广东省深圳市福田区翠园中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区翠园中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试题(word版含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，句子翻译，语法填空，书面表达（总15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省深圳市福田区翠园中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试题（解析版）
一、完形填空：（总10分，每题1分，共10小题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like painting, my dear? If so, I'm sure you can answer these questions easily. Who 1． some of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2． of that time? There is an answer 3． all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius 4． have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 15o0, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 5． a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6． an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became 7． more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8． he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 9． today. You may know one of his most famous works-the 10． woman known as Mona Lisa.
1．A．took B．made C．painted D．invented
2．A．artists B．doctors C．painters D．people
3．A．to B．of C．for D．from
4．A．the scientists B．the artists C．the world D．people
5．A．draw B．paint C．work D．build
6．A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't D．was no longer
7．A．less B．no C．even D．very
8．A．after B．because C．when
9．A．him B．us C．them D．you
10．A．interesting B．crying C．smiling D．surprising
二、阅读理解(总40分，每小题2分，共20小题)
阅读理解

Chia's Spring Festival blockbuster (大片)"Hi, Mom" beat the 2017 American superego Film "Wonder Woman" at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday and made Chinese film director Jia Ling overtake Patty Jenkins to be the world's highest-grossing female director for a single film.
The achievement was made 54 days after its release on February 12, the first day of Chinese New Year. "Hi, Mom" is currently the second highest-grossing film only after the 2o17 action-adventure film "Wolf Warrior 2", according to China's movie-ticketing platform. They are the only two domestic-produced films among the top 100 grossing films worldwide.
"Hi, Mom" is the first film directed by Jia Ling, who is a comedian and actress. It stars Jia who was saddened by her mother Li Huanying's accidental death, magically transported back to 1981 to become a friend of her mother and tried her best to delight and planned a better life for her mother.
"Although the film has a strong individual mark, it causes many people's empathy, "said professor Tian Huiqun at the School of Arts and Communication of Beijing Normal University. He added that it is hard to copy the film's success since Jia and the film itself can not be reproduced.
The success of "Hi, Mom" also became a milestone to mark the growth of" She power" in the man-dominated film industry in the last-ten years. However, some film critics say that the film's success is just because people are interested in women topics for the time being, and money goes to people's interest.
"Women creating films is still not an easy task, "Dong Yige, assistant professor in the Department of Global Gender and Sexuality Studies at University at Buffalo, "Why not use female audiences' power to push the women creation?"
11．Compared to "Wonder Woman", "Hi, Mom" __________.
A．was more expensive B．earned more
C．was shown earliér D．has a better ticketing platform.
12．Which of the following is TRUE about "Hi, Mom" according to the passage?
A．It is the world's highest-grossing film till now.
B．The success of this film cannot be copied.
C．It has been prepared for ten years.
D．It is an action-adventure film
13．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The brief story of the film. B．Li Huanying's accidental death.
C．Jia Ling's going back to 1981. D．Li Huanying's life plan.
14．What do you think this passage is?
A．An advertisement. B．A piece of news.
C．A film poster. D．A list of blockbusters.
15．On which page of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Movie. D．Technology.
阅读理解
Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.
In 1886, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator(参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.
Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.
Lincoln took the oath（誓言)of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布）that they were no longer part o:the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincoln's Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 186s, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford's Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.
16．Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because __________.
A．he became a lawyer
B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace
C．he expected the freedom for all
D．slaves mustn't work for their lives
17．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A．自由人 B．候选人 C．州长 D．奴隶主
18．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in __________.
A．1858 B．186o C．1861 D．1863
19．The Civil War broke out in the US because __________.
A．many southern states didn't support Lincoln
B．southern states were not a part of the US
C．Lincoln was shot at the theater
D．many soldiers were killed in the battles
20．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.
B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.
C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.
D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.
阅读理解
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) Zhong Nanshan. and recipients of the national honorary title "the People's Hero, "'Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen, Wei, at a meeting commending (表彰)role models in the country's fight against the COVD-19 epidemic(流行病) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
"Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country, "said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine(疫苗). She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected(感染)with CoVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than s0days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That's because they have heroic(英雄的)dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles (奇迹).
21．Who has been given the "the Medal of the Republic" by President Xi?
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan.
C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A．His son was infected with coVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 3oo days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old
23．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all __________.
A．role models in the country's fight against the cOVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
24．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?
A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.
25．What is the best title of the passage?
A．China's Great Achievements
B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People
D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb (大拇指) up
阅读理解
Dog owners have a certain bond, almost a secret language that says I understand how much you love this animal, and I know that it will break your heart when you lose them.
Over the years, friends had warned me that the decision to let a cherished pet go was one of the most difficult they had ever made. At the time, I would nod and agree and move on with my day. As my dog got older, however, this reality neared for me.
We were definitely not 'dog people' when, years ago, we got a call from a friend that their dog needed a home. The dog's needs were simple: It must go to a house with kids, where it will be the only pet and loved unconditionally. We moved ahead with the adoption(领养) and never looked back.
We called her Coco, and the poor thing had rarely been outside of an apartment or walked much farther than a few hundred meters from her home before she came to live with us. She joined an active family, and her life changed in an instant. She may have wanted to go home during her first hike, but she soon became an enthusiastic adventure buddy. I think she was happiest when spending time with our children when she joined the family. Coco went everywhere with us. When friends teased (取笑) us that we treated Cocoas a human child, we'd reply that she was sometimes the best-behaved child.
As Coco aged, she walked less, ate less and indicated that her body was giving out.
After a weekend of seeing her struggling to breathe and watching the spark go out of her eyes, we knew that it was time to visit the vet.
The toughest part of life is that you can love people (and pets) with all your heart, and you can lose them long before you are ready to let go. Nothing lives forever. I don't know why dogs' lives aren't nearly as long as humans', but I do know that we will live on, and there will be a hole in our hearts where they used to live.
That last weekend was so hard on all of us, trying to thank this sweet dog for 15 years of companionship, company and love. She left the world like she had lived: loving us and being loved right back.
26．What does the underlined sentence (in Paragraph Two) indicate?
A．The author didn't care about her dog.
B．The author regretted adopting a dog.
C．The author couldn't feel how her friends felt.
D．The author showed little sympathy for her friends.
27．What does the underlined word (in Paragraph Six) probably mean?
A．care takers for pets B．dentist for pets
C．doctor for animals D．trainers for animals
28．What do we know about Coco after she was adopted?
A．She was as clever as a child. B．She preferred to stay at home.
C．She was afraid of being hurt. D．She was treated like family.
29．What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A．To praise dogs' loyalty to people.
B．To express her love for her late pet dog.
C．To show readers how to get along with a pet dog.
D．To comfort pet owners who have lost pet dogs.
30．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．No pets live forever B．Coco's love for us
C．Life with Coco D．Adoption of a pet
三、短文还原（总5分，每题1分，共5小题)
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. He went to Shanxi to draw at least twice a year.
B. They encourage him to move forward.
C. He tries his best to keep all their images alive in his own way.
D. He became more confident and entered several competitions.
E. To him, even the camera was not good enough to record their beauty.
F. Also, he is in a race against time as some of the old buildings are being destroyed.
In a city in the northeast of China, 1999, a young man from Dalian went to Shanxi Province on holiday. He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all. 　31． 　 He decided to learn to draw and show their beauty on paper. The man is called Lian Da.
Mr. Lian trained himself to draw. 　32． 　 He covered nearly all over the province and created more than 1000 pictures of ancient buildings there.
"My works may not be as nice as a professional's, but I don't care, "said Mr. Lian. He knows he is doing something that he can't depend on others to do but himself. 　33． 　
Over the years, Mr. Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers. 　34． 　. However, some people don't seem to understand what he has done and they say he is crazy. Mr. Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics (文化遗产). 　35． 　 At the same time, he hopes what he has done can help bring attention to them.
四、信息匹配（总5分，每题1分，共5小题)
下面的材料A~F分别是六个产品的信息。请根据Mr Wang, Wang Hao, Mr Li, Lin Xia和 Mrs Wang的需求, 帮他们选出适合的产品, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. This beautiful pen can not only be used to write with but also play music. It can also become a mini-recorder. You can use it to record what your teachers say in class. After class, it can help you review the lessons.
B. You can drive this car by yourself. When you are tired, it can become a fully automatic driverless car. You can control it only by using your eyes. It can stop automatically before hitting people and other things.
C. Are you annoyed with yourself for forgetting to bring a cartridge (墨水囊)? You must use this pen. It can change clean water into environmentally friendly black ink in just a few seconds.
D. This mini-fan can bring you some coolness on a hot summer day. It's
Environmentally friendly. The solar cells in it provide the electricity that the fan needs. Besides, it can play music.
E. This electric toothbrush is perfect for young kids. It's very soft so it won't hurt your kids' teeth. It can also play music that kids like best. If you press the red button on the toothbrush, it can give out colourful lights.
F. This wheel chains automatic and environmentally friendly. You can control it by using your mobile phone. Before being used, it needn't be charged up. There are two solar panels(太阳能电池板) at the back of the wheelchair.
　36． 　Mr. Wang wants to buy a new car. However, he is tired of driving on his own. He is also worried about the safety of driving.
　37． 　Wang Hao always forgets to bring cartridges to school. He wants to buy a new pen that can help solve this problem.
　38． 　Mr Li hurt his legs. Before recovery, he has to use a wheelchair. He wants to buy one that is good for the environment.
　39． 　Lin Xia's mother's birthday is around the corner. It's so hot, so he wants to buy her an environmentally friendly fan.
　40． 　Mrs Wang wants to buy a small gift for her 3-year-old son. It's better if it can play some children's music.
五、句子翻译：请按照要求，写出相应的问句(总15分，每句3分，共5句)
41．你想知道，对方更喜欢历史老师还是美术老师，你问：
42．你想知道，对方是否认为做皇冠的人说了实话，你问：
43．你想知道，对方还要多久能到餐厅，你问;
44．你想知道，对方每天花多长时间给小女孩辅导数学作业，你问：
45．你觉得做个天文学家怎么样，你问：
六、语法填空(总10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Why did some people become world famous and admired by millions of others? Were they really 　46． 　 (talent) than other people? Or did they succeed through hard work? In my opinion, talents play a less important role than hard work in people's studies or work. First of all, if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents. Some people are very talented. 　47． 　 they just pay little attention to their studies or work. Being lazy,
　48． 　 (them) talents are wasted. 　49． 　 is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific 　50． 　 (discover). She achieved her success by making experiments one after another.
　51． 　, hard work can cultivate our talents. Edison, the inventor of light, was said to be stupid when he was young. By 　52． 　 (make) great efforts in his work, he became more and more clever and succeeded in his work. We can also cultivate our talents 　53． 　 we practice hard. In fact, we can all get ahead in our studies or work through hard work.
In short, in our studies and work, talents are not so important 　54． 　 hard work. Working hard, our talents can be fully made use 　55． 　 and well cultivated.
七、书面表达（总15分)
56．随着2021年东京残奥会的到来，一位运动员登上热搜，越来越广为人知。他就是被中国田径运动员的领军人物苏炳添称为自己心目中的“苏神”的残疾人运动人——苏桦伟。跑步对于普通人来说是再简单不过的亭情，但对于他来说，需要克服先天障碍，其中付出的努力与艰辛不言而喻。请你根据以下提示，写一篇介绍苏桦伟的文章，并说说你的感想。
要点: 1) 1981年生于香港，天生身患残疾，连站立都有困难，家庭贫困；
2)凭借自身努力，在母亲的鼓励培养下，终成为运动员，生活自食其力；
3)获得了6块奥运金牌，是世界纪录的保持者，被称为“神奇小子"；
4)苏桦伟的人物品质（至少两点）及其给你的启迪；
As the 2021 Tokyo Paralympic Games approached, a disabled athlete hit the hot topic on social media, whose story has been known to more people recently. That is Su Huawei.

答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了艺术家——达·芬奇。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：谁画了一些世界上最著名的画？A.拍，B.制作，C.画，D.发明。根据后文 There is an answer 3all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. 所有这些问题都有一个答案：达·芬奇，可知是询问“谁画了一些世界上最著名的画？”。故答案为：C。
2．句意：谁比当时的大多数艺术家更了解人体？A.艺术家，B.医生，C.画家，D.人们。根据下文 There is an answer 3all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. 所有这些问题都有一个答案：达·芬奇，可知是询问“谁比当时的大多数艺术家更了解人体？”。故答案为：A。
3．句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案：达·芬奇。A.给，B.……的，C.为了，D.来自/从。根据固定搭配an answer to the question问题的答案，可知应用介词to。故答案为：A。
4．句意：莱昂纳多可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。A.科学家们，B.艺术家们，C.世界，D.人们。根据 have ever known所知道的，可知是人们所知道的最伟大的天才，应用可数名词复数people。故答案为：D。
5．句意：当然，他不能用他所有的东西造直升机。A.画，B.绘画，C.工作，D.建造。根据下文 But scientists say his idea would have worked. 但是科学家说他的想法是可行的，可知莱昂纳多不能用他所有的东西造直升机，应用动词build。故答案为：D。
6．句意：但莱昂纳多不仅仅是一个发明家。A.仅仅是，B.不仅仅是，C.不是，D.不再是。根据下文 He was one of the greatest artists of his day. 他是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一，可知莱昂纳多不仅仅是一个发明家。故答案为：B。
7．句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得越来越出名。A.少的，B.不，C.甚至，D.非常。根据空格后形容词比较级more famous更著名，可知应是变得越来越出名应用副词even。故答案为：C。
8．句意：有时，当他准备好画画时，他会用十种不同的方式画手。A.在……之后，B.因为，C.当。根据 Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways他会用十种不同的方式画手，可知应是"当他准备好画画时"。故答案为：C。
9．句意：莱昂纳多的许多精彩画作至今仍为我们所知。A.他，B.我们，C.他们，D.你。根据时间状语today至今，可知是至今仍为我们所知。故答案为：B。
10．句意：你可能知道他最著名的作品之一是《蒙娜丽莎》。A.令人感兴趣的，B.哭，C.微笑，D.惊讶。根据 Mona Lisa《蒙娜丽莎》，可知是微笑着的女人。故答案为：C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Chia's Spring Festival blockbuster (大片)"Hi, Mom" beat the 2017 American superego Film "Wonder Woman" at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday and made Chinese film director Jia Ling overtake Patty Jenkins to be the world's highest-grossing female director for a single film. 周二，贾的春节大片《你好，李焕英》以53.9亿元的价格击败2017年美国超我电影《神奇女侠》，并使中国电影导演贾玲超越帕蒂·詹金斯成为全球单部电影票房最高的女导演，可知《你好，李焕英》比《神奇女侠》票房更高，也即挣得更多。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Hi, Mom" is currently the second highest-grossing film《你好，李焕英》是目前票房第二高的电影，可知A表述错误；根据倒数第三段 He added that it is hard to copy the film's success since Jia and the film itself can not be reproduced. 他补充说，很难复制电影的成功，因为贾玲和电影本身都无法复制，可知B表述正确；根据倒数第二段The success of "Hi, Mom" also became a milestone to mark the growth of" She power" in the man-dominated film industry in the last-ten years. 《你好，李焕英》的成功也成为了一个里程碑，标志着“她力量”在过去十年中在男性主导的电影行业中的增长，可知并不是说这部电影筹备了十年，C表述错误；根据第二段The achievement was made 54 days after its release on February 12, the first day of Chinese New Year. "Hi, Mom" is currently the second highest-grossing film only after the 2o17 action-adventure film "Wolf Warrior 2", according to China's movie-ticketing platform. 这项成就是在2月12日农历新年第一天发布后54天取得的。据中国电影票务平台称，《嗨，妈妈》是目前票房第二高的电影，仅次于2017动作冒险片《战狼2》，可知《战狼2》才是动作冒险片，D表述错误。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段It stars Jia who was saddened by her mother Li Huanying's accidental death, magically transported back to 1981 to become a friend of her mother and tried her best to delight and planned a better life for her mother. 这部电影的主角贾樟柯对母亲李焕英的意外死亡感到悲伤，她神奇地回到1981年，成为母亲的朋友，并尽最大努力让母亲高兴，为母亲规划了更好的生活，可知第三段主要讲解了这部电影的简短故事。故选A。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的票房成就和带来的影响，因此应是一则新闻报道。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》，可知从电影板块可以看到这一篇文章。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了林肯为结束奴隶制付出的努力及过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. 在那里，林肯第一次看到奴隶在市场上被贩卖。当时，林肯决心在他的余生中结束奴隶制，可知他想要实现所有人的自由。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据第三段 He wanted to become a senator(参议员). 他想成为一名参议员，可知成为参议员之前应先参加选举，因此是candidate意为“候选人”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Lincoln took the oath誓言)of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861.林肯于1861年3月4日宣誓就职成为美国总统，可知是1861年。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part o:the US. 许多南方州不同意林肯关于取消奴隶制的意见，并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分，可知是因为很多南方的州不支持林肯。故选A。
20．细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了林肯为结束奴隶制付出的努力，D表述正确。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．D
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了抗疫英雄。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) Zhong Nanshan.2020年9月8日，习近平主席向共和国奖章获得者钟南山颁发奖章，可知获得者是钟南山。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段 And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients. 他带领医疗团队治疗了数千名患者，可知C表述正确。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) Zhong Nanshan. and recipients of the national honorary title "the People's Hero, "'Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen, Wei, at a meeting commending (表彰)role models in the country's fight against the COVD-19 epidemic(流行病) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.2020年9月8日，习近平主席向共和国奖章获得者钟南山颁发奖章，以及“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号的获得者张伯力、张定宇和陈伟，在北京人民大会堂举行的一次表彰全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情模范的会议上，可知是因为他们是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的模范。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段 That's because they have heroic(英雄的)dreams and do heroic deeds. 那是因为他们有英雄梦想，做英雄事迹，可知是因为英雄梦想和英雄事迹。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的模范，因此为《为抗流行病英雄竖起大拇指》应为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者一家和宠物狗Coco之间的爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
26．推理判断题。根据上文Over the years, friends had warned me that the decision to let a cherished pet go was one of the most difficult they had ever made. 多年来，朋友们警告我，让心爱的宠物离开是他们做过的最困难的决定之一，以及划线处At the time, I would nod and agree and move on with my day. 那时，我会点头同意，继续我的一天，可知作者当时不能和他的朋友一样感同身受。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据After a weekend of seeing her struggling to breathe and watching the spark go out of her eyes一个周末后，看到她挣扎着呼吸，看着她眼中的火花熄灭，可知狗狗Coco的生命走到尽头了，因此应是去找兽医，因此vet意为“兽医”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段When friends teased (取笑) us that we treated Cocoas a human child, we'd reply that she was sometimes the best-behaved child.当朋友们取笑我们把科考斯当作人类的孩子时，我们会回答说她有时是表现最好的孩子，可知作者一家把coco当成了家人一样对待。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段I don't know why dogs' lives aren't nearly as long as humans', but I do know that we will live on, and there will be a hole in our hearts where they used to live.我不知道为什么狗的寿命不如人长，但我知道我们会活下去，我们的心脏会在它们曾经生活的地方留下一个洞，可知作者写这一篇文章是为了表达对宠物狗Coco的爱。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句She left the world like she had lived: loving us and being loved right back.她离开了这个世界，就像她曾经生活过的那样：爱我们，被爱，可知文章围绕着爱来进行，因此《Coco对我们的爱》应为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．F；34．B；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了连先生为古建筑着迷并呼吁人们关注古建筑的事迹。
选项意思：A. He went to Shanxi to draw at least twice a year.他每年至少去山西画画两次。
B. They encourage him to move forward.他们鼓励他前进。
C. He tries his best to keep all their images alive in his own way.他尽最大努力以自己的方式保持它们所有的形象。
D. He became more confident and entered several competitions.他变得更加自信，参加了几场比赛。
E. To him, even the camera was not good enough to record their beauty.对他来说，即使是相机也不足以记录他们的美丽。
F. Also, he is in a race against time as some of the old buildings are being destroyed.此外，他还在与时间赛跑，因为一些旧建筑正在被摧毁。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
31．根据上文He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all. 他无缘无故地爱上了那里的古建筑，以及下文 He decided to learn to draw and show their beauty on paper. 他决定学习画画，并在纸上展示他们的美，可知空格处应是指出：对他来说，即使是相机也不足以记录他们的美丽。故选E。
32．根据上文 Mr. Lian trained himself to draw. 连先生训练自己画画，可知是为了更好地画下这一些建筑，因此空格处应是指出：他尽最大努力以自己的方式保持它们所有的形象。故选C。
33．根据上文 He knows he is doing something that he can't depend on others to do but himself. 他知道自己正在做的事情，除了自己，他不能指望别人去做，可知同时他必须得快，因为：此外，他还在与时间赛跑，因为一些旧建筑正在被摧毁。故选F。
34．根据上文Over the years, Mr. Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers.多年来，连先生在互联网上发布了他的作品，并获得了数千名追随者，可知追随者鼓励他前进。故选B。
35．根据下文 At the same time, he hopes what he has done can help bring attention to them. 同时，他希望他所做的能够帮助人们关注他们，可知画画和参加比赛都是为了帮助古建筑获得关注，可知空格处应是指出：他变得更加自信，参加了几场比赛。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．F；39．D；40．E
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：六个产品的信息和Mr Wang, Wang Hao, Mr Li, Lin Xia和 Mrs Wang的需求。
【点评】考查七选五。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干需求，选择合适的选项。
36．根据Mr. Wang wants to buy a new car. However, he is tired of driving on his own. He is also worried about the safety of driving. 王先生想买一辆新车。然而，他厌倦了自己开车。他还担心驾驶的安全性，可知B选项：When you are tired, it can become a fully automatic driverless car. You can control it only by using your eyes. It can stop automatically before hitting people and other things. 当你累了，它可以成为一辆全自动无人驾驶汽车。你只能用眼睛控制它。它可以在撞到人和其他东西之前自动停止，符合王先生的需求。故选B。
37．根据 Wang Hao always forgets to bring cartridges to school. He wants to buy a new pen that can help solve this problem. 王浩总是忘了带墨盒上学。他想买一支能帮助解决这个问题的新钢笔，可知C选项： You must use this pen. It can change clean water into environmentally friendly black ink in just a few seconds. 你必须用这支钢笔。它可以在几秒钟内将清洁的水变成环保的黑色墨水，符合王浩的需求。故选C。
38．根据Mr Li hurt his legs. Before recovery, he has to use a wheelchair. He wants to buy one that is good for the environment. 李先生的腿受伤了。康复前，他必须使用轮椅。他想买一个对环境有益的，可知F选项： This wheel chains automatic and environmentally friendly. 这种轮链是自动和环保的，符合李先生的需求。故选F。
39．根据Lin Xia's mother's birthday is around the corner. It's so hot, so he wants to buy her an environmentally friendly fan. 林霞妈妈的生日就要到了。天气太热了，所以他想给她买一个环保风扇，可知D选项：This mini-fan can bring you some coolness on a hot summer day. It's Environmentally friendly.这个迷你风扇可以在炎热的夏天给你带来凉爽。它是环保的，符合林霞的需求。故选D。
40．根据 Mrs Wang wants to buy a small gift for her 3-year-old son. It's better if it can play some children's music. 王太太想给她3岁的儿子买一件小礼物。如果它能播放一些儿童音乐就更好了，可知E选项： This electric toothbrush is perfect for young kids. It's very soft so it won't hurt your kids' teeth. It can also play music that kids like best. 这款电动牙刷非常适合小孩子使用。它很软，不会伤到你孩子的牙齿。它还可以播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，符合王太太的需求。故选E。
41．【答案】Do you prefer a history teacher or an art teacher?
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应是询问：“你更喜欢历史老师还是美术老师？”。用助动词do对主语you进行提问，“更喜欢”应用动词prefer，助动词后接动词原形。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Do you prefer a history teacher or an art teacher?
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词prefer“更喜欢”的用法。
42．【答案】Do you think the man who made the crown told the truth?
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应是询问：“你是否认为做皇冠的人说了实话？”。用助动词do对主语you进行提问；“认为”应用动词think，助动词后接动词原形；后接宾语the man“男人”；再接who引导的定语从句made the crown“做皇冠的”；再接宾语从句tell the truth“说了实话”，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词tell的过去式为told。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Do you think the man who made the crown told the truth?
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握宾语从句的陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
43．【答案】How long will it take you to get to the restaurant?
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应是询问：“你还要多久能到餐厅？”。特殊疑问词用how long；“花时间到”用固定句式it takes sb. some time to get to，根据句意可知时态为一般将来时，疑问句语序应用will +形式主语it+动词原形take+真正主语you，再接动词不定式to get to the restaurant。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：How long will it take you to get to the restaurant?
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握固定句式固定句式it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
44．【答案】How much ime do you spend helping the little girl with her math homework every day?
【知识点】情景交际；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应是询问：“你每天花多长时间给小女孩辅导数学作业？”。特殊疑问词用how much time；“花时间做某事”用固定搭配spend time （in） doing sth.，疑问句语序应用助动词do +主语you+动词原形spend；”给……辅导数学作业“，可用固定搭配help the little girl with her math homework，根据固定搭配spend time （in） doing sth.，可知应用动名词helping；最后接时间状语every day。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：How much ime do you spend helping the little girl with her math homework every day?
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配spend time （in） doing sth.“花时间做某事”，和help sb. with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”。
45．【答案】What do you think of being an astronomer?
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应是询问：“你觉得做个天文学家怎么样？”。根据句意可知，可用固定句式What do you think of doing sth.?；“成为天文学家”为固定搭配be an astronomer，根据固定搭配think of doing sth.，可知动词be应用动名词being。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：What do you think of being an astronomer?
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记What do you think of doing sth.?“你认为做某事怎么样？”。
【答案】46．talented；47．But；48．their；49．As；50．discoveries；51．Besides；52．making；53．if；54．as；55．of
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了天赋和努力哪个比较重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：他们真的比其他人更有天赋吗？根据be动词were，可知空格处应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作表语。故答案为：talented。
47．句意：有些人很有天赋。但他们很少关注自己的学习或工作。根据上文Some people are very talented.有些人很有天赋 ，可知此处“他们很少关注自己的学习或工作”为转折，应用转折连词but，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：But。
48．句意：由于懒惰，他们的才能被浪费了。根据空格后名词talents才能，可知空格处应用代词them的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故答案为：their。
49．句意：众所周知，居里夫人因其伟大的科学发现两次获得诺贝尔奖。根据固定搭配as is known to all“众所周知”，可知此次应用as。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：As。
50．句意：众所周知，居里夫人因其伟大的科学发现两次获得诺贝尔奖。根据空格前形容词scientific“科学的”，可知空格处应用可数名词形式discovery“发现”；再根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知空格处应用可数名词复数discoveries。故答案为：discoveries。
51．句意：而且，努力工作可以培养我们的才能。根据前文First of all, if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents. Some people are very talented. 首先，如果我们努力工作，我们就能充分利用我们的才能。有些人很有天赋，可知此处“努力工作可以培养我们的才能”应为进一步指出，应用连词besides“另外”。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Besides。
52．句意：通过努力工作，他变得越来越聪明，并在工作中取得了成功。根据空格前介词by，可知空格处应用动词make的动名词形式making。故答案为：making。
53．句意：如果我们努力练习，我们也可以培养自己的才能。根据 We can also cultivate our talents 我们也可以培养自己的才能，可知前提条件是“我们努力练习”，因此应用连词if“如果”。故答案为：if。
54．句意：简而言之，在我们的学习和工作中，天赋不如勤奋重要。根据固定搭配so+形容词+as，像……一样，可知应用连词as。故答案为：as。
55．句意：努力工作，我们的才能才能才能得到充分利用和培养。根据固定搭配make use of“利用”，可知此处应用介词of。故答案为：of。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示，写一篇介绍苏桦伟的文章，并说说感想。写作内容包括苏桦伟的成长经历和在短跑上的成就等等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对苏桦伟的成长经历和在短跑上的成就等进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It was+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和定语从句等句型使文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用be born in出生于，work hard，keep the world record保持世界纪录等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。