期末测试卷 (A卷•夯实基础）七年级英语上册同步单元AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
2021-2022学年人教版七年级上册期末测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【人教版】
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1.（2020七上·余姚期末）— What's the Chinese meaning of "BBC"?
— _____________.
A. 不明飞行物                 B. 中华人民共和国                 C. 中国中央电视台                 D. 英国广播公司
【答案】D
【解析】考查常识。根据题干意思可知，此处是问： “BBC”的中文意思是什么? 根据常识可知，BBC的全称是 British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司，故选D。
2.（2020七上·余姚期末）选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项（   ）
A. thank                                  B. think                                  C. these                                  D. three
【答案】C
【解析】考查划线部分的字母组合的辩音。【分析】根据各选项单词读音可知，A./θæŋk/，感谢；B./θɪŋk/认为；C./ðiːz/这些；D. /θriː/三。C项划线部分与其他三项划线部分读音不同，故选C。
3.—What's your favorite ____?
—Math.
A. color                                  B. subject                                  C. sport                                  D. fruit
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——数学。A 颜色；B 科目；C 运动；D 水果。根据答语中的math可知，此句表示最喜欢的科目是什么？由题干中的is可知此句需要单数形式，故选B。
4.—Hi, I ____ Tom.
—Hi, my ____ Bob.
A. am; names                        B. is; names                        C. am; name's                        D. is; name's
【答案】C
【解析】考查系动词的基本用法。句意：——嗨，我是汤姆。——嗨，我叫鲍勃。结合题干中的I…Tom，可知此句需要系动词am，表示是；my，形容词性物主代词，其后要跟名词；my name，我的名字，第三人称单数形式，系动词要用is，故选C。
5.—Can you play soccer?
—Yes, I play it very ____.
A. good                                    B. fine                                    C. well                                    D. nice
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我踢得很好。根据选项的提示可知此句表示足球踢得很好，因修饰动词play，需要副词；而选项A，B与D都是形容词，well是副词，故选C。
6.—Is Jack's favorite day Friday?
—        .His favorite day is Saturday.
A. Yes it is                         B. No, it isn't                         C. Yes he is                         D. No, he isn't
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句意：——Jack最喜欢的一天是星期五吗？——不，不是。他最喜欢的一天是星期六。本句是一般疑问句，主语是Jack喜欢的那一天，也就是it，一般疑问句以be动词提问，所以回答也应该以be动词回答，由前面的no可知是否定，故选B。
7. Let's        Mom about our family trip.
A. ask                                B. to ask                                C. say         -                                D. to say
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配Let's  do  sth。句意：关于家庭旅行的事让我们去问妈妈。Let's  do  sth为固定搭配，意为让我们去做某事，结合句意和语境，A符合题意，故选A。
8.—Let's go to the park.
—Sorry, I am very _________ now.
A. interesting                               B. boring                               C. busy                               D. well
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析。句意：——让我们一起去公园吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.忙碌的；D.好的。根据sorry可知是不能去公园，很忙不能去公园符合语境。故选C。
9.—What's your favorite ____?
—Math.
A. color                                  B. subject                                  C. sport                                  D. fruit
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——数学。A 颜色；B 科目；C 运动；D 水果。根据答语中的math可知，此句表示最喜欢的科目是什么？由题干中的is可知此句需要单数形式，故选B。
10.（2020七上·中山期末）I like reading. I often _____________ books from the library.
A. buy                                  B. bring                                  C. lend                                  D. borrow
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢读书。 我经常从图书馆借书。 buy买；bring带来；lend把……借给；borrow进入。borrow…from…，从……借来，根据语境，此处指的是从图书馆借书，故选D。
11.—Does Ann have good eating habits?
—          . She always eats ice-cream.
A. Yes, she does                  B. No, she doesn't                  C. Yes, she is                  D. No, she isn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：——安有好的饮食习惯吗？——不，她没有。她总是吃冰激凌。回答一般疑问应使用yes主+谓/No，主+谓not，问句的动词使用了助动词does，则答语的谓语也应是does，排除C、D。根据下文中的she always eatsice-cream，可知饮食习惯不好，故选B。
12.（2019七上·浙江期末）—Do you have English _________ Wednesdays?
—No. But they _________.
A. on; do                             B. in; have                             C. at; want                             D. for; like
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——星期三你们有英语课吗？——没有，但他们有。第一个空，在星期几前面用介词on；第二个空用助动词do代替have有，故选A。
13.（2018七上·温州期末）—       ?
—He is a hotel manager．
A. How is your father                                            B. Who is your father
C. What is your father's job                                 D. Where is your father from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一个宾馆经理。根据答语可知这里是询问职业的。What's one's job?/What ...+主语+do ?用来询问职业，故答案选C。
【点评】考查情境交际。掌握询问职业的句子：What's one's job?/What ...+主语+do ?
14. Dale is my cousin. I often play games with        .
A. he                                     B. him                                     C. they                                     D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。句意：戴尔是我的表弟。我经常和他一起玩游戏。固定搭配， play with sb，与某人一起玩，做介词with的宾语应使用宾格人称代词，指代Dale，第三人称单数，应使用him，故选B。
15.—______Rose's grandma very _______?
—Yes, she is about 90.
A. Does; long                            B. Does; old                            C. Is; long                            D. Is; old
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般疑问句和形容词辨析，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。句意：——Rose的奶奶很老吗？——是的，她大约90岁了。long长的，old老的，形容人年老用old，排除A和C。long为形容词，疑问句句首用be动词，故选D。

II.完形填空（10分）（2020七上·鄞州期末）
    A man is going to the house of a rich man. When he goes along the road, he   16   a box of good apples at the side of the road. He says, "I do not   17   to eat these apples, because the rich man has   18   food. He can give me lots of food to eat." Then he takes the   19   and throws them away into the dust (泥土). He goes on and comes to a river. There is a lot of water  20   the river and the river is very deep (深的)，   21  he can't go over it. He waits for some time, and then he thinks, I can't go to   22   house today, because" I can't get over the river.
    He begins to go to   23   . He has no food to eat that day. He is really hungry. He comes back to   24   apples, and he is glad to take them out of the   25   and eat them.
    Do not throw good things away. You may be glad to have them at some other time.
16. A. sees B. wants C. meets D. plays
17. A. get B. need C. like D. go
18. A. any B. much C. some D. a little
19. A. box B. bag C. pears D. apples
20. A. at B. on C. in D. under
21. A. so B. or C. and D. because
22. A. their B. my C. your D. the rich man's
23. A. his home B. the rich's house C. the river D. the road
24. A. big B. the C. / D. small
25. A. box B. river C. dust D. road
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他沿路走时，看见路边有一箱好苹果。A.看见；B.想要；C.遇见；D.玩耍。他沿路走时在路的一边看到一箱子苹果，故选A。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没必要吃这些苹果。A.得到；B.需要；C.喜欢；D.去。富人有许多食物给他吃，所以他没有必要吃苹果，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为富人有许多食物。A.任何；B.许多；C.一些；D.一点。富人家有许多食物，所以他没必要吃苹果，故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：然后他带着苹果把它们扔进泥土里。A.箱子；B.包；C.梨；D.苹果。他把苹果埋进了泥土里，故选D。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在河里有许多水，河流是深的。A.在；B.在......上面；C.在......里面；D.在......下面。river河流，所以是在河里有水，故选C。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：所以他不能度过它。A.所以；B.或者；C.和；D.因为。河流是深的，所以他不能渡过河流，故选A。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他想“我今天不能去富人家，因为我过不了河。”A.他们的；B.我的；C.你的；D.富人的。他去富人家里，故选D。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他开始去他家。A.他的家；B.富人的家；C.河流；D.路。根据前文可知他没有去富人家，所以回了自己家，即他家，故选A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他回到苹果那。A.大的；B.定冠词，表示特指；C./；D.小的。他回去找自己埋的苹果，表示特指，所以用the，故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他很乐意把它们从尘土里拿出来吃。A.箱子；B.河流；C.土；D.路。根据前文throws them away into the dust (泥土)可知他把苹果埋在泥土里，故选C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）
A
My name is Amy. I'm eleven. I'm a student at No.4 Middle School now. My birthday is on June 15th. My favorite subject is P.E. and my favorite sport is ping-pong. I have some friends in my class. Do you want to know them?
Name
ge
Birthday
Favorite sport
Favorite subject
Hobby
Mike
2
April 8th
basketball
Chinese
reading
Rose
3
October 21st
baseball
History
watching TV
Sophie
1
June 3rd
soccer
Science
buying clothes
Frank
2
March 5th
volleyball
Music
singing
26. What's Amy's favorite subject?
A. Chinese. B. History. C.P.E. D. Music.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据My favorite subject is P.E.可知她最喜欢的科目是体育，故选C。
27. Whose birthdays are in the same month?
A. Amy's and Mike's.
B. Rose's and Sophie's.
C. Frank's and Rose's.
D. Amy's and Sophie's.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据My birthday is on June 15th.可知艾米生日在六月，根据表格第四行，可知索菲亚生日也是六月，故选D。
28. What sport does Sophie like best?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. D. Baseball,
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四行，可知索菲亚最喜欢的运动是足球，故选C。
29. Frank's hobby is _________.
A. playing ping-pong B. singing C. watching TV D. reading
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第五行，可知弗兰克的爱好是唱歌，故选B。
30.下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Amy and her friends are in the same class.
B. Rose's birthday is in March.
C. Frank's favorite subject is science.
D. Sophie and Mike are of the same age
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据I have some friends in my class.可知艾米和朋友们在同一个班，故选A。

B
（2019七上·浙江期末）Henry is an American boy. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his aunt. Today is Saturday. It's his twelfth birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.
    He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Henry usually eats bread for breakfast in America. He likes tomato and egg noodles, but he wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning. "Dear aunt, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast."
    "Because it is your birthday today," says his aunt "In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer(更长). I hope you live a happy and healthy life."
    Henry says, "Thanks, dear aunt. It's the first special gift I get for my birthday."
31. How old is Henry?
A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中It's his twelfth birthday. 可知亨利12岁，故选C。
32. When is Henry's birthday party?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Today is Saturday. It's his twelfth birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. 可知生日聚会是周六下午，故选B。
33. What does Henry see on the table?
A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. Some bread. D. A bowl of noodles.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.  可知他看见桌子上有一大碗面条，故选D。
34. What does Henry often have for breakfast in America?
A. Bread and milk.
B. Fruit and milk.
C. Milk and hamburgers.
D. Tomato and egg noodles.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast. 可知他早饭经常吃面包喝牛奶，故选A。
35. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Henry's first time to China
B. The first special birthday gift for Henry
C. Henry's school life in China
D. Henry's favorite food
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲亨利生日的时候，姑姑给她煮了面条，他觉得是特殊的礼物，所以B.对亨利而言的第一份特殊的生日礼物符合文章标题，故选B。

Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）
A. How about you?
B. What do you think of basketball games?
C. Can I ask my friend Tom to come with us?
D. He is a great tennis star.
E. It's really interesting.
F. I can help you with it.
G. I always play it with my friends.
A: Hi, Alice. You look so happy.
B: Yeah. I can watch Novak Djokovic's tennis game this evening.
A: ___36_____I like him, too.
B: Tennis is my favorite sport. ___37_____
A: My favorite sport is basketball. ___38_____
B: I like basketball, too. But I can't play it well.
A: ___39_____Let's play basketball after school.
B: That sounds great. ___40_____
A: OK. Where is he?
B: He is in Classroom 3C. Let's find him there.
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据前句B: Yeah. I can watch Novak Djokovic's tennis game this evening.是的。我今晚可以看德约科维奇的网球比赛，可知讲的是德约科维奇的网球比赛，即下句与他有关，故选D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据前句B: Tennis is my favorite sport.网球是我最喜欢的运动，和后句A: My favorite sport is basketball.我最喜爱的运动是篮球，可知后句问的是你呢，故选A。
38.【答案】G
【解析】根据前句A: My favorite sport is basketball.我最喜爱的运动是篮球，可知后句讲得与篮球有关，即我和我朋友总是一起打篮球，故选G。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据前句B: I like basketball, too. But I can't play it well.我也喜欢篮球，但是我打篮球打得不好，可知后句讲的是教Alice打篮球，故选F。
40.【答案】C
【解析】根据后句A: OK. Where is he?他在哪？可知前句讲的是好朋友Tom，故选C。

第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确形式的单词。每空限填一词。
Today is (41)________ (星期六). Betty doesn't go to school. She is (42)________ (空闲的). In the morning, Betty and her (43)________ (表妹), Jenny, go to a science museum. They think it is (44)________ (真正地) interesting. They stay in the museum for an (45)________ (小时). Then they have (46)________ (面包) and milk for lunch. After that, they go to the supermarket. Betty buys a model (47)________ (飞机). Then they go to the bookstore. Jenny buys a Chinese (48)________ (字典) and some English books. The books in the store are all on (49)________ (特价销售). At five o'clock, Betty's parents come to meet them by car. They have a big (50)________ (正餐) together. Betty is very happy today.
41.【答案】Saturday
【解析】句意：今天是周六。星期六，Saturday，故填Saturday。
42.【答案】free
【解析】句意：她无事可做。空闲的，free，形容词，故填free。
43.【答案】cousin
【解析】句意：Betty与她的表妹Jenny去科学博物馆。表妹，cousin，可数名词，由Jenny提示此句要用单数，故填cousin。
44.【答案】really
【解析】句意：她们认为这真的很有趣。真正地，really，副词，修饰形容词interesting，故填really。
45.【答案】hour
【解析】句意：她们在博物馆里呆了一个小时。小时，hour，可数名词；由an可知此句要用单数形式，故填hour。
46.【答案】bread
【解析】句意：然后他们午饭吃面包和牛奶。面包，bread，不可数名词，故填bread。
47.【答案】plane
【解析】句意：Betty买了一个飞机模型。飞机，plane，可数名词，由冠词a可知，此句要用单数，故填plane。
48.【答案】dictionary
【解析】句意：珍妮买了一本汉语词典和一些英语书。字典，dictionary，可数名词。由冠词a可知此句要用单数形式，故填dictionary。
49.【答案】sale
【解析】句意：商店里的书都在打折。特价销售，be on sale，固定短语，故填sale。
50.【答案】meal
【解析】句意：他们一起吃了一顿丰盛的正餐。正餐，meal，可数名词，由a提示要用单数形式，故填meal。

Ⅵ.英汉互译（10分）
51.我们先考虑一下第六个问题。(think)
Let's ________ ________ the sixth question first.
【答案】think about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“考虑”，其英文翻译为think about，固定搭配。let's do sth，让我们一起做某事，固定结构，故填think about。
52.艺术节是从周一到周三。
The art festival________ ________Monday________ Wednesday.
【答案】is from；to
【解析】be from to为固定搭配，意为从..到...。主语是The art festival，为单数，故用is，故答案为1.is  2.from  3.to。
53.午餐她喜欢吃什么?
________ ________she________to eat________ ________?
【答案】What does；like；for lunch
【解析】询问”什么“应该使用特殊疑问词what，特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（be动词/助动词+主语+其他），句子中有动词like，所以应该用助动词，又因为主语是she，所以要用第三人称单数形式，午餐for lunch，故答案为1.What  2.does 3.like 4.for 5.lunch。
54.我喜欢那件棕色的短毛衣。
I like that________ ________ ________.
【答案】short brown sweater
【解析】多个形容词在名词前时.先说大小形状再说颜色.描述性的形容词放在最前。所以应该先翻译短的short，再翻译颜色，棕色brown，毛衣sweater，故答案为1.short 2.brown 3.sweater。
55.你可以向你的妹妹要你的两块手表。
You can ________your sister________your________ ________.
【答案】ask；for；two watches
【解析】ask sb for sth为固定搭配，意为向某人要某物。手表，watch，两块手表，用watch的复数形式watches，故答案为1.ask 2.for 3.two 4.watches。

Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
从所给的A—F选项中选出最佳选项填入短文中的空白处。
A king (国王) has daughter. Her name.is Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant (友好的) to her Every day, Christina stands on the castle wall (城墙), So everyone can be pleasant to her. But every day, only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves (挥手) or smiles (微笑).___56_____
    It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市). The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are happy.___57_____
    When the market girl comes, Christina asks her, "____58____Why are they pleasant?"
   The market girl answers, "___59_____"
    After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time.
    A new day comes. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back.___60_____
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
A. Why do people wave and smile at you?
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.
C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle.
D. This makes Christina happy.
E. Because I wave and smile at them first.
56.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文的only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves (挥手) or smiles 可知Christina由于自己站在城堡的城墙上却没有人对自己挥手和微笑而感到非常的生气和伤心，故选B。
57.【答案】C
【解析】根据前文的Christina wants to know why they are happy可知Christina看见所有人都向这个女孩挥手和微笑所以她想知道这其中的原因，所以她让这个女孩来到城堡，故选C。
58.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的Why are they pleasant可知前面这句是询问为什么人们向这个女孩挥手和微笑，故选A。
59.【答案】E
【解析】根据后文的Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles.可知此处的回答是这个女孩会主动向人们挥手和微笑，故选E。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文的 the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back可知Christina在看到人们也向她挥手和微笑时她觉得非常高兴，故选D。

Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）
（2020七上·海曙期末）假如你是Tom， Bill是你的好朋友．请你根据表格的内容向大家介绍他，可适当拓展要求：
1）语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，上下文连贯，书写工整。
2）词数不少于60词。
Name
Bill
Age
13
Phone number
6263﹣7118
School
No.15 Middle School
Favorite subject
Chinese
Favorite sports
tennis
Favorite food
Ice-cream, hamburgers
I'm Tom. Let me introduce（介绍）my best friend Bill to you. He
【参考范文】
I'm Tom. Let me introduce(介绍)my best friend Bill to you. He is thirteen years old. We study at No.15 Middle School together. His favorite subject is Chinese. Because our Chinese teacher is very funny and always tells interesting stories in class. He likes doing sports, and tennis is his favorite. We often play tennis after school. He doesn't have good eating habits. His favorite food is ice-cream and hamburgers. They are delicious but unhealthy. Do you want to be his friend?
    You can call him at 6263 7118.