高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品习题，共5页。
Unit 5 LANGUAGE AROUND THE WORLD 5.3 Reading for Writing
 
 一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写1. Wang said that China also has the right to development and the Chinese people have the right to live a happy life since all countries are e_________ members of international society. 2. D_________ for oil will remain weak through the first half of 2021 as the world economy struggles to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.3. "Win-win just is no longer in the American v_________ when they talk about China," Cullen said.4. In the eyes of the locals, the term "iron walls of Taihang" is not only a d_________ of the landscape（景色）, but also a tribute（致敬） to the heroes who protected the nation by fighting the Japanese invaders seven decades ago.5.However, it is essential that the using of digital technology in developing countries does not widen the rich-poor g_____.6. I found it difficult to r_________ the two ideas in my mind.7. No matter who we are, we should stand on the right side of history and push for human c_________ to make new progress.8. Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging a_________ toward the development of the digital economy9. A student who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 at age 15 with the help of her teacher has become a teacher herself, and hopes to make a d_________ to young lives.10. She was born on June 1, International Children's Day. A n_________ of Beichuan county in Sichuan, she went to Xi'an for college, majoring in broadcasting.II.单句语法填空1.Surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones older drivers struggled to _________ (keep) at a constant speed.2.My brother entered the hall and demanded _________ (tell) the truth.3.Mike and his deskmates have agreed to treat the test _________ (equal).4.—What are you going to do this weekend?—It _______(depend).I may go to Shanghai with my friends.5.Many people in the area died from accidents _________ (relate) to drinking alcohol.6.While modeling business is rather difficult to get into，the good model will always be _________demand.7. A two-month old baby from Afghanistan gets a helping hand _________ (catch) some sleep in an old building near the town of Mytilene on Greece's Lesbos Island on Tuesday.8. These factors mean _________ (rise) costs for airlines and inevitably（无可避免地） the traveling public.9. In 1996, he even saw a massive outbreak of blue-green algae（蓝藻） which "made the water smell _________（terribly）, and I felt heart-broken".10. Xi said the great _________ against coronavirus has once again proven that strong national strength. III.短语填空 fall in love with, get good marks, point of view, no matter, either …or…，depend on, take on, relates to, have no trouble,used to1. _________ how busy he is，he is ready to help others.2. ______you must improve your work___I shall dismiss you.3.I _____________ Latin America. But it was not just the lovely people or the delicious food. It also was the huge variety of music and other forms of culture. 4. When asked their secret for_______________, they said they didn't have any; they simply listened carefully to their teachers, practiced diligently （勤奋地）and learned from their mistakes.5. Many healthcare workers who_________ manage these emergencies, are going to COVID wards(病房).6. The course was easy for me to understand. Thanks to the federation （联合会）and the skills it helped me obtain, I _______________finding work.7. The sub-city center will _______ more economic activity to make sure the central area plays a full political role.8. You can _________ him to come(come) on time；he always keeps his word.9.Wang's _________ is a better mirror of reality today and also the direction of future development in international relations.10. It does not matter whether the problem you have _________ food, drink, smoking or just living.IV.完成句子1. 基于一项新理论，你需要多少睡眠很大程度取决于你的年龄。Based on a new theory，how much sleep you need _______________________________________________________.2. 妈妈让我去商店买些盐。Mother __________________________ to buy some salt.3. 让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。What worries me a lot is that I am really ______ _____________________________________________________­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_________.4. 这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑相媲美。The architecture here _______________________________.5. 我真不知道是否要接受她的邀请。(疑问词＋不定式)I really don’t know _________________________________.V.课文缩写总起：王乐在博客上询问关于学英语的最大问题。1.刘文在听力方面有困难。……2.贾鑫建议他应该听英语广播节目，录音然后和主播的发音对比。……3.李瑞认为这取决于她和谁谈话，但她的问题是词汇很难记。…… 二、拓展提升I.阅读理解Learning English can sometimes seem like a difficult thing to do—the grammar can be very confusing and spoken English seems to be changing all the time. But，it is not as hard as it seems and the most important thing for any learner to achieve is confidence with the language. If students are nervous about using English or worried about making mistakes，they won’t feel like practicing，and without practice they cannot make progress.                      General English courses aim to give students that confidence. Whether students are complete beginners or advanced learners，schools want them to be confident about using English by the time they finish their course. To do this，schools have developed General English courses which combine a range of different teaching methods.In class，teachers encourage students to work together so that they can practice new words and grammar. They always try and make this class work interesting and fun. Many schools are equipped with language labs and libraries where students can work on their own with audio tapes and video and computers. And outside the classroom，the learning continues，where students are meeting together socially，visiting local attractions，or at home with a host family.Most schools offer General English courses which are either part-time—usually 15 hours per week—or full-time，which can be as much as 40 hours. This type of course is available all year round. Students can normally start a General English course every Monday，and can study for as long as they like. Other types of General English courses may last a minimum number of days or weeks. Some of the most popular General English courses are available during the summer holiday period. These are usually part-time，and schools organize social activities for students in their free time. Some schools offer special activities like sports.General English courses also give students the chance to discover new parts of Britain. With so many schools offering this type of course，students can go almost anywhere，and while they are studying，they will have a chance to explore the countryside or towns and meet local people. Whenever they go in Britain they are assured high quality courses.1.If English learners are nervous about using English，        .A. they won’t feel like practicingB. they won’t go to EnglandC. they won’t go to any language classD. they won’t talk to teachers2.Teachers help students practice new words and grammar in class by means of         .A. encouraging students to work togetherB. trying and making the class work interesting and funC. making students speak English all the timeD. both A and B3.Which of the following is NOT true?A. General English courses help students practice English not only in classroom but also outside the classroom.B. We can learn from the passage that there are many schools offering General English courses across Britain.C. General English courses are designed for beginners of English as a second language.D. The aim of General English courses is to make students confident about using English.BWhen I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children，I learned French at school and I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that’s nice，” he said.“Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box？”“Oh！” he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry，” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other！”1.Where was the writer from?A. He was from America.B. He was from France.C. He was from England.D. He was from China.2.The writer wanted         .A.to buy a ring for his friendB.to make a call to his friendC.to go to the telephone companyD. his friend to see him off3.From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”         _____________.A. means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the old manC. means “be going to get married”D. has different meanings in America and in England II.完形填空What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one   1   there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.  2   two speakers speak in exactly the same   3  .We can always hear differences   4   them，and the pronunciation of English   5   a great deal in different geographical   6  .How do we decide what sort of English to use as a   7  ？This is not a question that can be   8   in the same way for all foreign learners of English.  9   you live in a part of the world   10   India or West Africa，where there is a long   11   of speaking English for general communication purposes，you should   12   to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a   13   in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or   14   of the sort. On the other hand，if you live in a country   15  there is no traditional use of English，you must take   16   your model some form of   17   English pronunciation. It does not   18   very much which form you choose. The most   19   way is to take as your model the sort of English you can   20   most often.1.A. sign     B. distance     C. sense  D. gap2.A. Not      B. None       C. No    D. Nowhere3.A. type    B. major       C. form    D. way4.A. between     B. of        C. among    D. from5.A. changes    B. exists     C. varies    D. happens6.A. areas    B. countries      C. parts    D. spaces7.A. direction   B. symbol      C. guide  D. model8.A. regarded   B. recognized   C. replied  D. answered9.A. Because   B. If        C. When    D. Whether10.A.as      B. like        C. unlike    D. likely11.A. custom   B. tradition   C. use    D. habit12.A.aim     B. lead        C. access     D. tend13.A. distinction   B. nonsense C. custom    D. dialect14.A. everything   B. anything   C. nothing   D. deeds15.A. where    B. which        C. that    D. wherever16.A.to        B. on      C. with    D.as17.A. practical    B. native    C. abroad   D. narrow18.A. care     B. trouble     C. affect    D. matter19.A. effective    B. likely    C. entire    D. official20.A. listen     B. sound      C. hear     D. listen toIII.七选五It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily. That’s why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.    1   Here are some tips to help.  2   We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory，which helps the memory.  3   The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words.  4   Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym(同义词) or antonym(反义词).For example，the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”，“huge” and “large”.Make an order of words：“small，medium，large，gigantic and gargantuan”.Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think “the gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”.Learning English words requires action. Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help.  5   Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in your English learning.A. So take action right now.B. Speak the word while memorizing it.C. Memorizing new words is very important.D. Actually，some have given up learning new words.E. In fact，learning new words needn’t be that difficult.F. Make as many associations and connections as possible.G. The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.IV 写作你的美国朋友Tom 对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，请你写一篇博文鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1.equal 2. Demand 3.vocabulary 4.description 5.gap6.relate 7. civilization 8.attitude 9. Difference 10. nativeII.单句语法填空 1.keep 2.to be told 3. equally 4.depends 5. related6. in 7.to catch 8. rising 9. terrible 10.mindIII.短语填空1.No matter 2.Either…or… 3.fell in love with4.getting good marks 5.used to 6.have no trouble7.take on 8.depend on 9.point of view10.relates toIV.完成句子1.Based on a new theory，how much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.2.Mother had me go to the shop to buy some salt.3.What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble/difficulty (in) collecting information and using language.4.The architecture here is equal to any in the world.5.I really don’t know whether to accept her invitation or not.V.课文缩写Wang Le asks what your biggest problems with learning English are in the blog post. Three students express their trouble about it.Liu Wen has difficulty in his listening, though he used to get high marks in English. Jia Xin suggests that he (should) listen to English radio programs，record voice and compare it with the host’s. However，Jia Xin’s headache is how to be polite in English. Li Rui thinks it depends on who she is talking to but vocabulary is hard for him to remember. Can you give some advice?二、拓展提升I.阅读理解A语篇解读：　对初学者来说，英语并不像想象中那样难学。文章主要介绍了通用英语这一课程。1.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“If students are nervous about using English or worried about making mistakes，they won’t feel like practicing...”可知答案。2.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的前两句可知答案。3.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Whether students are complete beginners or advanced learners...”可知C项与原文内容不符。B语篇解读　作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导致的语言误解。1.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“Like most English children，I learned French at school and I had often been to France...”可知，作者来自英国。2.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived.”可知，作者是想给朋友打电话。3.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为D。II.完形填空语篇解读：　我们所说的完美的英语发音是什么？从某种意义上说，有多少说英语的人，就有多少种说英语的方式。选择哪种方式讲英语不重要，重要的是将你最常听到的英语作为你的模仿对象。1.答案　C解析　“in a/one sense”是固定搭配，意为“从某种意义上说”。2.答案　C解析　句意为：没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。no可用作限定词，not只能用作副词。3.答案　D解析　in exactly the same way意为“以完全相同的方式”。in the form of意为“以……的形式”，form前面不可有修饰语。4.答案　A解析　them指代前面提到的“two speakers”， between用于两者之间。5.答案　C解析　根据下文的“a good variety of”可知答案。6.答案　A解析　根据下文“the pronunciation of this area”可知答案。7.答案　D解析　direction方向；symbol象征；guide向导；model榜样，范例。根据下文中的“take          your model”可知答案。8.答案　D解析　根据前面的question可知应选answered，若选C项，replied后需加to。9.答案　B解析　根据语境可知，此处表示条件关系，故用if。10.答案　B解析　like用作介词，意为“像，如同”。11.答案　B解析　custom习俗，习惯；tradition传统；use使用，用途；habit习惯，习性。根据下文的“there is no traditional use of English”可知答案。12.答案　D解析　tend to do sth. 意为“易于做某事；倾向于做某事”。13.答案　B解析　nonsense意为“无意义的事”。此处是说在有很多不同发音的地区使用标准的BBC英语是没有意义的。14.答案　B解析　“or anything of the sort或者其他类似的东西”是对BBC英语的补充说明。15.答案　A解析　where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a country。16.答案　D解析　根据文章最后一句可知答案。17.答案　B解析　native意为“本国的，本土的”，符合语境。18.答案　D解析　句意为：你选择哪种方式没有多大关系(matter)。19.答案　A解析　句意为：最有效的(effective)方法是将你最常听到的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。20.答案　C解析　hear强调听的结果，意为“听到”；listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作，后面不能直接加宾语，可以用listen to，意为“倾听”；sound作名词时表“声响，声音”，作动词时后面一般加形容词或从句，表示“听起来怎样”。III.七选五语篇解读:　对于一个初学者来说，记单词可能会有些难，但却是必需的。本文就怎样更好地记单词提出了几点建议。1.答案　E解析　空前的意思是：那就是为什么经常有些人询问怎样记忆新单词。空后的意思是：这儿是一些有帮助的建议。所以这里选E(事实上学习新单词没有那么难)与上下文一致。2.答案　B解析　空后的意思是：我们通常在记单词的时候脱离了发音。所以这里选B(在记忆的时候说出这个单词)与上下文一致。3.答案　G解析　空前的意思是：说出单词有利于活跃听力记忆，从而增强记忆。空后的意思是：我们对单词越熟悉，我们就越容易在我们以后的生活中记住。所以这里选G(单词的声音可以帮助我们回忆单词的拼写并使我们熟悉这个单词)与上下文一致。4.答案　F解析　空前的意思是：永远不要记忆单个的单词。空后的意思是：把单词和所学的词条相联系，或者同义词，或者反义词。所以这里选F(尽可能多地去联想和联系)与上下文一致。5.答案　A解析　空前的意思是：抱怨记忆新单词有多难一点儿帮助都没有。空后的意思是：试着一天记忆十个单词，你将会在英语学习上取得很大的进步。所以这里选A(现在就行动)与上下文一致。IV 写作I’m delighted to learn that you like Chinese characters. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult to write，especially for foreigners，but don’t worry. I’m glad to offer you some suggestions.Firstly，practice with patience and you’ll make progress in time. Moreover，as proper guidance will help you learn much more easily，it’s a good idea to learn some basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. What’s more，you’d better use copybooks as we Chinese do in the early stage.I hope my advice will be of some help to you.