高中英语Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀单元测试课时作业

必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters

基础过关卷

姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________

一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

1.______________ n.灾难；灾害

2.______________ vi. & vt. (slid, slid)  (使 ）滑行；滑动

3.______________ n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入

4. ______________ n.& vt. 营救；救援

5. ______________ vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表

6.______________ vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭

7.______________ vt. 疏散；撤出  vi. 撤离

8. ______________ n. 死；死亡

9.______________ vt. 影响；（疾 病 ） 侵袭 ；深深打动

10. ______________ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽  vi. 躲避 （风、雨或危险）

11.______________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静

12.______________ n. 金属

13.______________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使 ）震惊

14.______________ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱

15. ______________ vt. 埋葬；安葬

16.______________ vi.& vt.呼吸

17.______________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

18.______________ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦

19.______________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给

20. ______________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活

二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1.______________似乎；好像；仿佛

2. ______________ 严重受损；破败不堪

3. ______________震惊；吃惊

4. ______________ 建立

5. ______________像往常一样

6. ______________ 结束

7. ______________……的数量

8. ______________而不

9. ______________ 挖掘

10. ______________ ……的家园

11. ______________ 经历

12. ______________　露天；在户外

13. ______________消灭；彻底消除

14. ______________ 搭建，举起，张贴

15. ______________ 保持冷静

三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1. The soldiers _　　　　　(营救) three children from the fallen building during the earthquake.

2. Mary had _　　　　　(打扫) up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work.

3. As is known to us, smoking had a bad 　　　　　_(影响) on our lungs.

4. The earthquake 　　　　　_(毁灭) the city in 15 seconds.

5. The injured boy could have s            , but he was sent to hospital too late.

6. Too much drinking will do 　　　　　 (伤害) to your health.
7. People were greatly 　　　　　(震惊的) when they heard the terrible news.
8. Many people died and lost their homes in the 　　　　　 (灾难)．
9. It is very important to keep 　　　　　 (镇静的) when an earthquake breaks out.
10. Several hours later, the lost boy was found with the 　　　　　 (帮助) of the police.

四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1. The children had great fun 　　　　　(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 

2. 　　　　　(rescue) the drowning boy, the soldier jumped into the lake. 

3. Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the 　　　　　(survive). 

4. We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we 　　　　　(trap) in an earthquake.

5. People should spare no effort 　　　　　_(protect) the environment.

6. Though 　　　　　 (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn't lose the courage to go on with his business.

7. It rained for two weeks on end, completely 　　　　　(ruin) our holiday.

8. Today the number of people learning English in China 　　　　　 (increase) rapidly.

9. The dustman 　　　　　(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.

10. The　　　　　 (long) of the article should be about 800 words.

五、完成句子 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

1. They will give us some help, ______________________（如果可能的话）.

2. The fire lasted nearly two days, ______________________（没剩下值钱的东西）.

3. It seemed ______________（似乎）the world were coming to an end！

4. Some were found alive, though they were ___________________（遭受） terrible injuries. 

5. People put up shelters ________________________（在户外）.

6. The terrible earthquake______________________（使整个城市变成废墟）in 15 seconds.

7. __________________________（有这么多工作要做）, I can't go out to see a film with you.

8. _________________（我突然想到）that I should buy a necklace for my mother as a birthday gift.

9. If you want to be successful,you must 　　　　　　　　(坚持) your dream and never give up. 

10. I happened to　　　　　　　　　　　　　(手头上有钱), so I bought two copies of the book. 

六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A father is very worried about his son, 　1  　acts like a coward(懦夫). So his father paid a visit to the master and　2  　(ask)him to train his son.

The master said, “I promise I’ll be able to train your child　3  　a real man in three months.”

Three months later, his father came　4 　(pick) up the child. The master arranged a match between the child　5  　his coach to show the three-month training result.

At Round One, the child　6  　(knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this was repeated six times.

The master asked his father, “Do you think your child’s　7  　(perform) is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel ashamed for　8  　！I never expected that he would be so weak after three months　9　(train).” The master said, “I don’t agree with you, and I regret that you only see　10   surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!”

 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters

   基础过关卷

参考答案

一、词汇巩固

1.disaster n.灾难；灾害

2.slide vi. & vt. (slid, slid)  (使 ）滑行；滑动

3.flood n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入

4. rescue n.& vt. 营救；救援

5. deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表

6.destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭

7.evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出  vi. 撤离

8. death n. 死；死亡

9.affect vt. 影响；（疾 病 ） 侵袭 ；深深打动

10. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽  vi. 躲避 （风、雨或危险）

11.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静

12.metal n. 金属

13.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使 ）震惊

14.trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱

15. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬

16.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸

17.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

18.suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦

19.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给

20. survive vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活

二、短语巩固

1.as if   似乎；好像；仿佛

2. in ruins   严重受损；破败不堪

3. in shock   震惊；吃惊

4. set up   建立

5. as usual  像往常一样

6. come to an end   结束

7. the number of...  ……的数量

8. instead of   而不

9. dig out   挖掘

10. a home to   ……的家园

11. go through   经历

12. in the open air 　　　　　　露天；在户外

13. sweep away   消灭；彻底消除

14. put up   搭建，举起，张贴

15. stay calm   保持冷静

三、单词拼写

1. rescued      2. swept          3. effect      4. destroyed    5. survived

6. damage       7.  shocked     8. disaster     9. calm        10. aid/help 

四、单句语法

1. sliding       2. To rescue      3. survivors        4. are trapped     5. to protect

6. suffering     7.  ruining      8.  is increasing    9.  swept       10.  length

五、完成句子

1.if possible

2. leaving nothing valuable

3. as if 

4. suffering from

5. in the open air 6. on hand

6. left the whole city in ruins

7. With so much work to do

8. It hit/struck me

9. hold on to

10. have some money on hand

六、完成句子

1. who           2. asked           3. into     4. to pick        5. and

6. was knocked    7. performance     8. him      9. training      10. the