广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期招生考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期招生考试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，单词拼写，阅读理解，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成对话注等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期招生考试英语试卷
一、单项选择（20分）
1．______ umbrella is ______ useful thing; you can use it on both rainy and sunny days.
A．A; a B．The; an C．The; the D．An; a
2．— Would you like some drinks, boys?
— Yes, ______, please.
A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolates
C．some cakes D．two bottles of orange juice
3．— I ate ______ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
— That's why you are getting fatter.
A．fewer; more B．more; less C．less; more D．many; much
4．— How old is your grandpa?
— ______. We had a special party for his ______ birthday last Sunday.
A．Ninety; ninety B．Ninetieth; ninetieth
C．Ninety; ninetieth D．Ninetieth; ninety
5．The man was so tired that he could ______ go on with his work.
A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．almost
6．Listen, Lily ______ the piano again.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．play
7．Mary, I guess this book is ______. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A．your; My B．yours; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine
8．The pair of glasses ______ in my handbag.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
9．I can't see ______ durians, but I can see ______ pineapples.
A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any
10．______ "Beibei". And "Beibei" is ______ name.
A．Its; it's B．Its; its C．It's; its D．It's; it's
11．There ______ some bread and some apples on the tables.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
12．The old lady ______ blue is blind. She can't see ______ her eyes.
A．of; with B．with; by C．in; by D．in; with
13．My mother ______ a bicycle to school. But I go to school ______foot.
A．on; by B．by; on C．rides; on D．takes; by
14．-Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
- ______. I think I'll just have a glass of water.








A． Both B．Neither C．None D．Either
15．— What about having some drinks first?
— ______?
A．Well, will you B．OK, shall we
C．Yes, don't we D．Sure, why not
16．Some of the students are ______; some are ______.
A．Japaneses; Americans B．Japanese; Americans
C．Japanese; American D．Japaneses; American
17．I'm new. So I have ______.
A．few friend B．few friends C．a few friend D．a few friends
18．— ______ are these shoes?
— They are my sister's.
A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．What
19．It was a long holiday. They ______ Shanghai on Mar. 2nd and ______ to Harbin on the 3rd.
A．leave; got B．left; get C．left; got D．leaved; getted
20．Sit ______. The teacher has ______ to tell us.
A．quiet; important something B．quite; something important
C．quitely; important something D．quietly, something important
二、完型填空（10分）
完形填空
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 21． their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important 22． them. The dreams can make them 23． harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 24． a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school 25． they can't. Their families are very poor and the parents have 26． enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 27． to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 28． kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach 29． how to be a useful person. I think it is 30． job in the world.
21．A．has B．have C．is D．are
22．A．at B．to C．in D．with
23．A．to work B．to study C．work D．working
24．A．be B．to make C．to do D．to be
25．A．and B．but C．or D．so
26．A．not B．much C．many D．any
27．A．way B．book C．school D．room
28．A．am B．will be C．was D．am going to
29．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
30．A．great B．greater C．the greater D．the greatest
三、单词拼写（10分）
单词拼写
When the Americans were getting r　31． 　 to send their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them o　32． 　 television in the bar of a hotel.
There was an Englishman in the bar too, and he said to the Irishman, "The Americans are very clever, a　33． 　 they?" They're going to send some men to the moon. It's a very long way f　34． 　 our w　35． 　." "Oh, that's nonsense," the Irishman answered quickly. "The Irish are going to s　36． 　 some men to the sun in a few m　37． 　 time. That's much farther away than the moon, you know."
The Englishman was very surprised when he h　38． 　 this. "Oh, yes, it is," he said, "but the sun's too hot for people to go to."
The Irishman laughed and answered, "Well, the Irish aren't stupid, you know. We won't go to the sun during the day, of c　39． 　. We'll go there d　40． 　 the night."
四、阅读理解（20分）
阅读理解
Bill went shopping in Chongqing one day. Here is the receipt.
Welcome to Quandu
May 15, 2008 15:08
Name Number Price
shirt 2 ￥150 each
bag 2 ￥60 each
sweater 1 ￥200
Total ￥620
41．Quandu is a ______ in Chongqing.
A．school B．shop C．hospital D．room
42．When did Bill do the shopping?
A．On May 6. B．In the afternoon
C．On May 17. D．In the evening
43．The sweater was ______.
A．￥60 B．￥120 C．￥150 D．￥200
44．Bill bought ______ bags.
A．1 B．2 C．4 D．5
45．Bill paid ______ for all the things.
A．￥120 B．￥200 C．￥300 D．￥620
阅读理解
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
46．"Junk food" contains a lot of ______.
A．milk and sugar B．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and salt D．fat, oil, salt and sugar
47．In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ______.
A．vegetables B．unhealthy food C．fruits D．healthy food
48．What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．超出 B．不如 C．相等 D．在后面
49．In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.
A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruits D．salt and oil
50．The best title for this passage is ______.
A．Bad habits B．Junk food
C．Unhealthy food D．Advice on healthy eating
阅读理解
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
51．Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things.
52．Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ______.
A．cheap food and drink B．disposable things
C．good service D．free TV programmes
53．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D．Plastic breaks down easily.
54．What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Do not throw away paper cups.
C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities.
55．We can tell from the story that ______.
A．people don't like disposable things at all
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
阅读短文，根据短文内容填表（每空不超过三个单词，最后一空为开放性试题，可多于三个单词）。
Like many other animals, swallows will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration (迁徙).
Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in autumn and come back during the warm spring months.
Many birds don't like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects (昆虫) hide in winter. So, they'll only come home the next year, when there will be plenty of food for them to eat.
But the trip is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes fly in groups like the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone.
Some can travel a very long way. They fly between lands. For example, the Arctic Tern can travel 20,100 kilometres. They build a home near the North Pole, go to the Antarctic (南极洲) in autumn, and then come back in spring.
How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They never get lost.
What is migration?
It's when animals travel from cold places to find a 　56． 　 place.
Why do birds migrate?
There's not much 　57． 　 for them during cold winters.
How do birds migrate?
The trip is often 　58． 　 and dangerous.
How do birds find their way?
They find their way by looking at the 　59． 　 and so on.
What can we learn from birds' migration?
Animals are born naturally to be able to 　60． 　.
五、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分）
用所给词的正确形式填空
read, ask, fall, visit, fly, get, have, listen, stand, move,
61．Many people decided 　 　 to the countryside because of much air pollution in the city.
62．Liu Xiang 　 　 a gold medal at Athens Olympic Games in 2004.
63．　 　 too close to the wild animals. It's dangerous.
64．Dolphins are friendly. If you 　 　 into the water, they may come up to help you.
65．My little brother kept 　 　 questions about the Talking Robot while we were in the Science Museum.
66．The students are very glad they 　 　 Mount Tai the day after tomorrow.
67．"Everybody 　 　 to hand in the homework in time." said our teacher.
68．No talking! Listen, they 　 　 to the songs sung by the "Happy Boy" Zhangjie.
69．I enjoy 　 　 books at home on rainy days.
70．Sometimes the manager 　 　 to the USA.
六、完成对话（5分）注：有一项是多余的
完成对话
A: Good afternoon! Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 　71． 　
A: We have many popular kinds, like Motorola, Nokia and so on.
B: I prefer the things made in China. 　72． 　
A: Yes, TCL is also popular. What about this one? 　73． 　
B: Well, I don't want the newest. I'd like a practical one.
A: This one looks nice and works well.
B: 　74． 　
A: 1,350 yuan.
B: 　75． 　 But I'll take it.

A. That's a bit expensive.
B. It's the newest.
C. I'm looking for a mobile phone.
D. Do you have a TCL?
E. How much is it?
F. I want to Nokia.
七、Change the sentences. (句型转换) （5分）
76．He is tall man. He wears a white shirt.（合并为一个句子）
He is a tall man 　 　 a white shirt.
77．Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 cakes 　 　 Mike 　 　 yesterday afternoon?
78．I don't live near to the post office.（改为同一意思的句子）
I live 　 　　 　　 　 the post office.
79．in, are, we, not, of, talking, afraid, English（连词成句）


答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：伞是有用的东西，你可以在雨天和晴天使用它。A/An不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知这是叙述的常识，意为“雨伞是有用的东西”，表示泛指，是单数名词，要用不定冠词，unbrella[ʌmˈbrelə] 是元音音素开头的的单词，用an；useful[ˈjuːsfl]是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词表示泛指的用法，并识记a/an的用法区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——要喝点什么吗，孩子们？——好的，请来两瓶橙汁。some oranges一些橙子；two boxes of chocolates两盒巧克力；some cakes一些蛋糕；two bottles of orange juice 两瓶橙汁；根据问句中的some drinks，可知是问是否哟啊饮料，结合yes，可知这里应该是喝的东西，橙汁符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意和选项意思，找到符合题意的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我比去年吃的蔬菜少了，肉多了。——所以你才越来越胖。fewer，few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词复数；more，much和many的比较级，更多；less，更少。little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；第一个空后是复数名词vegetables，第二个空后面是不可数名词meat，排除错误选项C。根据than可知是用比较级，排除D选项；根据That's why you are getting fatter. 和常识可知变胖是吃肉多，蔬菜少，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记比较级的构成和用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词；年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷多大了？——九十。上星期天我们为他90岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。Ninety九十，基数词；ninetieth第九十，序数词；根据问句可知第一个空是表示爷爷的年龄，表示年龄用基数词；根据空后面的birthday，可知这里是表示爷爷九十岁的生日，表示人的多少岁生日，用序数词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查数词。识记基数词和序数词的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人太累了，几乎不能继续工作了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；almost几乎，差不多；根据The man was so tired可知是几乎不能继续工作了，hardly，几乎不，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查复数辨析。理解句意并识记hardly的意义和用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：听，莉莉又在弹钢琴了。plays，弹奏，打，玩；动词原形；played动词过去式；is playing，正在打，正在弹；正在进行时；play，动词原形；根据语境提示listen，可知是正在进行的动作，现在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，我想这本书是你的。我的在书包里。your你的，形容词性的物主代词，my我的，形容词性的物主代词；yours名词性物主代词，你的；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性的物主代词，后面跟名词；名词性物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加名词，后面不能接名词；根据空白处，可知两个后面都没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。识记名词性物主代词的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：眼镜在我的手提包里。the pair of+名词，作主语时，谓语动词的选择与pair 的数量保持一致，pair是单数，所以be 动词用单数的is，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记 pair of+名词作主语时主谓一致的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我看不到榴莲，但我能看到一些菠萝。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中；根据can't可知第一个空是用于否定句中，用any；第二个空是肯定句，用some。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记some和any的用法区别。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是“贝贝”。“贝贝”是它的名字。It's=It is它是；its它的；修饰名词作定语；第一个空句子缺少主语和谓语，用it's；第二个空是修饰名词name做定语，用its，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义区别。是it's和its的不同意义和用法区别。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些面包和苹果。there be结构的be动词遵循就近原则，也就是如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be与离它最近的主语保持一致，这里空白处后面是some bread，不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记there be结构的就近原则。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意 ：那位穿蓝衣服的老太太是盲人。她用眼睛看不见东西。of……的；with有，用（后接表示行为动作的具体工具）；in用（ 表示使用某种语言或文字）；后面跟颜色名词时，表示穿着……颜色的（衣服）；by通过，凭借（手段），后面接名词时用单数，且不能有限定词；第一个空根据后面的blue（蓝色）可知是表示穿蓝色衣服的，用in，第二空表示用眼睛，名词是复数，且有序数词her，用with，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词in和with的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈骑自行车上学。但是我步行去学校。第一个空句子缺少谓语，用动词，排除介词选项AB，ride a bike，骑自行车，固定搭配；on foot步行，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和介词辨析。识记固定搭配的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】either: 1.否定句中的“也”。 2.两者其中之一。neither：两者都不。特殊句式：neither…nor… both：两者都。特殊句式：both…and…none:三者或三者以上都不。all：三者或三者以上都。根据语境可知此句的含义是一杯茶和一杯牛奶你想要什么?两个事物之间的选择C就被排除,根据答语a glass of water可知前两项都被排除,故选B.表示两者都不。
【点评】做此题的关键是整理理解文句的含义。更重要的是要正确区分四个选择项的区别。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——先喝点饮料怎么样？当然，为什么不呢？Well,will you哦，你愿意吗？OK,shall we?哦，我们会吗？Yes, don't we?是的，我们不吗？Sure,why not?当然，为什么不呢？根据what about怎么样，可知是提出建议，ABC三项不符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常用语。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：有些学生是日本人；有些是美国人。根据主语和be动词are，可知这里两个空都为复数名词，Japanese做日本人时，单复数一样，所以AD是错误选项；American做美国人时，复数为 Americans，故答案为B。
【点评】考查复数名词。识记Japanese和American的用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我是新的。所以我没有几个朋友。few/a few都是修饰可数名词复数，few是否定意义，几乎没有；a few一些，几个，肯定意义；AC选项名词是单数，错误；根据I'm new可知我是新来的，所以应该是没有朋友，用否定意义的few，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记few和a few的用法区别。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这双鞋是谁的？——它们是我姐姐的。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么；根据They are my sister's可知是询问鞋是“谁的”；故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记whose的意义和用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个很长的假期。他们3月2日离开上海，3日到达哈尔滨。leave离开，动词原形；left离开，leave的过去式；get到达；got，get的过去式；leaved和getted是错误选项；根据 It was a long holiday，可知是描述的过去的事情，用动词过去式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法和不规则动词的过去式。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：静静地坐着。老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。quiet安静地，形容词；quietly副词，安静地；something，不定代词，被修饰词修饰时，形容词要后置，something important重要的事情；第一个空是修饰动词sit，修饰动词用副词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和不定代词的用法。识记副词修饰动词和不定代词的用法。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了想自己想成为西部教师的梦想。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．句意：我知道几乎每个人在他们的生活中都有自己的梦想。has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是；are是；根据句意可知是每个人都有梦想，everyone做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为A。
22．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。at在；to朝，到；对于；in在……里；用；with用哪个；和……一起；固定搭配be important to sb，对于……来说重要，可知to符合题意，故答案为B。
23．句意：梦想可以让他们更加努力。to work工作，动词不定式；to study学习，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词，现在分词；根据make sb do sth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为C。
24．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部成为一名教师。be是，成为；动词原形；to make，制作，使，让，动词不定式；to do做，动词不定式；to be成为，是，动词不定式。这里是做表语，用不定式；根据空后的a teacher可知是成为老师，故答案为D。
25．句意：许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此；根据Many Children there want to go to school和they can't.可知这里是表示意义的转折，but但是，符合题意，故答案为B。
26．句意：他们的家庭很贫穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子上学。not不；much很多；many许多；any任何；根据Their families are very poor可知这里表示没有钱，用否定的not，故答案为A。
27．句意：但是上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。way方法，路；book书；school学校；room房间；根据But going to school and studying is the only 7 to change their life. 可知这里表示是改变他们生活的唯一的方法。way，方法，方式，符合题意，故答案为A。
28．句意：我会善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。am是，一般现在时；will be将是，一般将来时；was一般过去时；am going to打算，后跟动词原形；根据上文可知是自己的梦想，是未来的事情，用一般将来时，故答案为B。
29．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；them他们，宾格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；根据teach，教，可知这里是做teach的宾语，用宾格代词，故答案为C。
30．句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。great形容词原级，伟大的；greater更伟大的，比较级；the greater比较级；the greatest最伟大的，最高级。根据in the world可知用最高级，故答案为D。
【答案】31．ready；32．on；33．aren't；34．from；35．world；36．send；37．minutes'；38．heard；39．course；40．during
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位爱尔兰老人在酒吧里看电视上美国人准备把他们的第一个人送上月球时，和一个英国人有趣的对话。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31．句意：当美国人正准备把他们的第一个人送上月球时，一位爱尔兰老人正在一家旅馆的酒吧里看电视上的美国人。get ready to do sth，准备做某事，固定搭配，故答案为ready。
32．句意：当美国人正准备把他们的第一个人送上月球时，一位爱尔兰老人正在一家旅馆的酒吧里看电视上的美国人。on television，在电视上，通过电视，固定搭配，故答案为on。
33．句意：他对爱尔兰人说：“美国人很聪明，不是吗?”根据句子结构可知是反义疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定的，所以这里是否定的，故答案为aren't。
34．句意：它离我们的世界很遥远。根据句意可知这里是指从月球到地球距离很远，从……，结合首字母提示，可知from，从，符合题意，故答案为from。
35．句意：它离我们的世界很遥远。根据句意可知这里是指从月球到地球距离很远，结合首字母提示，可知world，世界，符合题意，our world我们的世界，也就是指地球，故答案为world。
36．句意：再过几分钟，爱尔兰人就要把一些人送到太阳上去了。根据上文They're going to send some men to the moon.和下文That's much farther away than the moon, you know." 可知这里是指把人送到太阳。send发送，符合题意，be going to后用动词原形，故答案为send。
37．句意：再过几分钟，爱尔兰人就要把一些人送到太阳上去了。根据句意和首字母提示，可知minute分钟，符合题意，几分钟的时间后，a few跟复数名词，这里是修饰名词time，用所有格，故答案为minutes'。
38．句意：英国人听到这话非常惊讶。根据上文可知爱尔兰人是再过几分钟，爱尔兰人就要把一些人送到太阳上去了，结合下文 "but the sun's too hot for people to go to." ，可知英国人觉得太阳太热去不了，所以他听到了，很吃惊，hear听，听见，符合题意，句子是过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为heard。
39．句意：我们当然不会在白天去太阳。根据语境和首字母提示，可知course，符合题意，of course 当然，固定搭配，故答案为course。
40．句意：我们将在夜里去那里。根据上文 We won't go to the sun during the day,可知白天不去，也就是在晚上去，结合首字母提示，可知during在……期间，符合题意，故答案为during。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．D
44．B
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是比尔在重庆购物的收据。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
41．推理判断题。根据 Bin went shopping in Chongqing one day. Here is the receipt. 和Welcome to Quandu，可知Quandu应该是个商店，故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据May 15, 2008 15:08可知他购物的时间是2008年5月15日下午，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据 sweater 1 ￥200可知毛衣是200元，故答案为D。
44．细节理解题。根据 bag 2 ￥60 each ，number是2，可知他买了两个包，故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。根据 Total ￥620可知所有东西他付了620元，故答案为D。
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了青少年不好的饮食习惯和医生给出了关于健康饮食的一些建议。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46．细节理解题。根据 Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".可知“垃圾食品”指的是高脂肪、高油、高盐和高糖的食物。故答案为D。
47．细节理解题。根据 In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.可知根据最近的调查，学生喜欢不健康的食物，故答案为B。
48．词义猜测题。根据But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. 和下文We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.可知这里这里是指坏的饮食习惯不只是快餐，结合选项，可知A：超出，符合题意，故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据医生建议的第四条 ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. 可知是应该多吃水果和蔬菜，故答案为C。
50．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文就青少年不好的饮食习惯医生给出了关于健康饮食的一些建议 ，结合选项可知D：Advice on healthy eating，符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．D
54．D
55．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害，鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少仍垃圾，保护我们的环境。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
51．细节理解题。根据 Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. 可知，之所以为顾客提供一次性的物品，是因为为他们提供方便，故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 可知，北京的一些旅店不再为顾客提供一次性的物品，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. 可知，塑料的分解需要100至400年，所以是不容易的。故答案为D。
54．细节理解题。Then you can use it over and over again .可知，我们应该重复使用日常的物品.选项D中的"reuse "是"重复使用"的意思，符合题意，故答案为D。
55．细节理解题。 通过It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment和So the less plastic we throw out，the better .可知乱扔塑料，对我们的环境有害，我们扔得越少，就越好。结合选项，可知C we should use less plastic things and protect our environment （我们应该少用塑料制品，保护我们的环境）符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】56．warmer；57．food；58．hard；59．sun, moon, stars；60．travel a very long way
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了鸟迁徙的原因，怎么迁徙等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读文章，把握词性词义，在原文中找出根据，在空白处填入与文章相符的词语。
56．根据 They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration (迁徙). 可知迁徙是指动物从寒冷的地方迁徙到温暖的地方。故答案为warmer。
57．根据They need food, but plants die and insects (昆虫) hide in winter. So, they'll only come home the next year, when there will be plenty of food for them to eat.可知鸟迁徙是因为寒冷的冬天没有很多的食物，故答案为food。
58．根据But the trip is often hard and not safe.可知鸟类迁徙的过程艰难又危险，故答案为hard。
59．根据How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. 可知汤姆是通过观察太阳、月亮和星星找到路的，故答案为sun, moon, stars。
60．根据短文对动物迁徙的描述可知动物天生就能走很远的路。故答案为 travel a very long way。
【答案】61．to move
62．got
63．Don't stand
64．fall
65．asking
66．will visit
67．has
68．are listening
69．reading
70．flies
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选词意思：read，读；ask，问；fall下落，跌落；visit，参观； fly，飞；get，得到；have，有；listen，听；stand，站立，忍受；move，移动，搬家；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61．句意：由于城市空气污染严重，许多人决定搬到农村去。根据 because of much air pollution in the city. 可知这里是搬到农村，move，移动，搬家，符合题意，根据固定搭配 decide to do sth，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为 to move。
62．句意：刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。根据 a gold medal at Athens Olympic Games in 2004. 可知这里是“获得”金牌，get得到，符合题意，根据时间可知是发生在过去的事情，动词用过去式，故答案为got。
63．句意：不要站得离野生动物太近。这是危险的。根据 It's dangerous. 可知是说不要站得离动物太近，stand站立，符合题意，根据语境可知应该是否定的祈使句，don't+动词原形构成，故答案为Don't stand。
64．句意：海豚是友好。如果你掉到水里，他们可能会上来救你。根据they may come up to help you. 可知应该是如果掉到水里，fall into落入，句子是条件句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形，故答案为fall。
65．句意：当我们在科学博物馆的时候，我弟弟一直在问关于会说话的机器人的问题。根据questions about the Talking Robot可知是询问关于机器人的问题，ask问，符合题意，根据固定搭配keep doing sth持续做某事，可知用动词ing形式，故答案为asking。
66．句意：学生们很高兴他们后天要去参观泰山。根据Mount Tai the day after tomorrow，结合选词，可知visit，参观，符合题意，时间是后天，句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为will visit。
67．句意：我们老师说：“每个人都必须按时交作业。”have to，不得不，固定搭配，这里是老师说的话的直接引语，用一般现在时，everybody做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为has。
68．句意：不说话!听，他们正在听“快乐男孩”张杰唱的歌。根据可知，故答案为are listening。
69．句意：我喜欢下雨天在家看书。根据No talking! Listen可知句子是正在进行时：be+现在分词；根据空后的to the songs sung by the "Happy Boy" Zhangjie. 结合选词，可知listen，听，符合题意，主语they，他们，复数，be动词用are，故答案为reading。
70．句意：有时经理乘飞机去美国。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意和选词，可知fly，飞，符合题意，fly to，成飞机去……，根据Sometimes和主语the manager，可知句子用一般现在时的第三人称单数 ，故答案为flies。
【答案】71．C；72．D；73．B；74．E；75．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于买手机的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. That's a bit expensive.a .有点贵。
B. It's the newest.这是最新的。
C. I'm looking for a mobile phone.我在找手机。
D. Do you have a TCL?你有TCL吗？
E. How much is it?多少钱？
F. I want to Nokia.我想要诺基亚。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
71．根据上文 Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 和下文We have many popular kinds, like Motorola, Nokia and so on可知这里是回答服务员自己想要手机，结合选项，可知 C. I'm looking for a mobile phone.我在找手机。符合语境，故答案为C。
72．根据Yes, TCL is also popular. 可知是和TCL有关的一般疑问句，结合选项，可知 D. Do you have a TCL?你有TCL吗？和下文答语相呼应，符合题意，故答案为C。
73．根据上文What about this one?和下文B: Well, I don't want the newest. I'd like a practical one.可知这里是说这是最新的，结合选项，可知 B. It's the newest.这是最新的。符合语境，故答案为B。
74．根据下文 1,350 yuan.可知这里是询问价格，用how much 提问，结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
75．根据上文的价格和下文But I'll take it，可知这里是说价格有点贵，结合选项，可知 A. That's a bit expensive. a .有点贵。符合语境，故答案为A。
76．【答案】and he wears
【知识点】句型转换；表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个高个子。他穿着一件白衬衫。表示同一个人，是并列关系，用and 连接，故答案为 and he wears。
【点评】考查句型转换。连接句意并识记and的用法。
77．【答案】How；many；did；buy
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克昨天下午买了一些蛋糕。划线部分为some，也就是对可数名词的数量提问，用how many，句子是一般过去时，用助动词did构成疑问句，然后把过去式还原为动词原形，bought的原形为buy，故答案为How，many，did，buy。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记how many和特殊疑问句的用法。
78．【答案】far；away；from
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不住在邮局附近。也就是住的离邮局远；far away from，离……远，固定搭配，故答案为far，away，from。
【点评】考查同义句转换。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
79．【答案】We are not afraid of talking in English.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】in，用；are，是；we，我们；not，不，构成否定句；of，……的；talking；谈话，交谈；afraid，害怕；English英语；in English用英语；be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事；句意为：我们不怕用英语交谈。 故答案为We are not afraid of talking in English.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。