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    英语上教版(2020)2 Places教学设计

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    这是一份英语上教版(2020)2 Places教学设计,文件包含上教版高考英语必修一Unit2Places教案解析版docx、上教版高考英语必修一Unit2Places教案原卷版docx等2份教案配套教学资源,其中教案共47页, 欢迎下载使用。

    教学内容
    进门测试
    Ⅱ. Grammar
    Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
    Ancient Myth — A Hit With Mdern Audiences
    This summer’s surprise hit at mvie theaters acrss China was the re-telling f the ancient myth f Nezha. The animated film (21)________(take) in ver fur billin yuan at the bx ffice and becme ne f the cuntry’s mst successful films ever. It prved that China culd prduce animated films cmparable t (22)________prduced in Hllywd and Japan.
    The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking(任务)frm start t finish. He spent tw years writing the script (剧本)and three mre years making a film which required the effrts f 1,600 animatrs. But fr Yang, it was a way t prve t himself that he (23)________change his fate and inspire thers t change their fate as well.
    “I used t suffer frm a lt f prejudice after changing my career,” said Yang, “Since then I have thught abut making an animated film t encurage yung peple t persist in their dreams.”
    (24)________(cnvey) the message that “yur fate is in yur wn hands,” Yang made sme changes t the riginal myth. Nezha was brn a devil(恶魔)(25)________(fate) t cause mischief(恶作剧),but he decided t vercme his fate and t save the peple f his hmetwn frm being destryed by A Bing, the third sn f the Dragn King.
    (26)________the ancient myth being very clear abut the differences between the gd and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all f the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad” peple are als victims f their fate, (27)________, actually, have the ptential t change and becme gd.
    Over the years, 1 have cme acrss a few students labeled as “devils.” Althugh sme misbehaved simply (28)________they were nt mature enugh, thers were truble-making and uncperative when they were in a bad md. Thse students needed t knw they were nt dmed t be bad. As they grew up, they wuld have the pwer t change their circumstances.
    If yu have seen Nezha, yu knw (29)________a terrific, entertaining film it is. But an imprtant lessn is als cnveyed in the film (30)________we shuld nt judge urselves r thers t harshly, s as nt t allw thse negative judgments t cntrl ur fate.
    课堂导入
    Unit 2 Places
    【词汇和短语】
    词汇部分:
    1. destinatin n.目的地
    2. millin num.一百万
    3. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的
    4. histric adj.历史上重要的
    5. site n.地点
    6. frmer adj.以前的
    7. petry n.诗歌;诗作
    8. basis n.基础;要素
    9. curt n.宫殿
    10. riginally adv.原先;起初
    11. defence n.防御
    12. nwadays adv.当前;目前
    13. view n.景色,风景
    14. memry n.回忆;记忆
    15. cntribute v.捐献
    16. scientific adj.科学(上)的
    17. admire v.钦佩
    18. statue n.雕塑,雕像
    19. fancy adj.昂贵的;奢华的
    20. feature n.特色;特征;特点
    21. psitin n.地位
    22. pprtunity n.机会;时机
    23. transprt n.交通运输系统
    24. disappint v.使失望
    25. structure n.结构;构造
    26. sculpture n.雕像;雕塑品
    27. weapn n.武器;兵器
    28. crwded adj.人多的;拥挤的
    29. indicate v.表明;显示
    30. afterwards adv.以后;后来
    31. dwntwn adv.在市中心,往市中心
    32. mment n.某一时刻
    33. envelpe n.信封
    34. cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
    35. vte v.投票
    36. chat v.闲聊;聊天
    37. nwhere adv.无处;哪里都不
    38. embarrassed adj.窘迫的,尴尬的
    39. shcked adj.震惊的
    40. pinin n.意见;想法;看法
    41. blg n.博客
    42. settle v.定居
    43. adventure n.冒险;冒险的经历
    44. energetic adj.精力充沛的
    45. rigin n.起源;源头
    46. desert n.沙漠
    47. entrance n.入口
    48. battle n.战役;战斗
    短语部分:
    49. altgether adv.总共,一共
    50. belng t 属于某人;归某人所有
    51. in case 以防;以防万一
    52. in the distance 在远方
    53. a variety f 各种各样的
    54. prime minister 首相;总理
    【重点单词】
    1. histric adj.历史上重要的
    We shuld take mre care f ur histric buildings.
    我们应该更加爱护有历史意义的建筑。
    【近义词辨析】
    histrical:
    指历史上的或历史的,侧重在历史上出现过或与历史有关的;已经发生。
    histric:
    指历史上有名的,具有历史意义的或者可成为史料的;可以正在发生或将要发生。
    2. petry n. 诗歌;富有诗意的东西
    I had little acquaintance with mdern petry.
    我对现代诗所知甚少。
    She gave a reading frm her latest vlume f petry.
    她朗诵了她最近出版的诗集里的一首诗。
    【近义词辨析】
    petry 指诗的总称。
    pem 通常指一首诗或诗体文。
    a bk f lve pems.
    一本爱情诗集。
    petry f the Tang Dynasty 唐诗(总称)
    a pem f the Tang Dynasty 一首唐诗
    3. riginally adv.原先;起初
    The plane has been kept in service far lnger than riginally intended.
    这架飞机的服役时间已经远远超过了起初的预料。
    【同根词拓展】
    riginal adj. 起初的 ;新颖的,原创的,创新的
    The riginal plan was t g by bus.
    起初的计划是乘公交车去
    It is ne f the mst riginal wrks f imaginatin in the language.
    这是用这种语言创作的最具想像力的原创作品之一。
    n. 原作品;原件
    When yu have filled in the questinnaire, cpy it and send the riginal t yur emplyer.
    填好问卷调查表之后,复印并将原件交给你的雇主。
    rigin n. 起源; 起因
    We have learnt many theries abut the rigin f life.
    我们学习了很多有关生命起源的理论。
    【词语辨析】
    creative, riginal, imaginative
    这组词都有“有创造力的”的意思,其区别是:
    1)creative 侧重指具有把本来不存在的事物创造出来的能力。
    2)riginal 强调具有与众不同,有独到之处的创造能力。
    3)imaginative 指想象大异于现实,近乎或等于虚构。强调富有幻想能力。
    4. cntribute vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献 vi. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
    The three sns als cntribute t the family business.
    3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。
    I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld.
    我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。
    Lcal businesses have agreed t cntribute.
    当地的公司已经同意捐助了。
    【拓展】
    1) cntributr n. 捐助者
    Candidates fr Cngress received 53 percent f their funds frm individual cntributrs.
    国会候选人接受的捐款中有53%来自个人捐助者。
    2) cntribute做动词也有另外一个义项,“是 (造成某情况) 的一个原因、导致”的意思。
    The reprt says design faults in bth the vessels cntributed t the tragedy.
    报道称两艘船在设计上的缺陷是造成悲剧的原因。
    5. admire v . 钦佩,欣赏
    I admired her when I first met her and I still think she's marvellus.
    我第一次见到她时就钦佩她,而且我现在依然认为她很了不起。
    He admired the way she had cped with life.
    他钦佩她应对生活的方式。
    We tk time t stp and admire the view.
    我们特意停下来欣赏风景。
    【同义词组辨析】
    hnur, esteem, regard, admire, respect
    这组词都有“尊重、钦佩”的意思,其区别是:
    1)hnur 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
    2)esteem 除表示尊敬之外,还暗示由此而产生的称赞。例如:self-esteem 自尊
    3)regard 最正式用词,中性,含义不很明确,一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
    4)admire 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩,并含欣赏爱慕之情。
    5)respect 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
    6. feature (重点词汇,义项较多)
    n. 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目
    vi. 起重要作用
    vt. 特写;以…为特色;由…主演
    1)n. 特点
    Patritic sngs have lng been a feature f Kuwaiti life.
    爱国歌曲长期以来一直是科威特人生活的一个特点。
    The spacius gardens are a special feature f this prperty.
    宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。
    2)n. (报纸、杂志的) 特写; (广播、电视的) 特别节目
    We are delighted t see the Sunday Times running a lng feature n breast cancer.
    我们高兴地看到《星期日泰晤士报》刊登了关于乳腺癌的一篇长长的特写。
    3) n. 正片; 故事片
    first feature-length cartn, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.
    …第一部故事片长度的卡通片《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。
    4) n. (地理) 特征
    f the area's ddest gegraphical features - an eight-mile bank f pebbles shelving abruptly int the sea.
    …这个地区最奇怪的地理特征之一,一条8英里长的鹅卵石堤岸陡然倾斜伸到海里。
    5) n. 容貌
    His features seemed t change.
    他的容貌似乎变了。
    6) vt (电影等) 由…主演; (展览会等) 以…为重点
    It's a great film and it features a Spanish actr wh is ging t be a wrld star within a year.
    那是一部精彩的电影,它由一位西班牙演员主演,他一年之内就会成为国际明星。
    The hur-lng prgramme will be updated each week and feature highlights frm recent games.
    这个一小时的节目将每周更新,重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。
    7) vi 担任主演; 是 (展览、杂志等) 的重要内容
    Jn featured in ne f the shw's mst thrilling episdes.
    乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。
    7. transprt vt. 运送; n. 交通运输系统
    They are banned frm launching any flights except t transprt peple.
    他们被禁止飞行任何航班,运送人除外。
    The missiles emerge frm the underbelly f the transprt plane.
    导弹从运输机的腹部发出。
    【拓展】
    trans-做前缀时,表示从一点到另一点的移动,例如:
    transplant vt 移植;
    translate vt 翻译
    transfer vt 转让,移交
    transit vt 运送
    transfrm vt 改变,转换,使…变形

    8. indicate vt. 表明; 暗示; 象征; 代表; (仪器等) 指示
    A survey f retired peple has indicated that mst are independent and enjying life.
    一项对退休人员的调查表明,他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。
    Our vte tday indicates a change in United States plicy.
    我们今天的投票表明了美国政策的变化。
    Mr. Rivers has indicated that he may resign.
    里弗斯先生已经暗示他可能要辞职。
    Dreams can help indicate yur true feelings.
    梦能代表你的真实情感。
    instrument used t indicate wind directin.
    …一台用于指示风向的仪器。
    indicatr n. 指示器;显示器
    9. embarrassed adj 尴尬的
    He lked a bit embarrassed.
    他看上去有点尴尬。
    embarrass vt 使…尴尬,难堪
    His clumsiness embarrassed him.
    他的笨拙令他尴尬。
    10. settle (重点词汇)
    1) vt. 解决 (纠纷、问题等)
    They agreed t try t settle their dispute by negtiatin.
    他们同意尽量通过谈判解决他们之间的纠纷。
    2) vt. 定居于; 使定居; 定居
    Refugees settling in a new cuntry suffer frm a number f prblems.
    在一个新国家定居的难民们面临许多问题。
    He visited Paris and eventually settled there.
    他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。
    3) vt. 安顿; 安坐
    Albert settled himself n the sfa.
    阿尔伯特在沙发安坐下来。
    4) vt. 使沉降; 沉降
    A black dust settled n the walls.
    一团黑色粉尘落到了这些墙上。
    11. rigin 见riginally 拓展
    12. entrance n. 入口
    Beside the entrance t the church, turn right.
    在教堂入口边向右转。
    【固定搭配】
    entrance t sp.
    the entrance t the supermarket 超市入口
    【拓展】
    exit n. 出口
    【课堂练习】
    I. Fill in the blanks with the wrds r phrases frm the bx belw. Change the frm where necessary.
    structure cntribute dwntwn embarrassed fancy deserve
    featured histric admire rigin disappint
    1. I was really , but then I saw the funny side f it.
    我确实感到尴尬,但接着我发现了事情好笑的一面。
    2. Jn in ne f the shw's mst thrilling episdes.
    乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。
    3. What I is nt what yu have, but what yu are.
    我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西,而是你是什么。
    4. On the scial level, imprvement in the quality f life can greatly t scial harmny.
    在社会层面,生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。
    5. The f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan.
    龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。
    6. We are living in a great era.
    我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。
    7. There is heavy traffic in the area tnight.
    今夜闹市区交通繁忙。
    8. The magazine was packaged in a plastic case with attractive graphics.
    这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。
    9. Her decisin t cancel the cncert is bund t her fans.
    她决定取消这场音乐会,肯定会使她的歌迷失望。
    10. Dctrs study the f the human bdy.
    医生研究人体构造。
    精讲精练
    过去将来时讲解与练习
    过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“wuld + 动词原形”或“was / were ging t + 动词原形”来表达。
    用 法
    例 句
    特别提示
    表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
    I didn’t knw when he wuld g t the park.
    He said that he wuld wait fr me at the schl gate.
    此种情况常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
    用“was / were ging t + 动词原形”,“was / were abut t + 动词原形”表示将来的动作或状态。
    She tld me she was ging t fly t Yunnan.
    I was abut t leave the huse when the telephne rang.
    和一般将来时一样,也可用相应的其他形式表示。
    过去进行时态有时可用来表示过去将来。
    He said the train was leaving at five the next mrning.
    He said he was cming t see me.
    常见于cme, g等瞬间动词。
    过去将来时的基本特征,也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去,着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。
    例如:Mary tld me that she wuld g t Shanghai by plane.
    玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。
    基本构成:
    A ) wuld + 动词原形
    如:He asked me if I wuld stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
    B ) was / were ging t + 动词原形
    如:N ne knew when he was ging t finish his hmewrk.
    没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。
    C ) was/ were ( abut ) t + 动词原形
    如:He said that they were t leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。
    She said that the meeting was abut t begin. 她说会议就要开始了
    D) cme, g, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
    如:She tld us that she was leaving fr Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。
    基本用法——
    A ) 主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
    如:Nbdy knew what wuld happen after a hundred years.
    没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
    We wanted t knw whether she was ging t speak at the meeting.
    我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。
    B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。
    如:It was a Sunday afternn. A yung wman named Maria had just left schl. He was ging t start t wrk the next week, s she decided t buy sme new clthes and a new pair f shes.
    一个星期天的下午,一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。因为她准备下周开始工作,所以,决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。
    C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
    如:If I had a chance t study abrad, I wuld study at Harvard University.
    如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去哈佛大学。
    I wish he wuld g with me t the cinema tnight.
    今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
    当堂检测
    I. 选择填空
    1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____t China next mnth.
    A. as; cme B. was; wuld cme C. wuld be; came D. will be; cme
    2. Jenny said she _____her hliday in China.
    A. spent B. wuld spent C. was ging t spent D. wuld spend
    3. —What did yur sn say in the letter?
    —He tld me that he ______ the Disney Wrld the next day.
    A. will visit B. has visited C. is ging t visit D. wuld visit
    4. I hped Tina ______ t my birthday party n time the next Wednesday.
    A. t cme B. is cming C. will cme D. was cming
    5. Father said that he ______ me t Beijing the next year.
    A. tk B. wuld take C. takes D. will take
    6. We were nt sure whether they ______ mre vegetables.
    A. are ging t grw B. were ging t grw C. will grw D. have grwn
    7. She ______ t wrk when the telephne rang.
    A. is ging B. will g C. was abut t g D. is t g
    II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
    1. Miss Zhang said she __________________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
    2. She tld him that she __________________(nt stay) here fr lng.
    3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy______________________(cme) the next year.
    4. The scientists said the wrld’s ppulatin ______________________ (slw) dwn in future.
    5. She said the bus ___________________________ (leave) at five the next mrning.
    6. I wasn't sure whether he __________________________ (lend) me his bk the next mrning.
    7. He was fifty-six. In tw years he ___________________________(be) fifty-eight.
    8. Whenever she has time, she __________________________(help) them in their wrk.
    温故知新
    I. Grammar (1) 25%
    1. She had t ____ her clthes after lsing weight
    A. alterB. attachC. assistD. exchange
    2. Dn’t eat that cake nw; It will spil yur_____.
    A. agentB. analysisC. appreciatinD. appetite
    3. He is very firm abut it; I cannt _____ him
    A. cheatB. damageC. bendD. destry
    4. They _____ their failure n their cach.
    A. blamedB. accusedC. respndD. criticized
    5. The terrrist escaped acrss the ______ f the tw cuntries, which made things even wrse.
    A. bardB. bradC. brderD. bast
    6. The garden lks beautiful when rses are _______.
    A. bmB. in bmC. blmD. in blm
    7. After a heavy snw, all the grund lked like being cvered with a white ________.
    A. bttmB. ballnC. blankD. blanket
    8. Thse wh wrked whle-heartedly withut _____ shuld be praised.
    A. cncernB. cnscienceC. carelessnessD. cnceal
    9. There was _____ between the plice and the public in catching the criminal.
    A. cperatinB. cmpanyC. cmbinatinD. assciatin
    10. The ____ in the gvernment ecnmy are beginning t shw.
    A. breaksB. cracksC. burstD. curt
    11. The thief tk away the wman's wallet withut ____.
    A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him
    12. Yur shirt needs ____. Yu'd better have it dne tday.
    A. irnB. t irnC. irningD. being irned
    13. It is n use ____ me nt t wrry.
    A. yu tellB. yur tellingC. t have tldD. having tld
    14.She aplgized fr ____ t cme.
    A. nt her being ableB. her being nt able
    C. nt being ableD. that she's nt able t
    15.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______there is an rchard.
    A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these
    16.Jhn is ne f the best writers wh ______ published a lt f bks.
    A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are
    17. When they met again, the tw friends talked abut lts f things and persns ______.we culd remember in the schl.
    A. whB. whmC. thatD. which
    18.He is ________ everyne respects.
    A. the persnB. whichC. whmD. wh
    19.This is the mdern htel ______ the guests can enjy the mst cmfrtable things.
    A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that
    20.Mark ften attempts t escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulatins.
    A. having been finedB. being fined
    C. t have been finedD. t be fined
    21.They haven’t decided when __________ fr Shanghai.
    A. t be leavingB. t leaveC. leavingD. leave
    22. I feel like _________ a lng walk. Wuld yu like _______ with me?
    A. taking; gingB. taking; t gC. t take; t gD. t take; ging
    23.Dn’t frget __________ the letter fr me when yu pass by the pst ffice.
    A. pstB. t pstC. pstedD. psting
    24.In thse days my family didn’t have enugh rm _________.
    A. t liveB. living inC. t live inD. living
    25.She tld me ________ abut my lessns.
    A. needn’t wrryB. dn’t wrryC. nt t wrryD. nt wrry
    II. Grammar
    One day Gene and Hannah Brtnick heard pian music ___26___(cme) frm their living rm. They thught their 3-year-ld sn Ethan ___27___(listen) t a CD. Then they walked int the rm. T their amazement, they fund him playing music n his ty pian!
    Having discvered his remarkable talent, Ethan’s parents changed their minds and agreed t his previus begging fr pian lessns. They turned t a family member wh taught pian, and she began wrking with Ethan. It wasn’t lng, hwever, ___28___ the teacher knew that he was n rdinary student. Ethan was a pian prdigy(神童) and needed smene wh understd his special talents and abilities. The family fund Dr. Irena Kfman, ___29___ immediately recgnized his talent and intelligence.
    With Dr. Kfman’s help, Ethan learned abut pian technique and different types f music. Befre lng, he was being asked t perfrm fr many events. Later he was receiving invitatins frm the likes f Jay Len and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten ___30___ he first appeared n The Tnight Shw with Jay Len. At that time, he already had ver 200 sngs ___31___(memrize) and was develping a CD.
    Tday, at the age f 13, it seems there is ___32___ Ethan cannt d. He plays pian, sings, cmpses sngs and acts. He has entertained audiences arund the wrld with music ranging frm Beethven t Bieber.
    In 2010, Ethan became ___33___(yung) musician t create and hst his wn TV cncert special.
    Then in 2013, the perfrmer starred in and wrte music fr the mvie Anything is Pssible.
    III. Reading Cmprehensin
    Sectin A
    vcabulary

    NEW YORK (Reuters) — U.S. factries shrugged ff weakness in the glbal ecnmy in Nvember as manufacturing activity rse t its highest level in five mnths, a fresh sign the ___34___ ecnmy was accelerating.
    Recent data n cnsumer spending and private-sectr jb creatin has als bsted ptimism n the pace f grwth.
    “The ecnmy seems finally t be ___35___real mmentum,” said Ian Shepherdsn, an ecnmist at High Frequency Ecnmics in Valhalla, New Yrk.
    Als pinting t grwth, autmakers reprted U.S. sales rse 13.9 percent in Nvember frm a year earlier, Autdata Crp said.
    The Institute fr Supply Management said n Thursday its index f natinal factry activity rse t 52.7 frm 50.8 the mnth befre, beating analysts’ expectatins and shwing the sectr cntinues t ___36___.
    The added mmentum, als apparent in the reprt’s details, reduces the chances the U.S. ecnmy will slip int a new recessin, even with an expected cntractin in the eur zne.
    Cmpared t a dismal first half f the year the pace f U.S. grwth mre than ___37___in the third quarter t a 2 percent ___38___ rate. While that remains subpar, ecnmists believe activity will ___39___ even strnger in the final three mnths f the year.
    The ISM ___40___ f new rders rse t its highest level since April, and the exprt index als imprved, althugh mdestly.
    “That shuld keep sme mmentum ging,” said Sean Incremna, an ecnmist at 4Cast in New Yrk. “It is gd t see things are nt getting wrse nw.”
    Much f the ___41___ f the wrld, hwever, is getting wrse, especially in Eurpe where plicy-makers are fighting a raging svereign debt crisis.
    Clze
    Have yu ever heard f crysurgery? Crysurgery invlves freezing tissues t extremely cl temperatures. It is a prcedure in which ___42___ bdy tissues are destryed by ___43___ them t extremely cld temperatures. The temperatures used range frm -150℃ t abslute zer. The surgical prcedure freezes unhealthy tissues, and the freezing destrys the ___44___. Fr external injuries, liquid nitrgen (氮), which has a temperature f -196℃, is applied ___45___ t the cells. Fr internal tumrs (内部肿瘤), liquid nitrgen is circulated( 流通), thrugh an instrument(仪器) called a cryprb (冷冻探针), a lw-temperature prbe(探针), cled by liquid nitrgen.
    Hw des crysurgery destry cells? The ice created by the liquid nitrgen will destry nearly all cells that it ___46___ in cntact with. As ice frms arund a cell, the free water inside the cell is ___47___. This causes the cell t shrink and the walls inside the cell t cllapse. Pisnus prteins r chemicals within the cell are released. ___48___, as the ice arund shrunken(收缩) cells begins t melt(融化), large amunts f free water rush back inside the cells, causing them t burst. The dead cells are then remved thrugh nrmal ____49____ prcess.
    Hw well des crysurgery wrk? The prcedure(过程) has prved successful in remving sme tumrs. Crysurgery may be used ___50___ t remve freckles (fr csmetic reasns) and t treat sme skin cancers. It is als used in the treatment f bne cancer t freeze internal bne hllw. Crysurgery has develped frm the ___51___ attempts t freeze tissues with a salt-ice mixture in the 1850s t the cmplicated cryprbe methd used tday. Despite its success, side effects frm crysurgery tend t be wrse if it is dne in men wh have already had radiatin therapy(辐射疗法). Therefre this kind f new surgery is nt fit fr everyne.
    42. A. healthyB. abnrmalC. nrmalD. lively
    43. A. expsingB. applyingC. adaptingD. leading
    44. A. tissuesB. prteinsC. chemicalsD. cells
    45. A. cmpletelyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. slwly
    46. A. keepsB. cmesC. staysD. lses
    47. A. drawn ffB. made utC. made upD. drawn away
    48. A. GraduallyB. EventuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Slwly
    49. A. bdilyB. mentallyC. chemicalD. surgical
    50. A. as wellB. as ifC. as frD. as lng as
    51. A. lastB. wrngC. firstD. right
    Sectin B 22%
    (A)
    One f my favrite psters says, “Life is a test. It is nly a test. Had this been a real life, yu wuld have been instructed where t g and what t d.” Whenever I think f this humrus bit f wisdm, it reminds me nt t take my life s seriusly.
    When yu lk at life and its many challenges as a test, r series f tests, yu begin t see each issue yu face as an pprtunity t grw, a chance t discver mre abut life. Whether yu’re being bmbarded(轰炸) with prblems, respnsibilities, even insurmuntable(不能超越的) difficulties, when lked at as a test, yu always have a chance t succeed, in the sense f rising abve that which is challenging yu. If, n the ther hand, yu see each new issue yu face as a serius battle that must be wn in rder t survive, yu’re prbably in a very rcky jurney. The nly time yu’re likely t be happy is when everything is wrking ut just right. And we all knw hw ften that happens.
    As an experiment, see if yu can apply this idea t smething yu are frced t deal with. Perhaps yu have much pressure frm yur parents r yu have a demanding bss. See if yu can redefine the issue yu face frm being a “prblem” t being a test. Rather than struggling with yur issue, see if there is smething yu can learn frm it. Ask yurself, “Why is this an issue in my life? What wuld it mean and what wuld be invlved t rise abve it? Culd I pssibly lk at this issue any differently? Can I see it as a test f sme kind?”
    If yu give this strategy(策略) a try yu may be surprised at yur changed respnses. It has becme far mre acceptable t me t accept things as they are.
    52. When yu begin t cnsider life as a test, yu will find ______.
    A. yu are bmbarded with prblems and respnsibilities
    B. the result f the test is s gd that yu are likely t be happy
    C. yu have many pprtunities t grw
    D. yu have a very demanding bss
    53. When yu see each new issue as a serius battle, yu ______.
    A. will have mre chances t succeed
    B. are likely t becme happy abut life
    C. will knw hw ften it happens
    D. are prbably t experience a bitter life
    54. Accrding t the passage, yu’d better lk at life as a test when ______.
    A. yu try t get the meaning f the pster
    B. yu are struggling with yur issue
    C. yu are carrying ut an experiment
    D. yu are in a very rcky jurney
    55. Accrding t the passage, what is the authr’s attitude twards life?
    A. He cnsiders life as a test.
    B He has difficulty in facing his hard life.
    C. He thinks life is full f humrus wisdm.
    D. He thinks life is nt nly a test but als a serius battle.
    (B)
    Welcme t travel in Nttinghamshire and experience ur heartwarming service and mre!
    The lcal bus netwrk gives access t mst f the attractins r turist destinatins f Nttinghamshire, making it easy fr yu t enjy all that the cunty has t ffer.
    Why nt let Nttinghamshire’s buses prvide yu with a cheap, cnvenient and safe way f enjying a day ut. They even take away the wrry f stpping fr lunch, having a drink and then deciding wh’s ging t drive hme, s just calm dwn and enjy yurself.
    Special Sunday ticket saves yu mney.
    Nttinghamshire Cunty Cuncil’s Day Ranger tickets give yu unlimited travel n buses right acrss the cunty every Sunday and Bank Hliday Mnday and will entitle yu t discunts at several visitr attractins. This means that yu can save mney by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:
    Adults£5.00
    Children & Cncessins£2.50
    Family ticket (2 adults & up t 3 children)£9.00
    Students£3.00
    Simply buy yur ticket n the first bus yu bard n a Sunday and then travel wherever yu want in Nttinghamshire fr the rest f the day.
    Finding ut abut getting arund the cunty culdn’t be easier. Infrmatin n bus service is widely available at:
    Bus statins
    Libraries
    Cunty cntact pints
    Turist infrmatin centers.
    Htels
    Newspaper stands
    Yu can als visit ur web site at: www.
    There is als extensive infrmatin n bus travel and the attractins f the cunty. We prvide a jurney planner and access t timetables fr all the bus services perating in the cunty as well. There are links t the individual bus peratrs fr further infrmatin n fares and special ffers.
    Travel line: 0870 608 2 608
    Public transprt inf:
    56. What can we d accrding t the ad?
    A. We can enjy all f the attractins f the cunty by bus.
    B. Day Ranger tickets can ffer us unlimited bus travel acrss the cunty every day.
    C. We may be able t visit sme scenic spts at a fairly lw price.
    D. We need t purchase ur tickets anytime we get n bard the bus.
    57. Infrmatin n bus services is available at these places EXCEPT ______.
    A. visitr attractinsB. turist infrmatin centers
    C. the Cunty Cuncil’s web siteD. university libraries
    58. If yu ask fr further infrmatin n fares f the individual bus peratrs, yu may as well ______.
    A. brwse www.
    B. call 0870 608 2 608
    C. g t the Cunty Cuncil
    D. refer t cunty cntact pints
    (C)
    Fr several days I (Jane Eyre) saw little f Mr. Rchester. In the mrning he seemed much ccupied with business, and in the afternn gentlemen frm the neighurhd called and smetimes stayed t dine with him. When his ft was well enugh, he rde ut a great deal.
    During this time, all my knwledge f him was limited t ccasinal meetings abut the huse, when he wuld smetimes pass me cldly, and smetimes bw and smile. His changes f manner did nt ffend me, because I saw that I had nthing t d with the cause f them.
    One evening, several days later, I was invited t talk t Mr. Rchester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and lked nt quite s severe, and much less glmy. There was a smile n his lips, and his eyes were bright, prbably with wine. As I was lking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “D yu think I’m handsme, Miss Eyre?”
    The answer smehw slipped frm my tngue befre I realized it: ‘N, sir.”
    “Ah, yu really are unusual! Yu are a quiet, serius little persn, but yu can be almst rude.”
    “Sir, I’m srry. I shuld have said that beauty desn’t matter, r smething like that,”
    “N, yu shuldn’t! I see, yu criticize my appearance, and then yu stab(刺) me in the back! Yu have hnesty and feeling. There are nt many girls like yu. But perhaps I g t fast. Perhaps yu have awful faults t cunterbalance(抵消) yur few gd pints.
    I thught t myself that he might have t. He seemed t read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, yu’re right. I have plenty f faults. I went the wrng way when I was twenty-ne, and have never fund the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as gd as yu, and perhaps wiser. I am nt a bad man, take my wrd fr it, but I have dne wrng. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were t blame. Why d I tell yu all this? Because yu’re the srt f persn peple tell their prblems and secrets t, because yu’re sympathetic and give them hpe.”
    It seemed he had quite a lt t talk t me. He didn’t seem t like t finish the talk quickly, as was the case fr the first time.
    “Dn’t be afraid f me, Miss Eyre.” He cntinued. “Yu dn’t relax r laugh very much, perhaps because f the effect Lwd schl has had n yu. But in time yu will be mre natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. Yu’re like a bird in a cage. When yu get ut f the cage, yu’ll fly very high. Gd night.”
    59. At the beginning Miss Eyre’s impressins f Mr. Rchester were all EXCEPT _______.
    A. busyB. sciable
    C. friendlyD. changeable
    60. Why did Mr. Rchester say “… and then yu stab me in the back!” (in para. 7)?
    A. Because Jane had intended t kill him with a knife.
    B. Because Jane had intended t be mre critical.
    C. Because Jane had regretted having talked t him.
    D. Because Jane had said smething else t crrect herself.
    61. Frm what Mr. Rchester tld Miss Eyre, we can cnclude that he wanted t _______.
    A. tell her all his trublesB. tell her his life experience
    C. change her pinin f himD. change his circumstances
    62. At the end f the passage, Mr. Rchester sunded _______.
    A. rudeB. cld
    C. friendlyD. encuraging
    IV. T write the fllwing expressins
    63. 紧扣(某主题)
    64. 到场,露面
    65. 使圆满结束
    66. 坐下来从事…,开始进行…
    67. 导致
    68. 做对了, 摸着门路
    69. 倒计时
    70. 翻开新的一页
    71. 想要做…
    72. 阳历
    73. 与…有关
    V. Translatin
    74. 与外国人用英语交谈, 你会觉得很有趣。fun
    75. 收到我的信之后, 他很快回复我了。respnd
    76. 让我最怀念的是人们装饰房子用的节日灯。decrate
    77. 当谈到他的老板时,他没说一句话。When it cmes t
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