Unit2 Colours 知识点详细讲解课件 2022-2023学年译林版英语九年级上册

这是一份Unit2 Colours 知识点详细讲解课件 2022-2023学年译林版英语九年级上册，共48页。
9A Unit 2 welcome Language points:1.colour(s)= colorsbright/light/dark colours 鲜亮的/淡的/深的颜色in colour(s) 在颜色上colour the picture (v.给涂色；上色) 给图片上色/涂色colourful/ colourless2. Which one do you want to wear, Eddie? ① one 相当于“a/an+单数名词”，一般用于泛指前文提到的一类事物中的一个，复数ones，相当于“those +复数名词”② it可以用来代替特定的人或事物，包括可数名词单数和不可数名词，它代替的人或事物是提到过的人或事物本身，其复数形式是them.③ that当句子的末尾有in 或of 构成的介词短语时，一般用that来替代前文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数是thosePractice:1. ----What kind of house would you like? ---- I’d like ____ with a garden in front of___. A. it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it2.There are many computers here. Which____ do you want to buy?3. The weather here is different from ______in Hainan.4. I like bicycles, but I can’t afford to buy______.5.The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than _______ he has.6.There were a few young people and some older ________ in the house.7.These pictures are more beautiful than_______.Conethoseonethatonesthose3. wear( 穿着/ 戴着, 表状态）（wear-wore-worn） = be in…= sb be dressed in后接衣服或颜色的词 put on （穿上/ 戴上，表动作） dress v. 给..穿衣 dress sb/oneself (给…穿衣服)dress up 打扮，装饰；穿上盛装dress up as 装扮成，打扮成My sister _______________________ a red coat today. Do you know the boy ___________________black? David _________his coat and went out. Look, the baby can _________himself. He has poor eyesight, so he often _______glasses. is wearing/ is in/ is dressed in in/ wearing/ dressed input ondresswears4.There is nothing wrong with pink. There is nothing wrong with…. ……没有问题=There isn’t anything wrong with pink. =Nothing is wrong with pink. 拓展：There is something wrong with… =Something is wrong with… ……有问题 考题链接： There is ____wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now. I’ll buy a new one. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything5. try on sth=try sth on(tries/ tried)try it/ them on床上有副太阳镜，我能试戴一下吗？There's a pair of sunglasses on the bed. Can I try them on? B4. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. Blue looks good on you. = You look good ___ blue. 5. 句中if意为“是否”= whether，引导宾语从句，注意从句中要用陈述句语序。又如：Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?衣 look 形 on 人人 look 形 in 衣 How does this hat look ____me?1). 你穿那红裙子真美。 You are beautiful ____that red dress.2). 我戴这帽子怎样？inon in考题链接：(　)1.This blue shirt doesn't fit you.I think that black one　　 good 　　 you.A．will look； in　　　B．look； onC．will look； on D．look； in2.You look good ______pink.3.Mary looks nice ______the new dress.4.This jacket will look cool ______you.(　)These animals are in danger. We should think about　　 _________ to protect them.A．what can we do B．what we can doC．how can we do D．how we can doC in in onB6.be sure of /about … 对……有把握 make sure of / that … 查明……， 确保 make sure to to do 确保做... be sure to do sth. 务必/一定要做.. 考题链接： There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ____that you get one today. A. make sure of B.make a decision C. make sure D.make plans7. That's right. 那是对的 That's all right= That's OK=You're welcome All right= OK 好的 CNew words:1. mood(s) 心情(可数名词) (be) in a good/bad/terrible mood心情好/差 = (be) happy/ unhappyEg: 他今天心情很不好。He is in a very bad mood today./He is unhappy today.★ 有心情做某事 be in the mood for (doing) / to do sth. ★ 没有心情做某事be in no mood for (doing) sth/ to do sth. Eg: 我今晚没心情参加聚会。 I'm not in the mood for a party tonight.Reading Language points:2. influence n & vt 影响(= affect ) （重音在词首）① 对某人/某事 产生影响 influence sb. / sth. =affect sb. / sth = have an influence on sb/sth.② 对某人/某事有深刻/强烈/巨大/没有 影响have a deep/strong/ great//important/no influence on sb/sth. ③ under the influence of …. 在… 的影响下▲ be influenced by…. “被… 所影响” Eg: 色彩对我们的心情有影响。 Colours can influence our moods. = Colours can have an influence on our moods.那本书对他的人生产生了重大影响。The book had a great influnce on his life.3. whether 是否；= if 注意与weather（天气）同音不同义 ▲ whether与if同义，但有以下区别 (句首)主语从句，Whether he will come is a question. 介词后, think about whether I should go. whether to do (不可用 if to do ) whether 与 or not 连用whether 或if 填空We haven’t decided __________ to stay here.We have no idea of ________we should stay here.We haven’t decided __________ or not we should stay here.________ we should stay here is under discussion.He didn’t tell me__________ he would come.Eg: 不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京。▲ if 还是“如果”之意，通常用主将从现原则;若表示“是否”，则根据具体的时间状语来决定。whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherwhether / ifI’ll go to Beijing tomorrow, whether you agree or not.如果你不同意，我就一个人去。If you don't agree, I will go there by myself.我不知道今天下午他是否会来。I don't know if/ whether he will come this afternoon.I didn't know if/ whether he would come this afternoon.4. calm (adj.)平静的，沉着的;(v)使平静(n.) 平静；安静① 保持冷静/平静 keep/stay calm② 平静下来，冷静下来 calm down 使某人/某人自己平静下来 calm sb. / oneself down③ 享受着夏日的宁静 enjoy the calm of the summer evening▲calmly(adv) calmly discuss 平心静气地讨论5. relax (v)：relaxes (三单), relaxed, relaxing relaxed （人）放松的，自在的，松弛的 relaxing (事物) 令人放松的，自在的，松弛的放松自我: (使人) 放松的音乐 使某人/某人自己（感觉）放松 make sb./oneself relaxed ★这些天你看起来很放松。You look relaxed these days.6. peace (n)：安宁 peaceful 和平的 peacefully 副词① 给我们的心灵和身体带来平静 bring peace to our mind and body② 处在和平/安宁之中 in peace ③ 生活安宁 live in peace = live peacefullyrelax oneself relaxing music7. sadness (n) -- sad (sadder-saddest) ①与某人分享快乐与悲伤share happiness/joy and sadness with sb.②感到深深的悲痛 feel a deep sadness③ 充满忧伤 be full of happiness▲sadly (adv.) Sadly, they lost the game.8. purity 纯洁——名词 pure 纯洁的，纯粹的—形容词白色代表纯洁。 White represents purity.纯金/真丝 /100%纯棉 pure gold/ silk/ 100%pure cotton一瓶纯净水 a bottle of pure water9. wedding(s) wed - wedding① attend a wedding 出席/参加婚礼② be invited to one's wedding 应邀参加婚礼③ at weddings / at a wedding/ on wedding days wedding photos/dress /dinner/party 结婚照/婚纱/ 婚宴10. prefer (preferred/ preferring)① prefer sth = like sth. betterI prefer the white bag.= I like the white bag better.②prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends.③ prefer A to B：喜欢A而不喜欢(胜过)B……(to 为介词) prefer sth. to sth./ prefer doing sth to doing sthEg: Linda prefers apples to pears. I prefer reading books to watching TV.= I like reading books better than watching TV.= I prefer to read books rather than watch TV▲ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做A，也不愿意做B1.昨晚他更想去看一场电影。He _________________________last night. 2.比起英语，那个男孩更喜欢数学。The boy_________________________. 3.我宁愿步行，而不愿骑车。 I_______________________________.11. create 动词：创建，创造，造成，引起 creative 形容词：有创造性的，创新的 creation 名词 创造，创作①创造一个新世界 create a new world ②创建一个新的表格 create a new form③创造一种温暖而舒适的感受 create a warm and comfortable feeling preferred to see a filmprefers Maths to Englishprefer walking to cycling12. ① feel (vt) /(linking verb) 感觉起来，感觉到 ② feeling(s) (n) 感觉/感受 ; 感情，情感▲ feel worried/ happy; ▲feel like (doing) sth 感觉起来像…. 这个东西感觉起来（触摸）像一条蛇。 This thing/It feels like a snake. ★ 想要做… 我想看电视。 I feel like watching TV.= I would like to watch TV.▲ 回到这里的感觉太好了。 It is__________________ to be back here. 快乐与悲伤的感受 (跟你) 有同感 伤害了我的感情 13. cheer up 振作起来，打起精神▲使他振作起来 cheer him up▲为某人欢呼 cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. on a wonderful feeling feel calm/peaceful； the feeling of happiness and sadness hurt my feelings （复数）feel like doing sth. = would like /want to do sth.have the same feeling (as you) ▲拉拉队cheering team 拉拉队长cheer-leader ▲ cheer(s) n. 欢呼声；喝彩声 cheerful/ cheerless Eg : Jim is feeling blue. Let’s cheer him up! Everyone cheered for our team. The students cheer the runners on.14. re（表示动作加强）- mind（思想，心思）remind 提醒；使想起(vt)--reminded ★使某人想起某物/某事 remind sb. of sth. ★提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.★提醒某人不要做某事。 remind sb. not to do sth.★某人被提醒做某事 sb. be reminded of sth.这些旧照片使我想起那些甜蜜的回忆。These old photos remind me of those sweet memories. Jack 提醒我早早起身。 Jack reminds me to get up early. ▲ remind sb. that…提醒某人…… 这提醒我应该尽快回美国了.This _______________________________________ soon.reminds me that I should go back to America15. wisdom 名词 智慧 (不可数名词)① 智慧胜过金银。(谚语)Wisdom is better than gold or silver.经验为智慧之母。Experience is the mother of wisdom.②wise (adj.)智慧的/明智的 (wiser/ wisest)→ wisely (adv)→ unwise ▲ 做出一个 明智/最终/重要 决定 make a wise / final / important decision a wise man= a man full of wisdom.▲ It's wise/ unwise of sb. (not) to do sth. It's wise of him to take an umbrella on such a day.▲do sth wisely We must spend our money wisely.16. as (conj.) 因为；当...时(一边...一边)；正如，如同 (prep.) 作为,以...身份Eg: 我刚在沙发上坐下，我爸爸就进了客厅。 Just as I sat down on the sofa, my father came into the sitting room.他们是按照我的要求做的。They did as I had asked.正如你所知道的 As you know他是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。As she's new, she may need some help.把我当作他的真心朋友对待 treated me as his true friend.常用短语： as well 也；同样地 as well as 和...一样； 也 as ...as possible(= sb can) 尽可能的 as soon as 一...就as long as 长达；只要；和...一样长as good as 和...一样好；和...几乎一样，简直是17. require(= need) 需要，要求①require/ need sth. 需要某物 require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事② is required to do sth. 被 需要/要求 做某事③ (sth) requre(s) doing= sth. require(s) to be done ▲ require that –从句★被要求的(必修的) 科目(课程) required subject/course Eg：这项工作需要耐心 This job requires/ needs patience. 我需要你帮忙 I require you to help . 每个人都需要按时完成任务。 Everyone is required to finish the task on time. 房间需要打扫了。 The room needs/wants/required cleaning. = The room needs / wants/required to be cleaned.18. strength 力量（不可数）strong 强壮的---- 形容词Eg：红色代表权利和力量。 Red represents power and strength.★ long 长的 - length 长度(名词)19. ①heat 名词：热 hot 形容词：热的(hotter/hottest) 红色是热力的颜色。 Red is the colour of heat. 太阳散发出热量。 The sun gives out heat. ② heat 也可做动词用，意为：“加热”吃前请将这些菜加热。 Please heat the dishes before eating. ③ heated 激烈的，热烈的 进行一场激烈的讨论 have a heated discussion20. difficulty 困难，费力 (不可数) difficult 困难的(adj.)▲difficulty 前可用修饰词 much,great, a lot of, no,little修饰 ；指“具体的困难的事”，difficulty 复数difficulties▲ do sth with / withoutdifficulty 做某事(不)费劲 ▲做某事费劲 have (some/no/much) difficulty (in) doing sth.= have (some/no/much) difficulty with sth. have trouble /problems (in) doing sth. = have trouble/problems with sth.21. decision(s) 名词：决 定 decide 动词 ★ 决定做某事 decide to do sth. = make a decision / decisions to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 他费力地/不费力地把工作做完了。 He_____________________________________. 我在处理这个麻烦上存在困难。I_______________________________________. 我在数学学习方面有困难。I________________________________________. finished the work with difficulty /without difficultyhave difficulty in dealing with the troublehave difficulty with Maths▲做出一个 明智/最终/重要 决定 make a wise / final / important decision我们已经决定去看一场电影。Language pointsWe ______________________________.We _______________________________.have made a decision to see a filmhave decided to see a film1. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.▲ 使某人做某事make sb. do sth/ sb. be made to do▲ 感到困倦 feel sleepy 入睡 fall/be asleep 一个正在睡觉的男孩 a sleeping boy▲sleep (n.) 睡眠 have a good sleep (v.)睡觉 sleep wellmake后面可以接“宾语+补足语”的结构。2. You may wonder whether it is true.▲wonder(n.)奇迹，奇观 one of the wonders in the World▲v.想知道=want to know wonder + if/whether/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 wonder+ whether/特殊疑问词+to do 不定式Eg: I wonder if you have free time tomorrow. I wonder what to do next/ what I should do next.▲wonderful (adj.)/ wonderfully(adv.)3. the walls were painted blue墙被涂成了蓝色▲ 把某物漆成……颜色 paint sth. + 颜色 ▲ 油画家/ 油画 painter/ painting(s)4. hope for success 期望成功= be thirsty for success▲抱最好的希望，作最坏的打算 hope for the best，prepare for the worst▲success(n.)成功 →successful(adj.)成功的 succeed(v.)①achieve success/ the key to success/ What a great success!②be successful in sth./doing sth.在某方面成功③successfully(adv.)成功地 do sth successfully succeed in doing sth.成功的做某事= manage to do sth.5 .be of some help to sb.=be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助 ▲ be of +n.=be +adj. be of value =be valuable珍贵的 有价值的 be of importance=be important重要的6. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.(it 为形式宾语)① make it +adj.+to do sth.使做某事……② 句中的wearing red是动词-ing形式，用作主语1. everyday(adj.)日常的，每天的=daily(adj.) ① everyday life/ English =daily life/English ② every day 每天 Eg: She practises speaking everyday English every day.她每天练习说日常英语。2.notice(v/n) 注意 notice = take notice of 注意 (v.) notice sb. do/doing sth 看到某人做某事的全过程 / 正在做某事3.It is used for celebration.① be used for sth./doing sth. =be used to do sth.② used to do sth.过去常常做某事③ be used to sth. /doing sth.习惯于做某事Grammar 4.certain(adj.)确定的 certainly (adv.)确定地，当然▲ certainly还可在口语中单独使用,用于回答问题时表示同意或允许,意为“当然”,其否定形式为certainly not,意为“当然不”Eg: --Can I come along? 我可以一起去吗? --Certainly. 当然可以。 --May I go?我可以走了吗? --Certainly not! 当然不行!① be certain to do sth. 确定做某事 ② be certain of doing sth.确定做某事 ③ be certain that……确定……5. relationship n. 关系▲ 常与介词to或between..and...结构连用;它表示人、团体、国家之间的“关系”时,为可数名词. E.g. She has a close relationship with her daughter. 她和女儿关系亲密。 What's the relationship between you and him? 你和他是什么关系?6. personal adj.个人的;私人的▲ person(人) + al →personal 仅用于名词前作定语。e.g. It is her personal opinion.这是她的个人意见。 This car is for personal use only. 这辆汽车仅供私人使用。▲ 拓展personality n.个性;性格e.g. He has a weak personality.他的个性软弱。 7. ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 反： modern 现代的① an ancient country/ city 一个古老的国家/一座古城② in ancient China/ India ③ in ancient/ modern times8. I notice light colours make rooms seem larger. 我注意到浅色似乎使房间显得更大。▲ seem为系动词,意为‘好像,似乎,看来”:① seem+ (to be) +adj. /nYour mother seems (to be) quite happy. 你妈妈似乎非常高兴。② seem like + n.e.g.Linda seemed like a nice girl. 琳达好像是个不错的女孩子。③ seem to do sth.e.g.He doesn't seem to like the idea.他似乎不太赞同这个想法。9. be made from/ of/ in/ by...① be made of “由....制成”原材料可见Eg: The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。② be made from看不出原材料“由....制成” The paper is made from wood. 这酒是由葡萄制成的。③ be made by表示“由...制成”,表示“...制造”,后面接指人、公司等的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。 The card is made by me.这张卡片是我做的。▲ be made in“生产于某地”;“生产于何时” That watch is made in China,那款手表是中国制造的。 The bike was made in 1995.这辆自行车是1995年制造的。 9. instead of“代替;而不是”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能单独使用 instead是副词“相反;而;却”,在句中作状语，可以单独使用。e.g. Tom didn't study law. Instead,he decided to become an actor.汤姆没有学法律,相反,他决定当演员。 Tim was ill so I went instead. 蒂姆生病了，所以我代他去了。▲ instead of与instead在句中可相互转换。e.g. She plays every day instead of studying. = She never studies. Instead ,she plays every day. 她每天都在玩而没有学习。一.结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分二．主从时态关系 主句 从句１．一般现在时 任何时态 ２． 一般过去时 过去时时态 3.(特殊): (客观、自然现象) 一般现在时三.语序：陈述语序宾语从句三要素that（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变注意： 一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但下列情况只能用whether。（1） 在带to的不定式前,eg, We haven’t decided whether to walk there（2） 引导词与or not 连用时， eg, Could you tell me whether you go or not?（3）在介词的后面eg,I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.另：① if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .②当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等，宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句。Eg：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.我认为他那样对待你是不对的。1. I’d rather wear orange.= I would rather…我宁愿穿橘色would rather do sth. 宁愿做would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不做…1.I don’t like playing basketball. I would rather _____ (watch) TV at home.2.It’s so sad. I would rather ___ ___ (see) the film.3.It is so hot. Kate would rather _____(stay) at home ____ _____ (swim) here.watchnot seestaythan swimIntegrated skills (language points)拓展:两者中取舍，“宁愿……而不愿……”时，可用would rather... than… 句型。e.g. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 2) would (rather) 和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 e.g. I would rather have noodles than rice.注意:would rather后跟不带to的不定式 + than +不带to的不定式，prefer后跟动名词 + to + 动名词。prefer后面也可跟名词，would rather之后要求只带动词原形。e.g. He prefers wine to beer． = He would rather drink wine than beer.2.Discover how the power of colors can change your moods and improve your life!▲ discover 动词“发现；发觉”discovery(n.)discover: 指发现原来就存在但不为人知的东西invent ： “发明”，指发明原来不存在的东西look for : 强调寻找的过程find： 表示发现，强调结果find out : 查明，发现1.It is Edison who ________ the electric lamp. 2.I lost my watch last night. I am _________ it everywhere, but I haven't ______it.3. Who _____________ America first?4. Can you _________ what time the train leaves?inventedlooking for founddiscoveredfind out 3. We promise that this theraphy can help you change your moods, or you will....vt.① promise sb sth./promise sth to sb答应某人某事② promise (sb) to do 答应(某人)做某事▲ promise sb. not to do sth. 答应某人不做某事③ promise （sb) (that)+从句 答应某人…Eg: He______________________. 他答应给我这本书。 Eg: He promised____________. 他答应要帮助我们。Eg: I promise (you) that I _________________help you.我答应我会尽可能的帮你。n 诺言 : make a promise　 许下诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言promised me the book/ promise the book to meto help uswill try my best to4. or 连词“否则，要不然”，表示转折关系， 常用于“祈使句+or+简单句”Eg: Put on your over coat, or you will catch a cold. 穿上你的大衣，否则你会感冒。“or” 还可以做连词，表示“或者”，表示选择关系，常用于否定句与疑问句。Eg: Which do you like better, juice or Coke?5. If it doesn't work, you can get your money back.work: 奏效，产生预期的效果Eg： I tried many ways to solve the problem, but none of them worked.▲ don't work well = be broken= go wrongMy watch doesn't work well.= My watch _____ ______/_____ ______.▲ 动词：工作；劳动名词：可数名词，“著作；作品” 不可数名词“工作；职业”Eg: I have a lot of work to do today. Mary likes Beethoven's piano works.is brokengoes wrong6.practise(v.)从事，执业；练习，训练 Eg:He began to practise law.他开始从事法律。practice(n/v) 练习；▲ practise/ practice doing sth. Practice makes perfect.▲ practical(adj.)Eg: Don't dream every day. We should be practical.7. feel stressed 感到紧张▲stressed --stress(n) 压力；重音(v) 强调 be under stress 在压力下 Eg: He stressed the importance of being on time.8. We suggest different colours to different people.suggest sth 或 suggest sth to sb.建议某事 向某人建议某事sugget doing sth./ suggest not doing sth.suggest(v.)---suggestion(n.) 可数名词advise(v.)—advice(n.) 不可数名词The guide suggested __________(not take) a lot of money with us.(2) The youth worked gave me many _________ (建议).(3)We_________________________yesterday. 我们昨天向他建议这个计划not takingsuggestionssuggested the plan to himadvise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不) 做某事1. be dressed in = be in / be wearing+ 颜色(衣服)▲ dress sb. in sth./ dress oneslef.(= get dressed)2. drive away赶跑 (drive-drove-driven)drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地drive sb to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事3. In the past, women's main job was to look for food for their family.to look for food for their family在句中作表语Eg：His dream is to be a doctor. = To be a doctor is his dream.他的梦想是成为一名医生。4. people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. ...Study skills & Task“in the hope+that从句”意为“抱着....的希望” Eg: I went there in the hope that I could find a good job. 我抱着找一 份好工作的希望去了那里。▲ in the hope of doing sth.意为“抱着做某事的希望”,常可与“in the hope+that从句”转换。▲ hope to do sth. / hope that 从句I hope to see you next week.我希望下周能见到你。I hope that you can come to my birthday party.我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。I hope everything goes well .我希望诸事顺利。5. trust (n/ v) 不可数名词（distrust ：不信任） place/ put (one's trust) in 信任，信赖 win / earn one's trust 赢得某人的信任 build up trust 建立信任▲ trust (in) sb./ sth 信任某人= believe in sb. trust sb. to do sth. (信任某人做某事)Eg: 父母应该对他们的孩子有足够的信任。Parents should put enough trust in their children.She needs to trust more in her own abilities.Can they be trusted to look after the house?能信任他们把房子托给他们照看吗?6. I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed. 我认为这个女人一定感觉有点紧张。 a little bit意为“一点点”= a bit/ littlee.g. It's a little bit cold today. = It's a little cold today. = It's a bit cold today.今天有点冷。” a bit VS a little(1)a bit和a little用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及形容词与副词的比较级时可互换使用，表示“一点儿”。 e.g. Could you turn up the TV a bit/a little? This pair of shoes is a bit/ little small for me. He got up a bit/a little early this morning.(2)a little+ n(u)= a bit of n.(u) e.g. It's a bit/a little late ,but he only made a little/a bit of money today. 已经有点晚了，可是他今天只挣了一点钱。▲ 注意:not a little意为“非常”,相当于very;而not a bit意为“一点也不”,相当于not at all。e.g. She isn't a little angry.她非常生气。 She isn't a bit angry.她一点儿也不生气。7. Red and white are a good match, as... 红与白搭配相宜，因为……1) 句中的match用作名词“搭配” be a good match match也可以用作动词“与……相配，相一致” A match B= A goes well with B/ match ... welle.g. Your red tie matches your white shirt well. 你的红领带和白衬衫很配。▲ sth. fit/ suit sb. 某物合某人身▲ match 做名词还有“比赛，火柴”的意思2) 用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时，谓语动词用复数。但是如果用and连接主语表示一个概念，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast. 黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。8. that is why she is wearing red…那就是为什么她穿的是红色的① why she is wearing red 是表语从句。表语从句（Predicative Clause）就是用一个句子作为表语② 本句中的balance是动词，意为“(使)(重要性数量、价值或影响等)均衡,相抵,相等”，▲ balance还可作名词，意为“平衡;均衡”。短语： keep a balance保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去...get/ achieve a balance between A and B 在..和..取得平衡 I lost my balance and fell on my face.Try to keep a balance between work and entertainmente.g. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。