湖南省郴州市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

这是一份湖南省郴州市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读选择，语篇补全，回答问题，完成对话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—When did___________ twenty-furth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?
—On February 4, 2022.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Hurry up, r we will miss the schl bus.
—Dn't wrry. We have___________ time.
A．fewB．littleC．a little
3．Abut___________ f my classmates help their parents d husewrk n weekends.
A．tw fifthsB．secnd fiveC．secnd fifths
4．—The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw.
—That's fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld___________ it.
A．likesB．likeC．liked
5．—Is yur father at hme, Jill?
—N. He___________ his car utside.
A．was washingB．will washC．is washing
6．Remember___________ the light when yu leave the classrm.
A．turn ffB．t turn ffC．turning ff
7．—D yu knw the wman___________ is giving a lessn in space nw?
—Of curse. She is Wang Yaping.
A．whichB．whmC．wh
8．A new supermarket___________ n Center Street next year.
A．was builtB．will be builtC．is built
9．—Lk! Jeff is helping a blind man crss the rad.
—___________helpful he is! We shuld learn frm him.
A．HwB．WhatC．What a
10．—Have yu decided___________ n vacatin?
—Nt yet. Our vacatin is tw weeks away.
A．where yu will gB．where will yu gC．hw will yu g
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。
A passenger tld an air hstess (空姐) that he needed a cup f water t take his medicine when the plane just tk ff. She tld him that she wuld bring him the 11． in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger's ring fr service sunded, the air hstess was s 12． that she frgt t send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn't take his medicine 13． .
Anther ten minutes passed. The air hstess remembered it and hurried ver t the passenger with a cup f water, 14． he refused it.
In the fllwing hurs n the 15． , each time the air hstess passed by the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger 16． paid attentin t her again.
When he was ging t 17． the plane, the passenger asked the air hstess t hand him the passengers' bklet (小册子). She was very 18． . She was afraid that the passenger wuldn't write dwn gd wrds, but with a smile she gave it t him.
Off the plane, the air hstess 19． the bklet, and smiled happily, fr the passenger wrte, "On the flight, yu kept 20． me whether I need help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve sincere smiles?"
That's right! Wh can refuse yur twelve sincere smiles frm a persn?
11．A．medicineB．waterC．cup
12．A．busyB．tiredC．excited
13．A．n timeB．at timesC．all the time
14．A．andB．rC．but
15．A．trainB．busC．plane
16．A．alwaysB．neverC．ften
17．A．get ffB．get nC．get int
18．A．happyB．nervusC．relaxed
19．A．penedB．clsedC．lst
20．A．advisingB．tellingC．asking
三、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的图表，完成问题。
21．A kid can't g t the Underwater Wrld n___________.
A．MndayB．WednesdayC．Saturday
22．If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the z with their tw children, they shuld pay___________.
A．$ 25B．$ 60C．$35
阅读下面的图表，完成问题。
23．Which medicine can yu put n yur skin accrding t the chart?
A．Painkiller Tablet.B．Antibitic Cream.C．Vitamin E.
24．Painkiller Tablet can be used t treat__________.
A．tthacheB．stmachacheC．headache
25．What d Antibitic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in cmmn?
A．They can be taken with water.
B．They shuld be kept at rm temperature.
C．They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
阅读理解
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak. Three mnths later, she was diagnsed (诊断)with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn't cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan's wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn't want their lvely daughter t be a deafmute (聋哑人) all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin (发声)and lipreading (唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.
With her great effrts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Dctr f Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.
Jiang Mengnan can't be a dctr because f her hearing lss, but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr (专业). Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can't d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way.
26．When was Jiang Mengnan brn?
A．In 1990.B．In 1991.C．In 1992.
27．What des the underlined wrd "cure" prbably mean in Chinese?
A．关心B．治愈C．解决
28．What is Jiang Mengnan's father?
A．A dctr.B．A teacher.C．An engineer.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vcalizatin and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was fund unable t speak at the age f six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan gt int Jilin University.
30．Frm the passage we knw that Jiang Mengnan is_____________.
A．humrus, lvely and active
B．utging, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-wrking and strng-willed
阅读理解
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and type AB is the least cmmn. If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and fund that peple with different bld types als have different persnalities (性格). He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius； peple with type B bld are curius (好奇的), cheerful, and utging; peple with type O bld are generus (慷慨的) and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring, creative and careful.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld types with what peple eat. Fr example, his bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread and peple with type A bld shuld eat mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D'Adam believes that if a persn wants t lse weight easily, he had better eat fd that matches his bld type. He thinks it will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
31．Karl Landsteiner discvered that___________.
A．there are fur types f persnalities
B．bld is divided int fur types
C．bld types are cnnected with what peple eat
32．Where did Furukawa Takeji cme frm?
A．Japan.B．America.C．Austria.
33．What kind f peple are mre interested in Eat Right fr Yur Type?
A．Peple with type B bld.
B．Peple wh are t heavy.
C．Peple wh are thin.
34．Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that__________.
A．peple with type B bld can't be given type A bld
B．peple with type AB bld are calm and hnest
C．peple with type O bld shuld eat mre vegetables and less bread
35．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The types f bld.
B．Bld types and persnalities.
C．Three men's discveries r research abut bld types.
四、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. 36．
Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin. 37． Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study… In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, 38． Yu needn't g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther by Wechat. 39． Dn't wrry, add the related (相关) peple int a Wechat grup and discuss yur plan.
Hwever, if yu dn't use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life. Fr example, 40． Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple's health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
五、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
My friend's eight-year-ld daughter, Mary, used t stay with her grandparents in the cuntryside. Recently her parents brught her t twn t live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry. Smetimes she rlled (打滚）n the grund, which shcked all peple arund. Mary's parents tried t tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, but it didn't wrk. Finally they became cmpletely disappinted with her.
One day their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress. It caught Mary's eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put n the dress and became quite anther persn. She n lnger abused (骂人) r hit thers. She didn't rll n the flr, either. She knew that running wildly was nt suitable fr a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lt. And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyne has a beautiful dress hidden smewhere in his r her heart. Hwever, he r she may nt realize it, frget it r give it up.
41．Hw ld is Mary?
42．What wuld Mary d when she was angry?
43．Wh gave Mary the beautiful dress?
44．Did Mary still rll n the flr after she put n her beautiful dress?
45．What is Mary like nw?
六、完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hell, Huse f Dumplings. 46．
B: Yes, please. I want t rder sme dumplings.
A: 47． ?
B: I'd like sme beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A: 48． . There are sme tmates, ptates and carrts.
B: Gd. I'd like 15 beef dumplings with carrts.
A: All right. What else?
B: Umm…a large bwl f tmat sup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrts and a large bwl f tmat sup. That'Il be 35 yuan. 49． ?
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. Yu may wait fr half an hur.
B: It desn't matter. See yu then.
A: 50． .
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once upn a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 51． the day time, he herded (放牧) them utside; at night, he drve them int the sheepfld (羊圈) which was enclsed by dry grass and pegs.
One mrning, the sheperd 52． t herd the sheep and fund ne sheep lst. He then fund that the sheepfld had been brken and there was a big 53． . "The wlf must have stlen the sheep thrugh the hle." He thught. "Yu'd better 54． the sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible. "The neighbr advised him." The sheep has been lst. It's n use repairing the sheepfld." He didn't take the neighbr's kind 55． .
The next mrning, he went t herd and fund 56． sheep lst. "The wlf had dne it again!" The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted nt taking 57． neighbr's advice and nt taking actin in time. He mended the hle sn, and made the whle sheepfld 58． than befre. Frm then n, his sheep didn't get stlen any mre.
The shepherd was smart 59． t prevent sheep frm being stlen by mending the hle f the sheepfld. What wuld yu d 60． yu made a mistake r did smething wrng? D smething t make it up, just as the saying ges, "Better late than never!"
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
61．近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Bradcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。
参考词汇： affect vt. 影响
参考词汇： affect vt. 影响
要求：1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数）；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I'm Li Hua, the chairman f Students' Unin.
……
That's all! Thanks fr yur listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】A
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C
【答案】21．B
22．C
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．C
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．C
【答案】41．8 (years ld). / Eight (years ld). / She is 8 / eight (years ld). /…
42．She wuld use rude r dirty wrds (when she was angry). /…
43．Mary's next-dr neighbr. /A wman teacher. / Mary's next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher.
44．N (she didn't).
45．She is gentle, tidy and lvely (nw).
【答案】46．Can I help yu/ May I help yu/ What can I d fr yu /…；47．What kind f dumplings wuld yu like/…；48．Yes, ( there are)/…；49．What's yur address /…；50．See yu (then)
【答案】51．In；52．went；53．hle；54．repair；55．advice；56．anther；57．his；58．strnger；59．enugh；60．if
61．【答案】Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I'm Li Hua, the chairman f Students' Unin. Recently quite a few students in ur schl culdn't have lessns as usualbecause they had a cld. This affected their studies. In rder t make yu strnger, I'll give yu sme useful advice.
Firstly, it's imprtant t have a healthy eating habit. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit but less junk fd. Secndly, yu'd better sleep well. Dn't stay up late. Besides, d exercise every day. Yu can take a walk r run. Lastly, a gd attitude twards life is als gd fr yur health.
I'm lking frward t seeing yu happier and healthier!
That's all! Thanks fr yur listening!UNDERWATER WORLD
Special Shws
Watch a dlphin shw
Guess the names f animals
February 15th-March 15th
Fr children 5 r ver and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m. —4 p. m.
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Drive—thrugh Z
Drive in yur wn car r
take the special train
See lins, giraffes, zebras
and elephants withut cages
Open every day 9 a. m. —4 p. m.
$25 fr 2 peple $35 fr 4 peple
Medicine
Antibitic
Cream.
Uses: cream t treat pain and infectin (感染) f small cuts and burns n the skin.
Warnings
Use n skin nly.
D nt eat.
Keep at rm temperature.
Hw t use
Only use n adults and children aged 2 r lder.
Clean the cut r burn.
Put the cream n the cut r burn up t three times a day.
Medicine B
Painkiller Tablet
Uses: tablets t treat headache, muscle (肌肉) pains f the cmmn cld.
Warnings
Keep at rm temperature.
Dn't take mre than tw tablets at ne time.
Hw t take
Fr adults and children aged 12 r lder: take I tablet every 4 t 6 hurs. D nt take mre than 5 tablets in 24 hurs.
A. Want t rganize an activity?
B. With the help f the Internet, yu can search fr everything.
C. sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games and dn't g t schl.
D. Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
E. the Internet makes ur life much easier.
he if g hle enugh anther strng in repair advice
现象
因感冒不能上课，影响了学习
建议
生活习惯
健康饮食……
保证睡眠……
加强锻炼
参加体育活动……
其他
……
期望
……