2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
2．（1分）What will Lingling d this Sunday？
A.D her hmewrk.
B.G t the z.
C.Visit her grandparents.
3．（1分）What time will the table tennis match start？
A.At 2：15 pm.
B.At 2：25 pm.
C.At 2：35 pm.
4．（1分）Wh kncked n Mike's bedrm dr？
A.Lisa.
B.His father.
C.His mther.
5．（1分）Hw many big chairs are there in the kitchen？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
6．（1分）What's wrng with the wman？
A． Her leg hurts．
B． Her head hurts．
C． Her back hurts．
7．（1分）Why can't Jill visit the museum？
A.Because she has a headache.
B.Because she has a fever.
C.Because she has a tthache.
8．（1分）What is the man ding？
A.He is cleaning the rm.
B.He is watching TV.
C.He is reading a bk.
9．（1分）What is Mary's hbby？
A．Taking phts．
B．Listening t music．
C．Cllecting stamps．
10．（1分）What des the man want t be in the future？
A.A pliceman.
B.A dctr.
C.A directr.
第二节听下面四段对话,每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Hw much is a kil f sausages？
A.26 yuan.
B.36 yuan.
C.46 yuan.
（2）Hw many sausages des the girl buy？
A.A kil.
B.Half a kil.
C.A kil and a half.
（3）What desn't the girl buy？
A.Beans.
B.Lemns.
C.Meat.
12．（4分）（1）Des David like children？
A.Yes，he des.
B.N，he desn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（2）What is David？
A.A language teacher.
B.A travelling teacher.
C.A music and art teacher.
（3）What freign languages can David speak？
A.Chinese and iItalian.
B.Chinese，Italian and a little Spanish.
C.Spanish and Chinese.
（4）What des David like t d when he is free？
A.Learn languages and painting.
B.Travel t the cities in his wn cuntry and learn languages.
C.Travel t freign cuntries and paint pictures.
13．（4分）（1）When are they ging t the cncert？
A.This Saturday.
B.This Sunday.
C.This Mnday.
（2）What music will the musicians play？
A.Pp music.
B.Classical music.
C.Rck music.
（3）What time shuld they get there？
A.At 7：30 pm.
B.Befre 7：30 pm.
C.Befre 7：00 pm.
（4）Hw will they get there？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
14．（4分）（1）Wh is the man？
A.The girl's uncle.
B.The girl's father.
C.The girl's grandfather.
（2）When did the man leave schl every day？
A.At abut 4：00.
B.At abut 5：00.
C.At abut 6 ：00.
（3）Did the man get he at 5 ：30？
A.Yes，he did.
B.N，he didn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（4）What sprt did the man d after the girl was brn？
A.He played tennis.
B.He played ftball.
C.He played basketball.
第三节︰听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
15．（5分）（1）Where was Pe frm？
A.Australia.
B.England.
C.America.
（2）What were Pe's parents？
A.Teachers.
B.Dctrs.
C.Actrs.
（3）Hw ld was Pe when his mther died？
A.Tw years ld.
B.Three years ld.
C.Fur years ld.
（4）What did Pe study at a schl in 1820？
A.Drawing.
B.Languages.
C.Acting.
（5）When did Pe die？
A.In 1849.
B.In 1894.
C.In 1984.
二、完形填空
16．（10分）Almst all Chinese，yung r ld，have heard f the Mnkey King.
The Mnkey King character（1） Jurney t the West，a bk written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.The（2） tells what happens alng the way when the Mnkey King（3） Xuanzang t get Buddhist classics（佛经）.
But it is the （4） ，Mnkey King wh catches peple' s attentin.Peple lve him because he is（5） .He never afraid f anyne（6） pwerful than he is.He ges t the Dragn King and gets the glden cudgel（金箍棒）.He brings （7） t the party held by the Queen Mther f the West.He is never scared by mnsters，even thse strnger than himself.
Peple are als amused by his cleverness.He plays tricks n mnsters by transfrming（变形）int them.He even （8 ） jkes with the Buddha.
The Mnkey King has（9） thught f giving up.He meets all kinds f difficulties，even misunderstd by Xuanzang，（10） he always des his duty well.
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
We heard many accidents（事故） abut schl bus recently（ 最近）.Many parents wrry abut it very much.S in many places f China，schls change（ 改变） the ld schl bus fr a new ne called"big nse schl bus" .What abut students in the US？Many f them take the schl bus every day.Parents think smetimes it's dangerus （危险的） because the students dn't keep the schl bus rules.What are the schl bus rules？
◆Wait fr the bus at the bus statin.
◆Arrive at the bus statin early.
◆Dn't take the wrng bus.
◆Dn't play arund the bus statin.
◆Dn't run here and there at the bus statin.
◆Dn't walk r fight n the bus when it is ging.
◆Dn't get ff（下车）the bus if it desn't stp.
These rules are gd fr students.Remember them and dn't break them.S yu can keep yurself safe.
（1）The students in the US all take the schl bus t schl.
A.Right
B.Wrng
（2）Students can't get t the bus statin late.
A.Right
B.Wrng
（3）Students can run near the bus statin.
A.Right
B.Wrng
（4）Students can walk arund when the bus is ging.
A.Right
B.Wrng
（5）It can be dangerus if students dn't keep the schl bus rules.
A.Right
B.Wrng
18．（10分）提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a reprt frm Xinghua Daily Newspaper.Cmputer games are very ppular with nt nly the kids but als the adults.In sme ways，they will take the place f （代替） the traditinal games such as cards and chess，because yu nly need a cmputer t play cmputer games.But in the past，if a man wanted t play chess，he must lk fr anther persn.In fact，cmputer games themselves are s interesting and exciting fr us.The games can bring yu happiness and excitement.They have been used in t many places such as schls，businesses and hspitals.
Nw there are many educatinal games fr the students.They are helpful t the students.They can make the students learn mre and better by changing the study ways.When the students play the educatinal games，they use their brains （大脑），eyes，ears and hands.The students will be active in getting knwledge while playing.But nw the students shuldn't spend t much time n the cmputer games.Otherwise （否则），it may affect their study.
We have gne int the cmputer age.And learning t much knwledge thrugh the cmputer is becming true.
（1）Where is the reprt frm？
A.TV.
B.The Radi.
C.A magazine.
D.A newspaper.
（2）Wh likes cmputer games？
A.Only the yung.
B.Only the adults.
C.Bth the yung and the adults.
D.Nbdy.
（3）Can cmputer games take the place f the traditinal games accrding t the reprt？
A.Yes，they can.
B.N，they can't.
C.In sme ways.
D.Srry，we dn't knw.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "affect" ？
A.减弱
B.改善
C.影响
D.处理
（5）Which is TRUE abut the cmputer games accrding t the passage？
A.The cmputer games aren't interesting.
B.Yu can play the cmputer games at schl.
C.The cmputer games can nly bring yu happiness.
D.Yu can't spend t much time n cmputer games.
19．（10分）Is the wrld t crwded？Well，that's a hard questin t answer.It's a matter f the perspective（视角）.In Mntana，yu might drive a mile in any directin and might nt see anther human being.In Maca，60 ，000 peple live in every square mile !
What is true is that the wrld's ppulatin desn't stay the same.It has been increasing fast.That's in part because in each generatin（代） there are mre peple wh then have children than the last generatin.
Five hundred years ag，the ppulatin f the wrld was abut 460 millin.In 1900，the wrld's ppulatin was under 2 billin（十亿）.Right nw it is dubling every 40 years.That means，if this rate f grwth cntinues，when yu are a parent，there will be twice as many peple n earth as there are nw.Sn the wrld's ppulatin will prbably reach 8 billin.
Sme peple wrry abut that!But there is a lt f disagreement abut just hw many peple n earth means t many peple.But everyne agrees that the mre peple there are，the mre resurces（资源） the wrld needs t ffer and the mre need there is t think carefully abut hw we live and use the earth's resurces.
（1）Frm the first paragraph we can knw that .
A.Mntana is t crwded
B.Maca is t crwded
C.the wrld is t crwded
D.the wrld is nt t crwded
（2）The ppulatin is increasing fast partly because .
A.peple live lnger than befre
B.there are fewer wars than befre
C.medicine is develping faster than befre
D.mre cuples nw wuld like t have children than befre
（3）What was the wrld's ppulatin in 1900？
A.450 millin.
B.Less than 2 billin.
C.40 billin.
D.7 billin.
（4）The writer thinks that with the ppulatin increasing，we shuld .
A.find mre resurces
B.use mre resurces
C.think abut ur ways f living
D.mve t ther places
（5）Frm the passage we can learn that the writer .
A.thinks the wrld already has t many peple
B.thinks the wrld can feed n mre than 8 billin peple
C.is nt sure when the wrld's ppulatin will reach 8 billin
D.is nt sure what the wrld needs t feed s many peple
20．（10分）There are lts f jbs in the wrld.What kind f jb are yu ging t d when yu grw up？Here are ur dream jbs.
My name is Justin.I'm gd at singing.I' m ging t be a singer when I grw up.I'm ging t write sngs by myself.I' m ging t sing my wn sngs.I'm als ging t make sme music albums （专辑）.I think 1 will be famus.I will be ppular amng yung peple.
My sister is ging t be a fashin （ 时装） designer.She wants t make clthes fr fashin shws and fr peple wh want t lk cl.My sister ften draws pictures f fashin，but I dn't think the pictures are gd.
My brther wants t be a baker （烘培师） .He likes t bake ckies，cakes and ther desserts.He is ging t watch lts f baking and cking shws and vides.His favrite shw is called " Cake Bss"
（1）Justin is ging t d sme things EXCEPT .
A.writing sngs
B.singing sngs
C.making films
D.making albums
（2）What is Justin's sister ging t be when she grws up？
A.A singer.
B.A baker.
C.A dancer.
D.A designer.
（3）Justin thinks his sister's painting f fashin is .
A.gd
B.bad
C.cl
D.beautiful
（4）After reading the passage，we can knw "Cke Bss" is .
A.a shw
B.a baker
C.a cake shp
D.a bk
（5）The passage mainly talks abut .
A.their favrite shws
B.their favrite vides
C.their dream jbs
D.their gd friends
四、语法填空
21．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。
My "perfect hliday"
As a by，like all ther bys，I wanted t be a man.But my parents did everything fr（1） （I）.Actually，they managed every（2） （minute） f my life.（3） （连词） they lved me，I felt a bit unhappy with them."Zheng Chenyu，d yur hmewrk!""Practise the pian!""Turn ff the TV!" I became s（4） （ bre） with their rders that I wished they wuld leave me alne.Well，my wish（5） （ cme ） true!Althugh my parents were very wrried abut（6） （ leave） me，they had t g away n business fr a few days.Nw was my chance!I culd have sme（7） （fun） at last!As sn as I gt hme frm schl the first day，I（8） （ happy） threw my schlbag n the sfa and（9） （ eat） lts f snacks.Then I enjyed（10） （冠词） exciting film n TV，and after that I played cmputer games.I liked the games s much that I played until mid ﹣night.
五、阅读表达（满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam.
A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach，but a lt mre expensive.When yu g by train，buy yur ticket a lng time befre yu travel.It is usually cheaper.
Yu can g by car and by ship acrss the Nrth Sea.This is the mst cmfrtable way t travel but the mst expensive.Bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive，s stay utside the city centre and travel in by bus r by train.
The third chice is by cach.This is usually the cheapest，but in summer the caches smetimes get crwded!到那里大约花费你12个小时。Hwever，it will nt cst as much as ging by train.
Finally，yu can fly.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest，but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.
Well，I hpe this helps!Have a great trip.
（1）回答问题。
Hw many ways are there t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam？

（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

（3）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Hwever，it will cst less mney than ging by train.

（4）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

（5）回答问题。
What's the fastest way t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam？

六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）随着生活水平的提高，人们的健康意识越来越强。请你以"Hw t Be Healthy"为题，结合实际，从饮食、保健及生活习惯等方面对如何才能保持健康提几条建议。
注意：1.文中必须包含以上内容，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
3.80词左右。
______
2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语二模试卷（解析版）
一.听力测试
略
二、完形填空
16．（10分）Almst all Chinese，yung r ld，have heard f the Mnkey King.
The Mnkey King character（1） B Jurney t the West，a bk written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.The（2） C tells what happens alng the way when the Mnkey King（3） A Xuanzang t get Buddhist classics（佛经）.
But it is the （4） A ，Mnkey King wh catches peple' s attentin.Peple lve him because he is（5） C .He never afraid f anyne（6） C pwerful than he is.He ges t the Dragn King and gets the glden cudgel（金箍棒）.He brings （7） B t the party held by the Queen Mther f the West.He is never scared by mnsters，even thse strnger than himself.
Peple are als amused by his cleverness.He plays tricks n mnsters by transfrming（变形）int them.He even （8 ） B jkes with the Buddha.
The Mnkey King has（9） B thught f giving up.He meets all kinds f difficulties，even misunderstd by Xuanzang，（10） A he always des his duty well.
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.gets ut f离开；B.cmes frm来自；C.names命名；根据语境和文学知识，可知美猴王这个角色来自《西游记》，明朝吴承恩写的一本书，主语为单数，因此选cmes frm。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.article文章；B.letter信；C.bk书；联系上文可知，此处指的应是《西游记》这本书，因此选bk。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.helps帮助；B.describes描述；C.advises建议；根据语境，可知书中讲述了美猴王帮助唐僧取经时一路上发生的事情，因此选helps。故选A。
（4）考查名词。her英雄；leader领导；artist艺术家；本句为强调句，强调的是超级英雄美猴王，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.friendly友好的；C.brave勇敢的；根据"He is never afraid f ther peple"他从不害怕别人，可知人们喜欢他是因为他勇敢，因此选brave。故选C。
（6）考查限定词。A.a bit一点；B.much许多；C.mre更；由句中"than"可知，此处应填比较级，可排除A、B两项，再结合"thugh"可知，是不害怕任何比他强大的人，因此选mre。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.happiness快乐；B.truble麻烦；C.jkes玩笑；结合上下文，可知他给王母娘娘举办的宴会带来麻烦，因此选truble。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.sees看见；B.plays愚弄；C.takes带着；结合上文"the superher"这位超级英雄，可知他甚至与佛祖开玩笑，因此选plays，play jkes with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人开玩笑"。故选B。
（9）考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.still仍然；根据"he always des his（10）___well"他总是尽职尽责，可知美猴王从未想过放弃，因此选never。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.r或者；C.and和；根据He meets all kinds f difficulties（他遇到了各种困难）和he always des his duty（他总是尽职尽责）是转折关系，选but。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
We heard many accidents（事故） abut schl bus recently（ 最近）.Many parents wrry abut it very much.S in many places f China，schls change（ 改变） the ld schl bus fr a new ne called"big nse schl bus" .What abut students in the US？Many f them take the schl bus every day.Parents think smetimes it's dangerus （危险的） because the students dn't keep the schl bus rules.What are the schl bus rules？
◆Wait fr the bus at the bus statin.
◆Arrive at the bus statin early.
◆Dn't take the wrng bus.
◆Dn't play arund the bus statin.
◆Dn't run here and there at the bus statin.
◆Dn't walk r fight n the bus when it is ging.
◆Dn't get ff（下车）the bus if it desn't stp.
These rules are gd fr students.Remember them and dn't break them.S yu can keep yurself safe.
（1）The students in the US all take the schl bus t schl. B
A.Right
B.Wrng
（2）Students can't get t the bus statin late. A
A.Right
B.Wrng
（3）Students can run near the bus statin. B
A.Right
B.Wrng
（4）Students can walk arund when the bus is ging. B
A.Right
B.Wrng
（5）It can be dangerus if students dn't keep the schl bus rules. A
A.Right
B.Wrng
【解答】正误判断题。
（1）根据What abut students in the US？Many f them take the schl bus every day.（美国的学生呢？他们中的许多人每天坐校车。）可知，美国的许多学生坐校车上学，但并不是所有美国的学生都坐校车去上学。故选B。
（2）根据Arrive at the bus statin early.（早点到公交车站。）可知，学生不能晚到车站。故选A。
（3）根据Dn't run here and there at the bus statin.（不要在公共汽车站到处乱跑。）可知，学生们不能在公共汽车站到处乱跑。故选B。
（4）根据Dn't walk r fight n the bus when it is ging.（公共汽车开动时不要走动或打架。）可知，公共汽车开动时，学生们不能四处走动。故选B。
（5）根据Parents think smetimes it's dangerus （危险的） because the students dn't keep the schl bus rules.（家长们认为有时这很危险，因为学生们不遵守校车规则。）可知，如果学生们不遵守校车规则，就可能会很危险。故选A。
18．（10分）提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a reprt frm Xinghua Daily Newspaper.Cmputer games are very ppular with nt nly the kids but als the adults.In sme ways，they will take the place f （代替） the traditinal games such as cards and chess，because yu nly need a cmputer t play cmputer games.But in the past，if a man wanted t play chess，he must lk fr anther persn.In fact，cmputer games themselves are s interesting and exciting fr us.The games can bring yu happiness and excitement.They have been used in t many places such as schls，businesses and hspitals.
Nw there are many educatinal games fr the students.They are helpful t the students.They can make the students learn mre and better by changing the study ways.When the students play the educatinal games，they use their brains （大脑），eyes，ears and hands.The students will be active in getting knwledge while playing.But nw the students shuldn't spend t much time n the cmputer games.Otherwise （否则），it may affect their study.
We have gne int the cmputer age.And learning t much knwledge thrugh the cmputer is becming true.
（1）Where is the reprt frm？ D
A.TV.
B.The Radi.
C.A magazine.
D.A newspaper.
（2）Wh likes cmputer games？ C
A.Only the yung.
B.Only the adults.
C.Bth the yung and the adults.
D.Nbdy.
（3）Can cmputer games take the place f the traditinal games accrding t the reprt？ C
A.Yes，they can.
B.N，they can't.
C.In sme ways.
D.Srry，we dn't knw.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "affect" ？ C
A.减弱
B.改善
C.影响
D.处理
（5）Which is TRUE abut the cmputer games accrding t the passage？ D
A.The cmputer games aren't interesting.
B.Yu can play the cmputer games at schl.
C.The cmputer games can nly bring yu happiness.
D.Yu can't spend t much time n cmputer games.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Here is a reprt frm Xinghua Daily Newspaper.（这是一则来自《兴华日报》的报道。）可知，本篇报道来自报纸。故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Cmputer games are very ppular with nt nly the kids but als the adults.（电脑游戏不仅受到孩子们的欢迎，而且受到大人们的欢迎。）可知，孩子和成年人都喜欢电脑游戏。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中In sme ways，they will take the place f （代替） the traditinal games（在某些方面，它们将代替传统游戏）可知，C项"在某些方面"符合题意。故答案为C。
（4）词义猜测题。结合But nw the students shuldn't spend t much time n the cmputer games.（但是现在学生不应该花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。）和Otherwise（否则）可推断，花太多时间玩电脑游戏会"影响"他们的学习。故答案为C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中But nw the students shuldn't spend t much time n the cmputer games.（但是现在学生不应该花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。）可知，学生不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。故答案为D。
19．（10分）Is the wrld t crwded？Well，that's a hard questin t answer.It's a matter f the perspective（视角）.In Mntana，yu might drive a mile in any directin and might nt see anther human being.In Maca，60 ，000 peple live in every square mile !
What is true is that the wrld's ppulatin desn't stay the same.It has been increasing fast.That's in part because in each generatin（代） there are mre peple wh then have children than the last generatin.
Five hundred years ag，the ppulatin f the wrld was abut 460 millin.In 1900，the wrld's ppulatin was under 2 billin（十亿）.Right nw it is dubling every 40 years.That means，if this rate f grwth cntinues，when yu are a parent，there will be twice as many peple n earth as there are nw.Sn the wrld's ppulatin will prbably reach 8 billin.
Sme peple wrry abut that!But there is a lt f disagreement abut just hw many peple n earth means t many peple.But everyne agrees that the mre peple there are，the mre resurces（资源） the wrld needs t ffer and the mre need there is t think carefully abut hw we live and use the earth's resurces.
（1）Frm the first paragraph we can knw that B .
A.Mntana is t crwded
B.Maca is t crwded
C.the wrld is t crwded
D.the wrld is nt t crwded
（2）The ppulatin is increasing fast partly because D .
A.peple live lnger than befre
B.there are fewer wars than befre
C.medicine is develping faster than befre
D.mre cuples nw wuld like t have children than befre
（3）What was the wrld's ppulatin in 1900？ B
A.450 millin.
B.Less than 2 billin.
C.40 billin.
D.7 billin.
（4）The writer thinks that with the ppulatin increasing，we shuld C .
A.find mre resurces
B.use mre resurces
C.think abut ur ways f living
D.mve t ther places
（5）Frm the passage we can learn that the writer D .
A.thinks the wrld already has t many peple
B.thinks the wrld can feed n mre than 8 billin peple
C.is nt sure when the wrld's ppulatin will reach 8 billin
D.is nt sure what the wrld needs t feed s many peple
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据In Mntana，yu might drive a mile in any directin and might nt see anther human being.In Maca，60 ，000 peple live in every square mile !（在澳门，每平方英里就有6万人居住！）可知在Mntana你向任何方向开车一英里，可能看不到任何人，但是在澳门每平方英里有6万人，可以看出澳门的人多。所以从第一段我们可以知道澳门太拥挤了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据That's in part because in each generatin（代） there are mre peple wh then have children than the last generatin.（这在一定程度上是因为每一代人都比上一代人有更多的孩子。）可知部分原因是在每一代人中，有更多的人比上一代拥有更多的孩子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In 1900 ，the wrld's ppulatin was under 2 billin（十亿）.（1900年，世界人口不足20亿。）可知在1900年世界的人口不足20亿。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据But everyne agrees that the mre peple there are，the mre resurces（资源） the wrld needs t ffer and the mre need there is t think carefully abut hw we live and use the earth's resurces.（但每个人都同意，世界上的人口越多，需要提供的资源越多，就越需要仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源。）可以得知"由于人口的增长，我们可以考虑我的生活方式了"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据But there is a lt f disagreement abut just hw many peple n earth means t many peple.（但是关于地球上有多少人和太多人的观点存在着许多分歧。）可知从这篇文章中我们可以了解到作者不确定世界需要什么来养活这么多人。故选D。
20．（10分）There are lts f jbs in the wrld.What kind f jb are yu ging t d when yu grw up？Here are ur dream jbs.
My name is Justin.I'm gd at singing.I' m ging t be a singer when I grw up.I'm ging t write sngs by myself.I' m ging t sing my wn sngs.I'm als ging t make sme music albums （专辑）.I think 1 will be famus.I will be ppular amng yung peple.
My sister is ging t be a fashin （ 时装） designer.She wants t make clthes fr fashin shws and fr peple wh want t lk cl.My sister ften draws pictures f fashin，but I dn't think the pictures are gd.
My brther wants t be a baker （烘培师） .He likes t bake ckies，cakes and ther desserts.He is ging t watch lts f baking and cking shws and vides.His favrite shw is called " Cake Bss"
（1）Justin is ging t d sme things EXCEPT C .
A.writing sngs
B.singing sngs
C.making films
D.making albums
（2）What is Justin's sister ging t be when she grws up？ D
A.A singer.
B.A baker.
C.A dancer.
D.A designer.
（3）Justin thinks his sister's painting f fashin is B .
A.gd
B.bad
C.cl
D.beautiful
（4）After reading the passage，we can knw "Cke Bss" is A .
A.a shw
B.a baker
C.a cake shp
D.a bk
（5）The passage mainly talks abut C .
A.their favrite shws
B.their favrite vides
C.their dream jbs
D.their gd friends
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段I' m ging t be a singer when I grw up.I'm ging t write sngs by myself.I' m ging t sing my wn sngs.I'm als ging t make sme music albums.（我长大后要当歌手。我要自己写歌。我要唱我自己的歌。我还要出一些音乐专辑。）可知，C项，制作电影，没有提及。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My sister is ging t be a fashin designer.（我的姐姐想成为一名时装设计师。）可知，Justin的姐姐长大后想当设计师。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My sister ften draws pictures f fashin，but I dn't think the pictures are gd.（我姐姐经常画时尚画，但我觉得画得不好。）可知，Justin认为姐姐画的时尚画不好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段His favrite shw is called " Cake Bss".（他最喜欢的节目叫《蛋糕老板》。）可知，《蛋糕老板》是一个节目。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段What kind f jb are yu ging t d when yu grw up？Here are ur dream jbs.（你长大后打算做什么工作？这里是我们梦想的工作。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了Justin和哥哥、姐姐，长大后想做什么。故选C。
四、语法填空
21．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。
My "perfect hliday"
As a by，like all ther bys，I wanted t be a man.But my parents did everything fr（1） me （I）.Actually，they managed every（2） minute （minute） f my life.（3） Althugh （连词） they lved me，I felt a bit unhappy with them."Zheng Chenyu，d yur hmewrk!""Practise the pian!""Turn ff the TV!" I became s（4） bred （ bre） with their rders that I wished they wuld leave me alne.Well，my wish（5） came （ cme ） true!Althugh my parents were very wrried abut（6） leaving （ leave） me，they had t g away n business fr a few days.Nw was my chance!I culd have sme（7） fun （fun） at last!As sn as I gt hme frm schl the first day，I（8） happily （ happy） threw my schlbag n the sfa and（9） ate （ eat） lts f snacks.Then I enjyed（10） an （冠词） exciting film n TV，and after that I played cmputer games.I liked the games s much that I played until mid ﹣night.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但我的父母为我做了一切。介词后面应跟人称代词的宾格形式，故填me。
（2）考查名词。句意：事实上，他们管理了我生命中的每一分钟。根据前面的every可知，这里应用名词的单数形式。故填minute。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他们爱我，但我对他们感到有点不高兴。根据they lved me和I felt a bit unhappy with them.可知，两者之间是转折关系，用在句首且表转折的连词可以用althugh，首字母大写。故填Althugh。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我对他们的命令感到厌烦，真希望他们别理我。根据固定搭配s…that…如此…以至于…可知，这里应填形容词或副词，becme 变得，系动词，后面应跟形容词；主语是人，表示人感到无聊厌烦应用bred。故填bred。
（5）考查动词。句意：哦，我的愿望实现了！根据后面的they had t g away n business fr a few days.（但他们不得不出差几天。）可知，这是发生在过去的事，应用动词的过去式。cme ture实现，固定搭配。故填came。
（6）考查动名词。句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。根据前面的介词abut可知，介词后面应跟动名词形式。故填leaving。
（7）考查名词。句意：我终于可以玩得开心了！根据固定搭配have fun玩得开心可知，这里的fun是不可数名词。故填fun。
（8）考查副词。句意：第一天放学回家后，我高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。根据句意可知，这里应用副词修饰动词threw，故填happily。
（9）考查动词。句意：第一天放学回家后，我高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。根据and可知，threw与这里的动词表示并列，都应用一般过去时。故填ate。
（10）考查冠词。句意：然后我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影，之后我玩了电脑游戏。根据film和提示可知，这里应填冠词，exciting以元音音素开头应用an。故填an。
五、阅读表达（满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam.
A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach，but a lt mre expensive.When yu g by train，buy yur ticket a lng time befre yu travel.It is usually cheaper.
Yu can g by car and by ship acrss the Nrth Sea.This is the mst cmfrtable way t travel but the mst expensive.Bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive，s stay utside the city centre and travel in by bus r by train.
The third chice is by cach.This is usually the cheapest，but in summer the caches smetimes get crwded!到那里大约花费你12个小时。Hwever，it will nt cst as much as ging by train.
Finally，yu can fly.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest，but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.
Well，I hpe this helps!Have a great trip.
（1）回答问题。
Hw many ways are there t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam？
Fur/4.
（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更轻松，但要贵得多。
（3）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Hwever，it will cst less mney than ging by train.
Hwever，it will nt cst as much as ging by train.
（4）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
It takes yu abut 12 hurs t get there.
（5）回答问题。
What's the fastest way t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam？
By plane.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam.（从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式。）可知，从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行方式有四种。故填Fur/4.
（2）英译汉题。这是一个含比较级的句子。jurney旅行；train火车；relaxing轻松的；cach长途汽车；a lt许多；expensive昂贵的。故填坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更轻松，但要贵得多。
（3）同义句题。根据题干句子Hwever，it will cst less mney than ging by train.（然而，它比坐火车花费的钱更少。）可知，此句与文中句子Hwever，it will nt cst as much as ging by train.（然而，它不会像乘火车那样花费的多。）意思相同，故填Hwever，it will nt cst as much as ging by train.
（4）汉译英题。根据时态一致原则，此句应用一般现在时；应用It takes sb.sme time t d sth."做某事要花某人一些时间"固定句型；yu你；abut大约；hur小时；get there到那里。故填It takes yu abut 12 hurs t get there.
（5）推理判断题。根据Finally，yu can fly.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest，but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.（最后，你可以飞行。这是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但由于天气不好，你可能不得不在机场等上几个小时。）可知，坐飞机是最快的方式。故填By plane.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）随着生活水平的提高，人们的健康意识越来越强。请你以"Hw t Be Healthy"为题，结合实际，从饮食、保健及生活习惯等方面对如何才能保持健康提几条建议。
注意：1.文中必须包含以上内容，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
3.80词左右。
______
【解答】
Hw t Be Healthy
Health is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.T stay healthy，I think we shuld d such things well.（引出话题）
First，we shuld have healthy eating habits.【高分句型一】We need t eat all kinds f fd，especially vegetables and fruits.It's better t eat less meat.Dn't eat junk fd.Dn't drink cffee r Cke t much，because they are bad fr us. 【高分句型二】And we shuld have breakfast，lunch and supper n time.（饮食）Secnd，we shuld g t bed early and get up early.Staying up t late is harmful t ur health.（保健）Third，take an active part in sme sprts.We shuld take mre exercise，such as walking，running，riding bikes and playing basketball. （生活习惯）In this way，we can becme strnger.（建议）
I hpe we will be healthier.（愿望）
（1）A.gets ut
B.cmes frm
C.names
（2）A.article
B.letter
C.bk
（3）A.helps
B.describes
C.advises
（4）A.her
B.leader
C.artist
（5）A.terrible
B.friendly
C.brave
（6）A.a bit
B.much
C.mre
（7）A.happiness
B.truble
C.jkes
（8）A.sees
B.plays
C.takes
（9）A.ever
B.never
C.still
（10）A.but
B.r
C.and
（1）A.gets ut
B.cmes frm
C.names
（2）A.article
B.letter
C.bk
（3）A.helps
B.describes
C.advises
（4）A.her
B.leader
C.artist
（5）A.terrible
B.friendly
C.brave
（6）A.a bit
B.much
C.mre
（7）A.happiness
B.truble
C.jkes
（8）A.sees
B.plays
C.takes
（9）A.ever
B.never
C.still
（10）A.but
B.r
C.and