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    广西钦州市钦北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
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    广西钦州市钦北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

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    这是一份广西钦州市钦北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案),共32页。

    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
    二、(二)听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
    2.(1分)A.I'm happy.
    B.In the evening.
    C.He has a tthache.
    3.(1分)A.Yes,Mum.
    B.N,yu shuldn't.
    C.I'd like anther bwl.
    4.(1分)A.By bike.
    B.At hme.
    C.A huse.
    5.(1分)A.It is interesting.
    B.On Friday.
    C.Paris.
    6.(1分)A.Yes,he has.
    B.Yes,she has.
    C.Yes,I have.
    三、(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共3小题,每小题3分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
    7.(3分)(1)When are they meeting?
    A.In the evening.
    B.In the mrning.
    C.In the afternn.
    (2)What wuld the man like t brrw?
    A.Bks n science.
    B.Bks n culture.
    C.Bks n art.
    (3)Where can the man find the bks he needs?
    A.On the sixth flr.
    B.On the secnd flr.
    C.On the first flr.
    8.(3分)(1)Which city wuld Rse like t g fr hliday?
    A.Beijing.
    B.Tianjin.
    C.Nanjing.
    (2)Wh is Rse ging t see?
    A.Her uncle.
    B.Her grandparents.
    C.Her mther.
    (3)What will Bill take t Rse tmrrw?
    A.Sme phts.
    B.Sme flwers.
    C.Sme bks.
    9.(4分)(1)Where are they talking?
    A.In the library.
    B.At the supermarket.
    C.At the cinema.
    (2)What subject is the by interested in?
    A.English.
    B.Science.
    C.Histry.
    (3)Hw many bks can the by brrw?
    A.2.
    B.3.
    C.5.
    (4)Hw lng can the by keep the bks?
    A.Fr tw days.
    B.Fr ne week.
    C.Fr tw weeks.
    四、(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
    10.(5分)(1)Where will the students hld the charity shw?
    A.At the schl hall.
    B.In the classrm.
    C.In the dining hall.
    (2)Why d they want t raise mney?
    A.T buy bks.
    B.T build schls.
    C.T help pr children.
    (3)When is the charity shw?
    A.On 7 March.
    B.On 17 April.
    C.On 27 May.
    (4)What will the schl band(乐队)d?
    A.Play the pian.
    B.Sing sngs.
    C.Dance.
    (5)Whm can yu buy tickets frm?
    五、(五)听短文,填信息。(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。
    11.(5分)
    二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
    12.(1分)—Can we take phts here?
    —I'm afraid nt.Lk at the sign.It says"___".( )
    A.N smkingB.N parking
    C.N phtsD.N littering
    13.(1分)﹣The special Olympics Wrld Games bring the disabled a gd chance t experience their lives.
    ﹣I think s.It gives them a chance t shw their skills t the wrld_______.( )
    A.insteadB.eitherC.alsD.as well
    14.(1分)This questin is___ hard___ answer.( )
    A.t,tB.enugh,tC.s,tD.s,that
    15.(1分)We must ____ the lights when we leave the rm.( )
    A.turn nB.turn ffC.turn dwnD.turn up
    16.(1分)—Where are Kitty and her sister?
    —They___ Nanning already.They aren't at hme.( )
    A.has been tB.have been t
    C.have gne tD.has gne t
    17.(1分)Linda is smart___ learn three freign languages by herself.( )
    A.t enughB.enugh
    C.enugh thatD.enugh t
    18.(1分)—What shuld we d fr the disabled children?
    —Yu can ___ a study grup t help them.( )
    A.give upB.set upC.take upD.lk up
    19.(1分)It's very friendly ________ him ________ me when I am in truble.( )
    A.f;helpB.fr;t help
    C.f;t helpD.fr;helping
    20.(1分)A charity shw ___by the Student's Unin last week.( )
    A.heldB.t hldC.was heldD.is held
    21.(1分)—Must I return befre dinner,Mum?
    —N,yu ___.Yu can cme back later.( )
    A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may ntD.can't
    三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
    22.(10分)There are many kinds f pllutin arund us,(1) air pllutin,sil pllutin,nise pllutin and light pllutin.They are bad(2) ur health in many ways.
    Burning gas,il and cal creates air pllutin.It can cause sre eyes and(3) prblems.Peple put lts f rubbish in the land.Farmers use (4) chemicals in the fields.They destry the sil.S sil pllutin has becme serius.Nise pllutin can make peple (5) .Fr example,peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a(6) place fr a lng time.T much nise can cause high bld pressure(7) .Wrking fr a lng time in strng,changeable light (8) cause sme kinds f illnesses.It makes peple feel (9) and is especially bad fr the eyes.
    With(10) pllutin,ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better.Let's be greener peple.
    四、阅读理解(共4小题,51—55每小题5分,56—70每小题5分,共35分)
    23.(5分)Sme children wish t be writers sme day because they want t write stries r bks fr peple t read.That's gd.But they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first befre they are really gd writers.They shuld read a lt,and read fr hurs and hurs every day instead f watching TV when they are free.
    If yu are a gd reader,it desn't take yu lng t d the reading hmewrk.Then yu will have time t read ther bks fr fun.Because yu read s well,yu will keep lking fr mre bks t read.Befre yu decide t be a gd writer,yu'd better say t yurself, "I must read mre and mre."
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
    (1)Sme children want t be writers because they want t write stries r bks.
    (2)It's bad fr children t be writers.
    (3)They shuld read fr hurs and hurs every day instead f watching TV.
    (4)If yu are a gd reader,it takes yu lng time t d the reading hmewrk.
    (5)Yu must read mre and mre befre yu decide t be a gd writer.
    24.(10分)The earth is ur hme.We must take care f it.Life tday is easier but there are sme new prblems.One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.Pllutin cmes in many frms.It is beginning t harm ur health and even ur life.
    Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there weren't s many peple.In ther wrds,the mre peple,the mre pllutin.Nw man is slwly plluting the whle wrld.
    Air pllutin is still the mst serius.It's nt gd fr living things in the wrld.Many cunties dn't let peple burn anything bad fr air in huses and factries in the city.SO2 is nw the mst dangerus pllutin.It's partly caused by heavy traffic.Peple say it's best t ride a bicycle.But mst peple g t wrk by car because cars are mre cnvenient (方便的).And then the situatin is getting wrse and wrse.If we dn't act t imprve the envirnment,mre living things will be hurt.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    (1)Life tday is but there are sme new prblems.
    A.mre difficult
    B.easier
    C.nt easy
    D.hard
    (2)One f the biggest prblems is .
    A.pllutin
    B.fd
    C.clthes
    D.traffic
    (3)Pllutin is beginning t ur health and even ur life.
    A.harm
    B.save
    C.help
    D.bring
    (4)Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there weren't s many .
    A.animals
    B.water
    C.trees
    D.peple
    (5)Mst peple g t wrk by car because cars are .
    A.cheaper
    B.mre expensive
    C.mre cnvenient
    D.safer
    25.(10分)A mther wanted t encurage(鼓励)her sn t play the pian.She bught tickets t the cncert(演奏会)f a great pianist.When they arrived at the theater,the mther fund a friend.She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran ff.
    At eight 'clck the lights began t dim(变暗)and the cncert was set t start.The mther began t lk fr the by.Then,she saw her 6﹣year﹣ld sn n stage.He was playing Twinkle,Twinkle little star.
    The mther was very surprised.Befre she culd get her sn back,the famus pianist himself was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
    "Dn't stp.Keep playing,"he said kindly t the by.The great pianist reached dwn with his left hand and began filling in the bass(低部)f the sng.Sn,his right arm reached arund the ther side and played a beautiful piece f music.Tgether,the tw excited peple with their beautiful music.
    In all f ur lives,we receive helping hands,sme we ntice,sme we dn't.We als have lts"chant t give helping hands,smetimes we want peple t knw,smetimes we dn't.Little
    f what we al l get cmes withut thers' help.What we receive we shuld give back.
    51.The mther tk her sn t the pian cncert because .
    A.her friend sent them tw tickets
    B.the pianist invited them there
    C.she wanted t develp his interest in pian
    D.her sn liked the pianist very much
    52.What was the little by ding when his mther saw him?
    A.He was listening t cncert in his seat.
    B.He was talking t his friend.
    C.He was playing a piece f music.
    D.He was learning frm the famus pianist.
    53.What was the mther's feeling when she fund her sn playing n stage?
    A.She was prud f her sn.
    B.She culdn't believe her eyes.
    C.She was interested in the music.
    D.She held back her anger.
    54.What did the pianist ask the by t d?
    A.T g back t.his mther.
    B.T keep playing the pian.
    C.T play the bass part f the sng.
    D.T watch him play instead.
    55.What des the stry tell us?
    A.It is gd t give a helping hand t thers.
    B.Great peple always like t help thers.
    C.It is imprtant t give a child a lessn n stage.
    D.A mther shuld take gd care f her child.
    26.(10分) If yu live in Shanghai,yu might have taken a "lessn" n garbage srting(垃圾分类),Shanghai is the first city t carry ut(实施)strict rules n garbage srting.Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries(类别)﹣recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste.If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly,they can be fined up t 200 yuan,while cmpanies will have t pay between 1,000 t 50,000 yuan fr breaking the rules.Since the rules tk effect,the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced.The city als rebuilt 21,000 waste﹣srting statins and mre than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
    Hwever,there have als been sme prblems.Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage,as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping.Accrding t the srting rules,the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin.Because the wet garbage will decmpse(分解)prperly ad becme useful rganic(有机的)waste.
    By the end f 2020,garbage﹣srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry.Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting.
    (1) is the first city t carry ut strict rules n garbage srting.
    A.Beijing
    B.Shanghai
    C.Shenzhen
    D.Chngqing
    (2)Garbage srting includes fur categries﹣recyclable, ,dry and wet waste.
    A.harmful
    B.useful
    C.helpful
    D.clrful
    (3)The underlined wrd "fined" means " "in Chinese.
    A.责备
    B.奖励
    C.罚款
    D.提高
    (4) ,garbage﹣srting systems will be set up in 46 cities arund the cuntry.
    A.In 2021
    B.By the end f 2020
    C.Since 2020
    D.At the beginning f 2020
    (5)Accrding t the passage,we can learn that garbage srting is .
    A.awful
    B.relaxing
    C.painful
    D.necessary
    五、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
    27.(5分)A:What a beautiful lake!
    B:Yes.The water is s clear and clean.
    A:Lk,there's a large rck beside the lake.(1) .
    B:N,we can't climb the rck,David.
    A:(2) .
    B:Lk at the sign next t the rck.(3) .
    A:I see.I didn't ntice it just nw.(4) .
    B:We can't d that either.Here's anther sign,which says"N swimming".(5) .
    A:Gd idea!
    B:Let's g.
    六、综合填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
    28.(1分)It's (不礼貌的) t laugh at thers.
    29.(1分)I'd like t have a (机会)t travel.
    30.(1分)Sme peple like (预订) their train tickets n the website.
    31.(1分)She used t help her mther (摘)apples.
    32.(1分)It's nt (明智) f yu t tell him the news.
    七、(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
    33.(1分)When the guest entered the hall,Mrs Smith std up and greeted him (plite).
    34.(1分)They live in the (北方的) part f the city.
    35.(1分)Tm did his hmewrk (care),s there are many mistake in it.
    36.(1分)Yu shuld give up (smke) because it is bad fr yur health.
    37.(1分)Watching t much TV is certainly t ur eyes. ( harm)
    八、(三)选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
    38.(10分)
    The ORBIS plane travels all arund the wrld and helps peple with eye prblems in pr areas.Mst f the peple there cannt (1) t g t hspital,s ORBIS dctrs g t help them.Operatins are dne t help peple (2) eye prblems see again.The(3) d nt have t pay because ORBIS is a charity.Lcal dctrs and nurses are als invited n(4) t learn new skills.By (5) them,ORBIS dctrs hpe t help mre peple.Dr Ma is a dctr(6) the ORBIS plane.He feels (7) t help peple see again.Dr Ma thinks that mdern(8) develping quickly and nw mst eye prblems can be treated and (9) .But mre mney is needed t (10) their wrk.
    七、书面表达(共10分)
    39.(10分)作为学生,我们应该了解良好的文明礼仪。请以"Gd manners students shuld learn abut'"为题,根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文。提示如下:
    (1)要尊敬(respect)父母、老师和老人(the elderly.。对他们说话要有礼貌(plitely),不应该大喊大叫。
    (2)在公共场合,要遵守交通规则(bey traffic rules),依次排队,见到老人要让座,不乱扔垃圾(drp litter)等。
    (3)就餐时,要等大家一起吃,吃饭时不要讲话,用完餐一起离席等。
    要求:正确使用时态,语法正确,书写整洁。可根据提示适当发挥,使句子通顺、连贯。
    Gd manners students shuld learn abut
    __________
    2021-2022学年广西钦州市钦北区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(解析版)
    一、听力测试

    二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
    12.(1分)—Can we take phts here?
    —I'm afraid nt.Lk at the sign.It says"___".( )
    A.N smkingB.N parking
    C.N phtsD.N littering
    【分析】﹣我们可以在这里拍照吗?
    ﹣恐怕不行。看牌子,上面写着"禁止拍照"。
    【解答】N smking"禁止吸烟";N parking"禁止停车";N phts"禁止拍照";N littering"禁止乱扔垃圾"。根据" Can we take phts here?(我们可以在这里拍照吗?)"可知选出C正确。
    故选:C。
    13.(1分)﹣The special Olympics Wrld Games bring the disabled a gd chance t experience their lives.
    ﹣I think s.It gives them a chance t shw their skills t the wrld_______.( )
    A.insteadB.eitherC.alsD.as well
    【分析】略
    【解答】D
    14.(1分)This questin is___ hard___ answer.( )
    A.t,tB.enugh,tC.s,tD.s,that
    【分析】这个问题太难回答了。
    【解答】 d sth"太...而不能做某事"; d sth"足够...去做某事";s+形容词或副词+that+句子"如此...以至于..."。answer"回答"为动词,故排除选项D。根据题干,可知句意"这个问题太难回答了"。
    故选:A。
    15.(1分)We must ____ the lights when we leave the rm.( )
    A.turn nB.turn ffC.turn dwnD.turn up
    【分析】当我们离开房间时必须关灯.
    【解答】考查动词短语,turn n打开,turn ff关掉,turn dwn调小,turn up调大,结合语境,当我们离开房间时必须关灯.
    故选:B.
    16.(1分)—Where are Kitty and her sister?
    —They___ Nanning already.They aren't at hme.( )
    A.has been tB.have been t
    C.have gne tD.has gne t
    【分析】——凯蒂和她的妹妹在哪里?
    ——她们已经去了南宁,她们不在家。
    【解答】have/ has been t是现在完成时,意思是"去过某地";have/ has gne t是现在完成时,意思是"到某地去了(还没有回来)"。根据句意和语法可知,她们已经去了南宁,还没有回来,排除选项AB;主语they是第三人称复数,用have,不用has,排除选项D。
    故选:C。
    17.(1分)Linda is smart___ learn three freign languages by herself.( )
    A.t enughB.enugh
    C.enugh thatD.enugh t
    【分析】琳达很聪明,能自学三门外语。
    【解答】smart为形容词,被副词enugh"足够地"修饰,位于enugh的前面,形容词+enugh t d sth"足够...去做某事";that后跟句子;根据题干动词learn和句意"琳达很聪明,能自学三门外语",可知选项D正确。
    故选:D。
    18.(1分)—What shuld we d fr the disabled children?
    —Yu can ___ a study grup t help them.( )
    A.give upB.set upC.take upD.lk up
    【分析】—我们应该为残疾儿童做什么?
    —你可以建立一个学习小组去帮助他们。
    【解答】A放弃;B建立;C占用;D向上看;由空后的"a study grup "(一个学习小组)可知,B项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    19.(1分)It's very friendly ________ him ________ me when I am in truble.( )
    A.f;helpB.fr;t help
    C.f;t helpD.fr;helping
    【分析】当我处于困境的时候,他帮助我真的很友好.
    【解答】本题考查 it is +形容词+fr/f + 某人 +t d 的结构.其中it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语.当句子中的形容词是形容人时,借此用f,其余用fr.题目中的friendly是用来形容人的某种品质的,所以用f.
    故选:C.
    20.(1分)A charity shw ___by the Student's Unin last week.( )
    A.heldB.t hldC.was heldD.is held
    【分析】上周学生会举办了一次慈善演出。
    【解答】hld a shw举办一次演出。选项A是过去式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是一般过去时被动语态;选项D是一般现在时被动语态。根据last week可知题干的时态是一般过去时;主语(A charity shw )和谓语(hld)之间存在被动关系,应使用被动语态,因此本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    21.(1分)—Must I return befre dinner,Mum?
    —N,yu ___.Yu can cme back later.( )
    A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may ntD.can't
    【分析】—我必须在晚饭前回来吗,妈妈?
    —不,你不必。你可以晚点回来。
    【解答】mustn't一定不要,不能;needn't不必,need此时作情态动词;may nt 不可以;can't不能;根据Must I引导的一般疑问句和答语N可知,答语句一为:不,你不必。你可以晚点回来。故needn't符合题意。
    故选:B。
    三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
    22.(10分)There are many kinds f pllutin arund us,(1) A air pllutin,sil pllutin,nise pllutin and light pllutin.They are bad(2) C ur health in many ways.
    Burning gas,il and cal creates air pllutin.It can cause sre eyes and(3) D prblems.Peple put lts f rubbish in the land.Farmers use (4) B chemicals in the fields.They destry the sil.S sil pllutin has becme serius.Nise pllutin can make peple (5) C .Fr example,peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a(6) B place fr a lng time.T much nise can cause high bld pressure(7) A .Wrking fr a lng time in strng,changeable light (8) D cause sme kinds f illnesses.It makes peple feel (9) C and is especially bad fr the eyes.
    With(10) B pllutin,ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better.Let's be greener peple.
    【分析】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况,来倡导人们争做"greener peple"。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。A例如;B例如;C像……一样;D因为。根据后面的并列成分"air pllutin,sil pllutin,nise pllutin and light pllutin"(空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染)可推断此处是在举例,such as用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但fr example可以,fr example表示举例时,后常用逗号与被列举的事物分开。故选A。
    (2)考查介词。A到;B在…里;C为了;D属于;根据题干,be bad fr…对……不利,故选C。
    (3)考查动名词。A名词,"呼吸";B动词,"呼吸";C动词breathe的过去式或过去分词;D是动词breathe的现在分词或者动名词。由名词prblems可推断应用动名词来修饰,故选D。
    (4)考查短语。A太多,修饰不可数名词;B修饰可数名词复数;C太;D错误。结合chemicals复数,故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。A瞎的;B跛的;C聋的;D健康的。根据句子"peple may lse their hearing if…"可以推断应该是"噪音污染可能使人们丧失听力。故选C。
    (6)考查形容词。A名词,意思是"噪音",B形容词"嘈杂的",C安静的,形容词;D安静地,副词。根据前后句意可推断they wrk in a(6)place fr a lng time应该是"长时间在一个嘈杂的地方工作"要用形容词。故选B。
    (7)考查副词。B与……一样,ACD选项的意思都是"也"。as well只能放在句末;als一般放在句中与动词连用;either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。根据T much nise can cause high bld pressure(噪音太大会引起高血压,)肯定句中,没有逗号隔开,故选A。
    (8)考查情态动词。A"必须"(主观意志);B"需要";C"应该"(某件事宜于做);D"可能,可以";根据Wrking fr a lng time in strng,changeable light(8)cause sme kinds f illnesses(长时间工作在强光、多变的光中,应该是可能会导致某些疾病。)可推断出选D项。故选D。
    (9)考查形容词。A舒服的;B可能地;C糟糕的;形容词;D糟糕地,副词;由系动词feel可知其后跟形容词,构成系表结构;再根据"is especially bad fr the eyes.(对眼睛特别有害)"可推断应该是糟糕的,与feel构成系表结构,故选C。
    (10)考查比较级。A几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;B更少的,修饰不可数名词;C一点点,修饰不可数名词;D更少的,修饰可数名词,根据"ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better."可推知更少的污染才能让星球变得更绿,我们才会更健康;结合greener用比较级,由pllutin是不可数名词可推断选B项。故选B。
    四、阅读理解(共4小题,51—55每小题5分,56—70每小题5分,共35分)
    23.(5分)Sme children wish t be writers sme day because they want t write stries r bks fr peple t read.That's gd.But they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first befre they are really gd writers.They shuld read a lt,and read fr hurs and hurs every day instead f watching TV when they are free.
    If yu are a gd reader,it desn't take yu lng t d the reading hmewrk.Then yu will have time t read ther bks fr fun.Because yu read s well,yu will keep lking fr mre bks t read.Befre yu decide t be a gd writer,yu'd better say t yurself, "I must read mre and mre."
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
    (1)Sme children want t be writers because they want t write stries r bks. T
    (2)It's bad fr children t be writers. F
    (3)They shuld read fr hurs and hurs every day instead f watching TV. T
    (4)If yu are a gd reader,it takes yu lng time t d the reading hmewrk. F
    (5)Yu must read mre and mre befre yu decide t be a gd writer. T
    【分析】材料介绍了成为好的作家,需要先要成为好的阅读者。
    【解答】细节判断题。
    (1)根据原文Sme children wish t be writers sme day because they want t write stries r bks fr peple t read.(一些孩子希望有一天成为作家,因为他们想写故事或书给人们读。)可知"一些孩子想成为作家,因为他们想写故事或书。"表述正确。故选T。
    (2)根据原文That's gd.(那很好。)可知"孩子当作家不好。"表述错误。故选F。
    (3)根据原文hey shuld read a lt,and read fr hurs and hurs every day instead f watching TV when they are free.(他们应该多读书,每天读书几个小时,而不是在他们有空的时候看电视。)可知"他们应该每天阅读几个小时,而不是看电视。"正确。故选T。
    (4)根据原文If yu are a gd reader,it desn't take yu lng t d the reading hmewrk.(如果你是一个好的读者,做阅读不会花你很长时间。)可知"如果你是一个好的阅读者,你会花很长时间做阅读"表述有误。故选F。
    (5)根据原文Befre yu decide t be a gd writer,yu'd better say t yurself, "I must read mre and mre."(在你决定成为一个好作家之前,你最好对自己说:"我必须读更多的书。")可知"在你决定成为一个好作家之前,你必须多读书。"表述正确。故选T。
    24.(10分)The earth is ur hme.We must take care f it.Life tday is easier but there are sme new prblems.One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.Pllutin cmes in many frms.It is beginning t harm ur health and even ur life.
    Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there weren't s many peple.In ther wrds,the mre peple,the mre pllutin.Nw man is slwly plluting the whle wrld.
    Air pllutin is still the mst serius.It's nt gd fr living things in the wrld.Many cunties dn't let peple burn anything bad fr air in huses and factries in the city.SO2 is nw the mst dangerus pllutin.It's partly caused by heavy traffic.Peple say it's best t ride a bicycle.But mst peple g t wrk by car because cars are mre cnvenient (方便的).And then the situatin is getting wrse and wrse.If we dn't act t imprve the envirnment,mre living things will be hurt.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    (1)Life tday is B but there are sme new prblems.
    A.mre difficult
    B.easier
    C.nt easy
    D.hard
    (2)One f the biggest prblems is A .
    A.pllutin
    B.fd
    C.clthes
    D.traffic
    (3)Pllutin is beginning t A ur health and even ur life.
    A.harm
    B.save
    C.help
    D.bring
    (4)Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there weren't s many D .
    A.animals
    B.water
    C.trees
    D.peple
    (5)Mst peple g t wrk by car because cars are C .
    A.cheaper
    B.mre expensive
    C.mre cnvenient
    D.safer
    【分析】文章介绍了如何保护地球。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Life tday is easier but there are sme new prblems.(今天的生活更轻松,但也有一些新问题。)可知今天的生活更轻松。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.(最大的问题之一是污染。)可知最大的问题之一是污染。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据It is beginning t harm ur health and even ur life.(它开始损害我们的健康甚至我们的生活。)可知它开始损害我们的健康甚至我们的生活。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there weren't s many peple.(许多年前,这个问题并不那么严重,因为人不多。)可知因为人不多。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据But mst peple g t wrk by car because cars are mre cnvenient .(但大多数人开车上班,因为开车更方便。)可知但大多数人开车上班,因为开车更方便。故选C。
    25.(10分)A mther wanted t encurage(鼓励)her sn t play the pian.She bught tickets t the cncert(演奏会)f a great pianist.When they arrived at the theater,the mther fund a friend.She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran ff.
    At eight 'clck the lights began t dim(变暗)and the cncert was set t start.The mther began t lk fr the by.Then,she saw her 6﹣year﹣ld sn n stage.He was playing Twinkle,Twinkle little star.
    The mther was very surprised.Befre she culd get her sn back,the famus pianist himself was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
    "Dn't stp.Keep playing,"he said kindly t the by.The great pianist reached dwn with his left hand and began filling in the bass(低部)f the sng.Sn,his right arm reached arund the ther side and played a beautiful piece f music.Tgether,the tw excited peple with their beautiful music.
    In all f ur lives,we receive helping hands,sme we ntice,sme we dn't.We als have lts"chant t give helping hands,smetimes we want peple t knw,smetimes we dn't.Little
    f what we al l get cmes withut thers' help.What we receive we shuld give back.
    51.The mther tk her sn t the pian cncert because C .
    A.her friend sent them tw tickets
    B.the pianist invited them there
    C.she wanted t develp his interest in pian
    D.her sn liked the pianist very much
    52.What was the little by ding when his mther saw him? C
    A.He was listening t cncert in his seat.
    B.He was talking t his friend.
    C.He was playing a piece f music.
    D.He was learning frm the famus pianist.
    53.What was the mther's feeling when she fund her sn playing n stage? B
    A.She was prud f her sn.
    B.She culdn't believe her eyes.
    C.She was interested in the music.
    D.She held back her anger.
    54.What did the pianist ask the by t d? B
    A.T g back t.his mther.
    B.T keep playing the pian.
    C.T play the bass part f the sng.
    D.T watch him play instead.
    55.What des the stry tell us? A
    A.It is gd t give a helping hand t thers.
    B.Great peple always like t help thers.
    C.It is imprtant t give a child a lessn n stage.
    D.A mther shuld take gd care f her child.
    【分析】本文讲述了一位母亲想发展孩子的钢琴爱好,所以让他去听著名钢琴家的音乐会,但是这个孩子自己跑到舞台上去弹钢琴,那位钢琴家不但没有说他而且还鼓励他继续弹,在日常生活中我们也要注意帮助别人.
    【解答】51.C细节理解题.根据文中第一段 A mther wanted t encurage her sn t play the pian.She bught tickets t the cncert f a great pianist可知母亲想发展孩子的钢琴爱好.故选C.
    52.C细节理解题.根据文中Then,she saw her 6﹣year﹣ld sn n stage.He was n the pian bench playing Twinkle,Twinkle little star.可知她发现孩子正在弹奏一首曲子,故选C
    53.B细节理解题.根据文中The mther was very surprised.Befre she culd get her sn back,the famus pianist himself was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.可知母亲很吃惊,应该是有点不相信自己的眼睛.故选B.
    54.B细节理解题.根据文中"Dn't stp.Keep playing,"he said kindly t the by.可知这个钢琴家让这个小男孩一直弹钢琴,故选B.
    55.A主旨大意题.根据文章Little f what we al l get cmes withut thers' help.What we receive we shuld give back.可知帮助别人是好的.故选A
    26.(10分) If yu live in Shanghai,yu might have taken a "lessn" n garbage srting(垃圾分类),Shanghai is the first city t carry ut(实施)strict rules n garbage srting.Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries(类别)﹣recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste.If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly,they can be fined up t 200 yuan,while cmpanies will have t pay between 1,000 t 50,000 yuan fr breaking the rules.Since the rules tk effect,the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced.The city als rebuilt 21,000 waste﹣srting statins and mre than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
    Hwever,there have als been sme prblems.Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage,as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping.Accrding t the srting rules,the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin.Because the wet garbage will decmpse(分解)prperly ad becme useful rganic(有机的)waste.
    By the end f 2020,garbage﹣srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry.Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting.
    (1) B is the first city t carry ut strict rules n garbage srting.
    A.Beijing
    B.Shanghai
    C.Shenzhen
    D.Chngqing
    (2)Garbage srting includes fur categries﹣recyclable, A ,dry and wet waste.
    A.harmful
    B.useful
    C.helpful
    D.clrful
    (3)The underlined wrd "fined" means " C "in Chinese.
    A.责备
    B.奖励
    C.罚款
    D.提高
    (4) B ,garbage﹣srting systems will be set up in 46 cities arund the cuntry.
    A.In 2021
    B.By the end f 2020
    C.Since 2020
    D.At the beginning f 2020
    (5)Accrding t the passage,we can learn that garbage srting is D .
    A.awful
    B.relaxing
    C.painful
    D.necessary
    【分析】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的相关情况.
    【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据文中Shanghai is the first city t carry ut strict rules n garbage srting.可知上海是第一个对垃圾分类实行严格规定的城市.故选B.
    (2)A.细节理解题.根据文中 Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries(类别)﹣recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste.可知上海人知道垃圾分为四类(垃圾)﹣﹣可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾.故选A.
    (3)C.词义猜测题.根据文中 If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly,they can be fined up t 200 yuan,可知.如果人们未能对垃圾进行妥善分类,他们将被___最高不超过200元.根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知此处fined意为"罚款".故选C.
    (4)B.细节理解题.根据文中 By the end f 2020,garbage﹣srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry.可知到2020年底,我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统.故选B.
    (5)D.推理判断题.根据文中 Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting.可知人人都要积极参与垃圾分类.故选D.
    五、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
    27.(5分)A:What a beautiful lake!
    B:Yes.The water is s clear and clean.
    A:Lk,there's a large rck beside the lake.(1) C .
    B:N,we can't climb the rck,David.
    A:(2) D .
    B:Lk at the sign next t the rck.(3) E .
    A:I see.I didn't ntice it just nw.(4) B .
    B:We can't d that either.Here's anther sign,which says"N swimming".(5) A .
    A:Gd idea!
    B:Let's g.
    【分析】本文是一则关于两人去湖边玩耍的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据上文"看,湖边有一块大岩石。"以及下文"不,我们不能攀爬岩石。"可知,设空处应是谈论攀爬岩石的情况。结合选项,C项表述"让我们爬上它(岩石)吧。"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)根据上文"不,我们不能攀爬岩石。"可知,设空处应是询问不能攀爬的原因。结合选项,D项表述"为什么?"符合语境。故选D。
    (3)根据上文"看岩石旁边的标志。"可知,设空处应是关于标志内容的表述。结合选项,E项表述"上面写道:禁止攀爬。"符合语境。故选E。
    (4)根据下文"我们也不能那样做。这里还有一个标志,上面写着禁止游泳。"可知,设空处应是谈论游泳的表达。结合选项,B项表述"我们可以在湖里游泳吗?"符合语境。故选B。
    (5)根据下文"好主意!"可知,设空处应是提建议的表达。结合选项,A项表述"在湖上划船怎么样?"符合语境。故选A。
    六、综合填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
    28.(1分)It's implite (不礼貌的) t laugh at thers.
    【分析】嘲笑别人是不礼貌的.
    【解答】不礼貌的implite,形容词;根据句意"嘲笑别人是不礼貌的"可知,要用形容词作表语.
    故答案为implite.
    29.(1分)I'd like t have a chance (机会)t travel.
    【分析】我想有一个可以去旅行的机会。
    【解答】根据空格前的a可知,此处需要填入所给名词的单数形式,即,chance。
    故填chance。
    30.(1分)Sme peple like bking (预订) their train tickets n the website.
    【分析】有些人喜欢在网站上预订火车票。
    【解答】bk预定,根据like ding sth.可知用动名词。
    故答案是:bking。
    31.(1分)She used t help her mther pick (摘)apples.
    【分析】她过去常帮妈妈摘苹果。
    【解答】句子中"摘"翻译成pick,help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
    故填:pick。
    32.(1分)It's nt wise (明智) f yu t tell him the news.
    【分析】你把这个消息告诉他是不明智的。
    【解答】句子中It's是It is的缩写,is后面跟形容词形式,wise,形容词,明智的。
    故填:wise。
    七、(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
    33.(1分)When the guest entered the hall,Mrs Smith std up and greeted him plitely (plite).
    【分析】客人走进大厅时,史密斯太太站起来礼貌地向他打招呼.
    【解答】考查副词.plite有礼貌的,形容词.这里修饰动词greeted用副词plitely"有礼貌地".
    故答案为:plitely.
    34.(1分)They live in the nrthern (北方的) part f the city.
    【分析】他们住在城市的北部。
    【解答】根据提示"北方的"可知,这里修饰名词part,用形容词nrthern。
    故答案为:nrthern。
    35.(1分)Tm did his hmewrk carelessly (care),s there are many mistake in it.
    【分析】汤姆做作业很粗心,所以有很多错误。
    【解答】根据"s there are many mistake in it."可知,汤姆做作业很粗心。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词did,应使用副词;care用心,认真,名词,其副词为carefully"认真地",carefully的反义词为 carelessly"粗心地"。
    故答案为:carelessly。
    36.(1分)Yu shuld give up smking (smke) because it is bad fr yur health.
    【分析】你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害.
    【解答】答案:smking 根据提示,推测意思是你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害.考查短语give up ding,故答案是smking.
    37.(1分)Watching t much TV is certainly harmful t ur eyes. ( harm)
    【分析】看太多电视肯定对我们的眼睛有害。
    【解答】根据Watching t much TV is certainly 结合所给词harm可知短语是be harmful t对……有害。
    故答案是harmful。
    八、(三)选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
    38.(10分)
    The ORBIS plane travels all arund the wrld and helps peple with eye prblems in pr areas.Mst f the peple there cannt (1) affrd t g t hspital,s ORBIS dctrs g t help them.Operatins are dne t help peple (2) with eye prblems see again.The(3) patients d nt have t pay because ORBIS is a charity.Lcal dctrs and nurses are als invited n(4) bard t learn new skills.By (5) training them,ORBIS dctrs hpe t help mre peple.Dr Ma is a dctr(6) n the ORBIS plane.He feels (7) prud t help peple see again.Dr Ma thinks that mdern(8) medicine develping quickly and nw mst eye prblems can be treated and (9) cured .But mre mney is needed t (10) supprt their wrk.
    【分析】本文主要讲的是ORBIS飞机的用途。它为贫困地区眼睛有问题的人们提供免费的治疗。同时,它还会邀请当地的医生和护士到飞机上接受专业医生们的培训,以便帮助更多人。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:那里的大多数人都没钱去医院。根据s ORBIS dctrs g t help them.(所以ORBIS的医生去帮助他们。)可知,那里的大多数人都没钱去医院。affrd t d sth.负担得起。故填affrd。
    (2)考查介词。句意:做手术是为了帮助人们解决眼疾问题,让他们重见光明。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事。故填with。
    (3)考查名词。句意:空因为ORBIS是一家慈善机构,所以病人不必付费。根据d nt have t pay可知,病人们不用付钱。再根据d nt可知,主语是复数,patient"病人"的复数形式是patents。故填patients。
    (4)考查名词。句意:当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新技能。空格前为介词n,空格后为不定式作目的状语,推断空格为名词,结合给出单词以及ORBIS为一架飞机可知,构成搭配n bard,意为在飞机上。故填bard。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。空格前为介词By(通过的方式),其后接名词或者动名词或者代词,空格后为代词"他们"可推断,空格为动名词,结合给出单词以及题干后半句提及"ORBIS的医生们希望可以帮助更多的人"。故填training。
    (6)考查介词。句意:马医生是ORBIS飞机上的一名医生。根据句意结合方框备选词可知,他是飞机上的一名医生。n the plane在飞机上。故填n。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:他为能帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。空格前为系动词"感到",空格后为不定式t help peple see again(帮助人们重获光明),推断空格为形容词,结合方框备选单词,prud骄傲的,构成搭配feel prud t d sth.做某事感到骄傲。故填prud。
    (8)考查名词。句意:马医生认为现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼病都可以治疗,被治愈。空格前为形容词"现代的",空格后为be动词is可推断,空格为单数形式的名词,作that引导的宾语从句的主语,结合方框内备选单词以及题干后半句提及"现在大部分眼睛问题能够被治疗"可知,medicine"医药"符合题意。故填medicine。
    (9)考查动词。句意:马医生认为现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼病都可以治疗,被治愈。空格前为并列连词and可知,空格和treated"被治疗"结构一样,为过去分词。结合方框内备选单词可推断,题干考查的是动词cure"治愈",主语"眼睛问题"和动词cure之间是被动关系,所以填过去分词cured。故填cured。
    (10)考查名词。句意:但是需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。根据空格前为mre mney is needed t(更多的钱需要)可知,不定式符号t提示其后的动词为原形,结合方框内备选单词以及题干后半部分提及"他们的工作"可知,是需要支持。故填supprt。
    七、书面表达(共10分)
    39.(10分)作为学生,我们应该了解良好的文明礼仪。请以"Gd manners students shuld learn abut'"为题,根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文。提示如下:
    (1)要尊敬(respect)父母、老师和老人(the elderly.。对他们说话要有礼貌(plitely),不应该大喊大叫。
    (2)在公共场合,要遵守交通规则(bey traffic rules),依次排队,见到老人要让座,不乱扔垃圾(drp litter)等。
    (3)就餐时,要等大家一起吃,吃饭时不要讲话,用完餐一起离席等。
    要求:正确使用时态,语法正确,书写整洁。可根据提示适当发挥,使句子通顺、连贯。
    Gd manners students shuld learn abut
    __________
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    When we are in public,we shuld bey traffic rules,queue fr ur turn,and give ur seats t the elderly when we see them.当我们在公共场所时,我们应该遵守交通规则,排队等候轮到我们,当我们看到老人时,把座位让给他们。时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    While having dinner with thers,we shuldn't start until everyne is ready and shuldn't talk with fd in ur muth.在与他人共进晚餐时,我们不应该在每个人都准备好之前就开始,也不应该嘴里含着食物说话。时间状语从句。
    【解答】
    Gd manners students shuld learn abut
    As students,we shuld knw what gd manners are.
    First,we shuld respect ur parents,teachers and the elderly.We shuld speak t them plitely.It's rude f us t shut at them.(要尊敬父母、老师和老人。对他们说话要有礼貌),不应该大喊大叫)When we are in public,we shuld bey traffic rules,queue fr ur turn,and give ur seats t the elderly when we see them. 【高分句型一】Dn't drp litter everywhere.(在公共场合,要遵守交通规则,依次排队,见到老人要让座,不乱扔垃圾等)While having dinner with thers,we shuldn't start until everyne is ready and shuldn't talk with fd in ur muth. 【高分句型二】Dn't reach ver smene's plate fr smething.Wait fr everyne t finish befre yu leave.(就餐时,要等大家一起吃,吃饭时不要讲话,用完餐一起离席等)
    Befre dinner
    Arrive n(1) .
    Yu'd better bring a small (2) .
    During dinner
    Just (3) what yu want.
    After dinner
    Dn't (4) at nce r stay t lng.
    Call the hst r write a thank﹣yu (5) .
    (1)A.ft
    B.time
    C.Mnday
    (2)A.gift
    B.flwer
    C.apple
    (3)A.drink
    B.have
    C.eat
    (4)A.leave
    B.speak
    C.walk
    (5)A.letter
    B.nte
    C.reprt
    (1)A.such as
    B.fr example
    C.as well as
    D.because f
    (2)A.t
    B.in
    C.fr
    D.f
    (3)A.breath
    B.breathe
    C.breathed
    D.breathing
    (4)A.t much
    B.t many
    C.much t
    D.many t
    (5)A.blind
    B.lame
    C.deaf
    D.healthy
    (6)A.nise
    B.nisy
    C.quiet
    D.quietly
    (7)A.as well
    B.as well as
    C.als
    D.either
    (8)A.must
    B.need
    C.shuld
    D.may
    (9)A cmfrtable
    B.pssibly
    C.terrible
    D.terribly
    (10)A.little
    B.less
    C.few
    D fewer
    A.What abut rwing a bat n the lake?
    B.Shall we g swimming in the lake?
    C.Let's climb up it.
    D.Why?
    E.It says "N climbing".
    with bard I medicine supprt n cured training prud affrd patients
    (1)A.such as
    B.fr example
    C.as well as
    D.because f
    (2)A.t
    B.in
    C.fr
    D.f
    (3)A.breath
    B.breathe
    C.breathed
    D.breathing
    (4)A.t much
    B.t many
    C.much t
    D.many t
    (5)A.blind
    B.lame
    C.deaf
    D.healthy
    (6)A.nise
    B.nisy
    C.quiet
    D.quietly
    (7)A.as well
    B.as well as
    C.als
    D.either
    (8)A.must
    B.need
    C.shuld
    D.may
    (9)A cmfrtable
    B.pssibly
    C.terrible
    D.terribly
    (10)A.little
    B.less
    C.few
    D fewer
    A.What abut rwing a bat n the lake?
    B.Shall we g swimming in the lake?
    C.Let's climb up it.
    D.Why?
    E.It says "N climbing".
    with bard I medicine supprt n cured training prud affrd patients
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