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初中英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section B集体备课课件ppt
展开Functin: Talk abut what prducts are made f and where they were made.Grammar: The structure “Passive vice (simple present tense)”Curriculum wrds: its;frm;clay;celebratin;balln;paper cutting;scissrs; lively; fairy; tale; histrical; heat; plish;cmpleteUseful expressins: such as; ; send ut; ;rise int;: ①The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.②They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.
Learning gals
1.Translate the phrases.
2.Translate the are made f bamb and cvered with paper. 2.Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. 3.They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes. 4.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
他们用竹子做成,糊上纸。
依据中国历史,孔明灯最早是被诸葛孔明使用的。
它们被看作是幸福和好的祝福的美好象征。
风干后,以很高的温度烧制他们。
D yu knw what they are?
Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings.It’s ne f the Chinese traditinal arts.
What d yu knw abut flk r traditinal art, like paper cutting? Tell yur partner abut it.
Pre-reading
What des the passage may talk abut?2. Hw many traditinal art frms are mentined? What are they?
Befre yu read, lk at the title and the pictures n page 38. Then answer the questins.
Sme Chinese traditinal art.
Three. They are sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
Read the passage and cmplete the chart belw.
While-reading
bamb and paper
paper and scissrs
MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFICA general intrductin f the tpic is usually fllwed by specific details and examples.
Reading Strategy
Beauty in Cmmn Things
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
P10插入音频U5 Sectin B 2b跨页播放P10-14
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the spring festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
n.热;高温 v.加热;变热
adj.(有关)历史的
adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
1.Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questins.
①What d traditinal Chinese art frms try t shw?② What traditinal Chinese art des the writer tell us?
Pst-reading
These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life such as lve, beauty and family.
Sky lanterns, paper cutting and the clay pieces.
2.Read Paragraph 2 and cmplete the mind map abut sky lanterns.
Zhuge Kngming
bambs and paper
happiness and gd wishes
asking fr help in the past; fr celebratins nw
Paper cutting
Histry: ________________
The clr f paper: ____
_________ befre it is cut with ________.
Where:___________________________
Symbls:______________________________ _____________________________________
The cmmn pictures :____________________________________________
ver 1500 years
flwers, animals and things abut Chinese histry
It is flded
be put n windws, drs, and walls
wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year
3.Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
4.Read Paragraph 4 and and number the steps f making clay pieces.
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. What d traditinal Chinese art frms try t shw?2. What were sky lanterns used fr befre and what are they used fr nw?
They try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family.
They were used fr asking fr help when in truble in the past. Tday sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins as symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
3. What kinds f pictures are usually fund n paper cuttings?4. Hw d peple use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?
The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry.
Paper cuttings are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
5. What are the steps fr making clay art pieces?6. Which art frm d yu think is the mst interesting? Why?
First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. Secnd, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are plished and painted.
I think the sky lantern is the mst interesting. Because it’s nt t difficult fr me t make ne by myself. And it’s exciting t see the lantern flying away in the sky.
Cmplete the sentences using the crrect frms f the phrases in the bx.
such as turn…int send ut cver with rise int put…n
1. Peple used t ________ sky lanterns when they were in truble. But tday, peple light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their wishes.
2. The art f paper cutting ________ a simple thing like a piece f paper _______ a beautiful piece f art. Peple ften _______ these art pieces _______ the drs, windws and walls f their hmes t celebrate the Spring Festival.
3. T make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand int things cute children r characters frm Chinese fairy tales and stries. They are then ____________ paint.
cvered with
Discuss the questins in yur grup.
Which art frm d yu think is the easiest? Which is the mst difficult? Why? I think paper cutting is the easiest, because we just cut a piece f paper int what we want with scissrs. I think Chinese clay art is the mst difficult, because there are t many steps t make a clay piece.2. Which art frm wuld yu like t learn? Why? I want t learn paper cutting, nt nly because it is easy t learn, but als because we can d it at any time.
1.Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.(教材P38 2b)
Language pints
frm 作名词,还可以表示“表格(纸)”。eg:Please fill in this frm, giving yur name, address and business. 请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址、和职业。frm还可以作动词,意为“构成;组成”。eg:We frmed a study grup. 我们组成了一个学习小组。
2.These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family.(教材P38 2b)
such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
fr example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。
eg:I like animals, such as dgs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物,如狗、熊、熊猫。
eg:He has ever been t many cuntries, fr example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家,如澳大利亚。
3.The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.(教材P38 2b)
turn int = change intturn 的常见短语:turn up 调高 turn dwn 调低turn n 打开 turn ff 关掉turn t 转向;翻到(某页) ;求教于turn arund 环顾四周
4.He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. (教材P38 2b)
send ut意为“发出;放出;发送”,是“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时,要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语,可以放在短语后面,也可放在短语中间。 eg:The sun sends ut light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
when in truble是状语从句的省略句,当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。 eg:I saw him while (I was) waiting fr the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) n duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。
5.They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.(教材P38 2b)
eg:The whle land is cvered with white snw. 整个大地都被白雪盖住了。be cvered by也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构,而be cvered with是系表结构,侧重于事物的状态,可译为“到处都是”。 eg:The field is cvered by water. 地被水淹了。
6.When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. (教材P38 2b)
light作及物动词时,过去式和过去分词都是lit。 eg:He lit a cigarette and began t smke. 他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。rise int意为“上升到;升人”。 eg:Chang’e-4 rse int space within secnds. 短短几秒钟之内,“嫦娥四号”升入太空。
① lively adj. 活泼的, 充满生气的; 可作定语、表语或宾补; 既可指人, 又可指物。
② living adj. 活着的, 健在的; 作定语或表语; 指人或物。
eg: Are there any living things n the mn? 房间里有任何活着的生物吗?
eg: Nezha is a lively character frm a Chinese fairy tale. 哪吒是中国童话故事中一个生动的角色。
③ alive adj. 活着,存活; 侧重说明生与死(本来会死但没有死); 指人或物; 作表语或后置定语。
eg: N man alive is greater than he. 没有一个活着的人比他更伟大。
④ live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
eg:a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish 一条活鱼
7.It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. (教材P38 2b)
eg:It tk him an hur and a half t write the letter. 写这封信花了他一个半小时。
eg:The builders will cmplete the new sprts center next year. 建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。(cmplete作动词,意为“完成”)eg:Is this a cmplete stry? 这是一个完整的故事吗?(cmplete作形容词,意为“完整的;完全的”)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。’s classes are always interesting and (生气勃勃的) tk Lisa a great deal f time t (完成) the prject.3. Beijing Opera is ne f the traditinal Chinese drama art (类型) me the (剪刀), please.I need t cut the paper int pieces.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.据最新报道,珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.86米。Qmlangma is 8848. 86 meters high the latest reprt.2.我看到许多气球正缓缓升空。I saw many the air slwly. 3.孔明灯上覆盖着纸。Sky lanterns paper.4.很难把像“内卷”“凡尔赛”这样的热门词译成英语。It’s difficult t sme ht wrds neijuan and fanersai English.
ballns rising int
are cvered with
1.(2021湖北十堰)Fishing _____ in rder t prtect the ecsystem f Hanjiang River.A. allws B. is allwed C. isn’t allwed D. wn’t allw 2.(2021吉林)—Let’s eat sme snacks.—Better nt. Eating _____ in the library.A. are nt allwed B. desn’t allw C. is nt allwed 3.(2021江苏南京)Our schl library _____ with plants, lvely desks and chairs, s I feel relaxed while studying r reading there.A. decrates B. decrated C. is decrated D. was decrating
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