroductionHow to solve the ①___ caused by the different namesGetting to know a little bit about British history.Historyin the ②___ centuryWales was joined to the kingdom of England.in the ③___ centuryScotland was joined to ④___ the kingdom of Great Britain.in the 19th centuryThe kingdom of Ireland was ⑤____ to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.in the ⑥____ centuryThe southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.People and traditionsthe Romansbuilt towns and ⑦____the Anglo­Saxonsintroduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built ⑧___the Vikingsleft behind lots of new ⑨____，and also the names of many locations across the UKthe Normanshad castles built；made changes to the ⑩____ systemSummarythe capital city Londonan ⑪____ port city；countless historic sites；lots of the museumsthe UKa fascinating ⑫___ of history and modern culture3.Third reading(1)Read the text again and try to summarize main idea in one sentence.The__text__is__about__the__history__and__culture__of__the__UK.(2)Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?The__history__of__a__country__can__reflect__its__development,__and__the__culture__also__originates__from__it.Therefore,__learning__the__history__of__a__country__can__make__your__visiting__enjoyable__and__memorable.1.Group work：You, as a journalist of school English newspaper, are interviewing Li Hua, who has visited the UK.You may start like this：A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of your visit to the UK?B：...A：What does the name“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”mean?B：...2.Tom, a British, plans to visit China in the coming summer vacation.What do you think he should know about China in advance?The__answer__is__open.阅读技巧点拨语境猜词的5个小技巧1.利用下文的解释猜词。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。2.利用下文的例子猜词。猜词时，常可参考的关键词有：such as；like；for example；especially等。3.利用同义词、近义词或反义词来猜词。作者为避免重复，常用一些同义词、近义词来写句子。有时也使用一些反义词加上否定词来表达肯定的观点。4.当文中出现but, however等表示转折关系，或表示对比关系的while时，可借此逻辑关系来猜词。5.利用文中的because, so或why等表示因果关系的词来猜词。语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.In the 19th century, the kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.____2.Most people just use the shortened name...____3.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded.._____4.London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times._____5.There are countless historic sites to explore..______6.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.____Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.solve this puzzle_____2.the full name____3.as well as_____4.the military defense____5.have some differences_____6.at different times_____7.across the UK_____8.make changes to_____Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词作主语Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.2.名词短语作同位语The first group，the Romans, came in the first century.3.which引导的非限制性定语从句People from the UK are called “British”，which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.4.that引导定语从句The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.5.way后接定语从句They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses.AThe Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom.It is so called because it combines the emblems (象征) of three countries—England, Scotland and Ireland (although since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom).The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne’s time, but its origin is uncertain.It may come from the “Jacket” of the English or Scottish soldiers; or from the name of James Ⅰ who originated the first union in 1603, in either its Latin or French form “Jacobus” or “Jacques”； or, as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation (声明) issued by Charles Ⅱ that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit (船首).The Union Jack was originally a royal flag (when the present design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the King’s forts and castles, but not elsewhere); it is today flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence.On news of a royal death, the Union Jack will be flown at half­mast (下半旗).The flying of the Union Jack on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport at the Queen’s command.The Union Jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family, such as the Queen’s official birthday, and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation (休会) of Parliament; it is also flown on St David’s Day, St George’s Day, St Andrew’s Day, and St Patrick’s Day.Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag, it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the United Kingdom.Its use as an emblem has extended beyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently shown on other objects.【语篇解读】　本文分析了英国国旗The Union Jack的起源和使用场合。1.The reason why the national flag of the United Kingdom is called the Union Jack is that ________.A.the flag is made of jacketB.the flag combines the emblems of three countriesC.the flag shows the symbol of unityD.the flag originated from the existence of the United Kingdom2.The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.A.the origin of the national flagB.the history of the national flagC.the reason why the Union Jack has become the national flagD.the way how the Union Jack has become the national flag3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Once the Union Jack was not flown elsewhere except royal places.B.The Union Jack will be flown at half­mast if a member of the royal family dies.C.Many people and organizations can flow the Union Jack in the world.D.The Union Jack can be flown in many places and on many days in the United Kingdom.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Union Jack EverywhereB.The Union Jack at AnytimeC.National Flag, the Union JackD.The History of the Union JackBEton College is a British independent school for boys aged between 13 and 18.All the pupils board (寄宿).Founded in 1440 by King HenryⅥ，the school is located in Eton, near Windsor in England, north of Windsor Castle, and is one of the original nine English public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868.The school has a very long list of famous former pupils, including 20 former prime ministers.Eton has been referred to as “the chief nurse of England’s statesmen (政治家)”，and has been described as the most famous public school in the world.Most of Eton’s 1，300 students enter the school at age 13.All candidates (参加考试的人) go through a pre­assessment (预评估) at age 11.The assessment includes an interview, a reasoning test and a report from the boy’s school he is in.Those offered conditional places must then pass the qualifying examination at age 13, or do well in the more challenging King’s Scholarship examination.The school is usually able to offer conditional places to about one third of the candidates at age 11.Others are placed on a waiting list to substitute anyone who may give up later.A small number of boys who have not got conditional places may enter at age 13 by winning a King’s Scholarship or Music Scholarship—both scholarships are highly competitive.The school’s major aim is to encourage each Etonian to be a self­confident, inquiring, positive young man, a well­rounded character with an independent mind, and someone who respects the differences of others.By the time he leaves school, the school wants each boy to have a purpose greater than himself, and in doing so to be of value to society.【语篇解读】　本文向我们介绍了排名全球第一的英国最著名的中学——伊顿公学。5.Paragraph 2 is meant to show Eton College’s ________.A.differences  B.achievementsC.background  D.teaching methods6.What should one do in order to enter Eton at age 13?A.Take a reasoning test.B.Go through a pre­assessment.C.Provide a report from his school.D.Take a qualifying examination.7.What does the underlined word “substitute” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Remove.  B.Compare.C.Replace.  D.Educate.8.What does Eton expect its students to be?A.Useful to society.B.Proud of themselves.C.Good at earning money.D.Humorous and positive.