定语从句 课件 中考英语复习人教版

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又称形容词性从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词起定语作用
which, that, wh, whm, whse等
where, why, when
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语
Relative prnuns
Relative adverbs
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系代词\关系副词：引导定语从句的词。
The man wh lives next t us sells vegetables.
放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句
wh lives next t us
定语从句中的关系词及其意义
I rasied a seed which has grwn fruit.
I changed myself int the candle and burnt myself , which was just t light fr yu.
Translate the fllwing English int Chinese.
我种下一颗种子， 终于长出了果实。
变成蜡烛燃烧自己 ，只为照亮你
Yu wh are my little apple are just like the mst beautiful clud in the sky.
Yur red face warms my heart, which lights a fire fr my life.
你是我的小呀小苹果儿， 就像天边最美的云朵
红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火 火火火火
Fill in the blanks with wh/whm/whse/which/that.
1.The eggs _________ were in the basket were nt friend_________ came t supper last night wasn’t saw a huse ________ windws were all is the man ________________yu have been waiting fr.
Wh/which/that
Whm/which/that
用关系副词when/where/why或介词+关系代词填空。
1.I will never frget the day _________we were in the cuntry.2. This is the park _________yu tk phts last Sunday.3. That was the reasn________ he was late fr schl.
小结: 时间 when = in/at/n/during /…+ which 地点 where = at/in/n/…+ which 原因 Why= fr+ which
a perid f time
when/n which
where/in which
why/fr which
Fill in the blanks with which r that.
1. The first text ______we are t learn is very difficult.2. I’m interested in everything _____I dn’t knw。3. There’s n difficulty _____ we can’t vercme. 4. We knw nthing abut the dctrs and the hspitals _____ yu are thinking abut. 5. Which is the bk ______ yu tld me abut?
先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、smething、nthing等。先行词被all\every\n\little\ne f\the nly\the very\the right等 所修饰时。如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。当主句是以wh或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
The quake hit wenchuan,_____ used t be a beautiful village .
This is the rm in _____ Chairman nce lived.
He came late again, _______ made me angry.
Let me shw yu the bk that I brrwed frm the library ______ was newly pen t us.
只用which ,不用that的情况
非限制性定语从句中指物指代前面整个句子关系词前有介词一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which
Use the attributive clause t jin the tw simple sentences.
He was brn n Jan.24, 1992.
Ren Sir is a hard-wrking man.
Ren Sir is a hard-wrking man wh was brn n Jan.24 , 1992.
His skin is black.
Obama is an African -American.
Obama is an African-American whse skin is black.
I have ever seen it .
Ztpia is an interesting mvie.
Ztpia is an interesting mvie （that/which） I have ever seen.
Shakespeare was brn.
This is the twn.
This the twn where（in which）Shakespeare was brn.
1、He tld us abut the cuntries which he had visited.2、Egypt is a cuntry which is famus fr its pyramids.3、China is the cuntry where he spent the best part f his life.4、The days when we spent tgether cannt be easily frgtten.5、The huse stands at the place where the tw rads meet.
6、We shall visit the cllege where his father teaches there.7、I knw the reasn why she lks s wrried.8、He left me the bk, which is very useful fr me.9、This is the rm where fd is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day which we’ll never frget.
11. The man wh came yesterday is ur English teacher.12. The students wh are playing ftball n the playgrund are f Class Tw .13. This is all that I can d fr yu.14. Can yu think f anyne whse huse was here?15. The nly watch that my mther bught it fr me wrks very well.
16、This is the nly bk that was brrwed frm the library.17、The day when she had t leave arrived at last.18、The dctr whm they want t see have cme.19、D yu knw the yung man wh cmes frm Japan?20、The park stands at the place where the tw rivers meet.