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2021-2022学年河北省保定市涿州市八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2021-2022学年河北省保定市涿州市八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，听对话和问题，选择适当选项，听语段和问题，选择正确答案，单项选择从每小题所给出的A，阅读理解 阅读下面A，基础写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.feel
B.fail
C.fill
2．（1分）A.June 15th
B.June 5th
C.July 5th
3．（1分）A.a small huse
B.a big hrse
C.a new huse
4．（1分）A.There is much infrmatin n the web.
B.Peple can find infrmatin n the web easily.
C.Peple like t lk fr infrmatin n the web.
5．（1分）A.Tigers are dangerus animals.
B.Tigers are very imprtant t peple.
C.The number f tigers is smaller and smaller.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
6．（1分）A.It gets up early.
B.It is lyal.
C.It lves meat.
7．（1分）A.Srry，I wn't.
B.It's a gd idea.
C.Yes，all right.
8．（1分）A.Frm 2021.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Tw years ag.
9．（1分）A.With pleasure.
B.Sunds great.
C.My pleasure.
10．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.Gd luck.
C.Have a gd trip.
三、听对话和问题，选择适当选项。（共3小题，每小题3分，共计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Hw des the girl g t schl every day？
（2）What will the by d this afternn？
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In the library.
B.In the bkshp.
C.In the restaurant.
12．（2分）（1）Why can't Jack take part in the basketball game？
A.Because he is afraid t lse the game.
B.Because he has t lk after his grandpa.
C.Because he has t much hmewrk.
（2）What is Bruce gd at？
A.Passing the ball.
B.Running with the ball.
C.Thrwing the ball int the basket.
13．（3分）（1）Hw many flwer pts des the wman rder？
A.50.
B.15.
C.55.
（2）What isn't the wman interested in？
A.Planting rses.
B.Grwing indr plants.
C.Teaching gardening.
（3）What may the wman d next？
A.Have lessns n gardening.
B.Teach gardening.
C.Plant trees n the hill.
四、听语段和问题，选择正确答案。
14．（3分）（1）Where will they travel ver the next seven days？
A.The nrthern part f Taiwan.
B.All the places f interest in Taiwan.
C.Sme kinds f shps.
（2）What's the weather like in the suth in May？
A.Cl and wet.
B.Ht and wet.
C.Ht and dry.
（3）What shuldn't they frget t take？
A.Cameras.
B.Bks.
C.Water.
15．（4分）（1）Where did Jim g last week？
A.T a river.
B.T the muntains.
C.T a big frest.
（2）What happened t Jim half an hur later？
A.He hurt himself.
B.He lst his way.
C.He felt tired.
（3）What did Jim d after that？
A.Stay where he was and shuted fr help.
B.Asked his friend.
C.Called his mther.
（4）When did Jim's friends cme up t him？
A.Tw hurs later.
B.Half an hur later.
C.An hur later.
五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（1分）I can't find my bag.Can yu help ________ find it？（ ）
A．IB．sheC．meD．her
17．（1分）﹣ Walt，we have few vegetables fr dinner.Culd yu g and buy ___？
﹣ Yes，sure.（ ）
A．anyB．smeC．itD．few
18．（1分）A teacher has a great ___ n his students.（ ）
A．influenceB．entranceC．experienceD．directin
19．（1分）﹣I hear Michael never tells a lie.
﹣That's right.He is a（an） ___ by.（ ）
A．activeB．excellentC．hnestD．utging
20．（1分）He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit．（ ）
A．muchB．mreC．fewerD．less
21．（1分）﹣What are yu ging t d this weekend？
﹣We'll g t have a picnic if it___.（ ）
A．rainsB．is raining
C．desn't rainD．wn't rain
22．（1分）Happiness has nthing t d with mney but_____ yur pinins．（ ）
A．writes abutB．depends n
C．jins inD．takes up
23．（1分）Tm lks s sad，because he___ his ticket.（ ）
A．lsesB．will lstC．is lsingD．has lst
24．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it ___ int twelve mnths.（ ）
A．dividedB．is dividing
C．is dividedD．was divided
25．（1分）﹣Albert Einstein is a great scientist.D yu knw ___？
﹣In 1879.（ ）
A．where he was frm
B．hw ld he was
C．hw he learned freign languages
D．when he was brn
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
26．（10分）Have we ever thught what we read fr，infrmatin r skills？Hw d we feel when we read，（1） r upset？We read wrd by wrd alud and（2） them.Is that enugh？I think reading is mre than prnuncing r thinking abut wrds.
Recently，The Reader，a very（3） TV prgram，is staged（上演）in the frm f reading and many peple like it.Dng Qing wrks as bth a hstess （4） a prducer.The Reader hpes t tell us what the wrld is（5） reading letters and thers.The shw has invited sme influential（有影响力的）guests wh have rich（6） and tuching stries，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan frm TF bys and Ya Chen.
"Reading （7） peple's hearts" is the slgan f The Reader.What it wants t present isn't reading skills but real （8） ．They are what tuches the audience（观众）mst．"The Reader has becme a turning pint in my career in hsting and the prgram has（9） me quite a huge challenge."said Dng.
The Reader is imprtant t the audience and Chinese culture.It als tells us（10） we keep ur mind n what we are reading，we'll knw what reading really is and we'll becme better readers.
七、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
27．（8分）There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.One f them was a retired teacher and the ther was a lawyer.Bth f them had planted many different plants in their gardens.The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't care much fr them.But his neighbr was very careful with his plants and watered them ften..
The retired teacher's plants were small，but still lked kay，while the lawyer's plants were much bigger and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain and strng wind，then came a terrible strm.The next mrning，bth f the neighbrs came ut t check n their gardens.The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped frm（拽出） the grund and were ttally destryed（摧毁）.But the retired teacher's plants were nt damaged at all but std firm.
The lawyer was surprised.He went t ask the retired teacher. "We bth grew the same plants and I cared fr my plants better than yu did.Hw culd yur plants still be kay？" The retired teacher smiled and said， "Because yu gave yur plants t much care.Yu made it t easy fr them t grw.I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s their rts had t grw deeper t absrb （吸收） mre water.That is why my plants survived."
（1）What is the relatinship between the tw men？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Neighburs.
C.Dctr and patient.
D.Classmates.
（2）The underlined wrd"ttally"in Paragraph2 prbably means .
A.cmpletely
B.easily
C.hardly
D.cmfrtably
（3）Hw did the lawyer feel when he saw the retired teacher's garden after the strm？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn frm the stry？
A.T much care can make us becme weak.
B.Grwing a garden is nt as easy as it lks.
C.A strm can destry all the plants in yur garden.
D.Plants knw hw t prtect themselves frm strms.
28．（4分）The Natinal Maritime Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.It has ver tw millin items in its cllectins.
（1）Frm the passage，we can learn that .
A.the museum runs a schl and has students f its wn
B.students can get different kinds f educatin here
C.part f schl educatin has t be dne in the.museum
D.schls prgrams are nly run at weekends and n hlidays
（2）This passage is mainly abut .
A.the way t get t the museum
B.the reasn fr building the museum
C.the intrductin f the museum
D.the cllectins f the museum
29．（8分）One day，a man saw an ld lady sitting inside her car at the side f the rad.Thugh it was dark，be culd see she needed help.S he stpped his car and walked twards her.The ld lady was wrried，even thugh she nticed the smile n his face.Was he ging t hurt her？ "T'll help yu start yur car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Andersn，"he said.
While Andersn was fitting a spare tire（备胎）t her car，the lady began t talk t him.She thanked him much fr cming t help.
Andersn just smiled as he put his tls away.The lady asked hw much she shuld pay him.He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back，the next time she saw smene wh needed help，she culd give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile.The ld lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dllar bill.The waitress quickly went t get change，but the ld lady was gne when the waitress came back.The waitress wndered where the lady culd be.Then she fund there was a nte n the napkin （餐巾），"Yu dn't need t give me anything back.Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.If yu really want t pay me back，here is what yu d ﹣﹣﹣ d nt let this chain（链子）f lve end with yu." Under the napkin were fur mre 100 bills.
（1）Why did Andersn tell his name t the ld lady？
A.Because he wanted t check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thught he culd be paid back ne day.
D.Because he wanted t leave his name fr ding gd things.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？
A.The ld lady and Andersn.
B.The peple wh need help.
C.The ld lady and the waitress.
D.The peple wh help thers.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）frm the passage？
A.The meal cst the ld lady 400 dllars.
B.Andersn must be helped by smene befre.
C.The ld lady was able t fit a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will prbably help smene later.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.The Help f Strangers
B.The Pwer f Smile
C.The Chain f Lve
D.The Bill f Kindness
30．（10分）Since the earliest times，trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.Even tday tress cntinue t serve us in s many ways.Trees give us fruits and building materials in the frm f wd.Withut trees it wuld be impssible t build huses，bats and even bridges.Furniture such as tables，chairs and beds is made f wd.
It is very ht in the trpics（热带地区）all thrugh the year.Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.They can als prevent gd and rich tp sil frm being washed away during heavy rains.If there were n trees，the land wuld becme a desert.
There are s many desert areas in the wrld.Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature，they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years，the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end，the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.
（1）Trees were t man in the earliest times.
A.useful
B.useless
C.terrible
D.nt imprtant
（2） are made f wd.
A.Tall buildings
B.Old cars
C.Chairs and beds
D.New fruits
（3）Trees prtect us frm in the trpics.
A.heavy rains
B.cld weather
C.being washed away
D.the terrible heat
（4）Because trees were cut dwn， .
A.the land was turned int deserts
B.the sil became richer and richer
C.news trees were planted n the land
D.peple built a lt f huses in the areas
（5）Accrding t the passage， .
A.trees are nt as useful nw as they used t be
B.peple have always fund trees very useful t them
C.trees were mre useful in the past than they are nw
D.peple in the past didn't knw hw t make use f trees
七、听短文，填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
31．（5分）
九、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
32．（5分）Imagine a trip t the deep cean.What wuld yu expect t see？Wuld it be pssible that yu find strange new animals and plants？
As we knw，sunlight warms the surface part f the cean.Plants and animals which （1） sunlight and warm water live there.But deep in the cean，ther animals live in water that is cld and dark.
The deep cean is freezing cld.The water pressure f very deep water can harm yu.S what animals live in the cean？Where d they live？Hw many are there？Scientists have （2） （study） and cunted animals fr ten years t find ut.The reprt is （3） （surprise）.
The first surprise is where things live：everywhere!They live in the （4） （ht）and cldest places.Sme live in deep places withut light r air.
The secnd surprise is that there are ver 230，000 （5） （kind） f animals and plants under the sea.Over six thusand have never been seen befre!
S what else is living in the deep cean？Will there be mre surprises t cme？
十、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
33．（1分）grw，are，difficult，rses，t
？
34．（1分）is，what，the apples，the，f，weight
？
35．（1分）is，what，heavy，a rain，.it
!
36．（1分）seven 'clck，please，me，up，at，ring
.
37．（1分）she，three years ag，I，went abrad，knw
.
十一、B）书面表达（共计10分）
38．（10分）请根据下列提示，以"Hw t be a gd child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
Hw t be a gd child
_________
2021-2022学年河北省保定市涿州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．（1分）A.feel
B.fail
C.fill
【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.June 15th
B.June 5th
C.July 5th
【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1分）A.a small huse
B.a big hrse
C.a new huse
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．（1分）A.There is much infrmatin n the web.
B.Peple can find infrmatin n the web easily.
C.Peple like t lk fr infrmatin n the web.
【分析】略
【解答】B
5．（1分）A.Tigers are dangerus animals.
B.Tigers are very imprtant t peple.
C.The number f tigers is smaller and smaller.
【分析】略
【解答】C
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
6．（1分）A.It gets up early.
B.It is lyal.
C.It lves meat.
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.Srry，I wn't.
B.It's a gd idea.
C.Yes，all right.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8．（1分）A.Frm 2021.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Tw years ag.
【分析】略
【解答】C
9．（1分）A.With pleasure.
B.Sunds great.
C.My pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】B
10．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.Gd luck.
C.Have a gd trip.
【分析】略
【解答】B
三、听对话和问题，选择适当选项。（共3小题，每小题3分，共计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Hw des the girl g t schl every day？
（2）What will the by d this afternn？
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In the library.
B.In the bkshp.
C.In the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
12．（2分）（1）Why can't Jack take part in the basketball game？
A.Because he is afraid t lse the game.
B.Because he has t lk after his grandpa.
C.Because he has t much hmewrk.
（2）What is Bruce gd at？
A.Passing the ball.
B.Running with the ball.
C.Thrwing the ball int the basket.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
13．（3分）（1）Hw many flwer pts des the wman rder？
A.50.
B.15.
C.55.
（2）What isn't the wman interested in？
A.Planting rses.
B.Grwing indr plants.
C.Teaching gardening.
（3）What may the wman d next？
A.Have lessns n gardening.
B.Teach gardening.
C.Plant trees n the hill.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
四、听语段和问题，选择正确答案。
14．（3分）（1）Where will they travel ver the next seven days？
A.The nrthern part f Taiwan.
B.All the places f interest in Taiwan.
C.Sme kinds f shps.
（2）What's the weather like in the suth in May？
A.Cl and wet.
B.Ht and wet.
C.Ht and dry.
（3）What shuldn't they frget t take？
A.Cameras.
B.Bks.
C.Water.
【分析】略
【解答】BBA
15．（4分）（1）Where did Jim g last week？
A.T a river.
B.T the muntains.
C.T a big frest.
（2）What happened t Jim half an hur later？
A.He hurt himself.
B.He lst his way.
C.He felt tired.
（3）What did Jim d after that？
A.Stay where he was and shuted fr help.
B.Asked his friend.
C.Called his mther.
（4）When did Jim's friends cme up t him？
A.Tw hurs later.
B.Half an hur later.
C.An hur later.
【分析】略
【解答】CBAC
五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（1分）I can't find my bag.Can yu help ________ find it？（ ）
A．IB．sheC．meD．her
【分析】我找不到我的包。你能帮我找到吗？
【解答】结合语境可知，此处应该是帮"我"找到，排除B和D；缺少help的宾语，所以要用宾格me。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣ Walt，we have few vegetables fr dinner.Culd yu g and buy ___？
﹣ Yes，sure.（ ）
A．anyB．smeC．itD．few
【分析】—沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。你能去买一些吗？
—是的，当然可以了。
【解答】any任何，任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句；sme一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题干和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文"Walt，we have few vegetables fr dinner."（沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了）可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，因此用sme。
故选：B。
18．（1分）A teacher has a great ___ n his students.（ ）
A．influenceB．entranceC．experienceD．directin
【分析】老师对学生有很大的影响。
【解答】influence影响；entrance进入；experience经验；directin方向。根据n his students可知，此处是"老师对学生有很大的影响"，短语have a great influence n..."对……有影响"。
故选：A。
19．（1分）﹣I hear Michael never tells a lie.
﹣That's right.He is a（an） ___ by.（ ）
A．activeB．excellentC．hnestD．utging
【分析】﹣我听说迈克尔从不说谎。
﹣没错。他是个诚实的男孩。
【解答】active积极的；excellent优秀的；hnest诚实的；utging外向的。根据I hear Michael never tells a lie.
"我听说迈克尔从不说谎"可知，此处是"他是个诚实的男孩"。
故选：C。
20．（1分）He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit．（ ）
A．muchB．mreC．fewerD．less
【分析】有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康．
【解答】从 eat fewer 判断句子使用了比较级形式，这里cla是一个不可数名词．
故选：D。
21．（1分）﹣What are yu ging t d this weekend？
﹣We'll g t have a picnic if it___.（ ）
A．rainsB．is raining
C．desn't rainD．wn't rain
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你打算做什么？
﹣﹣如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。
【解答】rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；desn't rain不下雨，一般现在时态；wn't rain一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。B/D不正确。根据"我们就去野餐"，可知，应该是"如果不下雨"，用否定形式desn't rain。A不正确。
故选：C。
22．（1分）Happiness has nthing t d with mney but_____ yur pinins．（ ）
A．writes abutB．depends n
C．jins inD．takes up
【分析】快乐与金钱没关系，但取决于你的观点．
【解答】句子的意思是"快乐与金钱没关系，但取决于你的观点"．选项A的意思是"书写关于……"；选项B的意思是"依赖于"，"取决于"；选项C的意思是"参加"，"加入"；选项D的意思是"从事"，"学着做"．比较这几个选项的意思，可以看出选项B 符合句意．
故选：B．
23．（1分）Tm lks s sad，because he___ his ticket.（ ）
A．lsesB．will lstC．is lsingD．has lst
【分析】汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。
【解答】lses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will lst本身错误；is lsing是现在进行时；has lst是现在完成时。根据主句句意"汤姆看起来很伤心"可知，原因状语从句为"因为他丢了票"，从句用现在完成时。
故选：D。
24．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it ___ int twelve mnths.（ ）
A．dividedB．is dividing
C．is dividedD．was divided
【分析】一年有四个季节，又分为十二个月。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语it（a year）和其谓语divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is divided符合语境。
故选：C。
25．（1分）﹣Albert Einstein is a great scientist.D yu knw ___？
﹣In 1879.（ ）
A．where he was frm
B．hw ld he was
C．hw he learned freign languages
D．when he was brn
【分析】﹣﹣艾伯特•爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？
﹣﹣在1879年。
【解答】根据"D yu knw ...？"可知本题考查宾语从句，结合答语"In 1879."可知询问的是时间，因此引导词用when，where询问地点，hw ld询问年龄，hw询问方式、方法。因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
26．（10分）Have we ever thught what we read fr，infrmatin r skills？Hw d we feel when we read，（1） A r upset？We read wrd by wrd alud and（2） B them.Is that enugh？I think reading is mre than prnuncing r thinking abut wrds.
Recently，The Reader，a very（3） A TV prgram，is staged（上演）in the frm f reading and many peple like it.Dng Qing wrks as bth a hstess （4） D a prducer.The Reader hpes t tell us what the wrld is（5） C reading letters and thers.The shw has invited sme influential（有影响力的）guests wh have rich（6） D and tuching stries，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan frm TF bys and Ya Chen.
"Reading （7） B peple's hearts" is the slgan f The Reader.What it wants t present isn't reading skills but real （8） A ．They are what tuches the audience（观众）mst．"The Reader has becme a turning pint in my career in hsting and the prgram has（9） B me quite a huge challenge."said Dng.
The Reader is imprtant t the audience and Chinese culture.It als tells us（10） C we keep ur mind n what we are reading，we'll knw what reading really is and we'll becme better readers.
【分析】本文讲述了读者对观众和中国文化都很重要。它还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力放在我们正在阅读的东西上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们会成为更好的读者。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.excited"兴奋的"；B.afraid"害怕的"；C.unhappy"不高兴的"；D.scared"恐惧的"。句意：当我们阅读时，我们有什么感觉，兴奋或沮丧？根据"Hw d we feel"和"upset"可知，excited"兴奋的"符合句意。故选A。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.wrry abut"担心"；B.think abut"思考"；C.talk abut"谈论"；D.care abut"关心"。句意：我们逐字朗读并思考它们。根据read wrd by wrd alud可知为思考词句。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.ppular"流行的，受欢迎的"；B.simple"简单的"；C.similar"相似的"；D.strange"奇怪的，陌生的 "。句意：最近，一个非常受欢迎的电视节目《读者》以阅读的形式上演，很多人都喜欢它。根据句意，可知《读者》是受欢迎的。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.r"或者"；B.but"但是"；C.s"所以"；D.and"和，并且"。句意：董青既是主持人又是制片人。根据句意，可知这里表示并列，故用and。故选D。
（5）介词辨析。A.abut"关于，大约"；B.f"...的"；C.by"通过"；D.fr"为了"。句意：读者希望通过阅读信件和其他东西来告诉我们世界是怎么样的。根据reading letters and thers可知这里用介词"by"表示方式。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.psitins"位置"；B.instructins"说明"；C.directins"方向"；D.experiences"体验，经验"。句意：该节目邀请了一些有丰富经验和感人故事的有影响力的嘉宾。根据rich和"like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan frm TF bys and Ya Chen"可知这里指有丰富经验的嘉宾。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.smells"闻起来"；B.tuches"触摸，触动"；C.tastes"尝起来"；D.sunds"听起来"。句意："阅读触动人心"是读者的口号。根据"peple's hearts"可知为触动人心。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.feelings"感觉，感受"；B.spirit"精神，勇气"；C.masct"吉祥物"；D.slgan"口号"。句意：它想要展示的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受。根据前文讲述"阅读触动人心"，可知阅读展示真实的感受。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.taken"拿走"；B.brught"带来"；C.gt"得到"；D.made"制作"。句意："读者已经成为我主持人职业生涯的转折点，这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战。"董说。bring sb sth"给某人带来某物"符合句意。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.befre"在...之前"；B.because"因为"；C.if"如果"；D.until"直到"。句意：它还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力放在我们正在阅读的东西上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们会成为更好的读者。根据句意，可知为if"如果"，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现。故选C。
七、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
27．（8分）There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.One f them was a retired teacher and the ther was a lawyer.Bth f them had planted many different plants in their gardens.The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't care much fr them.But his neighbr was very careful with his plants and watered them ften..
The retired teacher's plants were small，but still lked kay，while the lawyer's plants were much bigger and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain and strng wind，then came a terrible strm.The next mrning，bth f the neighbrs came ut t check n their gardens.The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped frm（拽出） the grund and were ttally destryed（摧毁）.But the retired teacher's plants were nt damaged at all but std firm.
The lawyer was surprised.He went t ask the retired teacher. "We bth grew the same plants and I cared fr my plants better than yu did.Hw culd yur plants still be kay？" The retired teacher smiled and said， "Because yu gave yur plants t much care.Yu made it t easy fr them t grw.I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s their rts had t grw deeper t absrb （吸收） mre water.That is why my plants survived."
（1）What is the relatinship between the tw men？ B
A.Teacher and student.
B.Neighburs.
C.Dctr and patient.
D.Classmates.
（2）The underlined wrd"ttally"in Paragraph2 prbably means A .
A.cmpletely
B.easily
C.hardly
D.cmfrtably
（3）Hw did the lawyer feel when he saw the retired teacher's garden after the strm？ D
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn frm the stry？ A
A.T much care can make us becme weak.
B.Grwing a garden is nt as easy as it lks.
C.A strm can destry all the plants in yur garden.
D.Plants knw hw t prtect themselves frm strms.
【分析】本文主要讲述了，一位律师和一位退休教师都喜欢种植物。他们照料植物的方式不同，在一次暴风雨过后，退休教师种的植物完好无损，而律师的植物全被毁了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.（有两个住在彼此隔壁的人。）可知，两人是邻居。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据But the retired teacher's plants were nt damaged at all but std firm.（但是这位退休教师的植物一点也没有受损，而是屹立不倒。）可推知，该句句意是：律师看到他的植物被从地上扯下并被完全摧毁。所以ttally是"完全地"的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The lawyer was surprised.（律师很惊讶。）可知，他很惊讶。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Because yu gave yur plants t much care.Yu made it t easy fr them t grw.I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s their rts had t grw deeper t absrb （吸收） mre water.（因为你给了你的植物太多的照顾。你让它们太容易生长了。我只给我的植物浇了一点水，所以它们的根必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水。）可知，太多的关心会使我们变得脆弱。故选A。
28．（4分）The Natinal Maritime Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.It has ver tw millin items in its cllectins.
（1）Frm the passage，we can learn that B .
A.the museum runs a schl and has students f its wn
B.students can get different kinds f educatin here
C.part f schl educatin has t be dne in the.museum
D.schls prgrams are nly run at weekends and n hlidays
（2）This passage is mainly abut C .
A.the way t get t the museum
B.the reasn fr building the museum
C.the intrductin f the museum
D.the cllectins f the museum
【分析】本文是关于博物馆的简介。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Schls' prgrams perate （进行） in term﹣time.Prgrams f talks，turs，wrk﹣ shps，strytelling，living histry and interpretatin are run thrugh the year，especially n weekends and during schl hlidays.（学校的课程以学期为单位。讲座、参观、工作坊、讲故事、生活历史和口译等项目全年都在进行，尤其是在周末和学校假期。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道"学生可以在这里接受不同类型的教育"。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据The Natinal Maritime Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.It has ver tw millin items in its cllectins.（国家海洋博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一。它的藏品超过200万件。）和介绍博物馆的开放时间、规则、教育以及电子图书馆等，可知这篇文章主要是关于"博物馆的简介"。故选C。
29．（8分）One day，a man saw an ld lady sitting inside her car at the side f the rad.Thugh it was dark，be culd see she needed help.S he stpped his car and walked twards her.The ld lady was wrried，even thugh she nticed the smile n his face.Was he ging t hurt her？ "T'll help yu start yur car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Andersn，"he said.
While Andersn was fitting a spare tire（备胎）t her car，the lady began t talk t him.She thanked him much fr cming t help.
Andersn just smiled as he put his tls away.The lady asked hw much she shuld pay him.He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back，the next time she saw smene wh needed help，she culd give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile.The ld lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dllar bill.The waitress quickly went t get change，but the ld lady was gne when the waitress came back.The waitress wndered where the lady culd be.Then she fund there was a nte n the napkin （餐巾），"Yu dn't need t give me anything back.Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.If yu really want t pay me back，here is what yu d ﹣﹣﹣ d nt let this chain（链子）f lve end with yu." Under the napkin were fur mre 100 bills.
（1）Why did Andersn tell his name t the ld lady？ B
A.Because he wanted t check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thught he culd be paid back ne day.
D.Because he wanted t leave his name fr ding gd things.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？ B
A.The ld lady and Andersn.
B.The peple wh need help.
C.The ld lady and the waitress.
D.The peple wh help thers.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）frm the passage？ D
A.The meal cst the ld lady 400 dllars.
B.Andersn must be helped by smene befre.
C.The ld lady was able t fit a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will prbably help smene later.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A.The Help f Strangers
B.The Pwer f Smile
C.The Chain f Lve
D.The Bill f Kindness
【分析】本文讲述的是"爱的传递"的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The ld lady was wrried，even thugh she nticed the smile n his face.（老太太很担心，尽管她注意到了他脸上的微笑。）可知，他说出自己的名字是为了让这位老太太放松。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back，the next time she saw smene wh needed help，she culd give them the help they needed.（他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给他们需要的帮助。）可知，they指前面需要帮助的人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If yu really want t pay me back，here is what yu d ﹣﹣﹣ d nt let this chain（链子）f lve end with yu.（如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做——不要让这条爱的锁链随着你而终结。）可知，为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的。故选D。
（4）文章标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条。所以标题应为"爱的链条"。故选C。
30．（10分）Since the earliest times，trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.Even tday tress cntinue t serve us in s many ways.Trees give us fruits and building materials in the frm f wd.Withut trees it wuld be impssible t build huses，bats and even bridges.Furniture such as tables，chairs and beds is made f wd.
It is very ht in the trpics（热带地区）all thrugh the year.Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.They can als prevent gd and rich tp sil frm being washed away during heavy rains.If there were n trees，the land wuld becme a desert.
There are s many desert areas in the wrld.Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature，they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years，the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end，the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.
（1）Trees were A t man in the earliest times.
A.useful
B.useless
C.terrible
D.nt imprtant
（2） C are made f wd.
A.Tall buildings
B.Old cars
C.Chairs and beds
D.New fruits
（3）Trees prtect us frm D in the trpics.
A.heavy rains
B.cld weather
C.being washed away
D.the terrible heat
（4）Because trees were cut dwn， A .
A.the land was turned int deserts
B.the sil became richer and richer
C.news trees were planted n the land
D.peple built a lt f huses in the areas
（5）Accrding t the passage， B .
A.trees are nt as useful nw as they used t be
B.peple have always fund trees very useful t them
C.trees were mre useful in the past than they are nw
D.peple in the past didn't knw hw t make use f trees
【分析】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Since the earliest times，trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.（自古以来，树木一直对人类非常有用和重要。）可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Furniture such as tables，chairs and beds is made f wd.（桌子、椅子和床等家具是由木头制成的。）可知"椅子和床"是由木头制成的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.（树木保护人类免受酷热的侵袭。）可知在热带，树木保护我们免受"酷热"的侵袭。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature，they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years，the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end，the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.（过去的人们对自然科学知之甚少，他们砍伐树木，从不种植新的树木。几年后，肥沃的表层土壤被大风吹走，被大雨冲走。最后，这片土地变成了毫无用处的沙漠，什么东西都无法生长。）可知因为树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，可知根据文章，人们总是发现树木对他们很有用。故选：B。
七、听短文，填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
31．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】
九、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
32．（5分）Imagine a trip t the deep cean.What wuld yu expect t see？Wuld it be pssible that yu find strange new animals and plants？
As we knw，sunlight warms the surface part f the cean.Plants and animals which （1） need sunlight and warm water live there.But deep in the cean，ther animals live in water that is cld and dark.
The deep cean is freezing cld.The water pressure f very deep water can harm yu.S what animals live in the cean？Where d they live？Hw many are there？Scientists have （2） studied （study） and cunted animals fr ten years t find ut.The reprt is （3） surprising （surprise）.
The first surprise is where things live：everywhere!They live in the （4） httest （ht）and cldest places.Sme live in deep places withut light r air.
The secnd surprise is that there are ver 230，000 （5） kinds （kind） f animals and plants under the sea.Over six thusand have never been seen befre!
S what else is living in the deep cean？Will there be mre surprises t cme？
【分析】本文讲述了深海中的生物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：需要阳光和温水的动植物生活在那里。根据前句"As we knw，sunlight warms the surface part f the cean.（正如我们所知，阳光温暖了海洋的表面。）"，可知需要阳光和温水的动植物，需要为"need"，这里为定语从句，which为从句中的主语，指代"Plants and animals"，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，故用need的原形。故填：need。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了找到答案，科学家们已经研究和数了动物十年。根据fr ten years和have，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has dne"，这里用study的过去分词"studied"。故填：studied。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这份报告令人吃惊。The reprt指物，故is后用surprise的形容词形式"surprising"，意思为"令人吃惊地"。故填：surprising。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们生活在最热和最冷的地方。根据the和cldest，可知这里用ht的最高级"httest"。故填：httest。
（5）考查名词。句意：第二个令人惊讶的是，海底有超过230000种动植物。kind为可数名词，意思为"种类"，230，000后跟其复数形式"kinds"。故填：kinds。
十、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
33．（1分）grw，are，difficult，rses，t
Are rses difficult t grw ？
【分析】玫瑰花很难栽吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子是简单句。主语是rses；系表结构是are difficult；状语是t grw；变成疑问句时，把are放在句首。
故答案为：Are rses difficult t grw。
34．（1分）is，what，the apples，the，f，weight
What is the weight f the apples ？
【分析】苹果的重量是多少？
【解答】what什么，是疑问词；is是系动词；the apples苹果；the weight f...的重量。根据预测句意和标点符号可知，是特殊疑问句，是一般现在时。
故答案为：What is the weight f the apples？
35．（1分）is，what，heavy，a rain，.it
What a heavy rain it is !
【分析】多大的一场雨啊！
【解答】根据所给词汇和题目要求，可知句子是what构成的感叹句，结合what型感叹句的结构：What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！可知感叹的中心词是名词rain，形容词heavy放在名词前，it代指天气作主语，is是谓语。
故填：What a heavy rain it is。
36．（1分）seven 'clck，please，me，up，at，ring
Please ring me up at seven 'clck .
【分析】请在七点钟给我打电话。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，句意为：请在七点钟给我打电话！祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，Please可放在动词原形前；动词短语ring up 表示"给...打电话"，宾语me放在中间。时间状语at seven 'clck放在句末。
故答案为：Please ring me up at seven 'clck。
37．（1分）she，three years ag，I，went abrad，knw
I knw she went abard three years ag .
【分析】我知道她三年前出国了。
【解答】I knw she went abard three years ag.根据所给的信息可知，主语是I，knw为谓语动词，后面跟宾语从句，从句中主语是she；谓语动词是went，g abrad意为"出国"；three years ag为时间状语。
故答案为：I knw she went abard three years ag。
十一、B）书面表达（共计10分）
38．（10分）请根据下列提示，以"Hw t be a gd child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
Hw t be a gd child
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At schl ，we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and wrk hard .在学校，我们应该认真听老师讲课，努力学习。
shuld+动词原形，表示应该……
【高分句型二】
We shuld be als friendly t thers and take part in all kinds f activties .我们也应该友好待人，参加各种活动。
take part in 参加。
【解答】
Hw t be a gd child
Are yu a gd child ？Hw can yu be a gd child ？At schl ，we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and wrk hard . 【高分句型一】We shuld learn all the subjects.Als ，we shuld d sme sprts t keep healthy .We can help ur teacher clean the blackbard.We shuld be als friendly t thers and take part in all kinds f activties.（在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好）【高分句型二】At hme ，we must d ur hmewrk carefully .As a gd child ，we shuld respect ur parents and teachers and ften talk t them.Dn't make them angry .We can help ur mther d sme husewrk ，such as cleaning the huse ，washing the clthes and s n .When we g ut ，we shuld tell them where we're ging s that they will nt wrry.（在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务）Try these ，yu will be a very gd child.
（1）A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.scared
（2）A.wrry abut
B.think abut
C.talk abut
D.care abut
（3）A.ppular
B.simple
C.similar
D.strange
（4）A.r
B.but
C.s
D.and
（5）A.abut
B.f
C.by
D.fr
（6）A.psitins
B.instructins
C.directins
D.experiences
（7）A.smells
B.tuches
C.tastes
D.sunds
（8）A.feelings
B.spirit
C.masct
D.slgan
（9）A.taken
B.brught
C.gt
D.made
（10）A.befre
B.because
C.if
D.until
Opening time
Winter hurs：10：00﹣17：00
Summer hurs：10：00﹣18：00
Nbdy can enter the Natinal Maritime Museum thirty minutes befre clsing.Smking is nt allwed in the museum.Eating and drinking are nly allwed in the special areas.Dn't take any phts inside the building.
Educatin and Interpretatin（解说）
Schls' prgrams perate （进行） in term﹣time.Prgrams f talks，turs，wrk﹣ shps，strytelling，living histry and interpretatin are run thrugh the year，especially n weekends and during schl hlidays.
E﹣library
We have many cmputers in the Natinal Maritime Museum.S yu can learn abut the museum's cllectins frm the cmputers frm ur e﹣library.
Infrmatin Sheet
（1）Paul was brn n 24th.
（2）Paul's mther is a .
（3）Paul's favrite subject is .
（4）He wants t be a （an） when he grws up.
（5）His hbbies are drawing and taking .
（1）A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.scared
（2）A.wrry abut
B.think abut
C.talk abut
D.care abut
（3）A.ppular
B.simple
C.similar
D.strange
（4）A.r
B.but
C.s
D.and
（5）A.abut
B.f
C.by
D.fr
（6）A.psitins
B.instructins
C.directins
D.experiences
（7）A.smells
B.tuches
C.tastes
D.sunds
（8）A.feelings
B.spirit
C.masct
D.slgan
（9）A.taken
B.brught
C.gt
D.made
（10）A.befre
B.because
C.if
D.until
Opening time
Winter hurs：10：00﹣17：00
Summer hurs：10：00﹣18：00
Nbdy can enter the Natinal Maritime Museum thirty minutes befre clsing.Smking is nt allwed in the museum.Eating and drinking are nly allwed in the special areas.Dn't take any phts inside the building.
Educatin and Interpretatin（解说）
Schls' prgrams perate （进行） in term﹣time.Prgrams f talks，turs，wrk﹣ shps，strytelling，living histry and interpretatin are run thrugh the year，especially n weekends and during schl hlidays.
E﹣library
We have many cmputers in the Natinal Maritime Museum.S yu can learn abut the museum's cllectins frm the cmputers frm ur e﹣library.
Infrmatin Sheet
（1）Paul was brn n 24th.
（2）Paul's mther is a .
（3）Paul's favrite subject is .
（4）He wants t be a （an） when he grws up.
（5）His hbbies are drawing and taking .
1．（1分）A.feel
B.fail
C.fill
2．（1分）A.June 15th
B.June 5th
C.July 5th
3．（1分）A.a small huse
B.a big hrse
C.a new huse
4．（1分）A.There is much infrmatin n the web.
B.Peple can find infrmatin n the web easily.
C.Peple like t lk fr infrmatin n the web.
5．（1分）A.Tigers are dangerus animals.
B.Tigers are very imprtant t peple.
C.The number f tigers is smaller and smaller.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
6．（1分）A.It gets up early.
B.It is lyal.
C.It lves meat.
7．（1分）A.Srry，I wn't.
B.It's a gd idea.
C.Yes，all right.
8．（1分）A.Frm 2021.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Tw years ag.
9．（1分）A.With pleasure.
B.Sunds great.
C.My pleasure.
10．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.Gd luck.
C.Have a gd trip.
三、听对话和问题，选择适当选项。（共3小题，每小题3分，共计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Hw des the girl g t schl every day？
（2）What will the by d this afternn？
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In the library.
B.In the bkshp.
C.In the restaurant.
12．（2分）（1）Why can't Jack take part in the basketball game？
A.Because he is afraid t lse the game.
B.Because he has t lk after his grandpa.
C.Because he has t much hmewrk.
（2）What is Bruce gd at？
A.Passing the ball.
B.Running with the ball.
C.Thrwing the ball int the basket.
13．（3分）（1）Hw many flwer pts des the wman rder？
A.50.
B.15.
C.55.
（2）What isn't the wman interested in？
A.Planting rses.
B.Grwing indr plants.
C.Teaching gardening.
（3）What may the wman d next？
A.Have lessns n gardening.
B.Teach gardening.
C.Plant trees n the hill.
四、听语段和问题，选择正确答案。
14．（3分）（1）Where will they travel ver the next seven days？
A.The nrthern part f Taiwan.
B.All the places f interest in Taiwan.
C.Sme kinds f shps.
（2）What's the weather like in the suth in May？
A.Cl and wet.
B.Ht and wet.
C.Ht and dry.
（3）What shuldn't they frget t take？
A.Cameras.
B.Bks.
C.Water.
15．（4分）（1）Where did Jim g last week？
A.T a river.
B.T the muntains.
C.T a big frest.
（2）What happened t Jim half an hur later？
A.He hurt himself.
B.He lst his way.
C.He felt tired.
（3）What did Jim d after that？
A.Stay where he was and shuted fr help.
B.Asked his friend.
C.Called his mther.
（4）When did Jim's friends cme up t him？
A.Tw hurs later.
B.Half an hur later.
C.An hur later.
五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（1分）I can't find my bag.Can yu help ________ find it？（ ）
A．IB．sheC．meD．her
17．（1分）﹣ Walt，we have few vegetables fr dinner.Culd yu g and buy ___？
﹣ Yes，sure.（ ）
A．anyB．smeC．itD．few
18．（1分）A teacher has a great ___ n his students.（ ）
A．influenceB．entranceC．experienceD．directin
19．（1分）﹣I hear Michael never tells a lie.
﹣That's right.He is a（an） ___ by.（ ）
A．activeB．excellentC．hnestD．utging
20．（1分）He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit．（ ）
A．muchB．mreC．fewerD．less
21．（1分）﹣What are yu ging t d this weekend？
﹣We'll g t have a picnic if it___.（ ）
A．rainsB．is raining
C．desn't rainD．wn't rain
22．（1分）Happiness has nthing t d with mney but_____ yur pinins．（ ）
A．writes abutB．depends n
C．jins inD．takes up
23．（1分）Tm lks s sad，because he___ his ticket.（ ）
A．lsesB．will lstC．is lsingD．has lst
24．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it ___ int twelve mnths.（ ）
A．dividedB．is dividing
C．is dividedD．was divided
25．（1分）﹣Albert Einstein is a great scientist.D yu knw ___？
﹣In 1879.（ ）
A．where he was frm
B．hw ld he was
C．hw he learned freign languages
D．when he was brn
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
26．（10分）Have we ever thught what we read fr，infrmatin r skills？Hw d we feel when we read，（1） r upset？We read wrd by wrd alud and（2） them.Is that enugh？I think reading is mre than prnuncing r thinking abut wrds.
Recently，The Reader，a very（3） TV prgram，is staged（上演）in the frm f reading and many peple like it.Dng Qing wrks as bth a hstess （4） a prducer.The Reader hpes t tell us what the wrld is（5） reading letters and thers.The shw has invited sme influential（有影响力的）guests wh have rich（6） and tuching stries，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan frm TF bys and Ya Chen.
"Reading （7） peple's hearts" is the slgan f The Reader.What it wants t present isn't reading skills but real （8） ．They are what tuches the audience（观众）mst．"The Reader has becme a turning pint in my career in hsting and the prgram has（9） me quite a huge challenge."said Dng.
The Reader is imprtant t the audience and Chinese culture.It als tells us（10） we keep ur mind n what we are reading，we'll knw what reading really is and we'll becme better readers.
七、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
27．（8分）There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.One f them was a retired teacher and the ther was a lawyer.Bth f them had planted many different plants in their gardens.The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't care much fr them.But his neighbr was very careful with his plants and watered them ften..
The retired teacher's plants were small，but still lked kay，while the lawyer's plants were much bigger and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain and strng wind，then came a terrible strm.The next mrning，bth f the neighbrs came ut t check n their gardens.The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped frm（拽出） the grund and were ttally destryed（摧毁）.But the retired teacher's plants were nt damaged at all but std firm.
The lawyer was surprised.He went t ask the retired teacher. "We bth grew the same plants and I cared fr my plants better than yu did.Hw culd yur plants still be kay？" The retired teacher smiled and said， "Because yu gave yur plants t much care.Yu made it t easy fr them t grw.I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s their rts had t grw deeper t absrb （吸收） mre water.That is why my plants survived."
（1）What is the relatinship between the tw men？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Neighburs.
C.Dctr and patient.
D.Classmates.
（2）The underlined wrd"ttally"in Paragraph2 prbably means .
A.cmpletely
B.easily
C.hardly
D.cmfrtably
（3）Hw did the lawyer feel when he saw the retired teacher's garden after the strm？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn frm the stry？
A.T much care can make us becme weak.
B.Grwing a garden is nt as easy as it lks.
C.A strm can destry all the plants in yur garden.
D.Plants knw hw t prtect themselves frm strms.
28．（4分）The Natinal Maritime Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.It has ver tw millin items in its cllectins.
（1）Frm the passage，we can learn that .
A.the museum runs a schl and has students f its wn
B.students can get different kinds f educatin here
C.part f schl educatin has t be dne in the.museum
D.schls prgrams are nly run at weekends and n hlidays
（2）This passage is mainly abut .
A.the way t get t the museum
B.the reasn fr building the museum
C.the intrductin f the museum
D.the cllectins f the museum
29．（8分）One day，a man saw an ld lady sitting inside her car at the side f the rad.Thugh it was dark，be culd see she needed help.S he stpped his car and walked twards her.The ld lady was wrried，even thugh she nticed the smile n his face.Was he ging t hurt her？ "T'll help yu start yur car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Andersn，"he said.
While Andersn was fitting a spare tire（备胎）t her car，the lady began t talk t him.She thanked him much fr cming t help.
Andersn just smiled as he put his tls away.The lady asked hw much she shuld pay him.He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back，the next time she saw smene wh needed help，she culd give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile.The ld lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dllar bill.The waitress quickly went t get change，but the ld lady was gne when the waitress came back.The waitress wndered where the lady culd be.Then she fund there was a nte n the napkin （餐巾），"Yu dn't need t give me anything back.Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.If yu really want t pay me back，here is what yu d ﹣﹣﹣ d nt let this chain（链子）f lve end with yu." Under the napkin were fur mre 100 bills.
（1）Why did Andersn tell his name t the ld lady？
A.Because he wanted t check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thught he culd be paid back ne day.
D.Because he wanted t leave his name fr ding gd things.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？
A.The ld lady and Andersn.
B.The peple wh need help.
C.The ld lady and the waitress.
D.The peple wh help thers.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）frm the passage？
A.The meal cst the ld lady 400 dllars.
B.Andersn must be helped by smene befre.
C.The ld lady was able t fit a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will prbably help smene later.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.The Help f Strangers
B.The Pwer f Smile
C.The Chain f Lve
D.The Bill f Kindness
30．（10分）Since the earliest times，trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.Even tday tress cntinue t serve us in s many ways.Trees give us fruits and building materials in the frm f wd.Withut trees it wuld be impssible t build huses，bats and even bridges.Furniture such as tables，chairs and beds is made f wd.
It is very ht in the trpics（热带地区）all thrugh the year.Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.They can als prevent gd and rich tp sil frm being washed away during heavy rains.If there were n trees，the land wuld becme a desert.
There are s many desert areas in the wrld.Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature，they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years，the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end，the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.
（1）Trees were t man in the earliest times.
A.useful
B.useless
C.terrible
D.nt imprtant
（2） are made f wd.
A.Tall buildings
B.Old cars
C.Chairs and beds
D.New fruits
（3）Trees prtect us frm in the trpics.
A.heavy rains
B.cld weather
C.being washed away
D.the terrible heat
（4）Because trees were cut dwn， .
A.the land was turned int deserts
B.the sil became richer and richer
C.news trees were planted n the land
D.peple built a lt f huses in the areas
（5）Accrding t the passage， .
A.trees are nt as useful nw as they used t be
B.peple have always fund trees very useful t them
C.trees were mre useful in the past than they are nw
D.peple in the past didn't knw hw t make use f trees
七、听短文，填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
31．（5分）
九、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
32．（5分）Imagine a trip t the deep cean.What wuld yu expect t see？Wuld it be pssible that yu find strange new animals and plants？
As we knw，sunlight warms the surface part f the cean.Plants and animals which （1） sunlight and warm water live there.But deep in the cean，ther animals live in water that is cld and dark.
The deep cean is freezing cld.The water pressure f very deep water can harm yu.S what animals live in the cean？Where d they live？Hw many are there？Scientists have （2） （study） and cunted animals fr ten years t find ut.The reprt is （3） （surprise）.
The first surprise is where things live：everywhere!They live in the （4） （ht）and cldest places.Sme live in deep places withut light r air.
The secnd surprise is that there are ver 230，000 （5） （kind） f animals and plants under the sea.Over six thusand have never been seen befre!
S what else is living in the deep cean？Will there be mre surprises t cme？
十、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
33．（1分）grw，are，difficult，rses，t
？
34．（1分）is，what，the apples，the，f，weight
？
35．（1分）is，what，heavy，a rain，.it
!
36．（1分）seven 'clck，please，me，up，at，ring
.
37．（1分）she，three years ag，I，went abrad，knw
.
十一、B）书面表达（共计10分）
38．（10分）请根据下列提示，以"Hw t be a gd child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
Hw t be a gd child
_________
2021-2022学年河北省保定市涿州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．（1分）A.feel
B.fail
C.fill
【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.June 15th
B.June 5th
C.July 5th
【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1分）A.a small huse
B.a big hrse
C.a new huse
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．（1分）A.There is much infrmatin n the web.
B.Peple can find infrmatin n the web easily.
C.Peple like t lk fr infrmatin n the web.
【分析】略
【解答】B
5．（1分）A.Tigers are dangerus animals.
B.Tigers are very imprtant t peple.
C.The number f tigers is smaller and smaller.
【分析】略
【解答】C
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
6．（1分）A.It gets up early.
B.It is lyal.
C.It lves meat.
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.Srry，I wn't.
B.It's a gd idea.
C.Yes，all right.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8．（1分）A.Frm 2021.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Tw years ag.
【分析】略
【解答】C
9．（1分）A.With pleasure.
B.Sunds great.
C.My pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】B
10．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.Gd luck.
C.Have a gd trip.
【分析】略
【解答】B
三、听对话和问题，选择适当选项。（共3小题，每小题3分，共计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Hw des the girl g t schl every day？
（2）What will the by d this afternn？
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In the library.
B.In the bkshp.
C.In the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
12．（2分）（1）Why can't Jack take part in the basketball game？
A.Because he is afraid t lse the game.
B.Because he has t lk after his grandpa.
C.Because he has t much hmewrk.
（2）What is Bruce gd at？
A.Passing the ball.
B.Running with the ball.
C.Thrwing the ball int the basket.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
13．（3分）（1）Hw many flwer pts des the wman rder？
A.50.
B.15.
C.55.
（2）What isn't the wman interested in？
A.Planting rses.
B.Grwing indr plants.
C.Teaching gardening.
（3）What may the wman d next？
A.Have lessns n gardening.
B.Teach gardening.
C.Plant trees n the hill.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
四、听语段和问题，选择正确答案。
14．（3分）（1）Where will they travel ver the next seven days？
A.The nrthern part f Taiwan.
B.All the places f interest in Taiwan.
C.Sme kinds f shps.
（2）What's the weather like in the suth in May？
A.Cl and wet.
B.Ht and wet.
C.Ht and dry.
（3）What shuldn't they frget t take？
A.Cameras.
B.Bks.
C.Water.
【分析】略
【解答】BBA
15．（4分）（1）Where did Jim g last week？
A.T a river.
B.T the muntains.
C.T a big frest.
（2）What happened t Jim half an hur later？
A.He hurt himself.
B.He lst his way.
C.He felt tired.
（3）What did Jim d after that？
A.Stay where he was and shuted fr help.
B.Asked his friend.
C.Called his mther.
（4）When did Jim's friends cme up t him？
A.Tw hurs later.
B.Half an hur later.
C.An hur later.
【分析】略
【解答】CBAC
五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（1分）I can't find my bag.Can yu help ________ find it？（ ）
A．IB．sheC．meD．her
【分析】我找不到我的包。你能帮我找到吗？
【解答】结合语境可知，此处应该是帮"我"找到，排除B和D；缺少help的宾语，所以要用宾格me。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣ Walt，we have few vegetables fr dinner.Culd yu g and buy ___？
﹣ Yes，sure.（ ）
A．anyB．smeC．itD．few
【分析】—沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。你能去买一些吗？
—是的，当然可以了。
【解答】any任何，任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句；sme一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题干和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文"Walt，we have few vegetables fr dinner."（沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了）可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，因此用sme。
故选：B。
18．（1分）A teacher has a great ___ n his students.（ ）
A．influenceB．entranceC．experienceD．directin
【分析】老师对学生有很大的影响。
【解答】influence影响；entrance进入；experience经验；directin方向。根据n his students可知，此处是"老师对学生有很大的影响"，短语have a great influence n..."对……有影响"。
故选：A。
19．（1分）﹣I hear Michael never tells a lie.
﹣That's right.He is a（an） ___ by.（ ）
A．activeB．excellentC．hnestD．utging
【分析】﹣我听说迈克尔从不说谎。
﹣没错。他是个诚实的男孩。
【解答】active积极的；excellent优秀的；hnest诚实的；utging外向的。根据I hear Michael never tells a lie.
"我听说迈克尔从不说谎"可知，此处是"他是个诚实的男孩"。
故选：C。
20．（1分）He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit．（ ）
A．muchB．mreC．fewerD．less
【分析】有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康．
【解答】从 eat fewer 判断句子使用了比较级形式，这里cla是一个不可数名词．
故选：D。
21．（1分）﹣What are yu ging t d this weekend？
﹣We'll g t have a picnic if it___.（ ）
A．rainsB．is raining
C．desn't rainD．wn't rain
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你打算做什么？
﹣﹣如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。
【解答】rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；desn't rain不下雨，一般现在时态；wn't rain一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。B/D不正确。根据"我们就去野餐"，可知，应该是"如果不下雨"，用否定形式desn't rain。A不正确。
故选：C。
22．（1分）Happiness has nthing t d with mney but_____ yur pinins．（ ）
A．writes abutB．depends n
C．jins inD．takes up
【分析】快乐与金钱没关系，但取决于你的观点．
【解答】句子的意思是"快乐与金钱没关系，但取决于你的观点"．选项A的意思是"书写关于……"；选项B的意思是"依赖于"，"取决于"；选项C的意思是"参加"，"加入"；选项D的意思是"从事"，"学着做"．比较这几个选项的意思，可以看出选项B 符合句意．
故选：B．
23．（1分）Tm lks s sad，because he___ his ticket.（ ）
A．lsesB．will lstC．is lsingD．has lst
【分析】汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。
【解答】lses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will lst本身错误；is lsing是现在进行时；has lst是现在完成时。根据主句句意"汤姆看起来很伤心"可知，原因状语从句为"因为他丢了票"，从句用现在完成时。
故选：D。
24．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it ___ int twelve mnths.（ ）
A．dividedB．is dividing
C．is dividedD．was divided
【分析】一年有四个季节，又分为十二个月。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语it（a year）和其谓语divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is divided符合语境。
故选：C。
25．（1分）﹣Albert Einstein is a great scientist.D yu knw ___？
﹣In 1879.（ ）
A．where he was frm
B．hw ld he was
C．hw he learned freign languages
D．when he was brn
【分析】﹣﹣艾伯特•爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？
﹣﹣在1879年。
【解答】根据"D yu knw ...？"可知本题考查宾语从句，结合答语"In 1879."可知询问的是时间，因此引导词用when，where询问地点，hw ld询问年龄，hw询问方式、方法。因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
26．（10分）Have we ever thught what we read fr，infrmatin r skills？Hw d we feel when we read，（1） A r upset？We read wrd by wrd alud and（2） B them.Is that enugh？I think reading is mre than prnuncing r thinking abut wrds.
Recently，The Reader，a very（3） A TV prgram，is staged（上演）in the frm f reading and many peple like it.Dng Qing wrks as bth a hstess （4） D a prducer.The Reader hpes t tell us what the wrld is（5） C reading letters and thers.The shw has invited sme influential（有影响力的）guests wh have rich（6） D and tuching stries，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan frm TF bys and Ya Chen.
"Reading （7） B peple's hearts" is the slgan f The Reader.What it wants t present isn't reading skills but real （8） A ．They are what tuches the audience（观众）mst．"The Reader has becme a turning pint in my career in hsting and the prgram has（9） B me quite a huge challenge."said Dng.
The Reader is imprtant t the audience and Chinese culture.It als tells us（10） C we keep ur mind n what we are reading，we'll knw what reading really is and we'll becme better readers.
【分析】本文讲述了读者对观众和中国文化都很重要。它还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力放在我们正在阅读的东西上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们会成为更好的读者。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.excited"兴奋的"；B.afraid"害怕的"；C.unhappy"不高兴的"；D.scared"恐惧的"。句意：当我们阅读时，我们有什么感觉，兴奋或沮丧？根据"Hw d we feel"和"upset"可知，excited"兴奋的"符合句意。故选A。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.wrry abut"担心"；B.think abut"思考"；C.talk abut"谈论"；D.care abut"关心"。句意：我们逐字朗读并思考它们。根据read wrd by wrd alud可知为思考词句。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.ppular"流行的，受欢迎的"；B.simple"简单的"；C.similar"相似的"；D.strange"奇怪的，陌生的 "。句意：最近，一个非常受欢迎的电视节目《读者》以阅读的形式上演，很多人都喜欢它。根据句意，可知《读者》是受欢迎的。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.r"或者"；B.but"但是"；C.s"所以"；D.and"和，并且"。句意：董青既是主持人又是制片人。根据句意，可知这里表示并列，故用and。故选D。
（5）介词辨析。A.abut"关于，大约"；B.f"...的"；C.by"通过"；D.fr"为了"。句意：读者希望通过阅读信件和其他东西来告诉我们世界是怎么样的。根据reading letters and thers可知这里用介词"by"表示方式。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.psitins"位置"；B.instructins"说明"；C.directins"方向"；D.experiences"体验，经验"。句意：该节目邀请了一些有丰富经验和感人故事的有影响力的嘉宾。根据rich和"like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan frm TF bys and Ya Chen"可知这里指有丰富经验的嘉宾。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.smells"闻起来"；B.tuches"触摸，触动"；C.tastes"尝起来"；D.sunds"听起来"。句意："阅读触动人心"是读者的口号。根据"peple's hearts"可知为触动人心。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.feelings"感觉，感受"；B.spirit"精神，勇气"；C.masct"吉祥物"；D.slgan"口号"。句意：它想要展示的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受。根据前文讲述"阅读触动人心"，可知阅读展示真实的感受。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.taken"拿走"；B.brught"带来"；C.gt"得到"；D.made"制作"。句意："读者已经成为我主持人职业生涯的转折点，这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战。"董说。bring sb sth"给某人带来某物"符合句意。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.befre"在...之前"；B.because"因为"；C.if"如果"；D.until"直到"。句意：它还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力放在我们正在阅读的东西上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们会成为更好的读者。根据句意，可知为if"如果"，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现。故选C。
七、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
27．（8分）There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.One f them was a retired teacher and the ther was a lawyer.Bth f them had planted many different plants in their gardens.The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't care much fr them.But his neighbr was very careful with his plants and watered them ften..
The retired teacher's plants were small，but still lked kay，while the lawyer's plants were much bigger and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain and strng wind，then came a terrible strm.The next mrning，bth f the neighbrs came ut t check n their gardens.The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped frm（拽出） the grund and were ttally destryed（摧毁）.But the retired teacher's plants were nt damaged at all but std firm.
The lawyer was surprised.He went t ask the retired teacher. "We bth grew the same plants and I cared fr my plants better than yu did.Hw culd yur plants still be kay？" The retired teacher smiled and said， "Because yu gave yur plants t much care.Yu made it t easy fr them t grw.I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s their rts had t grw deeper t absrb （吸收） mre water.That is why my plants survived."
（1）What is the relatinship between the tw men？ B
A.Teacher and student.
B.Neighburs.
C.Dctr and patient.
D.Classmates.
（2）The underlined wrd"ttally"in Paragraph2 prbably means A .
A.cmpletely
B.easily
C.hardly
D.cmfrtably
（3）Hw did the lawyer feel when he saw the retired teacher's garden after the strm？ D
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn frm the stry？ A
A.T much care can make us becme weak.
B.Grwing a garden is nt as easy as it lks.
C.A strm can destry all the plants in yur garden.
D.Plants knw hw t prtect themselves frm strms.
【分析】本文主要讲述了，一位律师和一位退休教师都喜欢种植物。他们照料植物的方式不同，在一次暴风雨过后，退休教师种的植物完好无损，而律师的植物全被毁了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.（有两个住在彼此隔壁的人。）可知，两人是邻居。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据But the retired teacher's plants were nt damaged at all but std firm.（但是这位退休教师的植物一点也没有受损，而是屹立不倒。）可推知，该句句意是：律师看到他的植物被从地上扯下并被完全摧毁。所以ttally是"完全地"的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The lawyer was surprised.（律师很惊讶。）可知，他很惊讶。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Because yu gave yur plants t much care.Yu made it t easy fr them t grw.I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s their rts had t grw deeper t absrb （吸收） mre water.（因为你给了你的植物太多的照顾。你让它们太容易生长了。我只给我的植物浇了一点水，所以它们的根必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水。）可知，太多的关心会使我们变得脆弱。故选A。
28．（4分）The Natinal Maritime Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.It has ver tw millin items in its cllectins.
（1）Frm the passage，we can learn that B .
A.the museum runs a schl and has students f its wn
B.students can get different kinds f educatin here
C.part f schl educatin has t be dne in the.museum
D.schls prgrams are nly run at weekends and n hlidays
（2）This passage is mainly abut C .
A.the way t get t the museum
B.the reasn fr building the museum
C.the intrductin f the museum
D.the cllectins f the museum
【分析】本文是关于博物馆的简介。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Schls' prgrams perate （进行） in term﹣time.Prgrams f talks，turs，wrk﹣ shps，strytelling，living histry and interpretatin are run thrugh the year，especially n weekends and during schl hlidays.（学校的课程以学期为单位。讲座、参观、工作坊、讲故事、生活历史和口译等项目全年都在进行，尤其是在周末和学校假期。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道"学生可以在这里接受不同类型的教育"。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据The Natinal Maritime Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.It has ver tw millin items in its cllectins.（国家海洋博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一。它的藏品超过200万件。）和介绍博物馆的开放时间、规则、教育以及电子图书馆等，可知这篇文章主要是关于"博物馆的简介"。故选C。
29．（8分）One day，a man saw an ld lady sitting inside her car at the side f the rad.Thugh it was dark，be culd see she needed help.S he stpped his car and walked twards her.The ld lady was wrried，even thugh she nticed the smile n his face.Was he ging t hurt her？ "T'll help yu start yur car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Andersn，"he said.
While Andersn was fitting a spare tire（备胎）t her car，the lady began t talk t him.She thanked him much fr cming t help.
Andersn just smiled as he put his tls away.The lady asked hw much she shuld pay him.He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back，the next time she saw smene wh needed help，she culd give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile.The ld lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dllar bill.The waitress quickly went t get change，but the ld lady was gne when the waitress came back.The waitress wndered where the lady culd be.Then she fund there was a nte n the napkin （餐巾），"Yu dn't need t give me anything back.Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.If yu really want t pay me back，here is what yu d ﹣﹣﹣ d nt let this chain（链子）f lve end with yu." Under the napkin were fur mre 100 bills.
（1）Why did Andersn tell his name t the ld lady？ B
A.Because he wanted t check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thught he culd be paid back ne day.
D.Because he wanted t leave his name fr ding gd things.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？ B
A.The ld lady and Andersn.
B.The peple wh need help.
C.The ld lady and the waitress.
D.The peple wh help thers.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）frm the passage？ D
A.The meal cst the ld lady 400 dllars.
B.Andersn must be helped by smene befre.
C.The ld lady was able t fit a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will prbably help smene later.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A.The Help f Strangers
B.The Pwer f Smile
C.The Chain f Lve
D.The Bill f Kindness
【分析】本文讲述的是"爱的传递"的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The ld lady was wrried，even thugh she nticed the smile n his face.（老太太很担心，尽管她注意到了他脸上的微笑。）可知，他说出自己的名字是为了让这位老太太放松。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back，the next time she saw smene wh needed help，she culd give them the help they needed.（他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给他们需要的帮助。）可知，they指前面需要帮助的人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If yu really want t pay me back，here is what yu d ﹣﹣﹣ d nt let this chain（链子）f lve end with yu.（如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做——不要让这条爱的锁链随着你而终结。）可知，为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的。故选D。
（4）文章标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条。所以标题应为"爱的链条"。故选C。
30．（10分）Since the earliest times，trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.Even tday tress cntinue t serve us in s many ways.Trees give us fruits and building materials in the frm f wd.Withut trees it wuld be impssible t build huses，bats and even bridges.Furniture such as tables，chairs and beds is made f wd.
It is very ht in the trpics（热带地区）all thrugh the year.Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.They can als prevent gd and rich tp sil frm being washed away during heavy rains.If there were n trees，the land wuld becme a desert.
There are s many desert areas in the wrld.Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature，they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years，the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end，the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.
（1）Trees were A t man in the earliest times.
A.useful
B.useless
C.terrible
D.nt imprtant
（2） C are made f wd.
A.Tall buildings
B.Old cars
C.Chairs and beds
D.New fruits
（3）Trees prtect us frm D in the trpics.
A.heavy rains
B.cld weather
C.being washed away
D.the terrible heat
（4）Because trees were cut dwn， A .
A.the land was turned int deserts
B.the sil became richer and richer
C.news trees were planted n the land
D.peple built a lt f huses in the areas
（5）Accrding t the passage， B .
A.trees are nt as useful nw as they used t be
B.peple have always fund trees very useful t them
C.trees were mre useful in the past than they are nw
D.peple in the past didn't knw hw t make use f trees
【分析】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Since the earliest times，trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.（自古以来，树木一直对人类非常有用和重要。）可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Furniture such as tables，chairs and beds is made f wd.（桌子、椅子和床等家具是由木头制成的。）可知"椅子和床"是由木头制成的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.（树木保护人类免受酷热的侵袭。）可知在热带，树木保护我们免受"酷热"的侵袭。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature，they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years，the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end，the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.（过去的人们对自然科学知之甚少，他们砍伐树木，从不种植新的树木。几年后，肥沃的表层土壤被大风吹走，被大雨冲走。最后，这片土地变成了毫无用处的沙漠，什么东西都无法生长。）可知因为树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，可知根据文章，人们总是发现树木对他们很有用。故选：B。
七、听短文，填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
31．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】
九、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
32．（5分）Imagine a trip t the deep cean.What wuld yu expect t see？Wuld it be pssible that yu find strange new animals and plants？
As we knw，sunlight warms the surface part f the cean.Plants and animals which （1） need sunlight and warm water live there.But deep in the cean，ther animals live in water that is cld and dark.
The deep cean is freezing cld.The water pressure f very deep water can harm yu.S what animals live in the cean？Where d they live？Hw many are there？Scientists have （2） studied （study） and cunted animals fr ten years t find ut.The reprt is （3） surprising （surprise）.
The first surprise is where things live：everywhere!They live in the （4） httest （ht）and cldest places.Sme live in deep places withut light r air.
The secnd surprise is that there are ver 230，000 （5） kinds （kind） f animals and plants under the sea.Over six thusand have never been seen befre!
S what else is living in the deep cean？Will there be mre surprises t cme？
【分析】本文讲述了深海中的生物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：需要阳光和温水的动植物生活在那里。根据前句"As we knw，sunlight warms the surface part f the cean.（正如我们所知，阳光温暖了海洋的表面。）"，可知需要阳光和温水的动植物，需要为"need"，这里为定语从句，which为从句中的主语，指代"Plants and animals"，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，故用need的原形。故填：need。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了找到答案，科学家们已经研究和数了动物十年。根据fr ten years和have，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has dne"，这里用study的过去分词"studied"。故填：studied。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这份报告令人吃惊。The reprt指物，故is后用surprise的形容词形式"surprising"，意思为"令人吃惊地"。故填：surprising。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们生活在最热和最冷的地方。根据the和cldest，可知这里用ht的最高级"httest"。故填：httest。
（5）考查名词。句意：第二个令人惊讶的是，海底有超过230000种动植物。kind为可数名词，意思为"种类"，230，000后跟其复数形式"kinds"。故填：kinds。
十、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
33．（1分）grw，are，difficult，rses，t
Are rses difficult t grw ？
【分析】玫瑰花很难栽吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子是简单句。主语是rses；系表结构是are difficult；状语是t grw；变成疑问句时，把are放在句首。
故答案为：Are rses difficult t grw。
34．（1分）is，what，the apples，the，f，weight
What is the weight f the apples ？
【分析】苹果的重量是多少？
【解答】what什么，是疑问词；is是系动词；the apples苹果；the weight f...的重量。根据预测句意和标点符号可知，是特殊疑问句，是一般现在时。
故答案为：What is the weight f the apples？
35．（1分）is，what，heavy，a rain，.it
What a heavy rain it is !
【分析】多大的一场雨啊！
【解答】根据所给词汇和题目要求，可知句子是what构成的感叹句，结合what型感叹句的结构：What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！可知感叹的中心词是名词rain，形容词heavy放在名词前，it代指天气作主语，is是谓语。
故填：What a heavy rain it is。
36．（1分）seven 'clck，please，me，up，at，ring
Please ring me up at seven 'clck .
【分析】请在七点钟给我打电话。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，句意为：请在七点钟给我打电话！祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，Please可放在动词原形前；动词短语ring up 表示"给...打电话"，宾语me放在中间。时间状语at seven 'clck放在句末。
故答案为：Please ring me up at seven 'clck。
37．（1分）she，three years ag，I，went abrad，knw
I knw she went abard three years ag .
【分析】我知道她三年前出国了。
【解答】I knw she went abard three years ag.根据所给的信息可知，主语是I，knw为谓语动词，后面跟宾语从句，从句中主语是she；谓语动词是went，g abrad意为"出国"；three years ag为时间状语。
故答案为：I knw she went abard three years ag。
十一、B）书面表达（共计10分）
38．（10分）请根据下列提示，以"Hw t be a gd child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
Hw t be a gd child
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At schl ，we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and wrk hard .在学校，我们应该认真听老师讲课，努力学习。
shuld+动词原形，表示应该……
【高分句型二】
We shuld be als friendly t thers and take part in all kinds f activties .我们也应该友好待人，参加各种活动。
take part in 参加。
【解答】
Hw t be a gd child
Are yu a gd child ？Hw can yu be a gd child ？At schl ，we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and wrk hard . 【高分句型一】We shuld learn all the subjects.Als ，we shuld d sme sprts t keep healthy .We can help ur teacher clean the blackbard.We shuld be als friendly t thers and take part in all kinds f activties.（在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好）【高分句型二】At hme ，we must d ur hmewrk carefully .As a gd child ，we shuld respect ur parents and teachers and ften talk t them.Dn't make them angry .We can help ur mther d sme husewrk ，such as cleaning the huse ，washing the clthes and s n .When we g ut ，we shuld tell them where we're ging s that they will nt wrry.（在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务）Try these ，yu will be a very gd child.
（1）A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.scared
（2）A.wrry abut
B.think abut
C.talk abut
D.care abut
（3）A.ppular
B.simple
C.similar
D.strange
（4）A.r
B.but
C.s
D.and
（5）A.abut
B.f
C.by
D.fr
（6）A.psitins
B.instructins
C.directins
D.experiences
（7）A.smells
B.tuches
C.tastes
D.sunds
（8）A.feelings
B.spirit
C.masct
D.slgan
（9）A.taken
B.brught
C.gt
D.made
（10）A.befre
B.because
C.if
D.until
Opening time
Winter hurs：10：00﹣17：00
Summer hurs：10：00﹣18：00
Nbdy can enter the Natinal Maritime Museum thirty minutes befre clsing.Smking is nt allwed in the museum.Eating and drinking are nly allwed in the special areas.Dn't take any phts inside the building.
Educatin and Interpretatin（解说）
Schls' prgrams perate （进行） in term﹣time.Prgrams f talks，turs，wrk﹣ shps，strytelling，living histry and interpretatin are run thrugh the year，especially n weekends and during schl hlidays.
E﹣library
We have many cmputers in the Natinal Maritime Museum.S yu can learn abut the museum's cllectins frm the cmputers frm ur e﹣library.
Infrmatin Sheet
（1）Paul was brn n 24th.
（2）Paul's mther is a .
（3）Paul's favrite subject is .
（4）He wants t be a （an） when he grws up.
（5）His hbbies are drawing and taking .
（1）A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.scared
（2）A.wrry abut
B.think abut
C.talk abut
D.care abut
（3）A.ppular
B.simple
C.similar
D.strange
（4）A.r
B.but
C.s
D.and
（5）A.abut
B.f
C.by
D.fr
（6）A.psitins
B.instructins
C.directins
D.experiences
（7）A.smells
B.tuches
C.tastes
D.sunds
（8）A.feelings
B.spirit
C.masct
D.slgan
（9）A.taken
B.brught
C.gt
D.made
（10）A.befre
B.because
C.if
D.until
Opening time
Winter hurs：10：00﹣17：00
Summer hurs：10：00﹣18：00
Nbdy can enter the Natinal Maritime Museum thirty minutes befre clsing.Smking is nt allwed in the museum.Eating and drinking are nly allwed in the special areas.Dn't take any phts inside the building.
Educatin and Interpretatin（解说）
Schls' prgrams perate （进行） in term﹣time.Prgrams f talks，turs，wrk﹣ shps，strytelling，living histry and interpretatin are run thrugh the year，especially n weekends and during schl hlidays.
E﹣library
We have many cmputers in the Natinal Maritime Museum.S yu can learn abut the museum's cllectins frm the cmputers frm ur e﹣library.
Infrmatin Sheet
（1）Paul was brn n 24th.
（2）Paul's mther is a .
（3）Paul's favrite subject is .
（4）He wants t be a （an） when he grws up.
（5）His hbbies are drawing and taking .
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