云南省昆明三中、滇池中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份云南省昆明三中、滇池中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。
2021-2022学年云南省昆明三中、滇池中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳答案。
1．（1分）There is _____ amusement park in my neighborhood，and it's _____ most interesting one I have ever been to.（　　）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；an
2．（1分）﹣Do you know the _____ of China in 2022？
﹣Yes.It's about 1.4 billion.（　　）
A．condition B．population
C．satisfaction D．protection
3．（1分）﹣My family usually go _____ on vacation.
﹣It is a healthy life style.（　　）
A．peaceful everywhere B．peaceful anywhere
C．somewhere peaceful D．nowhere peaceful
4．（1分）﹣As far as I know，Mr.Brown usually climbs mountains with his friends on weekends.
﹣Yes.In order to keep healthy，he always does this every weekend _____ it rains heavily.（　　）
A．if B．since C．when D．unless
5．（1分）It is _____ beautiful song!It _____ me of my happy childhood.（　　）
A．so；thinks B．so a；protects
C．such；achieves D．such a；reminds
6．（1分）Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning _____ into different animals and objects.（　　）
A．he B．it C．his D．himself
7．（1分）﹣Is Jack one of _____ runners in your class？
﹣Of course!And he runs much _____ than any other student.（　　）
A．fast；faster B．faster；fast
C．the fastest；faster D．faster；the fastest
8．（1分）Although it was very hot，all of the students still climbed _____ the top of the mountain.And we arrived there at last!（　　）
A．among B．with C．towards D．opposite
9．（1分）﹣I _____ to Dali last vacation.It's really a good place to spend time in.
﹣I agree with you.I _____ there twice，but I want to visit it again.（　　）
A．went；have been B．went；have gone
C．go；have been to D．go；have been in
10．（1分）﹣I have _____ finished my reading plan before the deadline.
﹣I can't believe it!I haven't started _____!（　　）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．already；yet D．yet；already
11．（1分）﹣There are too many old books and magazines everywhere.Please _____ from your room.
﹣OK，mom.（　　）
A．set them up B．put them on
C．fix them up D．clear them out
12．（1分）_____ volunteers have taken part in this activity to help those people in need.（　　）
A．Two millions B．Two millions of
C．Millions of D．Million of
13．（1分）Frank _____ this book for about 5 years，and it's a special gift from his father.（　　）
A．received B．has received
C．had D．has had
14．（1分）﹣Kunming is so beautiful all year round，_____ in spring.
﹣That's why many tourists visit here every year.（　　）
A．especially B．usually
C．actually D．successfully
15．（1分）﹣John，I can't play basketball this afternoon.
﹣_____I have to see a dentist.（　　）
A．You'd better not. B．Have a good time!
C．Me，too. D．Me，neither.
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Time is very important in our life.But I never knew its importance until I got a watch from my father.
It was a windy day.I had to meet my uncle at the airport at 9：00 a.m.and then take him to my house.However，I forgot all about it （1）　 　 I was playing with my friends.Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I remembered my uncle，but I was late.He had got off the（2）　 　 and taken a taxi to my house by himself.
I （3）　 　 my house at 2：00 p.m.that day.My father looked quite （4）　 　.He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him.He didn't say（5）　 　 for a while.Then he handed me a（6）　 　 and said， "Did you have fun（7）　 　 your friends today？You should feel sorry for yourself.What you did today was not nice." I said （8）　 　 to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a（9）　 　 again.
From then on，I always wear the watch wherever I go.It's important for me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father — respect the time and （10）　 　 be late.Time is very important in our life.

（1）A.though
B.unless
C.before
D.because
（2）A.bus
B.train
C.plane
D.ship
（3）A.reached
B.missed
C.left
D.shared
（4）A.surprised
B.angry
C.hungry
D.relaxed
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（6）A.ring
B.wallet
C.card
D.watch
（7）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.without
（8）A.thanks
B.sorry
C.help
D.goodbye
（9）A.mistake
B.plan
C.joke
D.resolution
（10）A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
第三部分阅读理解（满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
17．（7.5分）In recent years，more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them.Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes （射雕英雄传）.After about five years of work，the translated book came out in 2018.And now many English readers have known the name ﹣﹣ Jin Yong.Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are "untranslatable".As a student at the University of Oxford，Anna began to learn Chinese after a trip where she developed a strong interest in China.Like Anna，American translator Jerimiah also learned Chinese in college.He likes reading Chinese books very much and he becomes more familiar with Chinese books. "I see China's strong cultural influence." He told China Daily.
As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films，more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）
（1）A growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 　 　
（2）Anna is famous to English readers all the time. 　 　
（3）It took Anna about five years to translate the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes. 　 　
（4）Jerimiah has been influenced a little by reading Chinese books. 　 　
（5）Chinese culture will be known to more people around the world. 　 　
第二节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （共 10 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
18．（10分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes （火山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing （观鲸）.
In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story﹣telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories in Iceland are about Christmas.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.People there had to buy most of their food from other countries.Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops （庄稼） all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.

（1）"it" refers to " 　 　" in the first paragraph.
A.Iceland
B.Northern Europe
C.Volcano
D.Nature
（2）Which of the following is the best month to visit Iceland according to the passage？ 　 　
A.October.
B.July.
C.December.
D.January.
（3）Why do people from all over the world come here？ 　 　
A.They come here to see the beautiful sights and have a hot bath.
B.They come here to ride snow motorbikes and grow crops.
C.They come here to enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing and the beautiful sights.
D.They come here to have parties and solve the food problems.
（4）Iceland has a short growing season 　 　.
A.because it has oceans around
B.because it is dry
C.because it has a long winter
D.because there are too many tourists
（5）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.People in Iceland live an unhappy life because of the cold weather.
B.Food problem is a headache for Iceland now.
C.Stories about Christmas are popular with children in Iceland.
D.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a long growing season.
19．（10分）My dream comes true.Now I'm studying in a great college in London.On the first day of school，I met my classmate Becky，an old woman.
"Why are you in college at such an age？" I asked her.She answered， "I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I'm successful!" We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term，I invited Becky to make a speech （演讲） to our basketball team.I'll never forget what she taught us.She said， "There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find happiness every day.You must have a dream.When you lose your dream，you will find life boring.There is a big difference between growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow old.That doesn't need any talent or ability.To grow up，you must always find chance （机会） to change.Have no regrets （遗憾）.The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets."
At the end of the year，Becky finished her college.One month after graduation （毕业），Becky died in her sleep.I will never forget the great woman.

（1）From the passage we know that Becky 　 　.
A.went to college at an old age
B.was a teacher in a college
C.was afraid of death
D.had some regrets in her life
（2）The writer once invited Becky to 　 　.
A.have dinner
B.go to a party
C.play basketball
D.give a talk
（3）What does the underlined word "ability" mean in Chinese？ 　 　.
A.训练
B.方法
C.途径
D.能力
（4）Becky's story tells us that if you want to stay young and be happy，you should 　 　.
A.help others
B.have a dream
C.get on well with others
D.have much money
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　.
A.Enjoy Your School Life
B.How to Get Good Grades
C.Never Too Old to Learn
D.My Dream
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
20．（7.5分）A sage （智者） was passing through the capital city of a famous king.Suddenly，he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up.He didn't need it.So，he planned to give it to the one who is in need of it.（1）　 　
The next morning，he heard that the king was preparing for a war.（2）　 　 The king said， "Oh，great sage，I am going to start a war so that my state can become bigger.So bless me."
After thinking，the sage gave the coin to the king.（3）　 　Then he asked the sage for the reason angrily.
（4）　 　 "But I didn't need it.And I found nobody needed it.Everyone was living a happy life.But today，you still have the desire to gain more and are not satisfied with what you already have.（5）　 　" the sage explained.
After that，the king realized his mistake and gave up the war.

A.We all needed peace.
B.So I feel you are in need of this coin.
C.But he didn't find anyone who needed it.
D.And the king invited him to have a talk.
E.The king was angry because he was a rich king.
F.The sage told the king he found this coin yesterday.
G.The king played a joke on the sage and left there.
第四部分写作（满分5分）第一节用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）In 　 　 countries，most kids make pocket money （零花钱） by themselves. （west）
22．（1分）After the examination，my family consider 　 　 Lijiang in the summer vacation. （visit）
23．（1分）Anna has a fever.The doctor advised her 　 　 lots of water. （drink）
24．（1分）At the Night Safari，you can watch these animals in a 　 　 environment than in a normal zoo. （natural）
25．（1分）He explained 　 　 why he bought this gift. （simple）
第二节 根据括号内的中文，讲英文写在横线上，注意使用适当形式。（共 5 小 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）We were 　 　 when we lent him the money. （冒险）
27．（1分）They plan 　 　 the old buildings next year. （拆除）
28．（1分）　 　，or you will be late for the meeting. （赶快）
29．（1分）Little Tom's mouth 　 　 food.I can't hear what he says clearly. （塞满）
30．（1分）The child almost 　 　 because there was a big stone on the road. （跌倒）
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
31．（10分）回忆过去的时光，你一定有最喜欢的一件物品，可能是一本书，可能是一个篮球，可能是一个玩具，亦或是一个纪念品。请以 My Favorite Thing from Childhood 为题目，介绍一件你自己的物品，并说明你喜欢它的理由。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80 个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分。

_________

2021-2022学年云南省昆明三中、滇池中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳答案。
1．（1分）There is _____ amusement park in my neighborhood，and it's _____ most interesting one I have ever been to.（　　）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；an
【分析】我家附近有一个游乐园，这是我去过的最有趣的一个。
【解答】空一表示泛指，且amusement 以元音音素开头，故应用an；形容词最高级之前加定冠词the，故空二应用the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣Do you know the _____ of China in 2022？
﹣Yes.It's about 1.4 billion.（　　）
A．condition B．population
C．satisfaction D．protection
【分析】﹣你知道2022年中国的人口吗？
﹣是的。大约14亿。
【解答】A状况；B人口；C满意；D保护；由题干答句"It's about 1.4 billion"（大约14亿）可知，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣My family usually go _____ on vacation.
﹣It is a healthy life style.（　　）
A．peaceful everywhere B．peaceful anywhere
C．somewhere peaceful D．nowhere peaceful
【分析】——我的家人通常去安静的地方度假。
——这是一种健康的生活方式。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除AB项；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据后句"这是一种健康的生活方式。"可知，应是通常去安静的地方度假。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣As far as I know，Mr.Brown usually climbs mountains with his friends on weekends.
﹣Yes.In order to keep healthy，he always does this every weekend _____ it rains heavily.（　　）
A．if B．since C．when D．unless
【分析】—据我所知，布朗先生通常和他的朋友在周末爬山。
—是的。为了保持健康，他每个周末总是这样，除非下大雨。
【解答】if如果，是否；since自从，因为；when当......时候；unless除非，如果不。根据语境，可知后文"it rains heavily"是前文"In order to keep healthy，he always does this every weekend "的条件，即"为了保持健康，如果不下大雨，他每个周末总是这样。"因此是unless引导的条件状语从句。
故选：D。
5．（1分）It is _____ beautiful song!It _____ me of my happy childhood.（　　）
A．so；thinks B．so a；protects
C．such；achieves D．such a；reminds
【分析】这是一首如此美妙的歌！它使我想起了我快乐的童年。
【解答】so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。空一是修饰名词，应用such，故排除AB项；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物，固定短语。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning _____ into different animals and objects.（　　）
A．he B．it C．his D．himself
【分析】孙悟空可以改变他的形状和大小72次，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
【解答】he他；it它；his他的；himself他自己。根据前句"孙悟空可以改变他的形状和大小72次，"可知，应是将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣Is Jack one of _____ runners in your class？
﹣Of course!And he runs much _____ than any other student.（　　）
A．fast；faster B．faster；fast
C．the fastest；faster D．faster；the fastest
【分析】﹣杰克是你们班跑得最快的人之一吗？
﹣当然！而且他跑得比其他任何学生都快。
【解答】根据one of，可知问句考查固定短语"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"，表示"最...之一"，fast的最高级fastest，排除ABD。根据关键词 than ，可知第二空考查fast的比较级，fast的比较级为faster。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Although it was very hot，all of the students still climbed _____ the top of the mountain.And we arrived there at last!（　　）
A．among B．with C．towards D．opposite
【分析】虽然天气很热，但所有的学生还是向山顶爬去。我们终于到了那里！
【解答】among在…之间；with具有；towards朝、向；opposite在…对面。根据后句"我们终于到了那里！"可知，应是所有的学生还是向山顶爬去。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣I _____ to Dali last vacation.It's really a good place to spend time in.
﹣I agree with you.I _____ there twice，but I want to visit it again.（　　）
A．went；have been B．went；have gone
C．go；have been to D．go；have been in
【分析】﹣我上个假期去了大理。真是个消磨时光的好地方。
﹣我同意你的看法。我已经去过那里两次，但我想再去一次。
【解答】根据时间状语last vacation"上个假期"可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。go 的过去式是went。结合副词twice，可知句意为：我已经去过那里两次，故此处考查短语：has been to去过 ，has gone to去了，there是副词，故to去掉。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣I have _____ finished my reading plan before the deadline.
﹣I can't believe it!I haven't started _____!（　　）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．already；yet D．yet；already
【分析】——我已经在截止日期前完成了我的阅读计划。
——真不敢相信！我还没开始呢！
【解答】already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句和疑问句。空一所在的句子是肯定句，应用already；空二所在的句子是否定句，应用yet。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣There are too many old books and magazines everywhere.Please _____ from your room.
﹣OK，mom.（　　）
A．set them up B．put them on
C．fix them up D．clear them out
【分析】﹣到处都有太多的旧书和杂志。请把它们从你的房间里清理出去。
﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】set them up设立它们；put them on穿上它们；fix them up修理它们；clear them out清理它们。根据There are too many old books and magazines everywhere."到处都有太多的旧书和杂志"可知，下文是"请把它们从你的房间里清理出去"。
故选：D。
12．（1分）_____ volunteers have taken part in this activity to help those people in need.（　　）
A．Two millions B．Two millions of
C．Millions of D．Million of
【分析】数百万志愿者参加了这项活动，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】millions of 数百万的，表示不确定的数字；million of 是错的；million 百万，前面要有具体数字，不能用复数。Two millions 是错的，只有和of 连用才加 "s"。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Frank _____ this book for about 5 years，and it's a special gift from his father.（　　）
A．received B．has received
C．had D．has had
【分析】弗兰克已经拥有这本书大约5年了，这是他父亲送给他的特别礼物。
【解答】receive收到，非延续性动词；have有，延续性动词。根据时间状语" for about 5 years"可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，且动词应用延续性动词。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣Kunming is so beautiful all year round，_____ in spring.
﹣That's why many tourists visit here every year.（　　）
A．especially B．usually
C．actually D．successfully
【分析】——昆明一年四季都很美，尤其是在春天。
——这就是每年都有很多游客来这里的原因。
【解答】especially尤其；usually通常；actually事实上；successfully成功地。承接前句"昆明一年四季都很美，"语境可知，应是尤其是在春天更美。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣John，I can't play basketball this afternoon.
﹣_____I have to see a dentist.（　　）
A．You'd better not. B．Have a good time!
C．Me，too. D．Me，neither.
【分析】——John，今天下午我不能打篮球。
——我也不能。我不得不看牙医。
【解答】A.你最好不要；B.玩得开心；C.我也是；D.我也不能。根据上文I can't play basketball this afternoon.（今天下午我不能打篮球。）及下文I have to see a dentist.（我不得不看牙医。）可知，空处表示"我也不能。"
故选：D。
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Time is very important in our life.But I never knew its importance until I got a watch from my father.
It was a windy day.I had to meet my uncle at the airport at 9：00 a.m.and then take him to my house.However，I forgot all about it （1）　D　 I was playing with my friends.Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I remembered my uncle，but I was late.He had got off the（2）　C　 and taken a taxi to my house by himself.
I （3）　A　 my house at 2：00 p.m.that day.My father looked quite （4）　B　.He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him.He didn't say（5）　C　 for a while.Then he handed me a（6）　D　 and said， "Did you have fun（7）　C　 your friends today？You should feel sorry for yourself.What you did today was not nice." I said （8）　B　 to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a（9）　A　 again.
From then on，I always wear the watch wherever I go.It's important for me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father — respect the time and （10）　D　 be late.Time is very important in our life.

（1）A.though
B.unless
C.before
D.because
（2）A.bus
B.train
C.plane
D.ship
（3）A.reached
B.missed
C.left
D.shared
（4）A.surprised
B.angry
C.hungry
D.relaxed
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（6）A.ring
B.wallet
C.card
D.watch
（7）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.without
（8）A.thanks
B.sorry
C.help
D.goodbye
（9）A.mistake
B.plan
C.joke
D.resolution
（10）A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
【分析】本文讲述了自己小时候发生的去机场接人迟到的事情，并从这件事情中得到了教训：尊重时间，永不迟到。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.尽管；B，除非；C.在....之前；D.因为。根据后文I was playing with my friends.（我在和朋友们玩。）可知表示原因。填因为。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.公共汽车；B.火车；C.飞机；D.船。根据I had to meet my uncle at the airport at 9：00 a.m.（我必须在早上9点到机场接我叔叔。）可知他下了飞机。故选C。
（3）A.动词辨析。A.到达；B.错过；C.离开；D.分享。句意：我那天下午2点到达爸爸的房子。结合句意，reached符合题意。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.生气的；C.饥饿的；D.放松的。句意：我爸爸看起来很生气。结合语境，我把接叔叔这件事情忘得一干二净，所以爸爸很生气。所以angry符合题意。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.一切事情；B.某事；C.一些事情，用于否定句和疑问句；D.没有什么。句意：爸爸沉默了一会儿。结合句意，表示什么都没说，前有didn't，是否定句，所以用anything。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.戒指；B.钱包；C.卡片；D.手表。句意：然后递给我一个....。根据后文From then on，I always wear the watch wherever l go（从那时起，我无论到哪里都戴着手表。）可知爸爸给我的是手表。故选D。
（7）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于，大约；C.和；D.离开没有。句意：你今天和朋友玩得开心吗？结合句意，表示"和"，with符合题意。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.感谢；B.对不起；C.帮助；D.再见。句意：我对叔叔道歉并向爸爸承诺我不会再犯这样的错误了。结合语境，没有按时去接叔叔，所以应该道歉。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.错误；B.计划；C.玩笑；D.决议。句意：我对叔叔道歉并向爸爸承诺我不会再犯这样的错误了。结合句意，表示犯错误make a mistake。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。句意：尊重时间，永不迟到。结合语境，我从这件事情中得到了教训，也是一直戴这个表的原因，所以表示"永不迟到"。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
17．（7.5分）In recent years，more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them.Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes （射雕英雄传）.After about five years of work，the translated book came out in 2018.And now many English readers have known the name ﹣﹣ Jin Yong.Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are "untranslatable".As a student at the University of Oxford，Anna began to learn Chinese after a trip where she developed a strong interest in China.Like Anna，American translator Jerimiah also learned Chinese in college.He likes reading Chinese books very much and he becomes more familiar with Chinese books. "I see China's strong cultural influence." He told China Daily.
As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films，more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）
（1）A growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 　A　
（2）Anna is famous to English readers all the time. 　B　
（3）It took Anna about five years to translate the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes. 　A　
（4）Jerimiah has been influenced a little by reading Chinese books. 　B　
（5）Chinese culture will be known to more people around the world. 　A　
【分析】文章主要介绍了近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，中国文化将会被世界更多人所知道。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据文章开头第一句In recent years，more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.（近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。）可知，这与A选项（越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。）描述一致，A选项是正确的，故填：A。
（2）根据第二段中第二句Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes.（Anna 在翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对她知之甚少。）可知，这与B选项（Anna一直为英国读者所熟知。）描述不一致，B选项是错误的，故填：B。
（3）根据第二段第三句After about five years of work，the translated book came out in 2018.（经过大约五年的翻译，这本书于2018年出版。）可知，这与A选项（Anna花了大约五年的时间翻译小说《射雕英雄传》。）描述一致，A选项是正确的，故填：A。
（4）根据第二段倒数两句He likes reading Chinese books very much and he becomes more familiar with Chinese books. "I see China's strong cultural influence." He told China Daily.（他非常喜欢读中文书，对中文书也越来越熟悉。"我看到了中国强大的文化影响力。"他告诉《中国日报》。）可知，become familiay with （熟悉）与题干中的a little（一点）不符，即这与B选项（Jerimiah在阅读中文书籍时受到了一点影响。）描述不一致，B选项是错误的，故填：B。
（5）根据最后一段As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films，more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.（随着越来越多的年轻人学习翻译中文文本和电影，越来越多的中文故事将在世界各地流行。）可知，这与A选项（中国文化将被全世界更多的人所了解。）描述一致，A选项是正确的，故填：A。
第二节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （共 10 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
18．（10分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes （火山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing （观鲸）.
In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story﹣telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories in Iceland are about Christmas.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.People there had to buy most of their food from other countries.Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops （庄稼） all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.

（1）"it" refers to " 　A　" in the first paragraph.
A.Iceland
B.Northern Europe
C.Volcano
D.Nature
（2）Which of the following is the best month to visit Iceland according to the passage？ 　B　
A.October.
B.July.
C.December.
D.January.
（3）Why do people from all over the world come here？ 　C　
A.They come here to see the beautiful sights and have a hot bath.
B.They come here to ride snow motorbikes and grow crops.
C.They come here to enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing and the beautiful sights.
D.They come here to have parties and solve the food problems.
（4）Iceland has a short growing season 　C　.
A.because it has oceans around
B.because it is dry
C.because it has a long winter
D.because there are too many tourists
（5）Which of the following is true？ 　C　
A.People in Iceland live an unhappy life because of the cold weather.
B.Food problem is a headache for Iceland now.
C.Stories about Christmas are popular with children in Iceland.
D.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a long growing season.
【分析】本文主要介绍了冰岛，从地理位置，人文环境和气候环境等方面进行介绍。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段中的Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes .It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.（冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有惊人的自然美景和海洋。这里有很多火山，……有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天。）可知，"It"指第一段中的"冰岛"，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing .（冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们都来这里欣赏美丽的风景，享受令人兴奋的赏鲸之旅。）及第一段中It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.（它有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天）并结合选项可知，七月是访问冰岛的最佳月份，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing .（每年，来自世界各地的人们都来这里欣赏美丽的风景，享受令人兴奋的赏鲸之旅。）可知，全世界的人都来这里是为了享受令人兴奋的赏鲸和美丽的风景，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.（由于冬季漫长寒冷，冰岛的生长季节很短。）可知，冰岛的生长季节很短是因为它有一个漫长的冬天，故选：C。
（5）细节判断题。根据There are also story﹣telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories in Iceland are about Christmas.（还为儿童举办了讲故事活动，可以教会他们坚强和善良。冰岛最流行的故事是关于圣诞节的。）可判断出，这与C项（关于圣诞节的故事在冰岛很受儿童欢迎。）描述一致，C项是正确的，故选：C。
19．（10分）My dream comes true.Now I'm studying in a great college in London.On the first day of school，I met my classmate Becky，an old woman.
"Why are you in college at such an age？" I asked her.She answered， "I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I'm successful!" We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term，I invited Becky to make a speech （演讲） to our basketball team.I'll never forget what she taught us.She said， "There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find happiness every day.You must have a dream.When you lose your dream，you will find life boring.There is a big difference between growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow old.That doesn't need any talent or ability.To grow up，you must always find chance （机会） to change.Have no regrets （遗憾）.The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets."
At the end of the year，Becky finished her college.One month after graduation （毕业），Becky died in her sleep.I will never forget the great woman.

（1）From the passage we know that Becky 　A　.
A.went to college at an old age
B.was a teacher in a college
C.was afraid of death
D.had some regrets in her life
（2）The writer once invited Becky to 　D　.
A.have dinner
B.go to a party
C.play basketball
D.give a talk
（3）What does the underlined word "ability" mean in Chinese？ 　D　.
A.训练
B.方法
C.途径
D.能力
（4）Becky's story tells us that if you want to stay young and be happy，you should 　B　.
A.help others
B.have a dream
C.get on well with others
D.have much money
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　.
A.Enjoy Your School Life
B.How to Get Good Grades
C.Never Too Old to Learn
D.My Dream
【分析】文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习。从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐，必须有一个梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第1段On the first day of school，I met my classmate Rose，an old woman（开学的第一天，我遇到了我的同学罗斯。她是一位老妇人了。）可知罗斯年龄很老才去上大学。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的第3段l invited Rose to make a speech to our basketball team（我邀请罗斯给我们的篮球队做演讲。）可知作者邀请罗斯给篮球队作个演讲，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中的There is a big difference between growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow old.That doesn't need any talent or ability.变老和长大有很大的区别。任何人都可以变老。这不需要任何天赋和....。可知"ability"应该是"能力"的意思，故答案是D.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的第3段There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find happiness every day.You must have a dream.（保持年轻和快乐有一些秘密。你必须每天笑着寻找幸福。你一定有一个梦想。）可知保持年轻和快乐有一些秘诀。你必须每天笑着寻找快乐，你必须有一个梦想。故选B。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中的大意：文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习。从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐。必须有一个梦想。可知：活到老，学到老符合文章大意。故选C。
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
20．（7.5分）A sage （智者） was passing through the capital city of a famous king.Suddenly，he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up.He didn't need it.So，he planned to give it to the one who is in need of it.（1）　C　
The next morning，he heard that the king was preparing for a war.（2）　D　 The king said， "Oh，great sage，I am going to start a war so that my state can become bigger.So bless me."
After thinking，the sage gave the coin to the king.（3）　E　Then he asked the sage for the reason angrily.
（4）　F　 "But I didn't need it.And I found nobody needed it.Everyone was living a happy life.But today，you still have the desire to gain more and are not satisfied with what you already have.（5）　B　" the sage explained.
After that，the king realized his mistake and gave up the war.

A.We all needed peace.
B.So I feel you are in need of this coin.
C.But he didn't find anyone who needed it.
D.And the king invited him to have a talk.
E.The king was angry because he was a rich king.
F.The sage told the king he found this coin yesterday.
G.The king played a joke on the sage and left there.
【分析】文章智者通过一枚硬币告诉国王，国王并不满足于他所拥有的，反而有越来越多的欲望，让国王明白这个道理，从而停止战争。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一空前一句So，he planned to give it to the onewho is in need of it.（所以他打算把它送给需要的人。）可知此处表达的内容与他找的结果有关，C选项意为：但是他没有找到任何需要它的人。故选C。
（2）根据第二空后一句The king said（国王说）可知国王找他谈话，D选项意为：国王邀请他谈话。故选D。
（3）根据第三空后一句Then he asked the sage for the reason angrily.（于是他生气地问智者原因。）可知此处表示国王很生气，E选项意为：国王非常生气，因为他是一个非常富有的国王。故选E。
（4）根据第四空后一句But I didn't need it.And I found nobody needed it.（但我不需要它。我发现没人需要它。）可知此处智者告知国王有关硬币的事情，F选项意为：这个智者告诉国王他昨天发现了这枚硬币。故选F。
（5）根据第五空前一句But today，you still have the desire to gain more and more and are not satisfied with what you already have.（但是今天，你仍然有越来越多的欲望，不满足于你已经拥有的。）可知此处表示国王需要这枚硬币，B选项意为：所以我感觉你需要这枚硬币。故选B。
第四部分写作（满分5分）第一节用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）In 　western　 countries，most kids make pocket money （零花钱） by themselves. （west）
【分析】在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零用钱。
【解答】west西，名词。这里修饰名词countries，用形容词western。
故答案为：western。
22．（1分）After the examination，my family consider 　visiting　 Lijiang in the summer vacation. （visit）
【分析】考试过后，我全家考虑暑期参观丽江。
【解答】谓语动词是consider（考虑），后接动词的ing形式作宾语，所以空格上要填visiting。
故答案为：visiting。
23．（1分）Anna has a fever.The doctor advised her 　to drink　 lots of water. （drink）
【分析】安娜发烧了。医生建议她多喝水。
【解答】advise的用法为：advise sb.to do sth.（建议某人做某事）。
故填：to drink。
24．（1分）At the Night Safari，you can watch these animals in a 　more natural　 environment than in a normal zoo. （natural）
【分析】在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。
【解答】natural自然的，形容词。根据than"比"可知，两者比较，填比较级more natural。
故答案为：more natural。
25．（1分）He explained 　simply　 why he bought this gift. （simple）
【分析】他简单地解释了他为什么买这个礼物。
【解答】simple简单的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词simply"简单地"。
故答案为：simply。
第二节 根据括号内的中文，讲英文写在横线上，注意使用适当形式。（共 5 小 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）We were 　taking a risk　 when we lent him the money. （冒险）
【分析】我们借钱给他是在冒险。
【解答】固定短语take a risk冒险，过去进行时were+动词ing。
故填：taking a risk。
27．（1分）They plan 　to tear down　 the old buildings next year. （拆除）
【分析】他们计划明年拆除旧建筑。
【解答】根据提示"拆除"可知，是动词短语tear down。plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配，to后跟动词原形tear。
故答案为：to tear down。
28．（1分）　Hurry up　，or you will be late for the meeting. （赶快）
【分析】快点，否则你开会要迟到了。
【解答】根据or you will be late for the meeting"否则你开会要迟到了"可知，上文是"快点"，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，hurry up"赶快"。
故答案为：Hurry up。
29．（1分）Little Tom's mouth 　is full of　 food.I can't hear what he says clearly. （塞满）
【分析】小汤姆嘴里塞满了食物。我听不清他说什么。
【解答】根据I can't hear what he says clearly."我听不清他说什么"可知，上文是"小汤姆嘴里塞满了食物"，短语be full of..."充满……"。主语是Little Tom's mouth，是单数，一般现在时态，be动词用is。
故答案为：is full of。
30．（1分）The child almost 　fell over　 because there was a big stone on the road. （跌倒）
【分析】那孩子几乎摔倒了，因为路上有一块大石头。
【解答】根据because there was a big stone on the road."因为路上有一块大石头"可知，此处是"那孩子几乎摔倒了"。短语fall over"跌倒"，此处用过去式，fall的过去式fell。
故答案：fell over。
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
31．（10分）回忆过去的时光，你一定有最喜欢的一件物品，可能是一本书，可能是一个篮球，可能是一个玩具，亦或是一个纪念品。请以 My Favorite Thing from Childhood 为题目，介绍一件你自己的物品，并说明你喜欢它的理由。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80 个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分。

_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favourite gift that I've ever received is an electronic dictionary.我收到的最喜欢的礼物是一本电子词典。
that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I meet new words，I can look them up in it.And it can be used as an MP4.当我遇到生词的时候，我可以在里面查到它们，它可以作为MP4。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Myfavoritethingfromchildhood
We often get some gifts from our families or friends on special days.My favourite gift that I've ever received is an electronic dictionary.（是什么礼物）【高分句型一】My father gave it to me as my birthday present.（如何得到的）I have had it for many years.The electronic dictionary is silver and it is small enough to put it into my pocket.It is so useful.When I meet new words，I can look them up in it.And it can be used as an MP4.【高分句型二】I can listen to music in my spare time.Every time I use the electronic dictionary，I always feel my father's love.I will keep the electronic dictionary forever.（礼物的意义）