补全对话 课件 中考英语复习人教版
展开Dialgue cmpletin
Micr-skills
补全对话是中考考试的重要题型之一,主要是用书面形式考查学生的交际会话能力。试题形式主要是提供一个情景,从中抽去五个句子,要求学生根据对话的内容在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。
补全对话题通过语言环境,旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力,具有较强的综合性。补全对话的考查形式主要有以下两种类型:1. 选择补全型,考查形式有:七选五、六选五和五选五;2. 填空补全型。
确定所填句子时,不能孤立地看这个空,一定要注意上下句的关系。
英语中句子与句子之间是紧密联系在一起的,可通过相对呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接等分析推理,进一步了解双方的观点和态度,从而确定答案。
如果补全部分是问句,那么多数情况下需要仔细分析答语的意思,运用逆推法得出问句。
Make a phne call
Talk abut plans
Ask fr directins
1._______________________________? I have a fever/ headache/ cld…2. _____________________________? Yes, it’s a little high.3. ______________________________? Fr 3 days./ Since 3 days ag.4. __________________? Three days ag it started.
What’s wrng/ the matter/ the truble with yu
Have yu taken yur temperature
Hw lng have yu been like this
When did it start
5. _________________________? I am feeling much better/ even wrse nw. 6. _______________? N, nthing serius.7. ______________________________? Yu’d better have a rest.8. ___________________________________? Take this medicine three times a day.
What shuld I d
Hw ften shuld I take the medicine
Is it serius
Hw are yu feeling nw
Dctr: Gd mrning! 1._____________________?Tm: Tm.Dctr: 2. _____________________?Tm: I’m nt feeling well. I have a tthache and I can’t eat anything.Dctr: 3. _____________________?Tm : The day befre yesterday.Dctr: Let me examine yu. Open yur mnth and say “Ah”, please.Tm: Ah… 4. _____________________?Dctr: N, nthing serius. Just stp eating candies and take sme medicine.Tm: 5. ____________________________________?Dctr: Twice a day.Tm: Thank yu.
What’s yur name
When did it start
What’s wrng with yu
____________________? Yes, please./ N, thanks.2. ____________________? I’d like t buy a sweater.3. ____________________________________? Black.4. ________________________? Size M.5. _________________? It’s 200 yuan.
Can I help yu
What can I d fr yu
What clr d yu like/ want
What size d yu like/ want
Hw much is it
6. 你能给我一件大一点的吗? __________________________?7. 我能试穿吗? ________________?8. 能便宜一点吗? ____________________?9. 你有便宜点的吗? ________________________?10. 我将会买下他们。 _______________.
Can I try it n
Can it be cheaper
D yu have a cheaper ne
I’ll take them
Can yu shw me a bigger ne
A: What can I d fr yu? B: 1. ________________________. A: A scarf? Wh wuld yu like t buy it fr?B: 2. _______________ . Tmrrw is my mther’s birthday. I’d like t buy her a present. A: I see. What clr des yur mther like?B: 3. _____________.A: Oh, yur mther has a very nice taste. Red scarves lk beautiful. Cme this way. 4. ___________________? B: It feels sft and smth. I like it. 5. _______________? A: Only 150 yuan. It’s cheap.
I want t buy a scarf
Fr my mther
She likes red
Hw abut this ne
1.打扰了,我能跟Tm通话吗? __________________________________? 是的,我是Tm。/ 不好意思,他不在。 __________________________. __________________________.2.你是谁?___________________? 你是Tm吗?___________________?3.请保持通话,他马上就来。 _______________________________.
Excuse me, may I speak t Tm
Yes, this is Tm speaking
Srry, he is nt in
Wh is that (speaking)
Is that Tm (speaking)
Hld n please, he is cming sn
4.你能为我捎个口信吗? ________________________________?5.我能留个口信吗? __________________________________?
Can yu take a message fr me
Can I leave a message
Linda: Gd mrning.Mnlight Middle Schl. Susan: This is Susan Lee, ___31___Linda: I'm srry, but he isn't in the ffice nw.Susan: ___32___Linda: N, he wn't, He is away fr the rest f the day.Susan:___33___Linda: I'm afraid nt.___34___ Can I take a message.Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Mnday, but I can’t make it.Linda: I see, ___35___Susan: Thank yu very much.
A. Will he be back sn?B. Wh is calling, please?C. I’d like t speak t Mr. Thmas.D. I'll tell him when he cmes back.E. When will Mr. Thmas cme back?F. Is there any ther way I can reach him?G. He has gne ut f the twn n business.
1. _________________________________? I’m ging t see a mvie this weekend.2. ___________________________________? Sure, I’d lve/ like t. I’d lve t, but I have t d my hmewrk.3. _____________________________? Let’s get there by bike.4. _____________________________? I went there with my parents. 5. ________________________________? Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9 ’clck.
What are yu ging t d this weekend
Wuld yu like t cme t my party/…
Hw will/ shall we g there
Wh did yu g with
When and where shall we meet
6. I will have an exam tmrrw. _____________________.7. I am ging t take a trip in Beijing. _____________________________________!8.______________________________? I will stay there fr tw weeks.9.为什么不骑单车呢? _____________________________? ______________________________?10.去看电影怎么样? ______________________________?
Have fun/ Have a gd time/ Enjy yurself
Why nt ride a bike
Why dn’t yu/ we/… ride a bike
Hw/ What abut g t see a mvie
Hw lng will yu stay there
Gd luck t yu
A: The May Day hliday is cming.B: Yes. 1._____________________ ?A: Yes. I want t g t visit Luyang.B: Great. It’s a beautiful city. Wh are yu ging with?A: 2.___________________________________________ .B: Hw are yu ging there?A: 3.__________ . It’s safe and cheap.B: That’s true. 4.__________________________ ?A: Fr tw days, May 1st and 2nd. I can visit lts f places f interest there.B: That’s OK. 5.___________________ !A: Thank yu.
D yu have any ideas
I’m ging there with my parents and my little brther
Have a gd time
1.打扰一下,邮局在哪里?________________________________________? 能请你告诉我怎样能到达邮局吗?________________________________________? 能请你告诉我去邮局的路吗?________________________________________? 当然,沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左拐。邮局在 你右手边。 ___________________________________________ _______________________________________. 不好意思,我是新来的。 Yes, there is a pst ffice near here.
Excuse me, where is the pst ffice
Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the…
Culd yu please tell me the way t the …
Sure, g alng the street, turn left at the secnd crssing. The pst ffice is n yur right
Srry, I am new here./ I’m a stranger here
Is there a pst ffice near here
3. ____________________? Abut five minutes’ drive./ 2 kilmeters.4. ___________________________? Yu can get there by It takes abut 20 minutes.6. ________________________? Yes, yu can walk there.7. ________________________? Yu can take bus ____________________________? N, it’s nt far frm here.
Hw far is it
Hw can I get there
Hw lng des it take
Can I walk there
Which bus can I take
Is it far frm here
A: Excuse me, I want t g t the Natinal Palace Museum. 1. _____________________?B: Yu can get there by bus. A: 2.____________________________________?B: Bus N. 102.A: 3. ________________________?B: Only 5 minutes’ drive. It’s nt far frm here.A: Thank yu. It’s very nice f yu. It’s my first time here.B: 4. ____________________________?A: I like it very much. It has lts f mdern buildings. B: Oh, yur bus is cming.A: 5.____________________________.B: Yu’re welcme. Gdbye.
Which bus shuld/ can I take
Hw d yu like it
(1)_________________________________________? I am frm Changsha.(2)________________________________________? I speak (He speaks) Chinese.(3)_________________________________________? He is a dctr.(4)_________________________________________? I want t be an engineer.(5)_________________________________________? I was brn in 1998.(6)_________________________________________? He is tall and with shrt black hair.
Where are yu frm/ Where d yu cme frm
What language d yu/ des he speak
What is he/ What des he d/ What’s his jb
What d yu want t be
When were yu brn
What des he lk like
(7) I was hurt in a car accident. ______________________________________.(8)______________________________________? ______________________________________? ______________________________________? Changsha is a beautiful city.(9)_____________________________________? He is very utging.(10)______________________________________? ______________________________________ ? It’s rainy/ sunny/...(11) _________________________________? Tday is June,3rd.
I’m srry t hear that
What d yu think f Changsha/ Hw d yu like Changsha/ What d yu feel abut Changsha?
Hw is the weather
What is he like
What’s the weather like
What is the date tday
(12) _____________________________________? Tday is Thursday.(13)去爬山怎么样?______________________________?好主意/听起来不错。_______________/_______________.我同意你的想法。____________________________.(14). _______________________________? I lived in Changsha.(15). Hw’s it ging? ___________________________________________.(16). ___________________________________? I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday.
What day is it tday
What abut ging t the muntains
That’s a gd idea
I agree with yu
Where did yu live
That sunds gd
Pretty gd/ Nt bad/ Just s s/ Terrible/ …
What were yu ding at this time yesterday
注意标点符号暗示,判断句式结构
注意特殊疑问句中疑问词的判定;以及一般疑问句结构的判定
注意问答要自然,恰当。符合英美习惯。
A: Hell, Jack. 1.____________________________ ?B: I ‘m ging t see Lisa tmrrw. She’s in hspital.A: 2. _________________________________?B: She had a traffic accident n her way t schl and was hurt.A: 3. ____________________. Is there anything serius?B: Yes. There is smething wrng with her leg.A: 4. _________________________ ?B: Sure. Let’s g tgether.A: When and where shall we meet?B: We’ll meet at the gate f ur schl at eight ’ clck tmrrw mrning.A: OK. 5. ____________________________?B: What abut taking a bus? A: Gd idea.
What are yu ging t d tmrrw
What’s wrng with her
I am srry t hear that
Can I g t see her with yu
Hw will/ shall we get there
Tips特殊疑问词的判定及特殊疑问句的构成
Tips上下句时态一致
/ What happened t her
Tips问答要自然,恰当。符合英美习惯。
Tips注意一般疑问句的问答
Tips注意标点符号的暗示
1.通读对话,仔细审题 将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系,谈话地点,谈话方式,谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语, 为顺利地完成此题做好准备。
2. 分析对话,试填答案 根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致并根据所学关方 面典型句型试填。二要 注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的 同一话题可能会有不同的表达方。
3.逐字细读,确定答案 把整个对话重读一遍,检查问答是否一致,对话是不是通顺,流畅,前后句子是不是符合逻辑,是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。
4.复读全文,验证答案 所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成,还要验证。这时同学要再认真仔细地阅读全文,对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检,细心审查,注意细枝末节,纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误,只有耐心细致,才能确保万无一失。
补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A: Yu’re wearing a new sweater. It lks beautiful n yu!B: 76._______________________. My sister made it fr me.A: Really? She’s s nice and different!B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m ging t learn frm her. 77. _______________________________________?A: I’d lve t. I just can’t wait t learm with yu. 78. _______________________________________?
Thank yu/ Thanks
Wuld yu like/lve t learn with me / frm her
When will she cme / When is she cming
B: She’s cming next Saturday mrning.A: OK. Was yur scarf made by yur sister, t?B: N. It was a birthday gift frm Jenny.A:79. ____________________ ?B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I intrduce her t yu?A: 80. ____________________________________ I’m lking frward t meeting her.
Wh isJenny/Wh is she
That sunds gd/Sunds great/ Of curse.
【解析】(76)Thank yu.根据上一句It lks beautiful n yu!"它看起来很漂亮!"可知,别人夸奖你时,应该回答"谢谢".故答案为:Thank yu.(77)Wuld yu like t learn with me?根据上一句I'm ging t learn frm her"我要向她学习",及下一句I'd lve t."我很乐意."可知,中间应该建议"你愿意和我一起学习吗?"故答案为:Wuld yu like t learn with me?(78)When will she cme?根据下一句She's cming next Saturday mrning"她下星期六早上来".可知,应该问"她什么时候来?"对时间提问用When"什么时候",后跟一般疑问句,一般将来时态,情态动词will提前.主语she"她".谓语动词用原形cme.故答案为:When will she cme?(79)Wh is she?根据下一句She's my friend"她是我的朋友".可知,应该问"她是谁?"疑问词Wh开头,后跟一般疑问句,主语she第三人称单数,谓语动词用be动词单数is.特殊疑问句,is提前.故答案为:Wh is she?(80)Of curse.根据上一句Shall I intrduce her t yu?"我把她介绍给你好吗?"可知,应该回答"当然".故答案为:Of curse.
完成对话从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。Kate: Hi, Judy! I'm ging swimming. Wuld yu like t g with me? Judy: ___16___ lk at my finger! Kate: Oh! ___17___ Judy: I brke the plate and cut my finger when I was ding the dishes. Kate: That's terrible! ___18___ Judy: N it's nt a big deal. In fact, it's gd fr us t learn hw t d chres. Kate: ___19___ ding chres can help us learn hw t lk after urselves. Judy: Yu're right. Kate: ___20___
Judy: I just try t d what I can, such as cleaning the rm and taking ut the rubbish. Kate: That's gd enugh. Take care! Judy: Thank yu. Let's g swimming anther time. Kate: OK. A. What d yu usually help t d arund the huse? B. What's the matter? C. Srry, I can't. D. Is it serius? E. Where did yu g? F. I think s.
【解析】本篇对话发生在凯特和朱迪两人之间,主要围绕朱迪因为做家务弄伤手指展开。【16题详解】句意:抱歉,我不能。根据上下文“Wuld yu like t g with me?…cut my finger”可知,凯特邀请朱迪去游泳,但是朱迪的手指受伤了,所以她不能去游泳,故“抱歉,我不能”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意:怎么了?根据下文“I brke the plate and cut my finger when I was ding the dishes”可知,此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指怎么了。故选B。【18题详解】句意:严重吗?根据下文“N it's nt a big deal”可知,此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指伤势严重不严重。故选D。【19题详解】句意:我也这样认为。根据上下文“In fact, it's gd fr us t learn hw t d chres.Kate…ding chres can help us learn hw t lk after urselves”可知,凯特赞同朱迪关于“这有利于帮助我们学习做家务”的观点。故选F。【20题详解】句意:你通常在家里帮忙做什么?根据下文“I just try t d what I can, such as cleaning the rm and taking ut the rubbish”可知,此处是凯特询问朱迪通常会在家里帮忙做什么。故选A
Dialgue 3A: Hi, Tm. Are yu free this Saturday?B: 1. __________________________ What are yu ging t d, Lin Ta?A: I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw. 2. _________________________________________ B: Ww, yu are s great! What are they abut?A: 3. ___________________________________ They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.B: It’s fantastic! Where d yu learn paper-cutting?A: In ur schl art club.B: Well, I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it. 4. __________________________ A: Of curse. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?B: Yes, I’d lve t, and I can’t wait. 5. __________________________
Yes, nthing much.
Sme f my paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
They are abut flwers, birds and fishes.
Can I jin yur club?
When and where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.B: OK. See yu then.A: See yu.
【答案及解析】1. 句意:是的,没什么。前者在问这周六是不是有空,这里需要作出肯定回答,故填Yes, nthing much. 2. 句意:我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。从答句的yu are s great!预测前者说的话是值得赞叹的,所以前者是说自己的作品将被展出,故填Sme f my paper cutting wrks will be shwn there 3. 句意:它们与花,鸟和鱼有关。前句在问主题是什么(What are they abut?),故这里要做出描述,填They are abut flwers, birds and fishes 4. 句意:我可以加入你的俱乐部吗?从答句的“当然可以”猜测前句在请求许可,填Can I jin yur club? 5. 句意:我们何时何地见面?从答句的在校门口九点早上见面得出前者在问时间和地点,故填When and where shall we meet?
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