湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，阅读理解，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）选出含有画线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。（　　）
A．pay B．airline C．ready D．touch
10．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school？
﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ of his hard work．（　　）
A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision
11．（1分）— From next week on，we will have ______ summer holiday.
— I am planning to practice playing basketball.（　　）
A．two months B．a two﹣months
C．a two﹣month D．two month's
12．（1分）﹣As we all know，smoking is bad for us，___ for our students.
﹣We should stay away from it.（　　）
A．certainly B．finally C．really D．especially
13．（1分）﹣﹣Millie，how long did it you to get to Hainan by air last summer？
﹣﹣About 3 hours .（　　）
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
14．（1分）﹣I'll try my best to improve（提高） my grades from now on.
﹣We must!President Xi said that ___ we study，___ we will be.（　　）
A．the harder；the luckiest
B．the harder；the luckier
C．the harder；the lucky
D．the more hard；the more lucky
15．（1分）— The T﹣shirts are all wonderful.But in my son's eyes，the blue one is ______ of all.
— It will look nice on him.（　　）
A．nicer B．the nicest C．nicest D．nice
16．（1分）﹣What did Daniel say to you？
﹣He asked me___.（　　）
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum
B．why I was late for school
C．how many students are there in my class
D．what will I do this summer vacation
17．（1分）Taiwan is ____the south of China and _____ the south of Fujian．（　　）
A．in，to B．in，on C．to，in D．on，to
18．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid I can't do well in the game．
﹣_____．It's just for fun．（　　）
A．Take it easy． B．Sounds great．
C．Thank you． D．What a pity．
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Last month，I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.His grandpa took him （1）　 　 to the yard to play.Tom was quite（2）　 　 in everything here.
At lunch，Tom told me，"Dad，I saw a hen（母鸡）（3）　 　."
"Impossible!"I said（4）　 　thinking."How can a hen fly？"
"Dad，the dog ran after the hen in the yard，Then the hen was trapped（被困在）in a corner.When she saw no（5）　 　way out，she suddenly flapped（her wings and flew up to the roof（屋顶）.The hen escaped（逃跑）.Dad，I didn't know a hen could fly before.Why can a hen fly？"
Last weekend，we （6）　 　 Tom's grandparents again.This time I heard Tom shouting（7）　 　 the yard，"Dad，the dog is running after the hen again!Come to see!"
I ran out of the house quickly.The hen（8）　 　 after a group of chickens followed by the dog.The hen stopped，turned around and shouted （9）　 　 at the dog，using her wings（10）　 　her children.The scared（受惊吓的）little chickens were all hiding behind（11）
　 　mom.
I ran fast and stood （12）　 　 the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog to go away.
"Dad，（13）　 　didn't the hen fly away？She knew she could not fight the dog？"asked Tom.
I thought for a few minutes and said，"Maybe（14）　 　love，and the love is more than her own life."Tom thought for a long （15）　 　 and nodded.It seemed that he had understood.
（1）A.up
B.off
C.out
D.away
（2）A.interesting
B.boring
C.interested
D.lucky
（3）A.flies
B.flying
C.jumped
D.flew
（4）A.with
B.no
C.without
D.in
（5）A.another
B.others
C.other
D.the other
（6）A.visited
B.saw
C.missed
D.looked
（7）A.to
B.on
C.from
D.with
（8）A.runs
B.ran
C.is running
D.was running
（9）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.angrily
D.happily
（10）A.to protect
B.protecting
C.protected
D.protect
（11）A.his
B.her
C.their
D.my
（12）A.beside
B.before
C.both
D.between
（13）A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when
（14）A.because
B.because of
C.so
D.as
（15）A.times
B.hours
C.minute
D.time
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读选择 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（8分）
You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.
Join us and become China Daily's top blogger（博主）。
Who are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture.Chinese food，Chinese people，etc，you're welcome to join the competition.
What do you need to write？
A story or your thoughts.
We want to hear everything about China.
How long is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 31st.
How do you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog@chinadaily.com.cn.
Start an account（账）on blog chinadaily.com.cn.And share your stories on your account.
What are the prizes？
First prize：an iPad
Second prize：a camera
Third prize：a wallet
（1）Who are welcome to join the competition？ 　 　
A.People from all over the world.
B.Foreigners who just like Chinese food.
C.Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture.
D.People who like to share their experiences in the US.
（2）When can you join the competition？ 　 　
A.January 5th.
B.March 20th.
C.June 1st.
D.September 2nd.
（3）How can you join the competition？ 　 　
A.Send your stories to a website.
B.Use your friend's account.
C.Show your talent directly.
D.Write a letter to a Chinese friend.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The steps of holding a competition.
B.The introduction to Chinese culture and food.
C.The steps of becoming a top blogger.
D.The introduction to a competition for top bloggers.
21．（10分）One cold winter day，Meng Tsung's mother got really sick.He sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However，nothing helped，and she got worse.
Meng Tsung asked， "What can I cook for you to make you well？" His mother answered， "I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot（竹笋） soup."
Winter wasn't the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lose hope.Then，he asked a neighbor to look after his mother and went to the bamboo forest.He did that day after day because his mother kept getting worse.The bamboo god was watching.He was touched by Meng Tsung's behavior（行为），and felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother.
The next day，when Meng Tsung couldn't find any bamboo shoots，he cried.But after a while，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots.His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.He dug（挖）them up，got home，and cooked soup for his mother.
After his mother had the soup，she felt much better.Soon，she was healthy again.From then on，winter bamboo kept growing in China，and it is called Meng Tsung bamboo.

（1）What was wrong with Meng Tsung's mother？ 　 　
A.She got terribly sick.
B.She was really poor.
C.She felt cold in winter.
D.She didn't eat anything.
（2）What did Meng Tsung do to help his mother？ 　 　
A.He sent her to the hospital
B.He bought bamboo shoots.
C.He looked for bamboo shoots.
D.He asked his friends for help.
（3）Who helped Meng Tsung find some bamboo shoots？ 　 　
A.A doctor.
B.A farmer.
C.A neighbor.
D.The bamboo god.
（4）What made bamboo shoots grow in winter？ 　 　
A.Cold weather.
B.Warm weather.
C.Warm tears.
D.Cold water.
（5）What is the end of the story？ 　 　
A.Meng Tsung bamboo shoots grow in autumn.
B.Meng's mother felt much better.
C.Meng Tsung bamboo shoots grow in spring.
D.Meng's mother was still ill.
22．（10分）When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果园）on the hill.At that time，they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard，the production level（生产水平） of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced.They began to built some canals（渠） and other projects in my village. "Who are they？" I asked， "They are good men from our government（政府）."my grandma replied.
A few years later，I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day，my family and I went back to my hometown.The canal ran past every orchard ，so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home，my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.A policy（政策） encouraged（鼓励） more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Those good men devoted（献身）themselves to the development of our countryside.Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city.However，we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

（1）What troubled the villagers most？ 　 　
A.They had too much work.
B.It was not convenient to go up the hill.
C.They could only grow fruit trees.
D.There wasn't enough water in the orchard.
（2）Why did the good men come and offer help？ 　 　.
A.The villagers' suggestions
B.The government's support（支持）
C.A school's practical activity
D.A company's engineering plan
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　 　
A.The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city.
B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now.
C.There will be more fruit production in the village.
D.More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.
（4）What does the underlined word"development'"mean in Chinese？ 　 　.
A.发展
B.发育
C.发生
D.改变
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How is a village improved？
B.Who are the good men？
C.Why do people come back？
D.What does a hometown mean？
五、第二节阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Life is full of rules including（包括）traffic，health and so on.There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.
Don't sit all the time.It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.（1）　 　To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.And if you sit all day，you will become fat and it will be bad for your health.
（2）　 　.It is important for us to eat fresh and natural food like fruit and vegetables.Fast food is unhealthy.You should only have it once a week.Eating too much fast food will do harm to your health.
Have enough sleep. （3）　 　.You will get sick from not getting enough sleep.
No worry and be happy.Many people believe that happiness is important for our health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，exams or friends.If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teachers.To be happy all the time，do not dwell（纠结） on one thing.（4）　 　.
Say no to smoking.Smoking isn't cool.It is dangerous.Think about how your family and friends will feel. （5）　 　Smoking can cause lots of diseases，and the most serious can cause cancer even death.

A.Eat more healthy food.
B.Sometimes smoking can make you feel happy.
C.Think about what it will do to your health.
D.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.
E.It's very important for us to get enough sleep.
F.It is not a big deal，and our happiness is the most important.
五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
24．（10分）Mike was a student.He got（1）　 　part﹣time job at the zoo.On his（2）　 　（one）day，the boss took him to the gorilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.It was empty.The gorilla was sick and couldn't be there（3）　 　a week.The boss asked the student（4）　 　（put）on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the people would have something to look at.
"It sounds fun to me."said Mike.
The next day，he put on the suit and climbed into the cage.Soon there was a crowd of （5）　 　（child）coming to see the gorilla."I should do（6）　 　（anything）to make them happy，" Mike thought to（7）　 　（he）.
Mike grabbed a rope（抓住绳索）in the cage and started to swing（摇摆）.He swung higher and higher.Suddenly，he flew through the bars（栅栏）between the gorilla's cage and the neighboring cage.He dropped right into the lion's cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage（8）　 　（quick）.He shouted， "Help me!I'm not a（9）　 　（really）gorilla!"
The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he（10）　 　（hear）a voice from behind.
"Shut up，or you'll get us both fired（被开除）！"
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内所给词的提示，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）无论何时当你陷入麻烦时，你可以向老师或家长寻求帮助。（get）
Whenever you 　 　 trouble，you can ask teachers or parents for help.
26．（1分）现如今，年轻人应该学会独立自主。（depend）
Nowadays，young people should learn to 　 　 themselves.
27．（1分）均衡饮食将会让我们保持健康。（keep）
A balanced diet will 　 　.
28．（1分）快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。（hurry）
　 　，or you will miss the flight.
29．（1分）我期盼收到我父亲的来信。（hear）
I look forward to 　 　my father.
30．（1分）你想试一试吗？（have）
Do you want to 　 　？
31．（1分）丽萨昨天在学英语方面给了我一些建议。（advice）
Lisa 　 　 about learning English yesterday.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
32．（15分）为深入贯彻落实教育部关于加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质"五项管理"工作要求，学校提出禁止将手机带入校园。为此学校组织了一次英语征文活动，征询学生们的意见。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：（1）表示赞同学校的做法
（2）分析校园手机的危害（至少两个方面）：
（3）建议同学们不带手机到校园。
（4）……
写作要求：（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：agree with，should，follow school rules，be bad for，ask sb.not to do sth.
As we know，mobile phones have become very important in our daily life.More and more middle school students have their own cell phones._________

湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）选出含有画线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。（　　）
A．pay B．airline C．ready D．touch
【分析】pay支付；airline航空公司；ready准备好的；touch触摸。
【解答】pay中画线字母a的发音为[eɪ]；airline中画线字母i的发音为[aɪ]；ready中画线字母ea的发音为[e]；touch中画线字母ou的发音为[ʌ]。由此可知B选项中画线字母的发音为[aɪ]。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school？
﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ of his hard work．（　　）
A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision
【分析】﹣﹣你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？
﹣﹣当然．那是他努力学习的结果．
【解答】habit习惯；suggestion建议；result结果；decision决定．根据前一句中y entered a top school"进入顶尖学校"可知，空处需用名词result，表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校．
故选：C。
【点评】先熟悉所给选项的词义，区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词．
11．（1分）— From next week on，we will have ______ summer holiday.
— I am planning to practice playing basketball.（　　）
A．two months B．a two﹣months
C．a two﹣month D．two month's
【分析】﹣﹣﹣从下周开始，我们将有一个两个月的暑假。
﹣﹣﹣我打算练习打篮球。
【解答】分析选项的结构，为复合形容词作定语，其构成为数词+名词（单数），并且要用连词符号连接，two﹣month意为"两个月的"，因此排除B、D两项；A项表示一段时间，不能充当定语，因此排除；two﹣month以辅音音素开头，前面加冠词a。
故选：C。
【点评】考查冠词和复合形容词，要求学生认真分析选项间的区别，同时注意符合形容词的构成，作者选出正确答案。
12．（1分）﹣As we all know，smoking is bad for us，___ for our students.
﹣We should stay away from it.（　　）
A．certainly B．finally C．really D．especially
【分析】﹣﹣大家都知道，抽烟对我们不好，尤其是对我们的学生。
﹣﹣我们应该远离。
【解答】certainly当然；finally最后；really真正地；especially尤其。根据句子结构及空格前后的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题首先需要理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句意选取正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Millie，how long did it you to get to Hainan by air last summer？
﹣﹣About 3 hours .（　　）
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
【分析】—米莉，去年夏天你乘飞机去海南花了多长时间？
—大约3个小时。
【解答】pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，用于句型it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型，表示做某事花费某人多少时间。根据题干可知主语是it，故用take。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
14．（1分）﹣I'll try my best to improve（提高） my grades from now on.
﹣We must!President Xi said that ___ we study，___ we will be.（　　）
A．the harder；the luckiest
B．the harder；the luckier
C．the harder；the lucky
D．the more hard；the more lucky
【分析】﹣从现在开始，我将尽我最大的努力提高我的成绩。
﹣我们必须这样!习总书记说越努力越幸运。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）— The T﹣shirts are all wonderful.But in my son's eyes，the blue one is ______ of all.
— It will look nice on him.（　　）
A．nicer B．the nicest C．nicest D．nice
【分析】—这些T恤衫都很棒。但在我儿子的眼里，蓝色的是最棒的。
—穿在他身上会很好看的。
【解答】有in/of/among+范围。要用最高级，形容词最高级前面要加the。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级和最高级的掌握。
16．（1分）﹣What did Daniel say to you？
﹣He asked me___.（　　）
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum
B．why I was late for school
C．how many students are there in my class
D．what will I do this summer vacation
【分析】﹣丹尼尔跟你说了什么？
﹣他问我为什么上学迟到。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；由主句的asked可知时态是一般过去时，排除C。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）Taiwan is ____the south of China and _____ the south of Fujian．（　　）
A．in，to B．in，on C．to，in D．on，to
【分析】台湾在中国的南部，也在福建的南方．
【解答】答案：A
当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．由实际可知台湾是属于中国的，在中国的范围内，所以用in；福建和台湾是隔海相望的，所以要用to，综合可知答案为A．
【点评】考查对方位介词意思与用法的掌握．
18．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid I can't do well in the game．
﹣_____．It's just for fun．（　　）
A．Take it easy． B．Sounds great．
C．Thank you． D．What a pity．
【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我在比赛中做不好．
﹣﹣别紧张，只是为了好玩．
【解答】Take it easy放松点；Sounds great听起来很棒；Thank you谢谢您；What a pity真可惜．从It's just for fun判断前面说的是放松点．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Last month，I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.His grandpa took him （1）　C　 to the yard to play.Tom was quite（2）　C　 in everything here.
At lunch，Tom told me，"Dad，I saw a hen（母鸡）（3）　B　."
"Impossible!"I said（4）　C　thinking."How can a hen fly？"
"Dad，the dog ran after the hen in the yard，Then the hen was trapped（被困在）in a corner.When she saw no（5）　C　way out，she suddenly flapped（her wings and flew up to the roof（屋顶）.The hen escaped（逃跑）.Dad，I didn't know a hen could fly before.Why can a hen fly？"
Last weekend，we （6）　A　 Tom's grandparents again.This time I heard Tom shouting（7）　C　 the yard，"Dad，the dog is running after the hen again!Come to see!"
I ran out of the house quickly.The hen（8）　D　 after a group of chickens followed by the dog.The hen stopped，turned around and shouted （9）　C　 at the dog，using her wings（10）　A　her children.The scared（受惊吓的）little chickens were all hiding behind（11）　C　mom.
I ran fast and stood （12）　D　 the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog to go away.
"Dad，（13）　A　didn't the hen fly away？She knew she could not fight the dog？"asked Tom.
I thought for a few minutes and said，"Maybe（14）　B　love，and the love is more than her own life."Tom thought for a long （15）　D　 and nodded.It seemed that he had understood.
（1）A.up
B.off
C.out
D.away
（2）A.interesting
B.boring
C.interested
D.lucky
（3）A.flies
B.flying
C.jumped
D.flew
（4）A.with
B.no
C.without
D.in
（5）A.another
B.others
C.other
D.the other
（6）A.visited
B.saw
C.missed
D.looked
（7）A.to
B.on
C.from
D.with
（8）A.runs
B.ran
C.is running
D.was running
（9）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.angrily
D.happily
（10）A.to protect
B.protecting
C.protected
D.protect
（11）A.his
B.her
C.their
D.my
（12）A.beside
B.before
C.both
D.between
（13）A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when
（14）A.because
B.because of
C.so
D.as
（15）A.times
B.hours
C.minute
D.time
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在乡下看到母鸡出于母爱保护小鸡而跟狗对峙的事情。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.向上；B.离开；C.出去；D.离开。根据句意，爷爷带他出去到院子里玩。take out 带出去。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.有趣的；C.无聊的；C.感兴趣的；D.幸福的。根据句意，汤姆对这里的一切都很感兴趣。be interested in…对…感兴趣。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.飞，第三人称单数；B.飞，现在分词；C.跳，过去时态；D.飞，过去时态。根据句意，我看到母鸡在飞。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.与；B.不；C.没有；D.在…里。根据上文，我看到母鸡在飞。可知，句意为，"不可能！"我想都没想就说。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.另一个；B.其他，复数；C.其他；D.另一个。根据句意，当她看到没有其他的路。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.拜访；B.看见；C.错过；D.看。根据句意，上周末，我们再次拜访了汤姆的祖父母。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。A.向；B.在…上；C.来自；D.与。根据句意，这次我听到汤姆从院子里喊。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.跑，第三人称单数；B.跑，过去时态；C.正在跑，现在进行时态；D.正在跑，过去进行时态。根据上文I ran out of the house quickly.（我迅速跑出房子。）可知，母鸡正在一群小鸡后面，被狗追着跑。句子为过去时态。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.慢地；B.安静地；C.生气地；D.快乐地。根据上文The hen was running after a group of chickens followed by the dog.（母鸡正在一群小鸡后面，被狗追着跑。）可知，母鸡停了下来，转身冲着狗怒吼。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.保护，to do形式；B.保护，现在分词；C.保护，过去时态；D.保护。根据句意，用她的翅膀保护孩子们。use…to do…用…做…故选A。
（11）代词辨析。A.他的；B.她的；C.他们的；D.我的。根据句意，受惊吓的小鸡都躲在它们妈妈的身后。故选C。
（12）介词辨析。A.除了；B.之前；C.两者都；D.在…之间。根据句意，我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，喊狗走开。故选D。
（13）连词辨析。A.为什么；B.什么；C.如何；D.什么时候。根据句意，爸爸，为什么母鸡没有飞走？故选A。
（14）连词辨析。A.因为，连接句子；B.因为，连接名词、代词、动名词；C.因此；D.如同。根据句意，也许是因为爱，而爱比她自己的生命更重要。because of+名词love。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.次数；B.小时，复数形式；C.分钟；D.时间。根据句意，汤姆想了很长时间，点了点头。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读选择 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（8分）
You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.
Join us and become China Daily's top blogger（博主）。
Who are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture.Chinese food，Chinese people，etc，you're welcome to join the competition.
What do you need to write？
A story or your thoughts.
We want to hear everything about China.
How long is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 31st.
How do you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog@chinadaily.com.cn.
Start an account（账）on blog chinadaily.com.cn.And share your stories on your account.
What are the prizes？
First prize：an iPad
Second prize：a camera
Third prize：a wallet
（1）Who are welcome to join the competition？ 　C　
A.People from all over the world.
B.Foreigners who just like Chinese food.
C.Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture.
D.People who like to share their experiences in the US.
（2）When can you join the competition？ 　B　
A.January 5th.
B.March 20th.
C.June 1st.
D.September 2nd.
（3）How can you join the competition？ 　A　
A.Send your stories to a website.
B.Use your friend's account.
C.Show your talent directly.
D.Write a letter to a Chinese friend.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.The steps of holding a competition.
B.The introduction to Chinese culture and food.
C.The steps of becoming a top blogger.
D.The introduction to a competition for top bloggers.
【分析】本文主要介绍的是《中国日报》举行的一次博主竞选活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture.Chinese food，Chinese people，etc，you're welcome to join the competition.（来自外国的人。如果你有兴趣分享你关于中国文化、中国食物、中国人等的故事和经历，欢迎你参加比赛。）可知，对中国文化感兴趣的外国人会受到欢迎。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据HOW LONG is the competition？Three months，from March 1 to May 31.（比赛要多长时间？三个月，从3月1日到5月31日。）可知，你三月二十日可以参加比赛。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Send your stories to blog@chinadaily.com.cn.（将您的故事发送到blog@chinadaily.com.cn.）可知可以将您的故事发送到网站。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是《中国日报》举行的一次博主竞选活动。故这篇文章主要是关于顶级博主竞赛的介绍。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（10分）One cold winter day，Meng Tsung's mother got really sick.He sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However，nothing helped，and she got worse.
Meng Tsung asked， "What can I cook for you to make you well？" His mother answered， "I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot（竹笋） soup."
Winter wasn't the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lose hope.Then，he asked a neighbor to look after his mother and went to the bamboo forest.He did that day after day because his mother kept getting worse.The bamboo god was watching.He was touched by Meng Tsung's behavior（行为），and felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother.
The next day，when Meng Tsung couldn't find any bamboo shoots，he cried.But after a while，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots.His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.He dug（挖）them up，got home，and cooked soup for his mother.
After his mother had the soup，she felt much better.Soon，she was healthy again.From then on，winter bamboo kept growing in China，and it is called Meng Tsung bamboo.

（1）What was wrong with Meng Tsung's mother？ 　A　
A.She got terribly sick.
B.She was really poor.
C.She felt cold in winter.
D.She didn't eat anything.
（2）What did Meng Tsung do to help his mother？ 　C　
A.He sent her to the hospital
B.He bought bamboo shoots.
C.He looked for bamboo shoots.
D.He asked his friends for help.
（3）Who helped Meng Tsung find some bamboo shoots？ 　D　
A.A doctor.
B.A farmer.
C.A neighbor.
D.The bamboo god.
（4）What made bamboo shoots grow in winter？ 　C　
A.Cold weather.
B.Warm weather.
C.Warm tears.
D.Cold water.
（5）What is the end of the story？ 　B　
A.Meng Tsung bamboo shoots grow in autumn.
B.Meng's mother felt much better.
C.Meng Tsung bamboo shoots grow in spring.
D.Meng's mother was still ill.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孟宗的母亲病重，想喝笋汤。尽管冬天无竹笋，但孟宗仍天天外出搜寻。孟宗的执着感动了竹神，他的热泪温暖了土壤，催生了竹笋。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段One cold winter day，Meng Tsung's mother got really sick.（一个寒冷的冬日，孟宗的妈妈病得很重。）可知，孟宗的母亲病得很重。故选A。
（2）根据第四段The next day，when Meng Tsung couldn't find any bamboo shoots，he cried.（第二天，孟宗找不到笋，就哭了。）可知，他为母亲寻找竹笋。故选C。
（3）根据第三段The bamboo god was watching.He was touched by Meng Tsung's behavior，and felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother.（竹神在看着，被孟宗的举动感动，感受到了孟宗对母亲的爱。）可知，是竹神帮孟宗找到了一些竹笋。故选D。
（4）根据第四段His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.（他温暖的泪水弄湿了大地，帮助它们长大。）可知，是他温暖的泪水让竹笋在冬天生长的。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段After his mother had the soup，she felt much better.（他妈妈喝完汤后，感觉好多了。）可知，结局是孟宗的妈妈感觉好多了。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22．（10分）When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果园）on the hill.At that time，they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard，the production level（生产水平） of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced.They began to built some canals（渠） and other projects in my village. "Who are they？" I asked， "They are good men from our government（政府）."my grandma replied.
A few years later，I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day，my family and I went back to my hometown.The canal ran past every orchard ，so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home，my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.A policy（政策） encouraged（鼓励） more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Those good men devoted（献身）themselves to the development of our countryside.Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city.However，we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

（1）What troubled the villagers most？ 　D　
A.They had too much work.
B.It was not convenient to go up the hill.
C.They could only grow fruit trees.
D.There wasn't enough water in the orchard.
（2）Why did the good men come and offer help？ 　B　.
A.The villagers' suggestions
B.The government's support（支持）
C.A school's practical activity
D.A company's engineering plan
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　C　
A.The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city.
B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now.
C.There will be more fruit production in the village.
D.More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.
（4）What does the underlined word"development'"mean in Chinese？ 　A　.
A.发展
B.发育
C.发生
D.改变
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.How is a village improved？
B.Who are the good men？
C.Why do people come back？
D.What does a hometown mean？
【分析】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Even though we worked so hard ，the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there."（尽管我们如此努力工作，但由于缺水，水果的产量仍然很低。）可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据"They are good men from our government."（他们是我们政府的好人。）可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"A policy（政策）was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river."（政府出台了一项政策，鼓励更多的人利用河水的清洁来增加水果产量。）可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city.However，we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.（如今，人们努力工作生活在大城市。然而，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里的家乡。）"可知，结合选项，应说那些好人献身于我们农村的发展。所以"development"意为"发展"。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。本文向我们绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A"一个村庄是如何改善的？"符合主题，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、第二节阅读还原
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Life is full of rules including（包括）traffic，health and so on.There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.
Don't sit all the time.It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.（1）　D　To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.And if you sit all day，you will become fat and it will be bad for your health.
（2）　A　.It is important for us to eat fresh and natural food like fruit and vegetables.Fast food is unhealthy.You should only have it once a week.Eating too much fast food will do harm to your health.
Have enough sleep. （3）　E　.You will get sick from not getting enough sleep.
No worry and be happy.Many people believe that happiness is important for our health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，exams or friends.If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teachers.To be happy all the time，do not dwell（纠结） on one thing.（4）　F　.
Say no to smoking.Smoking isn't cool.It is dangerous.Think about how your family and friends will feel. （5）　B　Smoking can cause lots of diseases，and the most serious can cause cancer even death.

A.Eat more healthy food.
B.Sometimes smoking can make you feel happy.
C.Think about what it will do to your health.
D.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.
E.It's very important for us to get enough sleep.
F.It is not a big deal，and our happiness is the most important.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了五条健康生活的规则。1、不要一直坐着。2、多吃健康食品。3、有足够的睡眠。4、别担心，开心点。5、对吸烟说不。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据 Don't sit all the time.（不要一直坐着。）可知，要多走走对健康有好处，D项"但是医生说你应该离开沙发。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据It is important for us to eat fresh and natural food like fruit and vegetables.（对我们来说，吃新鲜天然的食物很重要，比如水果和蔬菜。）可知，蔬菜水果对健康有好处，A项"多吃健康食品。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Have enough sleep.（有足够的睡眠。）可知，睡眠不足会生病，E项"充足的睡眠对我们来说非常重要。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据To be happy all the time，do not dwell（纠结） on one thing（要一直快乐，不要纠结在一件事上。）可知，快乐对我们的健康很重要，F项"这没什么大不了的，我们的幸福才是最重要的"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据Smoking can cause lots of diseases，and the most serious can cause cancer even death.（吸烟会导致许多疾病，最严重的会导致癌症甚至死亡。）可知，吸烟有害健康，B项"有时候吸烟能让你感到快乐。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
24．（10分）Mike was a student.He got（1）　a　part﹣time job at the zoo.On his（2）　fisrt　（one）day，the boss took him to the gorilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.It was empty.The gorilla was sick and couldn't be there（3）　in　a week.The boss asked the student（4）　to put　（put）on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the people would have something to look at.
"It sounds fun to me."said Mike.
The next day，he put on the suit and climbed into the cage.Soon there was a crowd of （5）　children　（child）coming to see the gorilla."I should do（6）　everything　（anything）to make them happy，" Mike thought to（7）　himself　（he）.
Mike grabbed a rope（抓住绳索）in the cage and started to swing（摇摆）.He swung higher and higher.Suddenly，he flew through the bars（栅栏）between the gorilla's cage and the neighboring cage.He dropped right into the lion's cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage（8）　quickly　（quick）.He shouted， "Help me!I'm not a（9）　real　（really）gorilla!"
The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he（10）　heard　（hear）a voice from behind.
"Shut up，or you'll get us both fired（被开除）！"
【分析】材料介绍了迈克找到动物园的兼职工作，却被要求假扮大猩猩的经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他在动物园找到一份兼职工作。part﹣time job 为可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查数词。句意：第一天，老板带他去大猩猩的笼子。结合句意，找到了工作的"第一天"符合句意。故填fisrt。
（3）考查介词。句意：那只大猩猩病了，不能在一周内赶到那里。in：在……里。此处指的是一周的时间里。故填in。
（4）考查不定式。句意：板让学生穿上猩猩装，坐在笼子里。ask sb to do：让某人做某事。故填to put。
（5）考查名词。句意：很快就有一群孩子来看大猩猩。复数名词表类别。故填children。
（6）考查代词。句意："我应该做一切让他们高兴的事，"迈克对自己说。结合句意，应该是做所有能做的事，使得孩子们高兴。everything用于肯定句中。故填everything。
（7）考查代词。句意："我应该做一切让他们高兴的事，"迈克对自己说。此处指的迈克对自己说。用反身代词。故填himself。
（8）考查副词。句意：迈克迅速跑到笼子前面。副词quickly修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：救救我!我不是真的大猩猩!real为形容词作定语修饰gorilla。故填real。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后他听到后面有声音。描述发生过的动作，用过去式。故填heard。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内所给词的提示，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）无论何时当你陷入麻烦时，你可以向老师或家长寻求帮助。（get）
Whenever you 　get into　 trouble，you can ask teachers or parents for help.
【分析】无论何时当你陷入麻烦时，你可以向老师或家长寻求帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get into trouble遇到麻烦。时态是一般现在时，you接动词原形。
故填：get into。
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）现如今，年轻人应该学会独立自主。（depend）
Nowadays，young people should learn to 　depend on　 themselves.
【分析】现如今，年轻人应该学会独立自主。
【解答】独立自主在英语中表达为"depend on"，to+动词原形。
故填：depend on。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
27．（1分）均衡饮食将会让我们保持健康。（keep）
A balanced diet will 　keep us healthy　.
【分析】均衡饮食将会让我们保持健康。
【解答】"让某人保持健康"为"keep sb healthy"，我们"us"，为宾格；will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：keep us healthy。
【点评】本题考查翻译短语，需要根据题干，写出正确的答案。
28．（1分）快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。（hurry）
　Hurry up　，or you will miss the flight.
【分析】快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。
【解答】根据提示"快点"可知，填动词短语Hurry up。
故答案为：Hurry up。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）我期盼收到我父亲的来信。（hear）
I look forward to 　hearing from　my father.
【分析】我期盼收到我父亲的来信。
【解答】固定短语hear from收到某人的来信，look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
故填：hearing from。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
30．（1分）你想试一试吗？（have）
Do you want to 　have a try　？
【分析】你想试一试吗？
【解答】"试一试"为短语"have a try"，want to do sth"想要做某事"。
故答案为：have a try。
【点评】本文为翻译短语，需要根据题干，写出正确的答案。
31．（1分）丽萨昨天在学英语方面给了我一些建议。（advice）
Lisa 　gave me some advice　 about learning English yesterday.
【分析】丽萨昨天在学英语方面给了我一些建议。
【解答】根据题意和所给的词可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，句中动词使用过去式，give 的过去是为gave。me作give间接宾语，放在其后；some advice作give的直接宾语；
故答案为：gave me some advice。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
32．（15分）为深入贯彻落实教育部关于加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质"五项管理"工作要求，学校提出禁止将手机带入校园。为此学校组织了一次英语征文活动，征询学生们的意见。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：（1）表示赞同学校的做法
（2）分析校园手机的危害（至少两个方面）：
（3）建议同学们不带手机到校园。
（4）……
写作要求：（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：agree with，should，follow school rules，be bad for，ask sb.not to do sth.
As we know，mobile phones have become very important in our daily life.More and more middle school students have their own cell phones._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，students may not give fiullattention to their studies if they attend classes with mobile phones.首先，如果学生用手机上课，他们可能不会全神贯注于学习。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，it's bad for their eyes if they play mobile phones for a long time.第三，长时间玩手机对眼睛有害。be bad for对...有害。
【解答】As we know，mobile phones have become very important in our daily life.More and more middle school students have their own cell phones.I strongly support it.There are several disadvantages about taking mobile phones to school.
Firstly，students may not give full attention to their studies if they attend classes with mobile phones. 【高分句型一】They can't help thinking about their phones and depending on the phones for some answers.Secondly，students may spend more time on their mobile phones instead of communicating with their classmates after class.Thirdly，it's bad for their eyes if they play mobile phones for a long time.【高分句型二】（分析校园手机的危害）
In a word，taking mobile phones to school has many bad sides.So，everyone，to make us grow up more healthily，never bring mobilephones to school.（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。