高中英语上教版必修第一册 Unit 2 词汇整理（一）
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1. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v. 钦佩
n. 钦佩 admiration
admire your enthusiasm
The summit of Haleakalā is admired by native Hawaiians, who gave the place its name, which means “House of the Sun.” <2020年普陀区二模阅读理解C篇>
2. basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/
n. 基础；要素
v. 以…为据点 base
on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
Selection of staff is made on a competitive basis. <2021年崇明区二模阅读理解B篇>
3. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
v. 捐献；增进
n. 贡献 contribution
contribute to the future of the world
Burning wasted food releases harmful carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. <2020年普陀区一模阅读理解A篇>
4. defence /dɪˈfens/
n. 防御
v. 防御 defend
the Ministry of Defence
Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system? <2020年浦东区一模阅读理解C篇>
5. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
v. 使失望
n. 失望 disappointment
disappoint the singer's fans
As a system for predicting the future, the I-Ching might disappoint, but as a way of questioning your own unconscious mind, it can be remarkably useful. <2021年嘉定区二模阅读理解C篇>
6. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/
adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的
v. 使尴尬 embarrass
feel embarrassed
The man said something unkind or broke something precious, embarrassed his friends, excluded them, or told their secrets. <2020年徐汇区二模概要写作>
7. energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/
adj. 精力充沛的
n. 能量 energy
The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. <2017年金山区一模概要写作>
8. fancy /ˈfænsi/
adj. 昂贵的；奢华的
n./v. 想象 fancy
a fancy house
Seen from the earth without a fancy telescope, the sun resembles a pale disc, sort of like a big sugar cookie shining in the sky. <2020年普陀区二模阅读理解C篇>
9. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/
n. 特色；特征；特点
v. 由…主演 feature
distinguishing features
One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. <2018年闵行、松江区二模阅读理解A篇>
10. former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/
adj. 以前的
adv. 以前地 formerly
the former world champion
The vast majority of the trail occupies a former railroad corridor acquired by the local nonprofit trails group in 1994. <2021年普陀区二模阅读理解B篇>
11. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
v. 表明；显示
n. 指标 indicator
as the name indicates
The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year indicated a new era for climate action. <2019年松江区一模阅读理解C篇>
12. originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/
adv. 原先；起初
adj. 起初的 original
Originally published in 2007, this New York Times bestseller has resurfaced as a debatable book after Netflix aired a TV series by the same name. <2019年长宁区一模阅读理解A篇>
13. settle /ˈsetl/
v. 定居
n. （解决纷争的）协议 settlement
settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
Sky Brown is set to become Britain’s youngest Olympian and has settled down to training. <2020年浦东区二模阅读理解C篇>
14. structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
n. 结构；构造
v. 精心组织 structure
a salary structure
The Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world reshaped architecture for the modern age. <2020年浦东区一模阅读理解A篇>
15. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/
n. 交通运输系统
v. 运输 transport
air/freight/road transport
You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver new home-furnishing items for you. <2019年青浦区二模阅读理解B篇>
