北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions教案设计
展开Sectin 1
Cre Wrds in Use
1. valuen./V.____________
/ˈvælju/
NOTE
sth be highly valued 重视
Spring Festival ___________ by every Chinese family.春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。
value sth at sth 估计/估价为
(2)He ________ the huse fr me ____$60,000. 那房子他为我估价6万美元。
value sb/sth重视某人/某事
(3)We ______ yu.我们重视你。
value sb/sth as sth重视
(4)D yu ______ her _____the best friend?你像朋友一样重视她吗?
Be f great/much/sme/little/n value t sb 对—有很大/一些/没什么/毫无帮助
(5)The meetings ________________________.会议对我们很有用。
Wrd family: ______adj.宝贵的
Oppsite:__________adj.不值钱的
Similar:__________adj.宝贵的 __________adj.宝贵的;无价的
attachv. ______________________________
/əˈtætʃ/
attach sth. t sth.=sth. be attached t sth.将…绑(或系、贴)在…上;将…固定(或连接)在…上
(1) The character Fu ___________________ the frnt dr. 中国福倒贴在前门上。
attach imprtance/significance/value t (ding)sth.认为有重要性(或意义、价值)/重视
____________________ emtin educatin in chinese teaching.语文教学要重视情感教育。
attach neself t sb./sth. (不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附于
I___________________ a grup f turists entering the museum.我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。
be attached t sb/sth附属于喜爱依恋...
a dcument_________________ a letter 信中附加的文件
Wrd family:__________ n.附件; 依恋;
3. bk n./v.________________
/bʊk/
bk (up) a seat/rm/table/flight/ticket 预定、预购
(1) I’d like t _________________ fr tnight’s cncert.我想订3张今晚音乐会的门票。
bk sb n sth 给(某人)预订飞机等座位占上风者
I __________ yu _____ the 10 ’clck flight.我给你订了10点的飞机票。
bk in/int=check in登记入住(旅馆)
Yu have t__________ befre yu can mve int the htel.你得先登记才能在旅馆住宿。
Wrd family:__________ adj.可预订的
Which wrds
bk/rder
_________ a new carpet fr my parents.给我的父母订购地毯。
I'll_________ yu n a direct flight t Lndn.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。
NOTE
4. fill v.________________________________________
/fɪl/
把东西放满在……里
(1) _______ the cup _______ wine.用酒装满杯子。
fill sb sth=fill sth fr sb
G and _____me a glass f beer.=G and ____a glass f beer ____ me.去给我倒一杯啤酒来。
fill sb in n sth: give sb full details abut sth 对某人提供有关…的情况
Can yu ____me___ what has been happening? 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?
NOTE
5. up t____________________________
Translatin
(1) I can take up t 4 peple in my car.
________________________________
(2)read up t page 100
________________________________
(3)He is nt up t the part f Othell.
________________________________
It is up t sb t d sth由某人决定去做某事
(4) It's _________________hw t get there.由你来决定怎样到达那儿。
(5)What are yu _________?你最近在忙什么啊?
NOTE
ccasin n.场合; 时机; 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); 适当的机会;vt.使发生; 造成;
/əˈkeɪʒn/
n this / that ccasin 此时 / 彼时
(1)I met strangers _________________.在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。
在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。
他现在有足够的钱来满足自己所有的欲望。
迈克负责设计全部工程。
n ccasin=ccasinally偶尔
I call n him ___________________________.我偶尔去拜访他。
Wrd family: ___________ adv.有时
Wrd cllcatins: celebrate an ccasin 庆祝某个时刻 fit the ccasin 适合这种场合
frmal ccasin 正式场合 a sense f ccasin 场合意识
NOTE
accunt vt.认为是,视为n.描述,报道;(银行)账户;账目;解释,说明
/əˈkeɪʒn/
accuntf解释
(1)she gave the plice a full ______________the incident. 她向警方详尽地描述了这起事件。
在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。
他现在有足够的钱来满足自己所有的欲望。
迈克负责设计全部工程。
pen an accunt 开户
accunt fr 解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占;是……的原因
(2)He culd nt ______________ his flish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的荒谬的错误.
(3)The fld ______________ the bad crp.水灾导致歉收。
NOTE
scare n.恐慌; 惊恐;v.恐惧; 使害怕;
/skeə(r)/
scare sb./sth. away/ff把……吓跑
(1)T She mved quietly t avid _________ the birds _________. 她动作很轻,不想把鸟儿吓走。She mved quietly t avid scaring the birds away. 她动作很轻,不想把鸟儿吓走。make a fire at the edge f the frest t scare away/ff (吓跑了)wild animals at night.he explrers had t make a fire at the edge f the frest t scare away/ff (吓跑了)wild animals at night.
在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。
他现在有足够的钱来满足自己所有的欲望。
迈克负责设计全部工程。
be scared t death 吓得要命
(2)When seeing the hrrr mvie last night, I _________________ but excited.
scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事
(3)Yu can’t _________________ yu anything.你吓唬我也没用,我不会告诉你的
Wrd family: __________ adj.____________________
Wrd cllcatins: be scared f ding sth不敢做... be scare t d sth害怕做...
be scare that害怕...
(4)The little girl__________ ging acrss the bridge because she__________ fall int the river.
NOTE
Sectin 2
Useful Expressins
Speech Table
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the Chinese wrds.
She picked a large bunch f flwers fr table________ . (装饰).
The develpment f the site will have implicatins fr the________(周围的) cuntryside.
I________(祝贺) them all n their results.
Mary has ________(预订)a flight frm New Yrk t Lndn.
When they set ut they were well________(准备) .
2.Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrd.
1)He was ne f thse "anxius ________(attach)" types.
2)Time is yur mst ________(value) resurce, especially in examinatins.
3)I like this black dress; it lends itself t almst any ________(ccasinally).
4)The girl is ________(gather) flwers.
5)The dg ________(scare) the thief away.
Sectin 2
Useful Expressins
语法
被动语态
一、被动语态的构成
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。被动语态是表示主语是位于动词所表示的动作的承受着,其构成为:助动词be+过去分词。在被动语态中,by后常跟动作的执行者。且通常只有需要的动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词没有被动语态。
1.被动语态的时态、形式表
二、被动语态的使用场合
2.被动语态的特殊情况
情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
All the letters shuld be answered immediately.所有信件均应立刻回复。
This can be dne by hand.这可以手工做。
Other prblems als have t be faced.还需要面对其他问题。
We think abut what dishes needt be prepared.我们讨论要买什么餐具。
Practice
一、用括号内词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征
1. First, the huse________(clean ) frm tp t bttm.
2. Next, the Chinese character Fu________(attach)upside dwnt ur frnt dr.
3. It________(believe )that when Fu________(put) upsidedwn, happiness arrives.
4. Firewrks________(let ff)acrss the city, suddenly lightingup the night sky.
5. I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t________(bk)as early as pssible.
6. Every year, the mment I get n the train, I________(surrund) by Shanxi accents...
7. We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need________(prepare).
8. Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as jiazi________(make).
9. Thrughut histry, sme f the riginal custms have changed, but the spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—________ largely ________(keep).
二、完成句子。
1.去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。
I visited China last year n the Mid-autumn Festival. A lt f placeswere decrated with lanterns .
2.通常孩子们玩灯笼,而大人们坐在一起聊天、赏月。
Usually children play with lanterns while the adults sittgether, chatting and enjying the mn .
3.整个城市在燃放烟花,瞬间点亮了夜空。
Firewrkswerebeingletff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
4.中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。
The Mid-autumn Festivalis celebrated n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth.
5.人们相信,当“福”被颠倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。
It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn ,happiness arrives.
6.我希望大家今晚玩得开心。
I want everybdy t have a gd time tnight.
7.春节前商店里十分繁忙。
The shps are very busybefre the Spring Festival .
8.每年,我一上火车,我就被山西口音包围了——我就知道我要回家见家人了。
Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents——I knw that I am heading hme t my family.
Sectin 4
Skills
一、完形填空
In the eyes f a teenage girl, my dad is nt the cnsiderate type. He's nt the father wh will prepare a 1____frhis daughter's birthday,and nr is he the man wh can easily cme up with wrds t 2.____ an upset kid. S he is nta3___father I admire very much.
Being in grade 10 was far mre difficult than I had 4___ .The mst hrrible thing wasn't my 5_____ grades but mylack(缺乏)f cnfidence.Under the pressure f bth6____ and relatinships,I began t dubt if I culd finish schl 7___.
It nly tk less than half a year befre I became 8__.Wrse still,I didn't dare t tell my parents 9__ abut the fact that I had lst all my 10___ t study hard.
One Saturday,I felt sad when I culdn't11___a math prblem. I let tears 12___ my face and nt my hmewrk. It was disappinting that my father was right there in the rm with me but I still culdn't ask himfr13__.
I was ding my hmewrk 14___ Dad silently went ut n a burning ht day. I 15__ he wuld be ut fr the rest f the day. Hwever,this thught turned ut t be 16___when he returned hme with a big bttle f iced tea fr me,and a big smile.
There are surely cuntless17____in ur way as we grw up. Never be disappinted and the mst imprtantthing we need t keep in mind is that ur parents are always ur 18___ .They can 19___ their characters fr us, swhy can't we 20___ ur real thughts with them frever and always?
B.surprise C.faith D. shck
B.cmplain C.require D. dubt
B.strng C.generusD. perfect
B.explained C.expected D.examined
B.rising C.running D. flying
B. students C.parents D.subjects
B.successfully C.carefully D.patiently
B.satisfied C.upset D.excited
B.smethingC.everythingD. nthing
B.cnfidence C.respnsibility D.mind
B. repeat C.imagine D. slve
dwn B.fall dwn C.break dwn D.turn dwn
13.A. praise B.need C.help D. mney
B.while C.after D.when
15.A. guessed B.dubted C.wndered D.imagined
B.right C.wrng D. clear
B.pprtunities C.memries D.difficulties
B.supprt C.hnr D. effrt
B.cntinue C. create D. chse
B.tell C.share D.infrm
二、阅读理解
Hanukkah is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated n the 25th day f the Jewish mnth f Kislev(犹太历法的基色娄月),which is usually in December. It is ften called the festival f lights. The festival celebrates the time,ver 2,000 years ag,when the Jewish peple fught against an emperr wh wuld nt let them fllw their wn traditins and religin.When the Jewish peple wn back their temple in Jerusalem, they fund there was nly enugh hly il t keep the sacred light burning fr ne day. Hwever, t their surprise,this small amunt f il kept the light burning fr eight days and nights until the peple had time t make mre il.
At the center f the Hanukkah celebratins is a candlestick(called a Menrah) that hlds nine candles. On the first night f Hanukkah the first candle is lit,and each day this candle is used t light anther candle, until n the eighth day,the last day,all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, peple g t the synaggue(犹太教堂)t pray and t remember the miracle(奇迹)f the hly il. Hanukkah is a time fr family and friends t cme tgether. Pepleexchange gifts and greeting cards,and children g t parties. Parents ften give their children mney at Hanukkah. Ptat cakes,called latkes,are a traditinal Hanukkah fd.
16.Frm the first paragraph we knw that Hanukkah is a festival abut______.
A.Jewish mnth f Kislev B.Jewish traditins and religin
C. hw t make mre hly il D. traditinal Hanukkah fd
17.Accrding t the passage,what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nwadays?
A.Oil B. Mney C.Cards D.Candles
18.What des the Menrah remind Jewish peple abut?
A.The war that they fught 2,000 years ag.
B.The Gd that they hnred best.
C.The miracle f the hly il that happened 2,000 years ag.
D.The church they built 2,000 years ag.
19. The passage mainly tells us abut.
A.the histry f Hanukkah and hw it is celebrated
B.why Jewish peple celebrate Hanukkah
C.why Jewish peple prtect their traditins
D. the miracle f the hly il in the Jewish temple
三、语法填空
There is a radi club in ur schl. It is great because the students in ur schl run it fr the schl. And I'm lucky enugh t be ne f the 1______.
The radi club 2.______tw years ag. One day, I had the idea f playing music fr everyne at schl.S I asked the headmaster 3.______music culd be played during break times. He liked the idea and apprved it.Tw years 4.______since that day and nw I'm in charge f the radi club 5.______the ldest student member.
Our club desn't just have music. Every mrning,the weather, recent news,and sme special messages teachers want us 6.______are tld. During exam time there is a special prgramme which tells students hw7.______well fr exams. At the end f the schl year, many students 8.______are leaving schl give messages t their clse friends and teachers thrugh ur club. When parents cme t visit the schl, sngs9.______by students are ften played. We als give messages t infrm the parents f schl events.
After 10.______ frm schl I'll miss the radi club, but I knw it will cntinue withut me.
N.
Useful Expressins
Chinese Meaning
1
从上到下
2
扫除; 清除
3
为...做准备
4
颠倒; 底朝天
5
使(炸药等)爆炸
6
照亮; 发亮
7
被...围绕着
8
谈论过去的时光
9
聚集...周围
10
张贴;增加;修建
verb
nun
adjective
adverb
value
1.________
2. ___________
/
attach
3.________
/
/
4.________
bk
5.________
/
ccasin
ccasinal
6.________
cngratulate
7.________
surrund
8.________
surrunding
decrate
9.________
10.________
prepare
11.________
prepared
形式
构成
例句
现在时
一般式
am/is/are dne
Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。
进行式
am/is/are being dne
Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.做饺子的时候,厨房里也有很多乐趣。
完成式
has/have been dne
The spirit f the festival--the spirit f family--has largely been kept. 春节和家庭的精神被保留下来了。
过去时
一般式
was/were dne
First,the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.首先,房子从上到下被打扫干净。
进行式
was/were being dne
Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city. 整个城市都在放烟花。
使用场合
例句
注意事项
不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者
D yu knw when the new railway will be put t use?
你知道新的铁路什么时候投入使用吗?
不带by引导的短语
强调动作的承受着;或既关心动作的承受者,又关心动作的执行者
The nvel was written by the high schl student.
这部小说是由这个中学生写的。
带by引导的短语
表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作的执行者
Yu are warmly invited t a party t be held at the Wrkers’ Club at 7 p.m. n May. 热烈邀请您参加5月1日晚上7点在工人俱乐部举行的派对。
不必说明动作的执行者
修辞需要,为了避免更换主语,使句子简练
She stepped nt the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
她走上舞台,观众给予了她热烈的掌声。
只有一个主语
在文章标题、公告、科技报告、新闻中
Nuclear energy has been used t prduce electricity. 核能已被用于发电。
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