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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测，文件包含Unit4单元测评--2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019必修第一册docx、第4单元测评mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a park.
B.In a z.
C.In a pet stre.
2.What is the weather like?
A.Cludy.
B.Nice and sunny.
C.Neither ht nr cld.
3.Where are the tw speakers ging t plant a tree?
A.By the frnt dr.
B.At the back f the garage.
C.At the end f the garden.
4.What des the man like t eat?
A.Seafd. B.Fish. C.Salad.
5.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Friends.B.A cuple.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why were the trees easily pushed ver by the strng wind?
A.Because it had been raining fr tw days and the grund was wet.
B.Because the trees had leaves n.
C.Bth A and B.
7.What happened t the wman in the night when the hurricane happened?
A.She had a lucky escape.
B.She was struck by a fallen tree.
C.She was listening t music.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wh is the wman speaking t?
A.Her husband.
B.A pliceman.
C.A firefighter.
9.What’s the wman asking fr?
A.Advice n safety.
B.Mney.
C.Help.
10.What has happened t the wman’s huse?
A.It’s been burnt dwn.
B.It’s been brken int.
C.It’s been damaged.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What was wrng with the man?
A.He was suffering frm a heart truble because f the sudden earthquake.
B.He was t afraid t run ut f the huse.
C.He was having a terrible flu.
12.What happened t the man during the first earthquake?
A.The first earthquake did wake him up but he didn’t realise what was happening.
B.The first earthquake wke up the man but he didn’t want t leave his huse.
C.The man wasn’t wken up by the first earthquake.
13.What was the man ding when the secnd earthquake happened?
A.He was sleeping in his bed.
B.He was sitting up in his bed.
C.He was abut t make his tea in the kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What des the wman want t knw?
A.The best way t g t New Yrk.
B.The quickest way t g t New Yrk.
C.The cheapest way t g t New Yrk.
15.Hw much des it cst the wman t g t New Yrk by bus?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$50.
16.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman will g t New Yrk by bus.
B.It will take the wman five hurs t g t New Yrk by bus.
C.The wman wn’t g t New Yrk by bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw can we knw time?
A.By seeing it.
B.By tuching it.
C.By the way we mark its passing.
18.If there were n time,what wuld there be n?
A.Mvement and changes.
B.The sun and the mn.
C.Stars in the sky.
19.What des this passage talk abut?
A.The sun and the mn.
B.Time.
C.A wrld withut time.
20.Hw d changes happen in the real wrld?
A.Always repeatedly.
B.Once in a while.
C.Sme nce in a while and thers repeatedly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An ld man lived with his little grandsn.Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks.
One day the grandsn asked,“Grandpa,I want t read bks as yu d.But I always frget what I read.What are the advantages f reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him,but said,“Take this little basket t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” The by did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back hme.The grandfather laughed and said,“Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran faster,but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme.The by said,“See,Grandpa,it’s n use!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said.“Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fund that the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and ut.
“That’s what happens when yu read bks.Yu might nt understand r remember everything,but when yu read them,yu will be changed,inside and ut.”
21.What did the ld man d every day?
A.He carried water.
B.He read bks.
C.He wrte smething.
D.He did sme chres.
22.After the grandsn read bks,he .
A.was t busy t d it
B.gt up late
C.always frgt what he read
D.he slept late
23.Hw many times did the grandsn g t the river t get sme water?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times.D.Fur times.
24.Accrding t the grandpa’s wrds,what happens when yu read bks?
A.We wn’t have any changes.
B.We can understand everything.
C.We will be changed,inside and ut.
D.We can never frget what we read.
B
Liu Xu was rbbed.The 13-year-ld was riding hme when a man jumped ut frm the radside.He pulled Liu ff his bike and rde away.Liu was scared,but he didn’t run after the rbber.He fund a telephne and called the plice at 110.
“Safety is the first in such a situatin,” Liu said,remembering what his teacher had tld him in his aid class.“It’s nt safe t run after an adult wh is much strnger than yu.”
Liu is a student at Shenzhen Ba’an Middle Schl in Guangdng.His schl is ne f the first in China t have required first aid educatin.Grade 1 students must take the class nce a week.
Teenage safety has becme a serius prblem recently.Accrding t a recent survey,abut 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average f 40 students die every day frm drwning,fd pisning(中毒) and traffic accidents.
Ba’an Schl said that the first aid classes are t teach students skills s that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves frm danger.
Students at Ba’an ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes.
Zhu Min,12,remembered her favurite lessn.“I perfrmed as a stranger kncking at a dr.A classmate std inside the dr and asked several questins befre letting me in.Then we changed rles and did it again,” Zhu said.“We learned a lt while having fun at rle-playing.”
The tpics f the class are regularly changed.The students have learned skills fr life-saving in the earthquakes.They als deal with tpics like sexual harassment(骚扰).
“The teacher tld us girls that we shuld try nt t g ut alne,especially at night.If smene tries t d bad things t us,we may hit their eyes r nses r kick their deadly parts.Then we shuld quickly run int a crwded place,” said Zhng Hua,a 13-year-ld girl.
25.Why didn’t Liu Xu run after the rbber when his bike was taken away frm him?
A.Because the rbber rde away t fast.
B.Because he was t scared t run in such a situatin.
C.Because the rbber lked much strnger than an adult.
D.Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.
26.The purpse f the first aid classes is t .
A.make Grade 1 students take the class nce a week
B.help the 40 students t slve their safety prblems
C.cmplete the required art educatin in the middle schl
D.teach the teenagers hw t keep themselves safe frm danger
27.Zhu Min gives an example t shw .
A.hw they learn in the first aid classes
B.where they have their first aid classes
C.what they dn’t ften d in her classes
D.wh taught them rle-playing in her classes
28.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.A survey shws that ver ten thusand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
B.Many students f Ba’an Middle Schl enjyed themselves in first aid classes.
C.Girl students are taught what t d when smene tries t d bad things t them.
D.Tpics fr first aid classes are quite different frm what the students have been taught.
C
Many peple think the dinsaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrng.The wrld’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the cean.It is called the blue whale.Blue whales can be as lng as 30 metres and weigh as much as 1,000 kils.The largest dinsaurs weighted nly 500 kils.
The whale is nt nly the wrld’s biggest animal but als ne f the smartest animals.We knw that whales can cmmunicate with each ther,althugh we d nt knw what they are saying.Perhaps ne day we will learn hw t cmmunicate with whales,and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Althugh they live in the cean,whales dn’t lay eggs like fish d.They are mammals.They give birth t babies and prduce milk inside their wn bdies t feed them.Humans are als mammals.
There are lts f stries abut whales,but perhaps the mst famus stry is Mby Dick,which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville.In the bk,a sailr named Captain Ahab spends a lt f time trying t find and kill an enrmus white whale named Mby Dick.
Sadly,there aren’t many kinds f whales left.Peple have killed them fr fd and ther things fr thusands f years.Hwever,there are nw laws t stp peple killing mst kinds f whales s perhaps there will be mre f them in years t cme.
29.Whales can .
A.tell us abut themselves
B.lay eggs
C.cmmunicate with each ther
D.live n land
30.Mby Dick is .
A.a stry written by Heman Melville
B.a sailr
C.the name f a blue whale
D.a famus dinsaur
31.There are nt many kinds f whales left because .
A.they dn’t lay eggs
B.peple have killed them
C.they live in the cean
D.there are laws against them
32.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the wrld’s biggest animal
B.lts f stries abut whales
C.laws t stp peple killing whales
D.the differences between dinsaurs and whales
D
Sme peple can never be frgtten.That’s because their names becme cmmn wrds.As many as 50,000 wrds in the English language get their meaning frm peple’s names.Sme are real peple,while thers are characters in bks r stries.
Often a new dish is given the name f its inventr.The Chinese dish gngba chicken was created in Sichuan Prvince by Ding Bazhen.He served the ht dish when he was gvernr f the prvince frm 1876 t 1886.After Ding died,peple named the dish fr him.
The fisherman Willem Beukelz began t pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 century.His methd f pickling fish was widely used,but peple didn’t prnunce his name “Beukelz”.Sn “pickles” became ppular in many cuntries.
Granny Smith apples are named fr Maria Ann Smith,a grandmther.Maria was brn int a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thmas Smith at the age f 19.Then they mved t Australia.On their farm near Sydney they grew apple trees.Their special kind f apple became knwn in Australia as a Granny Smith.
Mre than just fds take peple’s names.Many peple enjy riding n a Ferris wheel,named fr engineer Gerge designed the first ne fr Chicag’s Wrld Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.
Scientific laws,diseases,sprts terms and places arund the wrld als use peple’s names.Yu can’t escape them.They’re everywhere!
33.Abut 50,000 English wrds get their meanings frm .
A.peple’s interests
B.peple’s names
C.the names f places
D.the names f cuntries
34.The methd f pickling was frm .
A.a farmer B.a gvernr
C.an engineer D.a fisherman
35.Which statement abut Granny Smith apples is TRUE?
A.The name is frm Maria’s grandmther.
B.Maria named the apples befre she gt married.
C.Granny Smith apples became famus in Australia.
D.The Smiths grew apples n their farm in Britain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wuld yu knw what t d if a fire started in yur hme?Take the time nw t review the fllwing safety tips,and yur family will be prepared in time f a fire in yur hme:
36
An escape plan can help every member f a family get ut f a burning huse.The idea is t get utside quickly and safely. 37 S it is imprtant t learn and remember the different ways ut f yur hme.
Stay lw
If yu can see smke in the huse,stay lw t the grund as yu make yur way t the exit. 38 Yu will breathe less smke if yu stay t the grund.Smke naturally rises,s if there is smke while yu are using yur escape rute,staying lw means yu can crawl(爬) under mst f it.
What if yu can’t get ut right away?
If yu can’t get ut fast because fire r smke is stpping an escape rute,yu will want t yell fr help.Yu can d this frm an pen windw r call 911 if yu have a phne with yu. 39 Then,firefighters will have a hard time finding yu.The sner they find yu,the sner yu bth can get ut.
If yur clthes catch fire,what shuld yu d?
Yur clthes culd catch fire during a fire r by accident if yu step t clse t a candle.If this happens,dn’t run! Instead,stp,drp t the grund,cver yur face with yur hands,and rll.This will cut ff the air and put ut the flames. 40
A.Knw yur way ut
B.Preventing fires is in the first place!
C.An easy way t remember this is:Stp,Drp,and Rll!
D.Smke frm a fire can make it hard t see where things are.
E.Even if yu are scared,never hide under the bed r in a clset.
F.They will help prepare yu fr what yu need t d in case f a fire.
G.In a fire,smke and pisnus(有毒的) air hurt mre peple,than the actual flames(火焰) d.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I shall never frget the day when the earthquake tk place.The time was 5:15 in the afternn and I was driving alng the rad t 41 my daughter frm schl.Our plan was t g 42 tgether.I had finished wrk at abut 4 ’clck and then 43 t the pst ffice.Then I stpped ff at a shp in rder t get sme fresh 44 .We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.
I was driving alng a high rad n my way t the schl.Over my rad was anther way fr cars cming the ther way.I was 45 s I put the bag f apples in the seat 46 me and started t eat ne.
Suddenly I saw the cars in frnt f me start t mve frm side t side.I slwed dwn.Then 47 started t shake.I didn’t knw what was happening.Perhaps smething had gne wrng with my car.I drve 48 slwer.I stpped the car and at the same mment the rad fell nt the cars in frnt f me.
I fund myself in the dark.I culdn’t mve.The bttm parts f bth my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I culdn’t mve them.All arund me was 49 .But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise.Then I realised what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.
Fr abut tw hurs nbdy came.Luckily I culd 50 the bag f apples,s at least I had plenty t eat.Then I 51 peple climbing twards me.A team f peple came t see if anyne was under the brken rad.I called ut “I’m here!” I heard a shut,and sn 52 climbed t the side f the bridge near my car.“Hw are yu ding?” he asked.
“Nt t bad,” I said,“but my feet and legs 53 as if they’re brken.” “We’ll have yu ut f there just as 54 as we can,” he said.They didn’t get me ut 55 the next mrning.I had been in my car fr 14 hurs.
B.bring
C.getD.send
B.shpping
C.climbingD.skating
B.came
C.reachedD.gne
B.fruit
C.drinksD.meat
B.excited
C.surprisedD.hungry
B.belw
C.besideD.behind
carB.my hands
C.my feetD.the rad
B.mre
C.evenD.very
B.quiet
C.cldD.nisy
B.hld
C.catchD.reach
B.saw
C.fundD.recgnised
52.A.a strangerB.a friend
C.my daughterD.a driver
B.lk
C.seemD.appear
B.easy
C.snD.pssible
B.t
C.untilD.after
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Nra.I live in Mscw nw,but I was brn in Qingda.We 56. (mve) t Mscw fur years ag when my dad gt a new jb here.I didn’t want t leave China 57. I had a great life there.I had lts f friends and everyne gt alng well 58. each ther.We had fun 59. (swim) almst every day after schl.And the weather was always great.At first,I didn’t like the life in Mscw when we arrived.It was still winter,60. the weather wasn’t very nice.It was 61. (real) cld and it snwed all the time.I didn’t have any friends.I felt sad and 62. (lne) and wanted t g back t China.Things gt 63. (gd) when I started schl.All the kids at schl were 64. (friend) t me.Nw I enjy 65. (live) here.I think Mscw is a great city.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然中的灾害及造成的影响;拯救措施。
要求:
1.词数80左右;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as ________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A lng time ag,there was a huge apple tree.A little by lved t cme and play with it every day.He climbed t the tree tp,ate the apples,had a rest under the lved the tree and the tree lved him.
Time went by and the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day.One day,the by came back t the tree,lking quite sad.“Cme and play with me!” the tree asked the by.“I am n lnger a kid.I dn’t play arund the trees anymre,” the by replied,“I want tys.I need mney t buy them.” “Srry,I dn’t have mney but yu can pick all my apples and sell them.S yu will have mney.” The by was s excited.He grabbed all the apples and left happily.
One day,the by returned and the tree was s excited.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I dn’t have time t play.I have t wrk fr my family.We need a huse t live in.Can yu help me?” “Srry,but I dn’t have a huse.But yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches ff the trees and left happily.The tree was glad t see him happy but felt lnely withut the by.
One ht summer,the by returned and the tree was delighted.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I am sad and getting tired.I want t g sailing t relax myself.Can yu give me a bat?” “Use my trunk t build yur bat.Yu can sail far away and be happy.” S the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat.He went sailing and never shwed up fr a lng time.
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years. ___________________________________
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This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents. _________________________________
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第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Lk at the dg ver there.I think it’s lvely and yu can keep it.
W:Yes,I think s!And I wn’t feel lnely any mre with it.
(Text 2)
W:It’s a beautiful day,isn’t it?
M:Yes,nice and sunny.
(Text 3)
W:Where are yu ging t plant a tree?By the frnt dr?
M:N,that wuld be silly.It’ll grw t big.I’m ging t put it at the back f the garage.
W:I thught it wuld be better right at the end f the garden.
M:OK.
(Text 4)
W:Have yu tried the fish?It’s very delicius.
M:Anything else?
W:What abut sme salad?
M:I like anything but seafd.
(Text 5)
W:Hey!Lng time n see!Where have yu been?
M:Yeah, it’s a lng time!I have been t America t visit my uncle.What’s new?
W:I can drive nw.
M:Yu gt a driving licence?Cngratulatins!
(Text 6)
M:D yu have hurricanes in yur cuntry?
W:Yes.Our cuntry smetimes has hurricanes,especially in winter.But the strngest ne is the ne that happened n 16th Octber,1987.
M:Yu mean the ne struck the sutheast f England?
W:Yes.It had been raining fr tw days and the grund was very wet.The trees still had leaves n.S the strng wind pushed ver the trees easily.
M:Was there anyne killed in the hurricane?
W:Yes,nineteen peple lst their lives.
M:What did yu d that evening?
W:I was wken up by the strng wind.A tree fell nt my cttage and nt the ther half f my bed when I was listening t the rushing winds.
M:Yu were lucky.
W:Hw I wish all the peple had been lucky!
(Text 7)
M:Hell!Plice Statin.
W:Hell!This is Mrs Black.
M:Can I help yu,Madam?
W:Yes.I’ve just cme hme frm wrk and I find smene has brken int my huse and stlen all my mney and jewellery.Culd yu please cme ver immediately?
M:Sure.Where d yu live?
W:My huse is N.14 n the 5th Avenue.
M:OK.Dn’t wrry,Madam.We’ll be there in abut 10 minutes.
(Text 8)
W:What did yu d during the earthquake,Jhn?
M:Stayed in bed.
W:What d yu mean?Didn’t yu try t get utside?
M:N.I gt a terrible flu,s I just stayed in bed.
W:S what happened?
M:Well,I must have slept thrugh the first earthquake althugh nbdy believes me.Then I wke up at abut fur in the mrning,still feeling terrible with the flu,eyes running,nse running.I decided t get up and make a cup f tea.I’d just gt int the kitchen when I started t feel unsteady n my feet.I still thught it was the flu.
W:S what happened then?
M:Well,I slwly realised it wasn’t because f flu.I heard peple upstairs screaming.
W:Well,didn’t yu try t get ut?
M:N.I was feeling s terrible with the flu.S I just stayed in bed and hped fr the best.
(Text 9)
M:Gd mrning,Madam.Can I help yu?
W:Ah,yes.I want t g t New Yrk and I’m nt s sure f the best way t get there.
M:Well,yu culd get there by the lng distance bus.It’s nly $15.
W:Mm,that’s nt bad.Hw lng des it take me t get there?
M:It takes yu abut ten hurs.
W:Ten hurs?
M:Well,yes.But yu can g at night,s yu might get sme sleep anyway.
W:Oh,n.I never sleep sitting up.
(Text 10)
M:If yu can read a clck,yu can knw the time f the day.But n ne knws what time itself is.We cannt see it.We cannt tuch it.We cannt hear it.We knw it nly by the way we mark its passing.Fr all ur success in measuring the smallest parts f time,time remains ne f the great mysteries f the universe.One way t think abut time is t imagine a wrld withut time.There culd be n mvement,because time and mvement cannt be separated.A wrld withut time culd exist nly as lng as there were n changes.Fr time and change are linked,we knw that time has passed when smething changes.In the real wrld — the wrld with time — changes never stp.Sme changes happen nly nce in a while,like an eclipse f the mn.Others happen repeatedly,like the rising and setting f the sun.Humans always have nted natural events that repeat themselves.When peple began t cunt such events,they began t measure time.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
21.B 根据第一段第二句可知,这位老人每天看书。
22.C 根据第二段中“But I always frget what I read.”可知,孙子读书后,总是忘记他读的内容。
23.B 根据短文关键词“The next time”可知孙子一共取了两次水。
24.C 根据最后一段爷爷的话“ when yu read them,yu will be changed,inside and ut.”可知,当我们读书的时候,我们的内在和外在都会变化的。
25.D 根据第二段可知,当自行车被抢走时,刘旭没有追赶是由于他记得急救课上老师说的话。
26.D 根据第五段“ students skills s that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves frm danger.”可知,急救课的目的是教会学生怎样在危险时,保护自身安全。
27.A 根据第六段“Students at Ba’an ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes.”及第七段可知,周敏在急救课上通过角色扮演学习急救知识。故周敏所列举的例子是为了说明他们在急救课上是如何学习的。
28.D 根据倒数第二段中的“The tpics f the class are regularly changed.”可知,急救课的主题经常地变化,但并不是说急救类话题的内容与学生已经学习的完全不同。
29.C 根据第二段第二句,鲸鱼之间可以互相交流,虽然我们不知道它们谈什么。
30.A 根据第四段第一句,关于鲸鱼的作品Mby Dick是由美国作家Herman Melville写的。
31.B 根据最后一段可知,由于人们捕杀鲸鱼,鲸鱼的种类越来越少。
32.A 本文介绍了地球上最大的动物——鲸鱼。
33.B 由第一段第三句可知,英语语言中,有50,000个词汇是从人们的姓名中获取含义。
34.D 由第三段可知,腌制方法是一个渔民发明的。
35.C 由第四段最后一句可知,这种苹果在澳大利亚很出名。
36.A 37.D 38.G 39.E 40.C
41.C 由上文的“下午5点15分”和下文的“从学校”可知,此处表示去学校“接”孩子回家,应该用动词get。
42.A 由第一段最后的“after ur swim”可知,“我们”计划去游泳。
43.D 作者做完工作之后,接着去了邮局。表示“去邮局”应用g t the pst ffice。cme“来”,不符合句意;arrive“到达”,与at连用;reach“到达”,是及物动词,后面直接跟地点。
44.B 由下一句“We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.”可以得出答案为fruit。
45.D 由下文的“started t eat ne”可知,作者“饿”了。happy意为“高兴的”;excited意为“激动的”;surprised意为“吃惊的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”。
46.C 由下文的“started t eat ne”可知,放苹果的地方应该方便作者拿取苹果。因此beside正确。
47.A 由下文的“smething had gne wrng with my car”可知,此处指作者的汽车开始摇晃起来。
48.C 可以用even修饰比较级,但不能用many,mre和very。
49.B 由后面的内容“But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise.”可知此处quiet符合句意。
50.D 由下文的“s at least I had plenty t eat”可知,作者能“够到”苹果袋子,用reach。see意为“看见”;hld表示“握住,容纳”;catch意为“抓住,接住”。
51.A 因为作者被埋在下面,所以应是“听到”有人来。
52.A 作者和救援人员并不相识,因此用a stranger。
53.A 作者的脚和腿应是感觉好像断了,而不是“看起来”“好像”或“出现”。
54.C 抢救地震中的受伤人员,时间是最重要的,因此sn正确。
55.C 意为“直到……才”。由空前的didn’t和句意可知应用until。
56.mved 57.because 58.with 59.swimming 60.s 61.really 62.lnely 63.better 64.friendly
65.living
写作
第一节
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as flds,earthquakes and sand strms.
These natural disasters d great harm t humans.Many peple dn’t have enugh fd r water.They even lst their lives and became hmeless.It is time fr us t take actin t prtect ur planet.We must stp cutting dwn trees and save water and paper,r we will have nwhere t live.
Mst imprtantly,measures shuld als be taken by the gvernment t prevent peple frm destrying the envirnment.Only a small actin is meaningful t ur planet,s cme n and jin us!
第二节
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years.“Srry,my by.But I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre.N mre apples,n mre branches and n mre trunks.The nly thing left is my dying rts,” the tree said with tears.“I dn’t need much nw,but a place t rest.I am tired after all these years,” the by replied.“Gd!Old tree rts are the best place t sit n and rest.Cme,sit dwn with me and rest.”The by sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears.
This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents.When we were yung,we lved t play with Mm and Dad.When we grw up,we leave them and nly return when we need smething r when we are sad r tired.N matter what happens,parents are always there and ready t give us everything they have t make us happy.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a park.
B.In a z.
C.In a pet stre.
2.What is the weather like?
A.Cludy.
B.Nice and sunny.
C.Neither ht nr cld.
3.Where are the tw speakers ging t plant a tree?
A.By the frnt dr.
B.At the back f the garage.
C.At the end f the garden.
4.What des the man like t eat?
A.Seafd. B.Fish. C.Salad.
5.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Friends.B.A cuple.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why were the trees easily pushed ver by the strng wind?
A.Because it had been raining fr tw days and the grund was wet.
B.Because the trees had leaves n.
C.Bth A and B.
7.What happened t the wman in the night when the hurricane happened?
A.She had a lucky escape.
B.She was struck by a fallen tree.
C.She was listening t music.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wh is the wman speaking t?
A.Her husband.
B.A pliceman.
C.A firefighter.
9.What’s the wman asking fr?
A.Advice n safety.
B.Mney.
C.Help.
10.What has happened t the wman’s huse?
A.It’s been burnt dwn.
B.It’s been brken int.
C.It’s been damaged.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What was wrng with the man?
A.He was suffering frm a heart truble because f the sudden earthquake.
B.He was t afraid t run ut f the huse.
C.He was having a terrible flu.
12.What happened t the man during the first earthquake?
A.The first earthquake did wake him up but he didn’t realise what was happening.
B.The first earthquake wke up the man but he didn’t want t leave his huse.
C.The man wasn’t wken up by the first earthquake.
13.What was the man ding when the secnd earthquake happened?
A.He was sleeping in his bed.
B.He was sitting up in his bed.
C.He was abut t make his tea in the kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What des the wman want t knw?
A.The best way t g t New Yrk.
B.The quickest way t g t New Yrk.
C.The cheapest way t g t New Yrk.
15.Hw much des it cst the wman t g t New Yrk by bus?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$50.
16.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman will g t New Yrk by bus.
B.It will take the wman five hurs t g t New Yrk by bus.
C.The wman wn’t g t New Yrk by bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw can we knw time?
A.By seeing it.
B.By tuching it.
C.By the way we mark its passing.
18.If there were n time,what wuld there be n?
A.Mvement and changes.
B.The sun and the mn.
C.Stars in the sky.
19.What des this passage talk abut?
A.The sun and the mn.
B.Time.
C.A wrld withut time.
20.Hw d changes happen in the real wrld?
A.Always repeatedly.
B.Once in a while.
C.Sme nce in a while and thers repeatedly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An ld man lived with his little grandsn.Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks.
One day the grandsn asked,“Grandpa,I want t read bks as yu d.But I always frget what I read.What are the advantages f reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him,but said,“Take this little basket t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” The by did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back hme.The grandfather laughed and said,“Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran faster,but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme.The by said,“See,Grandpa,it’s n use!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said.“Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fund that the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and ut.
“That’s what happens when yu read bks.Yu might nt understand r remember everything,but when yu read them,yu will be changed,inside and ut.”
21.What did the ld man d every day?
A.He carried water.
B.He read bks.
C.He wrte smething.
D.He did sme chres.
22.After the grandsn read bks,he .
A.was t busy t d it
B.gt up late
C.always frgt what he read
D.he slept late
23.Hw many times did the grandsn g t the river t get sme water?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times.D.Fur times.
24.Accrding t the grandpa’s wrds,what happens when yu read bks?
A.We wn’t have any changes.
B.We can understand everything.
C.We will be changed,inside and ut.
D.We can never frget what we read.
B
Liu Xu was rbbed.The 13-year-ld was riding hme when a man jumped ut frm the radside.He pulled Liu ff his bike and rde away.Liu was scared,but he didn’t run after the rbber.He fund a telephne and called the plice at 110.
“Safety is the first in such a situatin,” Liu said,remembering what his teacher had tld him in his aid class.“It’s nt safe t run after an adult wh is much strnger than yu.”
Liu is a student at Shenzhen Ba’an Middle Schl in Guangdng.His schl is ne f the first in China t have required first aid educatin.Grade 1 students must take the class nce a week.
Teenage safety has becme a serius prblem recently.Accrding t a recent survey,abut 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average f 40 students die every day frm drwning,fd pisning(中毒) and traffic accidents.
Ba’an Schl said that the first aid classes are t teach students skills s that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves frm danger.
Students at Ba’an ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes.
Zhu Min,12,remembered her favurite lessn.“I perfrmed as a stranger kncking at a dr.A classmate std inside the dr and asked several questins befre letting me in.Then we changed rles and did it again,” Zhu said.“We learned a lt while having fun at rle-playing.”
The tpics f the class are regularly changed.The students have learned skills fr life-saving in the earthquakes.They als deal with tpics like sexual harassment(骚扰).
“The teacher tld us girls that we shuld try nt t g ut alne,especially at night.If smene tries t d bad things t us,we may hit their eyes r nses r kick their deadly parts.Then we shuld quickly run int a crwded place,” said Zhng Hua,a 13-year-ld girl.
25.Why didn’t Liu Xu run after the rbber when his bike was taken away frm him?
A.Because the rbber rde away t fast.
B.Because he was t scared t run in such a situatin.
C.Because the rbber lked much strnger than an adult.
D.Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.
26.The purpse f the first aid classes is t .
A.make Grade 1 students take the class nce a week
B.help the 40 students t slve their safety prblems
C.cmplete the required art educatin in the middle schl
D.teach the teenagers hw t keep themselves safe frm danger
27.Zhu Min gives an example t shw .
A.hw they learn in the first aid classes
B.where they have their first aid classes
C.what they dn’t ften d in her classes
D.wh taught them rle-playing in her classes
28.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.A survey shws that ver ten thusand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
B.Many students f Ba’an Middle Schl enjyed themselves in first aid classes.
C.Girl students are taught what t d when smene tries t d bad things t them.
D.Tpics fr first aid classes are quite different frm what the students have been taught.
C
Many peple think the dinsaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrng.The wrld’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the cean.It is called the blue whale.Blue whales can be as lng as 30 metres and weigh as much as 1,000 kils.The largest dinsaurs weighted nly 500 kils.
The whale is nt nly the wrld’s biggest animal but als ne f the smartest animals.We knw that whales can cmmunicate with each ther,althugh we d nt knw what they are saying.Perhaps ne day we will learn hw t cmmunicate with whales,and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Althugh they live in the cean,whales dn’t lay eggs like fish d.They are mammals.They give birth t babies and prduce milk inside their wn bdies t feed them.Humans are als mammals.
There are lts f stries abut whales,but perhaps the mst famus stry is Mby Dick,which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville.In the bk,a sailr named Captain Ahab spends a lt f time trying t find and kill an enrmus white whale named Mby Dick.
Sadly,there aren’t many kinds f whales left.Peple have killed them fr fd and ther things fr thusands f years.Hwever,there are nw laws t stp peple killing mst kinds f whales s perhaps there will be mre f them in years t cme.
29.Whales can .
A.tell us abut themselves
B.lay eggs
C.cmmunicate with each ther
D.live n land
30.Mby Dick is .
A.a stry written by Heman Melville
B.a sailr
C.the name f a blue whale
D.a famus dinsaur
31.There are nt many kinds f whales left because .
A.they dn’t lay eggs
B.peple have killed them
C.they live in the cean
D.there are laws against them
32.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the wrld’s biggest animal
B.lts f stries abut whales
C.laws t stp peple killing whales
D.the differences between dinsaurs and whales
D
Sme peple can never be frgtten.That’s because their names becme cmmn wrds.As many as 50,000 wrds in the English language get their meaning frm peple’s names.Sme are real peple,while thers are characters in bks r stries.
Often a new dish is given the name f its inventr.The Chinese dish gngba chicken was created in Sichuan Prvince by Ding Bazhen.He served the ht dish when he was gvernr f the prvince frm 1876 t 1886.After Ding died,peple named the dish fr him.
The fisherman Willem Beukelz began t pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 century.His methd f pickling fish was widely used,but peple didn’t prnunce his name “Beukelz”.Sn “pickles” became ppular in many cuntries.
Granny Smith apples are named fr Maria Ann Smith,a grandmther.Maria was brn int a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thmas Smith at the age f 19.Then they mved t Australia.On their farm near Sydney they grew apple trees.Their special kind f apple became knwn in Australia as a Granny Smith.
Mre than just fds take peple’s names.Many peple enjy riding n a Ferris wheel,named fr engineer Gerge designed the first ne fr Chicag’s Wrld Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.
Scientific laws,diseases,sprts terms and places arund the wrld als use peple’s names.Yu can’t escape them.They’re everywhere!
33.Abut 50,000 English wrds get their meanings frm .
A.peple’s interests
B.peple’s names
C.the names f places
D.the names f cuntries
34.The methd f pickling was frm .
A.a farmer B.a gvernr
C.an engineer D.a fisherman
35.Which statement abut Granny Smith apples is TRUE?
A.The name is frm Maria’s grandmther.
B.Maria named the apples befre she gt married.
C.Granny Smith apples became famus in Australia.
D.The Smiths grew apples n their farm in Britain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wuld yu knw what t d if a fire started in yur hme?Take the time nw t review the fllwing safety tips,and yur family will be prepared in time f a fire in yur hme:
36
An escape plan can help every member f a family get ut f a burning huse.The idea is t get utside quickly and safely. 37 S it is imprtant t learn and remember the different ways ut f yur hme.
Stay lw
If yu can see smke in the huse,stay lw t the grund as yu make yur way t the exit. 38 Yu will breathe less smke if yu stay t the grund.Smke naturally rises,s if there is smke while yu are using yur escape rute,staying lw means yu can crawl(爬) under mst f it.
What if yu can’t get ut right away?
If yu can’t get ut fast because fire r smke is stpping an escape rute,yu will want t yell fr help.Yu can d this frm an pen windw r call 911 if yu have a phne with yu. 39 Then,firefighters will have a hard time finding yu.The sner they find yu,the sner yu bth can get ut.
If yur clthes catch fire,what shuld yu d?
Yur clthes culd catch fire during a fire r by accident if yu step t clse t a candle.If this happens,dn’t run! Instead,stp,drp t the grund,cver yur face with yur hands,and rll.This will cut ff the air and put ut the flames. 40
A.Knw yur way ut
B.Preventing fires is in the first place!
C.An easy way t remember this is:Stp,Drp,and Rll!
D.Smke frm a fire can make it hard t see where things are.
E.Even if yu are scared,never hide under the bed r in a clset.
F.They will help prepare yu fr what yu need t d in case f a fire.
G.In a fire,smke and pisnus(有毒的) air hurt mre peple,than the actual flames(火焰) d.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I shall never frget the day when the earthquake tk place.The time was 5:15 in the afternn and I was driving alng the rad t 41 my daughter frm schl.Our plan was t g 42 tgether.I had finished wrk at abut 4 ’clck and then 43 t the pst ffice.Then I stpped ff at a shp in rder t get sme fresh 44 .We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.
I was driving alng a high rad n my way t the schl.Over my rad was anther way fr cars cming the ther way.I was 45 s I put the bag f apples in the seat 46 me and started t eat ne.
Suddenly I saw the cars in frnt f me start t mve frm side t side.I slwed dwn.Then 47 started t shake.I didn’t knw what was happening.Perhaps smething had gne wrng with my car.I drve 48 slwer.I stpped the car and at the same mment the rad fell nt the cars in frnt f me.
I fund myself in the dark.I culdn’t mve.The bttm parts f bth my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I culdn’t mve them.All arund me was 49 .But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise.Then I realised what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.
Fr abut tw hurs nbdy came.Luckily I culd 50 the bag f apples,s at least I had plenty t eat.Then I 51 peple climbing twards me.A team f peple came t see if anyne was under the brken rad.I called ut “I’m here!” I heard a shut,and sn 52 climbed t the side f the bridge near my car.“Hw are yu ding?” he asked.
“Nt t bad,” I said,“but my feet and legs 53 as if they’re brken.” “We’ll have yu ut f there just as 54 as we can,” he said.They didn’t get me ut 55 the next mrning.I had been in my car fr 14 hurs.
B.bring
C.getD.send
B.shpping
C.climbingD.skating
B.came
C.reachedD.gne
B.fruit
C.drinksD.meat
B.excited
C.surprisedD.hungry
B.belw
C.besideD.behind
carB.my hands
C.my feetD.the rad
B.mre
C.evenD.very
B.quiet
C.cldD.nisy
B.hld
C.catchD.reach
B.saw
C.fundD.recgnised
52.A.a strangerB.a friend
C.my daughterD.a driver
B.lk
C.seemD.appear
B.easy
C.snD.pssible
B.t
C.untilD.after
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Nra.I live in Mscw nw,but I was brn in Qingda.We 56. (mve) t Mscw fur years ag when my dad gt a new jb here.I didn’t want t leave China 57. I had a great life there.I had lts f friends and everyne gt alng well 58. each ther.We had fun 59. (swim) almst every day after schl.And the weather was always great.At first,I didn’t like the life in Mscw when we arrived.It was still winter,60. the weather wasn’t very nice.It was 61. (real) cld and it snwed all the time.I didn’t have any friends.I felt sad and 62. (lne) and wanted t g back t China.Things gt 63. (gd) when I started schl.All the kids at schl were 64. (friend) t me.Nw I enjy 65. (live) here.I think Mscw is a great city.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然中的灾害及造成的影响;拯救措施。
要求:
1.词数80左右;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as ________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A lng time ag,there was a huge apple tree.A little by lved t cme and play with it every day.He climbed t the tree tp,ate the apples,had a rest under the lved the tree and the tree lved him.
Time went by and the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day.One day,the by came back t the tree,lking quite sad.“Cme and play with me!” the tree asked the by.“I am n lnger a kid.I dn’t play arund the trees anymre,” the by replied,“I want tys.I need mney t buy them.” “Srry,I dn’t have mney but yu can pick all my apples and sell them.S yu will have mney.” The by was s excited.He grabbed all the apples and left happily.
One day,the by returned and the tree was s excited.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I dn’t have time t play.I have t wrk fr my family.We need a huse t live in.Can yu help me?” “Srry,but I dn’t have a huse.But yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches ff the trees and left happily.The tree was glad t see him happy but felt lnely withut the by.
One ht summer,the by returned and the tree was delighted.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I am sad and getting tired.I want t g sailing t relax myself.Can yu give me a bat?” “Use my trunk t build yur bat.Yu can sail far away and be happy.” S the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat.He went sailing and never shwed up fr a lng time.
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years. ___________________________________
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This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents. _________________________________
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第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Lk at the dg ver there.I think it’s lvely and yu can keep it.
W:Yes,I think s!And I wn’t feel lnely any mre with it.
(Text 2)
W:It’s a beautiful day,isn’t it?
M:Yes,nice and sunny.
(Text 3)
W:Where are yu ging t plant a tree?By the frnt dr?
M:N,that wuld be silly.It’ll grw t big.I’m ging t put it at the back f the garage.
W:I thught it wuld be better right at the end f the garden.
M:OK.
(Text 4)
W:Have yu tried the fish?It’s very delicius.
M:Anything else?
W:What abut sme salad?
M:I like anything but seafd.
(Text 5)
W:Hey!Lng time n see!Where have yu been?
M:Yeah, it’s a lng time!I have been t America t visit my uncle.What’s new?
W:I can drive nw.
M:Yu gt a driving licence?Cngratulatins!
(Text 6)
M:D yu have hurricanes in yur cuntry?
W:Yes.Our cuntry smetimes has hurricanes,especially in winter.But the strngest ne is the ne that happened n 16th Octber,1987.
M:Yu mean the ne struck the sutheast f England?
W:Yes.It had been raining fr tw days and the grund was very wet.The trees still had leaves n.S the strng wind pushed ver the trees easily.
M:Was there anyne killed in the hurricane?
W:Yes,nineteen peple lst their lives.
M:What did yu d that evening?
W:I was wken up by the strng wind.A tree fell nt my cttage and nt the ther half f my bed when I was listening t the rushing winds.
M:Yu were lucky.
W:Hw I wish all the peple had been lucky!
(Text 7)
M:Hell!Plice Statin.
W:Hell!This is Mrs Black.
M:Can I help yu,Madam?
W:Yes.I’ve just cme hme frm wrk and I find smene has brken int my huse and stlen all my mney and jewellery.Culd yu please cme ver immediately?
M:Sure.Where d yu live?
W:My huse is N.14 n the 5th Avenue.
M:OK.Dn’t wrry,Madam.We’ll be there in abut 10 minutes.
(Text 8)
W:What did yu d during the earthquake,Jhn?
M:Stayed in bed.
W:What d yu mean?Didn’t yu try t get utside?
M:N.I gt a terrible flu,s I just stayed in bed.
W:S what happened?
M:Well,I must have slept thrugh the first earthquake althugh nbdy believes me.Then I wke up at abut fur in the mrning,still feeling terrible with the flu,eyes running,nse running.I decided t get up and make a cup f tea.I’d just gt int the kitchen when I started t feel unsteady n my feet.I still thught it was the flu.
W:S what happened then?
M:Well,I slwly realised it wasn’t because f flu.I heard peple upstairs screaming.
W:Well,didn’t yu try t get ut?
M:N.I was feeling s terrible with the flu.S I just stayed in bed and hped fr the best.
(Text 9)
M:Gd mrning,Madam.Can I help yu?
W:Ah,yes.I want t g t New Yrk and I’m nt s sure f the best way t get there.
M:Well,yu culd get there by the lng distance bus.It’s nly $15.
W:Mm,that’s nt bad.Hw lng des it take me t get there?
M:It takes yu abut ten hurs.
W:Ten hurs?
M:Well,yes.But yu can g at night,s yu might get sme sleep anyway.
W:Oh,n.I never sleep sitting up.
(Text 10)
M:If yu can read a clck,yu can knw the time f the day.But n ne knws what time itself is.We cannt see it.We cannt tuch it.We cannt hear it.We knw it nly by the way we mark its passing.Fr all ur success in measuring the smallest parts f time,time remains ne f the great mysteries f the universe.One way t think abut time is t imagine a wrld withut time.There culd be n mvement,because time and mvement cannt be separated.A wrld withut time culd exist nly as lng as there were n changes.Fr time and change are linked,we knw that time has passed when smething changes.In the real wrld — the wrld with time — changes never stp.Sme changes happen nly nce in a while,like an eclipse f the mn.Others happen repeatedly,like the rising and setting f the sun.Humans always have nted natural events that repeat themselves.When peple began t cunt such events,they began t measure time.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
21.B 根据第一段第二句可知,这位老人每天看书。
22.C 根据第二段中“But I always frget what I read.”可知,孙子读书后,总是忘记他读的内容。
23.B 根据短文关键词“The next time”可知孙子一共取了两次水。
24.C 根据最后一段爷爷的话“ when yu read them,yu will be changed,inside and ut.”可知,当我们读书的时候,我们的内在和外在都会变化的。
25.D 根据第二段可知,当自行车被抢走时,刘旭没有追赶是由于他记得急救课上老师说的话。
26.D 根据第五段“ students skills s that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves frm danger.”可知,急救课的目的是教会学生怎样在危险时,保护自身安全。
27.A 根据第六段“Students at Ba’an ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes.”及第七段可知,周敏在急救课上通过角色扮演学习急救知识。故周敏所列举的例子是为了说明他们在急救课上是如何学习的。
28.D 根据倒数第二段中的“The tpics f the class are regularly changed.”可知,急救课的主题经常地变化,但并不是说急救类话题的内容与学生已经学习的完全不同。
29.C 根据第二段第二句,鲸鱼之间可以互相交流,虽然我们不知道它们谈什么。
30.A 根据第四段第一句,关于鲸鱼的作品Mby Dick是由美国作家Herman Melville写的。
31.B 根据最后一段可知,由于人们捕杀鲸鱼,鲸鱼的种类越来越少。
32.A 本文介绍了地球上最大的动物——鲸鱼。
33.B 由第一段第三句可知,英语语言中,有50,000个词汇是从人们的姓名中获取含义。
34.D 由第三段可知,腌制方法是一个渔民发明的。
35.C 由第四段最后一句可知,这种苹果在澳大利亚很出名。
36.A 37.D 38.G 39.E 40.C
41.C 由上文的“下午5点15分”和下文的“从学校”可知,此处表示去学校“接”孩子回家,应该用动词get。
42.A 由第一段最后的“after ur swim”可知,“我们”计划去游泳。
43.D 作者做完工作之后,接着去了邮局。表示“去邮局”应用g t the pst ffice。cme“来”,不符合句意;arrive“到达”,与at连用;reach“到达”,是及物动词,后面直接跟地点。
44.B 由下一句“We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.”可以得出答案为fruit。
45.D 由下文的“started t eat ne”可知,作者“饿”了。happy意为“高兴的”;excited意为“激动的”;surprised意为“吃惊的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”。
46.C 由下文的“started t eat ne”可知,放苹果的地方应该方便作者拿取苹果。因此beside正确。
47.A 由下文的“smething had gne wrng with my car”可知,此处指作者的汽车开始摇晃起来。
48.C 可以用even修饰比较级,但不能用many,mre和very。
49.B 由后面的内容“But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise.”可知此处quiet符合句意。
50.D 由下文的“s at least I had plenty t eat”可知,作者能“够到”苹果袋子,用reach。see意为“看见”;hld表示“握住,容纳”;catch意为“抓住,接住”。
51.A 因为作者被埋在下面,所以应是“听到”有人来。
52.A 作者和救援人员并不相识,因此用a stranger。
53.A 作者的脚和腿应是感觉好像断了,而不是“看起来”“好像”或“出现”。
54.C 抢救地震中的受伤人员,时间是最重要的,因此sn正确。
55.C 意为“直到……才”。由空前的didn’t和句意可知应用until。
56.mved 57.because 58.with 59.swimming 60.s 61.really 62.lnely 63.better 64.friendly
65.living
写作
第一节
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as flds,earthquakes and sand strms.
These natural disasters d great harm t humans.Many peple dn’t have enugh fd r water.They even lst their lives and became hmeless.It is time fr us t take actin t prtect ur planet.We must stp cutting dwn trees and save water and paper,r we will have nwhere t live.
Mst imprtantly,measures shuld als be taken by the gvernment t prevent peple frm destrying the envirnment.Only a small actin is meaningful t ur planet,s cme n and jin us!
第二节
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years.“Srry,my by.But I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre.N mre apples,n mre branches and n mre trunks.The nly thing left is my dying rts,” the tree said with tears.“I dn’t need much nw,but a place t rest.I am tired after all these years,” the by replied.“Gd!Old tree rts are the best place t sit n and rest.Cme,sit dwn with me and rest.”The by sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears.
This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents.When we were yung,we lved t play with Mm and Dad.When we grw up,we leave them and nly return when we need smething r when we are sad r tired.N matter what happens,parents are always there and ready t give us everything they have t make us happy.
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