2022滨州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022滨州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，文件包含精品解析山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx、精品解析山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Wash a car. B. Buy sme fd. C. Take a flight.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Turist and guide. C. Pstman and custmer.
3. Hw many tickets fr the tennis game d they have in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A The man's mistake. B. The man's jb interview. C. The man's future career.
5. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She is careless with mney. B. She spends mney wisely. C. She needn't buy a new laptp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman aplgize t the man?
A. Fr canceling her travel plan with him.
B. Fr prly preparing fr their travel.
C. Fr putting ff her jb interview.
7. What will Harry prbably d this weekend?
A. Cancel his plan. B. G t Thailand. C. Help Lily with her interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man usually vercme his fear?
A. By walking. B. By shuting. C. By singing.
9. What did the wman d n the strmy night?
A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid smewhere. C. She jumped n the bed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What size des the man prbably wear?
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
11. Which clr wuld the man prbably like mst?
A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black.
12. What d yu knw abut the darker suit?
A. It is made f an expensive material.
B. It desn't match the man's skin.
C. It is a little tight in the cllar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man tired?
A. He has been studying.
B. He has been at wrk all day.
C. He has been tidying up his apartment.
14. What is Mary nw?
A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university prfessr.
15. What kind f persn is the man lking fr?
A. A tutr. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner.
16. What will the wman prbably d after the cnversatin?
A Give her friends a call.
B. Visit the man's new apartment.
C. Give the man her friend's number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office pen tmrrw?
A. Frm abut 8 a. m. t 4 p. m.
B. Frm abut 9 a. m. t 8 p. m.
C. Frm abut 4 p. m. t 8 p.m.
18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A. Free textbks. B. Bk sale entry. C. Discunts at sme lcal shps.
19. Where will the bk sale be held next week?
A. In the canteen. B. In the library. C. In the Student Welfare Office.
20. What des the speaker advise students t d?
A. Eat at the university canteen.
B. Sign up fr the ckery curse.
C. Get bks n the reading list ready.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut histry, cuntless peple have made valuable cntributins t astrnmy. Here is a list f sme f them.
Niclaus Cpernicus
Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus did just ne thing. Mst schlars, hwever, think it was the greatest thing ever dne in astrnmy. Cpernicus frmulated what’s nw called the helicentric mdel-he mved Earth frm the center f the universe and replaced it with the Sun. He didn’t publish his thery until he was n his deathbed in 1543.
Jhannes Kepler
Indeed, German astrnmer Jhannes Kepler’s laws, especially the first, which states that planets mve in ellipses(nt circles)—set the stage fr the law f universal gravitatin. In additin t many years f hard rbital calculatins, Kepler als bserved a supernva(超新星), nw called Kepler’s Nva, in 1604.
Tych Brahe
Danish astrnmer Tych Ottesen Brahe was histry’s greatest pre-telescpic bserver. In fact, his careful bservatins f Mars enabled Kepler t develp his laws f planetary mtin. Tw f his famus bservatins were f the supernva that appeared in 1572(nw called Tych’s Nva)and the Great Cmet f 1577.
Galile Galilei
The first lens Galile made is where ptical(光学的)astrnmy began. Fr that reasn, Italian astrnmer Galile di Vincenz Bnaiuti de Galilei ranks N.1 n this list. Althugh he didn’t invent the telescpe, Galile was the first t use it t study the sky: He bserved sunspts, the phases f Venus, Saturn’s rings, and the fur large mns f Jupiter.
1. Whse research laid the fundatin fr the law f universal gravitatin?
A. Niclaus Cpernicus.B. Jhannes Kepler.
C. Tych Brahe.D. Galile Galilei.
2. What made Galile the number ne n the list?
A. His bservatin f Mars.B. His bservatin f a supernva.
C. The helicentric thery he prpsed.D. The significance f the lens he made.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In an advertisement.B. In a nvel.
C. In a magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
B
Nbdy knws the value f a gd dll better than Jandrisevits. “Dlls have a pwer we dn’t cmpletely understand,” she said. It’s a cnclusin she came t while wrking as a scial wrker using dlls t help her yung clients adapt t their changing medical situatins. Many f the kids saw themselves in thse dlls. But fr the kids missing a limb r wh had lst their hair, there were nne they culd relate t.
S, seven years ag, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-dubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits, nw 49, knew what might help the yuth thrugh this ptentially challenging perid. “It’s hard t tell a kid, ‘Yu are perfect the way yu are,’ and t build self-esteem that way, but never ffer them anything that lks like them,” she says.
Jandrisevits went abut changing that. She crafted a dll by hand—using fabric, stitching, and markers—that resembled her friend’s child and sent it ff. After the friend psted a pht nline f the happy child and dll, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll that lked like her baby, wh was missing a leg.
Wrd spread, and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities, trachetmies—in shrt, a dll that lked like them. She quit her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me.
Wrking ut f her hme in Milwaukee, frm phts sent by parents r caregivers, it takes Jandrisevits rughly three days t craft nly ne dll. A GFundMe page helps her ffset csts and allws her t dnate her services. She hasn’t charged fr a dll since she began her nnprfit.
In all, she’s made mre than 400 dlls. The waiting list is lng, but Jandriscvits is unbwed. As she explains n her GFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless f gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, r bdy type, shuld lk int the sweet face f a dll and see their wn”.
4. What made Jandrisevits realize the value f dlls?
A. The influence f dlls n her.B. Her wrking experience.
C. The changing medical situatins.D. Her relatin t the unlucky kids.
5. What des “that” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Children’s cncern abut their lks.
B. The prblems faced by the child f a friend.
C. The challenging perid the yuth are ging thrugh.
D. The fact that wrds alne fail t help build cnfidence.
6. What can be inferred abut Jandrisevits’ making dlls?
A. It targets children with mental prblems.B. It is time-cnsuming but meaningful.
C. It is thught prly f by peple.D. It brings in a gd frtune.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Jandrisevits?
A. Creative and caring.B. Ambitius and devted.
C. Cnsiderate and sensitive.D. Knwledgeable and generus.
C
Benny Kuriakse remembers when his father built the first huse in his village in the suthern Indian state f Kerala with n cncrete rf. It was 1968, and the family was prud t use the material, which was becming a “status symbl” amng villagers.
The Kuriakses’ experience was an early taste f a phenmenn that, ver the next few decades, spread acrss mst f India’s big cities. Many Indian architects abandned the lcal traditins that had been develped ver thusands f years t cpe with the weather extremes f different regins. The thatch (茅草) — rfed huses gave way t a bxy mdern style, which resembled the western mdel.
In the climate change era, that unifrmity is lking like a mistake. The slid cncrete absrbed heat thrughut the day and released it inside at night, making the huse sweltering. Large parts f India have been struck by a spring heatwave since April, with temperatures lasting clse t 44℃ fr weeks in sme places, and tpping 49℃ in Delhi this week, making it dangerus t g t wrk r schl. Expanding energy demand fr cling has helped trigger daily blackuts (断电) in cities, and the running f air cnditiner units is giving ut ht air int streets, wrsening the urban heat island effect. As such heatwaves becme increasingly cmmn and lng-lasting, experts say India’s mdern building stck will make it harder fr Indians t adapt.
Envirnmentalists are calling fr a fundamental rethink f hw India builds its cities. A grwing number f sustainability-minded architects arc reviving lcal appraches. And in February the Indian gvernment attempted t revise urban planning guidelines and investments t train planners t better design cities. Prgress is slw, thugh, says Armar Revi, directr f the Indian Institute fr Human Settlements (IIHS). “We need t essentially affect the entire fabric (构造) f ur cities, frm planning t land use, t building, t transprtatin systems,” he says. “We are nly at the start f that cnversatin.”
8. What des the passage tell us abut buildings with cncrete in India?
A. They were replaced by traditinal thatch-rfed huse.
B. They spread quickly t the western cuntries.
C. They appeared as a respnse t the lcal weather.
D. They were designed better than western mdels.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A The drawbacks f the cncrete buildings.
B. The changeable temperature f Indian cities.
C. Indian’s increasing demand fr cling.
D. The characteristics f the cncrete buildings.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. City building relies n famus architects.
B. Lcal appraches are the best t build a city.
C. Much prgress in city planning has been made.
D. Peple begin t reflect n the way they build their cities.
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Failure results frm blind cnfidence.B. East r west, hme is best.
C. What is suitable is the best.D. All gd things cme t an end.
D
The e-cmmerce bm has fueled demand fr warehuses (仓库). And the increasing demand is mstly linked t nline shpping, because Internet shppers are always expected t prvide a wider variety f gds. Vacancy rates (空仓率) have therefre decreased greatly, frm 10% acrss America and Eurpe a decade ag t just 5% nw. In sme places, like Trnt and Tky, they are belw 2%.
The value f existing assets f warehuses is ballning as a result. This in turn is attracting mre investment. Hwever, peple’s enthusiasm fr building new warehuses is nw starting t run up against bstacles. The first is lack f space, especially in densely ppulated cities. The prblem has grwn s acute in parts f Germany that delivery lrries perate frm sites acrss the brder in Pland and France. High csts, restrictive zning rules and current rents make it difficult t cnvert existing prperties, such as struggling shpping malls, int distributin centers.
Public hstility t new sites is als grwing. Large warehuses are nisy and perate arund the clck. Suburban hmewners acrss America and Eurpe wrry abut pllutin frm lrries. Even where develpers prmise thusands f jbs, pliticians cmplain that these will be lw-skilled, r sn replaced by rbts. Five Cnservative members have called n Britain’s gvernment, run by their wn party, t stp a huge warehuse frm being built in suth-east England.
Warehuse wners are getting mre crentive. Amazn is changing frmer glf curses in America int distributin centers. The nline giant is als cnverting an empty car park in central Lndn int a delivery hub. Less creatively, develpers are raising rents and it’s estimated that they will g up by 6% glbally this year. That may upset e-merchants.
12. What d the figures quted in the first paragraph illustrate?
A. Online shpping is driving the demand fr warehuses.
B. A large number f gds are sld at reduced prices.
C. The number f nline shppers has declined.
D. Gds in Trnt and Tky are less ppular.
13. Why is it hard t turn a struggling shpping mall int a distributin center?
A. Because the shpping mall is nt large enugh.
B. Because peple’s enthusiasm is nt high enugh.
C. Because delivery truckers dn’t like the idea.
D. Because the cst f ding s is high.
14 What des the underlined wrd “hstility” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Agreement.B. Awareness.C. Oppsitin.D. Preference.
15. What may make e-merchants feel frustrated?
A. Warehuse wners are getting mre creative.
B. Sme vacant sites are cnverted int warehuses.
C. It’s harder fr them t park in the center f Lndn.
D. Rents fr warehuses are rising all ver the wrld.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A crash helmet is a prtective helmet which is designed t prevent head injuries in a crash. Numerus scientific studies have demnstrated that wearing a crash helmet in a crash greatly reduces the risk f injuries. ___16___ In areas where such helmets are nt required, they are ften in cmmn use amng cyclists, mtrcyclists, and ther individuals wh are vulnerable t injuries in crashes.
Helmets have nt always lked like the mdern, encased units we are used t in tday’s wrld. They were actually fairly simple. ___17___ Whether in prfessinal sprts r in daily circumstances, the sle purpse f wearing helmets is t make brain injuries less serius.
Typically, a crash helmet has a hard uter shell which is designed t resist penetratin, and a thick fam inner lining. As a general rule, nce a crash helmet has been invlved in an accident, even if it appears t be in gd shape, the integrity f the helmet may have been damaged. ___18___
While crash helmets can have a number f different styles, all f them are designed t cver the head and at least part f the face. It is imprtant t fit a crash helmet prperly, s that it des nt wiggle r mve n the head. ___19___
___20___ In additin t bicyclists and mtrcyclists test pilts, stunt drivers, hrseback riders, race car drivers, and peple wh engage in varius mtcrss sprts shuld all wear crash helmets fr prtectin. The use f helmets is als strngly recmmended fr many sprts such as American ftball and hckey.
A. Therefre, it must be thrwn away.
B. Many peple can benefit frm wearing a crash helmet.
C. The mst cmmn mtrcycle helmet is the full-face helmet.
D. S crash helmets are required by law in many regins f the wrld.
E. An ill-fitting helmet will nt prvide adequate prtectin in a cllisin.
F. Ftball helmets are sme f the mst recgnizable pieces f sprts equipment.
G. Hwever, the reasn why they are wrn has remained the same thrughut histry.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have used this idea a few times. Sending smene flwers, withut signing the card r___21___ in any way wh they are frm, is interesting and amazing. The mst ___22___ part f this act is that the receivers will think abut all the peple wh care abut them when they try t ___23___ wh might send the flwers.
I ___24___ clearly the first time I did this. The ___25___ was just t make Ry smile, but I did nt add my ___26___ n the blessing card. He had a warm heart thugh he was nt gd at talking. When I was new, he gave me lts f ___27___ abut my wrk and did all that he can t help me thrugh my ___28___ years.
I ___29___ t get his birthday frm clleagues with sme effrt. I just wanted him t knw he was thught abut. The ____30____ f nt signing the card was beynd expectatin.
The whle ffice started t talk abut Ry’s flwers as everyne tried t find ut the ____31____. He himself als jined the ranks f the searching team. He ____32____ his shyness and made cntacts he had been putting ff fr a lng time t see if they had sent the flwers.
____33____, Ry fund ut it was me. The surprised smile n his face shwed that he didn’t ____34____ I wuld send him flwers. But he still expressed his ____35____ fr my flwers and card. And I said it’s I that shuld thank him fr his help, which brught smiles t bth f ur faces.
21. A. pretendingB. discveringC. indicatingD. knwing
22. A. cmplexB. meaningfulC. reasnableD. cnfusing
23. A. bring upB. make sureC. hear frmD. figure ut
24. A. rememberB. recrdC. planD. imagine
25. A. ambitinB. questinC. intentinD. applicatin
26. A. signatureB. addressC. wishD. status
27. A. inspectinsB. instructinsC. infrmatinD. intrductin
28. A. inspiringB. wnderfulC. incredibleD. initial
29. A. managedB. happenedC. hesitatedD. lnged
30. A. purpseB. resultC. assessmentD. cmmitment
31. A. sellerB. helperC. senderD. maker
32. A. mentinedB. realizedC. hidD. vercame
33. A. WillinglyB. UltimatelyC. FrtunatelyD. Abslutely
34. A. cnfirmB. nticeC. expectD. cnclude
35. A. appreciatinB. enthusiasmC. excuseD. aplgy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___36___ (bear) in Jilin, a nrtheastern Chinese prvince where temperatures can remain belw freezing fr half f the year, Su Yiming first ___37___ (step) n a snwbard arund age three, with the supprt f his parents. By six, Su was leaving his parents behind in the snw when they snwbarded tgether. His wnderful perfrmance n the snw was ___38___ pushed him under the sptlight in 2014, after the celebrated directr Tsui Hark cast him in his actin mvie The Taking f Tiger Muntain, after watching a vide f yung Su skiing. In the mvie, Su helps lead a team f sldiers t ___39___ (safe) after they lse their way n a snwy muntain. He then appeared in several mre televisin dramas, ne f them alngside Xia Zhan.
In 2018, Su Yiming, a 14-year-ld native f nrtheastern China, ___40___ (face) with a difficult decisin: Pursue a ___41___ (prmise) career as an actr, r g all in n snwbarding, in a cuntry where mst peple had never seen a snwbard. At the time,Su was fast becming ___42___ husehld name in China’s film industry. But ___43___ the 2022 Winter Olympics appraching, the teenager saw an pprtunity. He decided t ___44___ (temprary) put his acting career n hld. Three days shrt f his 18th birthday, Su tk gld in the big air snwbarding event, ____45____ (write) histry fr the Olympic hst natin by winning the cuntry’s first gld medal in the event.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假开展英语名著阅读活动。请给外教Mr. Hanks写封邮件，邀请他来学校参加阅读活动的启动仪式（pening ceremny）。邮件内容包括：
1. 仪式的时间、地点；
2. 请他推荐书目并进行阅读指导；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Hanks,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm, Brandn finished feeding his cws, his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3, tagging alng.
As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father. Luie paused at a water spigt (水龙头) abve an ld well t relieve his thirst. Unluckily, the bard cvering the well failed t supprt his weight and Luie fell int the well. Brandn had just clsed the gate when he turned arund and saw nly his yunger sn.
“Where’s Luie?” he shuted. "He fell in the hle!" Everett said.
Brandn, 37, quickly realized what had happened. N! he thught. Luie can barely swim!
Instinctively, he jumped in. As he fell sme 70 feet dwn the 24-inch-wide brick-lined well, Brandn heard Luie screaming. A mment later, Brandn hit the freezing water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicked. Brandn lifted his sn nt his chest as he tried t stay aflat in the water that was t deep fr either f them t stand. Lking arund, Brandn quickly realized there was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett peering dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.”
Everett did as he was tld.
Five minutes. Ten minutes. Minutes passed like hurs as Brandn, hlding his shivering (颤抖的) sn, cntinued t arch his back and brace his shulders and legs against the well’s brick walls. Finally, Everett's face appeared abve the well.
“Everett, did yu get sme help?”
“N.”
Brandn’s heart sank. “That’s OK, hney. But yu have t g back ut t the rad and get smene t stp. OK, Everett?”
“OK, Daddy.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fifteen minutes later, the by nticed tw farmers driving by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frtunately, they were bth fine except fr sme scratches.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 АCCAB 16-20 CBCAB