2021-2022学年云南省红河州高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省红河州高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he the first black president f the United States f America.
A．was t becmeB．becmes
C．is t becmeD．became
2．Dn’t refer t the dictinary every time yu cme acrss a new wrd as smetimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given cntext.
A．picked utB．ruled utC．brught utD．taken ut
3．The accident have been caused by a dg running acrss the rad, but we dn’t knw fr sure.
A．mightB．shuld
C．willD．must
4．Wrd came that 30 firefighters gave their lives t ur cuntry _______ natinal prperty security.
A．in exchange frB．in respnse t
C．in terms fD．in cntrast with
5．— Nancy, what classes are yu taking this term?
— _____ I want t take tw English curses, r maybe Spanish.
A．What’s up? B．It’s nne f yur business. C．I’ve n idea. D．I’m nt sure yet.
6．The pst ffice is clsed ______ Saturday afternn.
A．nB．inC．fD．at
7．Yu are subject t punishment if yu fail t ________ t the custms when carrying the prhibited articles listed abve.
A．state B．declare
C．annunce D．cmmunicate
8．The imprtance ______ a natinal day and hw it is celebrated are very different frm cuntry t cuntry.
A．cnnected tB．given tC．meaning tD．attached t
9．The rm is s clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A．willB．need
C．canD．must
10．—Mr Jhnsn, I have smething I wuld like t truble yu with.
—________. Just tell me what I can d.
A．Yu have my wrd B．Dn't give me that
C．Yu can say that again D．Dn't stand n ceremny
11．While his apprach was a cmplete ________ frm established practices, the result was satisfactry.
A．separatinB．prhibitinC．departureD．judgment
12．Once yu’ve ________ the items yu rdered, put this recrd in yur file.
A．checked inB．checked ff
C．checked utD．checked with
13．--Mum, I dn’t think I am qualified enugh t d this.
--Hney, be cnfident! Yu shuld knw it is ____ a man thinks f himself ___ really determines his fate.
A．that; that B．hw; that C．what; that D．hw; that
14．He was admitted t Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．where
15．After ________________ a sandstrm warning n Sunday evening, meterlgists frecast that dusty weather will cntinue in parts f the cuntry n Mnday.
A． breaking ffB．calling ffC．leaving ffD．putting ff
16．My mther is always warning me when I g ut, “Dn’t get ff the bus ________ it is stpping.”
A．until B．while
C．befre D．after
17．Advertising is different frm ther frms f cmmunicatin in that the advertiser pays fr the message .
A．t deliverB．deliveredC．t be deliveredD．delivering
18．Wlf Warrir 2, _______ directr Wu Jing als starred in the lead rle, is a first-class prductin, even by Hllywd standards.
A．whereB．which
C．whmD．as
19．They are smiling. There ______ much truble slving the prblem.
A．culdn’t beB．mustn’t be
C．can’t have beenD．mustn’t have been
20．_______ in my life impressed me s deeply as my first visit t the Palace Museum.
A．AnythingB．Nthing
C．EverythingD．Smething
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） This week, a mammth (猛犸象) pssibly killed by humans 10,000 t 15,000 years ag was fund in sy fields abut 50 miles west f Detrit. It was fund by farmer James Bristle and his neighbr Trent Satterthwaite, wh were reprtedly digging in the field. At first, they culdn’t figure ut what they were seeing.
“It was prbably a rib bne that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbr News. “We thught it was a bent fence pst.” Upn clser inspectin, hwever, it became clear even t untrained eyes this was n fence pst. “We knew it was smething special.” Then they sped up the dig.
After finding the bnes Mnday night, Bristle called the University f Michigan Tuesday mrning t reprt his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived t inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday mrning he had cnfirmed it’s a wlly mammth. He cncludes the animal was abut 40 years ld when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, wh killed it arid stred the remains in a pnd as a way f preserving the meat fr future use. It’s still t early t tell exactly hw it died, Fisher tells Detrit’s WWJ-TV, “but the skeletn shwed signs f human’s butchering.”
The bnes are being temprarily stred nearby, accrding t the Free Press, and it remains unclear where they’ll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined nce they’ve been cleaned and dried.
Wlly mammths nce lived in Eurasia and Nrth America, and mst disappeared by 10,000 years ag—a demise (终止) that has been linked nt nly t humans, but als t changing climate. It’s nw believed that warming weather weakened their ppulatins befre humans dealt the final blws.
1、Hw did James Bristle and his neighbr find what they fund at first?
A．It’s delicate.B．It’s ld.
C．It’s unique.D．It’s wrthless.
2、What can we knw abut the mammth accrding t the text?
A．It might die in its 40s.B．It was native t Eurasia.
C．It preferred walking in the fields.D．It mainly died frm climate change.
3、Which is Daniel Fisher’s pinin?
A．The bnes are well wrth studying.
B．The mammth was killed by a butcher.
C．The newfund site has evidence f human activity.
D．It’s unclear whether the bnes were a mammth’s.
4、What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A．Dried their bnes.B．Tk their lives.
C．Destryed their hme.D．Preserved their meat.
22．（8分）Our success, satisfactin and general happiness in life is nt dependent n what happens t us but hw we deal with it.
Yu will prbably knw frm persnal experience what a difference yur attitude can make when, fr example, yu’re returning faulty gds r making a cmplaint. An pen, plite and friendly apprach, expecting a satisfactry result, nrmally results in ne as peple tend t respnd with a similar attitude. If, hwever, yu present an argument with an angry, accusing tne, expecting truble, there is little dubt that this is what yu’ll get!
Sme peple see the wrld thrugh a filter f ptimism and sme thrugh a filter f pessimism (悲观) which largely cmes dwn t having a psitive r negative (消极的) attitude. Peple wh are suffering frm a negative attitude primarily think that smething can’t be dne; they talk abut prblems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize ther peple and fcus n all the things they wuld like but haven’t gt. On the cntrary, peple blessed with a psitive attitude think that anything is pssible. They lk fr ways t slve the prblems, they see the gd in everybdy, and they are grateful fr all the gd things in their lives.
Whether suffering frm r blessed with yur attitude, this is nt smething that is put n us frm the utside. We are very much respnsible fr ur wn attitude. We all start ut with a “clean” bard but this can get muddied by ur experiences in life. As children we are made fun f and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start t experience dubt and lse ur self-cnfidence. If this .cntinues int adulthd, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.
1、It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that peple are likely t treat thers .
A．the way they are treated B．better when they are satisfied
C．wrse when they are in truble D．the way they cnsider apprpriate
2、Accrding t the writer, what affects peple’s life attitude?
A．The situatin they face. B．The peple arund them.
C．Their expectatins f life. D．The way they view the wrld.
3、What is the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A．T shw hw t avid a negative attitude.
B．T shw the imprtance f a psitive attitude.
C．T share his psitive attitude with his reader.
D．T describe the effects f a negative attitude.
23．（8分）Cmmunity Service Award
What d yu d make yur cmmunity a better place?Hw has vlunteering changed yu and he way yu view he wrld?Write an essay describing yur experiences and be recgnized fr all that yu d.Yu can als give a descriptin f the special persn yu meet during yur vlunteering and yu’ll always remember and give him/her the chance t be recgnized in a natinal magazine,Teen Ink!
Prizes
Each year at least tw teens are hnred fr utstanding service t their cmmunity by Teen Ink.Cntest winners receive $100 fr their favrite charity and a cpy f the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,they’ll have the pprtunity t chse frm an exciting selectin f Teen Ink merchandise（商品）—clthing and ther items—available nly frm Teen Ink.
Guidelines
Teen Ink will nly cnsider riginal essays written by teens.Essays shuld be between 150 and 1,000 wrds.
Share a mving experience.Tell us abut smene special yu met thrugh vlunteer wrk.Describe what yu d and why it’s imprtant t yu.Give examples and remember t use as much detail as pssible.Fr mre suggestins n hw t write a winning essay,see ur Cmmunity Service Writing Tips.
Submit entries thrugh ur website.All cmmunity service-related pieces submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest.See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
Deadlines
There are n deadlines fr this cntest.Entries are cnsidered fr publicatin in Teen Ink magazine and nline thrughut the year.Winners will be annunced after the June issue is published.
Here’s hw yu can reach us:
Our mailing address: Teen In bx 30 Newtn,Ma 02461
Phne number: (617) 964-6800.
Main email address:
Editr@TeenInk.cm
submissins@TeenInk.cm
Subscriptins@TeenInk.cm
1、Wh can have the chance t win Cmmunity Service Award?
A．Vlunteers fr the cmmunity service.
B．Special peple rganizing the cntest.
C．All the readers f a natinal magazine.
D．Smebdy viewing the wrld differently.
2、What can we knw abut the awards frm the text?
A．The awards are randmly distributed.
B．The awards are ffered by the magazine.
C．Winners can get a cpy f the magazine every year.
D．The merchandise in Teen Ink is nly available t the winners.
3、What is the requirement f the essay fr the cntest?
A．It shuld be riginally written by teens in England.
B．It shuld tell readers a special vlunteer.
C．It shuld give examples and details.
D．It shuld be submitted befre June.
24．（8分）What’s best t read this year?
Secrets I Knw (Randm Huse Children’s Bks, ages 3-7)
This tale written by Kallie Gerge and pictured by Pala Zakimi fllws a yung girl and her little friend as they mve frm rain t sunshine, frm pleasant lneliness t sweet friendship, and finally frm adventures n earth t an explratin f the sky abve. The clrs f Zakimi’s pencildrawings are calming and Gerge’s petic text tells her stry with simple language.
Pandra (Clarin Bks, ages 3-7)
The award-winning authr Victria Turnbull tells the stry f a little fx Pandra. Pandra lives alne. She makes herself a handsme hme, but n ne ever cmes t visit. Then ne day smething falls frm the sky -- a bird with a brken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandra feel less lnely. Turnbull’s waterclr and clred pencil drawings make this stry f friendship and grwth an atmspheric delight.
Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnam’s Sns Bks fr Yunger Readers, ages 5-8)
A different kind f friendship is described in this bk, by Charltte Gunnufsn with pictures by Mike Lwery. Prince and Pirate are a pair f mismatched fish put int the same aquarium（水族馆). At first it seems that they’ll never learn t be friends. It’s nly when bth take pity n a frightened dgfish that they learn the benefits f cperatin, and sn all three fish becme gd friends.
The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Bks, ages 3-5)
The stry was written by the award-winning British authr Julia Dnaldsn. When Rabbit hears a lud vice bellwing（吼叫）threateningly frm inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant t help him decide what t d. But it’s Mama Frg wh fearlessly cnfrnts（面对）the unknwn creature. Helen Oxenbury’s sft waterclrs creat a beautiful cuntryside and her characterizatins f the animals are impressive.
1、Wh pictured the bk Pandra?
A．Kallie Gerge.B．Victria Turnbull.
C．Pala Zakimi.D．Charltte Gunnufsn.
2、Which bk tells a stry abut curage?
A．Pandra.B．Secrets I Knw.
C．Prince and Pirate.D．The Giant Jumperee.
3、What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．Their publishers are the same ne.B．Their characters are all animals.
C．They all have pencil drawings.D．They are all fr yunger readers
25．（10分） The new president f Harvard University is the sn f an Eastern Eurpean refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivr — Lawrence S. Bacw. His father wrked full time while attending a state cllege in Detrit at night t earn his degree.
Bacw, the frmer president f Tufts University, has taken ver Harvard at a time when higher educatin is under attack fr being financially ut f reach t many Americans. But Bacw said his family’s jurney had reflected the pwer f cllege educatin t transfrm generatins and the pprtunities that have histrically been available in the United States.
“My parents came t this cuntry with almst nthing,” Bacw said. “I wuldn’t be here if this cuntry had nt been pen t peple like my parents at that time. Nr wuld I if my father hadn’t had the pprtunity t get the cllege educatin.”
Bacw grew up in Pntiac, Michigan. His father’s family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) vilence in Minsk, then part f the Sviet Unin, befre the start f Wrld War II and went t the United States. His mther arrived in Brklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz cncentratin camp. She was the nly Jew frm her twn t have survived the war. Yet Bacw, wh is married with tw sns, said that while grwing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhd, entering science fairs as a child and building radis like his dad.
Bacw has spent mst f his prfessinal career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a prfessr f envirnmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts frm 2001 t 2011. At Tufts, Bacw earned a reputatin fr shaking up a sleepy university that was being vershadwed by its peers in Bstn. He is als credited with leading it thrugh bth 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.
As the Tufts president, Bacw traveled arund the cuntry, reaching ut t alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans t d the same, in an effrt t bst dnatins t finance Tufts’ academic ambitins. He raised mre than $20 millin fr faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-cming prfessrs by ffering junir faculty perks (福利), such as lng academic leaves that they culdn’t get elsewhere.
Under Bacw’s leadership, Tufts spent millins n labs and libraries. He als made addresses natinally abut the need t make higher educatin mre accessible and affrdable t lw-incme students.
1、The reasn why Bacw appreciates cllege educatin is that .
A．cllege educatin is ut f reach t many Americans
B．his family changed their fate due t cllege educatin
C．few pprtunities were available when his father came int the cuntry
D．a cllege degree helped his mther survive Auschwitz
2、What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The fellw twnspeple f Bacw were all killed besides his mther.
B．Bacw’s mther stimulated his interest in science.
C．Bacw’s father was gd at wrking with electrnics.
D．Bacw’s father came t the U.S. after Wrld War II brke ut.
3、The underlined wrd “shaking up” in paragraph 5 prbably means .
A．reactivatingB．causingC．damagingD．taking ver
4、What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t be admitted t Harvard University.B．The histry f Bacw’s family.
C．The art f Bacw’s leadership in Tufts.D．Bacw’s way t individual success.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It's true that “A small change can make a big difference” in ur life. A better technical term that can well 1 this idea is the “Butterfly Effect”. A butterfly's 2 wings can make changes in the path f a trnad; it may 3 create r prevent a trnad at a certain lcatin.
The “Butterfly Effect” plays a rle in ur 4 t a great extent. Small 5 culd make a huge difference in ur relatinships. Mst f the time we take things fr granted in ur 6 relatins. We dn't even think f saying “Thank Yu” t ur parents as we 7 they are suppsed t d things fr us. Understanding sme f the subtle（细腻的）feelings f ur lved nes and 8 them the way they need wuld 9 change the relatinship int a strnger ne. I've cme acrss peple wh feel 10 in their relatinships as they 11 t address these small needs.
The “Butterfly Effect” als plays a rle in ur wrk. Lking 12 int the smallest details while starting a 13 is critical. A subtle mistake while taking care f ur custmer's 14 culd end up creating big truble at the end f the prcess. This wuld mean a huge expense t 15 at the final delivery stage.
Every mrning, the time it takes me t 16 t my ffice depends n what time I start frm my hme. It usually takes 30 minutes if I start at 7:20 am. It takes mre than a(n) 17 if I start at 7:30 am. At first I was 18 hw just a 10-minute difference initially culd add mre than 30 minutes t the jurney. 19 , the number f vehicles that cme ut n the rad increases mre than twice due t that 10-minute 20 and it lks like butterflies crwding n the rad. Yes, this is nthing but the “Butterfly Effect”.
1、A．develp B．absrb C．explain D．shape
2、A．white B．tiny C．lng D．flat
3、A．even B．yet C．nly D．ever
4、A．educatin B．experience C．needs D．relatinships
5、A．excuses B．cnditins C．gestures D．prmises
6、A．nrmal B．clse C．public D．cultural
7、A．believe B．expect C．dubt D．declare
8、A．entertaining B．educating C．analyzing D．supprting
9、A．pssibly B．frequently C．definitely D．suddenly
10、A．satisfactin B．pressure C．sympathy D．anger
11、A．frgt B．pretended C．failed D．refused
12、A．carefully B．differently C．prudly D．calmly
13、A．jurney B．race C．discussin D．prject
14、A．tasks B．requirements C．decisins D．adventures
15、A．crrect B．discver C．cllect D．express
16、A．walk B．drive C．ride D．mve
17、A．week B．mnth C．day D．hur
18、A．pleased B．cnfident C．cnfused D．patient
19、A．In fact B．Abve all C．In general D．At nce
20、A．detur B．deed C．delight D．delay
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When I was in Australia, I accmpanied a friend n his driving test. I was 1． (amaze) t learn that in Australia, peple hardly g t driving schls. Instead, many peple practice n the rad with a licensed driver sitting next 2． them. But this desn’t mean that getting a driving license is a piece f cake. This was the third time that my friend 3． (apply) t take the driving test.
The first time, after cnfidently driving ver an intersectin (十字路口), the 4． (examine) asked him t pull ver and said that he shuld have stpped 5． car and lked right first and then left t make sure there was n ther car appraching.
The secnd time, a car rushing in frnt caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes t hard. The examiner gt 6． (anger) and asked him t get ut. In Australia, the test is nt abut driving skills, 7． abut fllwing every rules.
After finally passing the test, my friend drve very 8． (careful) because in the first year f having a driving license, running tw red lights results in the license being suspended (暂停使用). But ne day he 9． (pull) ver by a pliceman wh warned him that he was driving t slw and blcking the traffic. Actually, he was driving at a speed f 40 km/h, 10． is a ttally acceptable speed in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
We high schl students d have sme grwing pains, but we can get rid f it crrectly and wisely、 First, sme students are upset their figures and lks、 It's necessary and it's nt imprtant at all、 We needn’t t care abut them、 It is ne's inner beauty which matters、 Secnd, we smetimes seems t be misunderstd by ur classmates、 Facing this, we can find a prper time t have a heart-t-heart talk with them, try t remve the misunderstanding、 Third、 we may fall after thers,which makes us stressed、 Actually, we can encurage urselves t wrk efficient, full f determinatins、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，是英国某高中的交换生。学校附近新开了一家中餐馆，味道不错，于是你想邀请你的朋友Tm—起去品尝。请根据下列要点给他写一封信。
1、写信目的；
2、和快餐相比，中餐有什么好处；
3、你推荐该中餐馆的理由。
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
22、1、A
2、D
3、B
23、1、A
2、B
3、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．amazed
2．t
3．had applied
4．examiner
5．the
6．angry
7．but
8．carefully
9．was pulled
10．which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一节 短文改错：
第一处: it →them
第二处:在upset后加abut/at/by
第三处: necessary → unnecessary
第四处:删除t
第五处: which →that
第六处: seems →seem
第七处:try →trying或在try前加and
第八处: after → behind
第九处: efficient →efficiently
第十处: determinatins →determinatin
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm,
I’d like t invite yu t dinner at a newly-pened Chinese restaurant near my schl.
The fast fd yu ften eat can make yu becme fat and unhealthy, s yu’d better eat mre vegetable every day. Cmpared with fast fd, Chinese fd is higher in nutritin and lwer in fat. Therefre, it is f great benefit t yur health. There are eight main reginal cuisines fr yu t chse frm, such as Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine. I have been t the restaurant nce, which impressed me very much. I recmmend the restaurant because f its delicius fd, quiet envirnment and reasnable price.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua