英语上教版(2020)2 Places课后练习题
展开1. China's tremendus __________ t the glbal greening trend came in large part frm prgrams t cnserve and expand frests, accunting fr abut 42 percent f the greening cntributin.
2. When smene cmments negatively n a task yu are ding r a persnality issue f yurs, an extreme respnse is t __________ and attack.
3. Indeed, Ggle, fr which Leslie expresses __________, is als his frequent whipping by: we seek nly the infrmatin we want.
4. The primary theme f this bk is purpseful design __________ n an understanding f user gals and mtivatins.
Key: CADB
1. Many f the htels _________ in the brchure ffer special deals fr weekends breaks s that turists can benefit frm them.
2. Nw, mre than a decade after the prgram ended, many f thse __________ classified files abut UFO will be made available t the public fr the first time.
3. Bnnie Kn, a mther f three in Crawfrdville, Fla., used t pst a calendar n her refrigeratr listing her kids chres, t the _________ f her 16-year-ld twins.
4. When yu d s with psitive _________ and enthusiasm fr shared gals and purpse, yu can deeply cnnect with yur team and custmers.
Key: BDEA
1. What used t be cnsidered remains f sme irrelevant __________ can nw be upgraded t remains f a city f higher significance than previusly thught.
2. Turists with plenty f mney might sn have the chance t dive t the wreck f the __________ Titanic.
3. The areas that need imprvement are fcused n the newsrm, particularly in the tls and internal __________ that jurnalists must deal with t prduce their wrk.
4. We als cnsidered the financial awards and imprtance assciated with the prizes, as __________ f their quality.
Key: AEBD
II. 根据中文意思,用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. _______________ (这种蛋白质的结构) is particularly cmplex.
答案:The structure f this prtein
解析:“这种蛋白质的结构”用本课单词“structure”进行翻译,译为“The structure f this prtein”。根据题意可知,该空为名词短语,“...的结构”的英文表达为“the structure f …”,“蛋白质”的英文为“prtein”,故答案为“The structure f this prtein”。
2. Of the tw suggestins, I prefer _______________ (前一个).
答案:the frmer
解析:“前一个”用本课单词“frmer”进行翻译,译为“the frmer”。“前一个;前者”的英文为“the frmer”。补充说明:“the frmer”常与 “the latter”同时出现在“the frmer…, the latter…”句型中,意思是“前者…,后者…”。
3. Mst f ur staff wrk fr us_______________ (志愿) (= they wrk withut being paid).
答案:n a vluntary basis
解析:“志愿”用本课单词“basis”进行翻译,译为“n a vluntary basis”。根据题意可知,该处应该处理成介宾状语。“n a vluntary basis”为固定搭配,意思是“自愿地;主动地;志愿”。故答案为“n a vluntary basis”。
4. The gardens have recently been restred t their _______________ (原先的辉煌).
答案:riginal glry
解析:“原先的辉煌”用本课单词“riginal”进行翻译,译为“riginal glry”。“原先的”英文为“riginal”,“辉煌”的英文为“glry”,故答案为“riginal glry”。
5. The judge remarked that ignrance was nt a _______________ (有效的辩护理由).
答案:valid defence
解析:“有效的辩护理由”用本课单词“defence”进行翻译,译为“valid defence”。“有效的”英文为“valid”,“辩护理由”英文为“defence”,故答案为“valid defence”。
6. Her family _______________ (给这项基金捐了5万美元).
答案:has cntributed $50,000 t the fund
解析:“给这项基金捐了5万美元”用本课单词“cntribute”进行翻译,译为“has cntributed $50,000 t the fund”。句子主语“Her family”,应理解为“她的整个家庭”,是一个单数,所以谓语动词要用三单。“将某物捐赠给某地”可以用固定搭配“cntribute … t …”来进行翻译。根据题干可知,“5万美元”($50,000)为直接宾语,“这项基金”(the fund)为间接宾语,故答案为“has cntributed $50,000 t the fund”。
7. I _______________ (钦佩他坚毅的性格).
答案:admired him fr his determinatin
解析:“钦佩他坚毅的性格”用本课单词“admire”进行翻译,译为“admired him fr his determinatin”。“因为某物/某事而钦佩某人”可用“admire sb fr sth”句型来进行翻译。“坚毅的性格”可以理解为“坚定;决心”,可译为抽象名词“determinatin”,故答案为“admired him fr his determinatin”。
8. That Dave really _______________ (自命不凡), desn't he?
答案:fancies himself
解析:“自命不凡”可用本课单词“fancy”进行翻译,译为“fancies himself”。“fancy”作动词,意思是“自负”,常用于固定搭配“fancy neself”中,意为“自负;自命不凡”。由于句子主语“That Dave”(大卫)是单数,且为男性,所以谓语动词要用三单。故答案为“fancies himself”。
9. The twn's _______________ (主要特色) are its beautiful msque and ancient marketplace.
答案:main features
解析:“主要特色”用本课单词“feature”进行翻译,译为“main features”。“主要的”英文是“main”,“特色”英文为“feature”,再根据be动词“are”可知,应该用复数“features”。故答案为“main features”。
10. Bicycles are a cheap and efficient _______________ (交通工具).
答案:frm/means f transprt
解析:“交通工具”用本课单词“transprt”进行翻译,译为“frm/means f transprt”。
11. We dn't want t _______________ (让球迷们失望).
答案:disappint the fans
解析:“让球迷们失望”用本课单词“disappint”进行翻译,译为“disappint the fans”。“让某人失望”可以用“disappint sb”,故答案为“disappint the fans”。
12. Explratry investigatins _______________ (表明海床下有大量的石油).
答案:have indicated large amunts f il belw the sea bed
解析:“表明海床下有大量的石油”用本课单词“indicate”进行翻译,译为“have indicated large amunts f il belw the sea bed”。“表明”为“indicate”,“大量的”为“large amunts f”,“石油”为“il”,“海床下”为“belw the sea bed”,故答案为“have indicated large amunts f il belw the sea bed”。
13. She _______________ (觉得很尴尬) abut undressing in frnt f the dctr.
答案:felt embarrassed
解析:“觉得很尴尬”用本课单词“embarrassed”进行翻译,译为“felt embarrassed”。根据句意可判断,“觉得尴尬”已经发生,因此要用一般过去时,故答案为“felt embarrassed”。
14. Please _______________ (付清账款/账单) withut further delay.
答案:settle yur accunt/bill
解析:“付清账款/账单”用本课单词“settle”进行翻译,译为“settle yur accunt/bill”。动词“settle”意思有 “付清(欠款);结账”。故答案为“settle yur accunt/bill”。
15. I was ging t g ut this evening, but I just _______________ (没有力气).
答案:haven't gt the energy
解析:“没有力气”用本课单词“energy”进行翻译,译为“haven't gt the energy”。“energy”意思有“精力;活力;干劲”,故答案为“haven't gt the energy”。
A. defend
B. based
C. cntributin
D. admiratin
E. disappintment
A. energy
B. featured
C. fancy
D. frmerly
E. embarrassment
A. settlement
B. structures
C. transprtatin
D. indicatrs
E. riginal
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