2021学年Unit 5 On the road达标测试

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第五单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which is the last stop of the man’s journey?
A.England. B.France. C.Germany.
2.What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A.Give him a map.
B.Cut his hair short.
C.Show him another route.
3.How did the man come to Canada?
A.By air. B.By car. C.By train.
4.How would the woman like to go to work today?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a shop.
B.At a hotel.
C.At a police station.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What do we know about the man’s luggage?
A.They are overweight.
B.They aren’t overweight.
C.They are very large.
7.How is the man travelling?
A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.When will the man’s holiday end?
A.On July 1. B.On July 10. C.On July 20.
9.Where did the woman go last summer?
A.Hainan Island. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin.
10.How will the woman travel?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the woman want to go?
A.The railway station.
B.The bus stop.
C.The airport.
12.How will the woman go there?
A.Take the Express.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
13.How much is the fare?
A.$7. B.$17. C.$70.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The final exam.
B.Places of interest.
C.Holiday plans.
15.How many people does Tom go with?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
16.Which of the following is their final destination?
A.Paris. B.Nice. C.Milan.
17.How will they go to Milan?
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker do?
A.A tourist. B.A guide. C.An official.
19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?
A.On Sunday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
20.Who did Sir Henry build the castle for?
A.Himself. B.His wife. C.His parents.


第五单元测评
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022湖南岳阳汨罗一中高一上期中)
PlacesofInterestinWales
Conway:On the north Wales coast,Conway is where you’ll find the world’s smallest house,as well as a much larger “house”,Conway Castle,which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey:This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge,and it’s just a short drive from Conway.Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe.Don’t miss the station.The sign runs the complete length of the platform!Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle,which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.
Sonwdonia:Just a couple of hours’ drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range,which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales,Mount Snowdon.From there,visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby Betws-y-Coed.
Portmeirion:In 1925 Clough Williams Ellis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than ￡5,000.He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.
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1.What do we know about Anglesey?
A.It is far from Conway.
B.It can be reached by train.
C.It lies in the south of Wales.
D.It has the smallest house in the world.
2.Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italian-style building?
A.Conway.　　　　　　B.Anglesey.
C.Sonwdonia. D.Portmeirion.
3.What can visitors get from the brochures?
A.Introduction of the climate in Wales.
B.Characteristics of buildings in Wales.
C.Information about adventure activities.
D.Detailed information about people in Wales.

B
In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV—Recreational Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车),shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways(摇动) in the breeze.In this RV,the NationalGeographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almost entirely off the grid—a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.
Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s,when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled out the plug that delivered electricity.Even earlier though,he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives.He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity—but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards(果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain.“That was amazing,” says Culhane.
He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal.Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact,and being harmless to the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.The couple got married,living on the same property that they currently have.They moved into their first home together—an RV which they immediately took completely off-grid.
Inside their RV,Culhane and Enas have hot showers,a working gas stove,a refrigerator,a washing machine and a big screen TV.They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters(生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove.They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water.They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste—at no additional cost to the earth.
Sometimes on weekends,the RV is turned into a classroom.The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist(共存)peacefully with the environment.
4.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A.Add some background information.
B.Summarize the previous paragraph.
C.Provide some advice for the readers.
D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
5.What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas?
A.Her marriage property.
B.Their common life belief.
C.The beauty of her ecovillage.
D.Her experience of exploration.
6.What do the biodigesters produce?
A.Food waste.
B.The additional cost.
C.Greenhouse gases.
D.Alternative(可供替代的) energy.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.An RV Classroom
B.Living off the Grid
C.Getting Close to Nature
D.Protecting the Environment

C
(2022广西玉林高中南校区高一上期中)
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人自行车),now is your chance,because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
8.You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because 　　　. 
A.you will break the traffic rules
B.you will cause much noise
C.you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights well
D.you can’t drive into some parks
9.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that 　　　. 
A.you can take photos of animals
B.it is a cheap way of travelling
C.you can get a clearer sight of animals
D.it is a good way to do sunbathing
10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C.What bikes are the most popular.
D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
11.What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A.He supports it very much.
B.He thinks it’s a personal choice.
C.He doesn’t like this way of traveling.
D.He thinks it’s only good for adults.

D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo,which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy.However,a new study published in NatureClimateChange warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change.“80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo,one of the report’s authors.
He added,“This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in TheParisAgreement.But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years,China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world,because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains.That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population.In addition,about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
13.What does Liu Jianguo mean?
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
14.How many wild pandas are there in China?
A.About 260. B.About 635.
C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
15.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo
B.Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2022黑龙江大庆铁人中学高一上期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin(毁掉) your friendship.　16　Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 
　17　Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize(分类) activities or sights into “must-see”“want to see” and “would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. 
Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat.But sometimes things don’t go as you like.In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions.　18　Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key. 
Don’t disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time.That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.　19　. 
Get off your phone.Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.　20　After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it! 
A.Anyway,give each other some space.
B.Include at least one activity for everyone.
C.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D.At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E.Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F.It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G.So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was 12,my family had owned many types of pets—a rabbit,countless fish,frogs,and even birds.But I always 　21　 a puppy.So when I returned from sleep-away camp in sixth grade and was 　22　 by a little dog named Tyler,it was quite possibly the 　23　 day of my life. 
A couple of years went by and Tyler was the picture of perfect 　24　,until we came home from a family vacation to find him acting unlike his 　25　 happy self.He had no 　26　 in playing or eating,and he was losing tons of hair and weight. 
Filled with 　27　,we rushed him to the doctor’s to run tests.A terrible tumor(肿瘤) was found between his heart and lungs.Every doctor we spoke to 　28　 he should be put to sleep.We were told that 　29　 we tried to treat his cancer,he would only live another two to three years. 
However,we decided not to give up this little 　30　 thing.An operation was performed on him and his health was 　31　 improving,but we still couldn’t 　32　 what the doctors had told us:“Only two to three years...” So with that in mind,we 　33　 him like a prince.We loved him like no puppy had 　34　 been loved before—at least in our minds. 
Tyler is turning 11 years old this year.The only 　35　 doctors have offered to us is that he is still alive because of the strong tie he has with my family. 
21.A.longed for B.searched for
C.cared about D.talked about
22.A.hated B.welcomed
C.frightened D.stopped
23.A.rarest B.saddest
C.busiest D.happiest
24.A.honesty B.bravery
C.health D.strength
25.A.common B.true
C.ordinary D.usual
26.A.trouble B.interest
C.fun D.choice
27.A.pity B.surprise
C.doubt D.worry
28.A.suggested B.realized
C.ordered D.admitted
29.A.in case B.now that
C.even if D.as long as
30.A.hopeless B.cute
C.sleepy D.lonely
31.A.frequently B.suddenly
C.properly D.successfully
32.A.forget B.stand
C.understand D.learn
33.A.respected B.treated
C.educated D.accepted
34.A.never B.already
C.ever D.still
35.A.explanation B.instruction
C.introduction D.translation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 36.　　　　　　(grow) your own food.Any open space 37.　　　　　　(use) to grow fruit and vegetables.There are apples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbages and carrots,here and there.Everyone can pick them 38.　　　　　　 free.Eight years ago,a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden.She planted vegetables,knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 39.　　　　　　(say),“Help yourself.” Today,Pam has 40.　　　　　　(complete) changed the town.A new town has been born,41. is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”.Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular.“It’s possible and positive.Many people know we have to change,42.　　　　　　 how we do that is a question.” So one day,she gathered all the 43.　　　　　　(villager) together.They decided to do something different at once.They didn’t write reports.They didn’t ask for permission.They just did it.Only a short time later,Todmorden 44.　　　　　　(become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables.In Todmorden,there is a motto:If you eat,you are in.But that’s not all.There are 45.　　　　　　(many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world,from Canada to Mali.People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time. 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,在2020年暑假去北京游玩,请你根据下列要点给父母写一张自己在外旅游的明信片。要点如下:
1.来之前的想法;
2.到之后的见闻。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening,a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work.When he stopped to rest by the side of the road,a woman came by,pushing a cart full of flowers.The smell of her blossoms filled the air with sweetness,and it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden.“How much must I pay,or what must I do,to have some of your wonderful flowers?” he asked the woman.
“Oh,sir,” she said,“take what you wish for.”
“What return must I make for them?” he asked again.
“Your gratitude is enough,” she said,“and it’s a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.”
So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home.His wife and his children were also glad about the remarkable flowers.They also discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.
In order not to lose his valuable possession,the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still performed their fantastic magic.
Every day,his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers.They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together.When children came to play near the flowers,the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they would walk on the flowers and damage them.But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them.Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness,such comfort in sadness,such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.
With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure,the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was determined to protect the flowers.  
 
 
 
However,the flowers seemed to fade day by day,so the man went everywhere for help.  
 
 
 

参考答案
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Mr.Smith,I hear that you traveled across Europe last summer.
M:Yes,I started in Berlin,stayed in Paris for three days,and ended up in London.
(Text2)
M:I’d like to go skating,but it’s such a long walk to the park.
W:I know a shortcut.Let me show you on this map.
(Text3)
W:Welcome to Vancouver,Professor Zhang!
M:Thanks,Monica.We’re happy to be here.It’s a beautiful airport.
W:Yes,it’s new.It was built in 1996.It links Canada to the world.Planes go to China every day.
(Text4)
M:How do you go to work,Betty?
W:I usually go by bike,but when it’s rainy I take a bus.Today,though,I’d like to walk there.
(Text5)
W:Good afternoon.May I help you?
M:Yes,I have a reservation.My name is Su Rumei.
W:So that’s Mr.Su from Beijing,China.Yes,I have your reservation for a double room.It’s for three nights.
(Text6)
W:Can I have your ticket and passport please,Sir?
M:Yes,here you are.
W:Do you have any check-in luggage?
M:Yes,two pieces.They’re heavy.I hope they’re not overweight.
W:They’re just under the maximum weight.Where would you like to sit,Sir?
M:A window seat if possible.And I forgot to ask before.Could I order a meal,please?
W:OK,no problem.Have a good flight,Sir.
(Text7)
W:When are you going to take your vacation?
M:I’ve got a twenty-day vacation starting July 1.
W:Where are you planning to go?
M:Hainan Island.
W:That sounds like a good place.Is your whole family going?
M:Yes.We plan to climb the mountains,go boating,swimming and diving.
W:Your children must be all excited about it.
M:Yes,they are.They just can’t wait.Are you going to Xi’an again this summer?
W:No,not this time.We’re going to visit some old friends in New Guilin.
M:Are you going by train or taking a flight?
W:Going by air.
(Text8)
W:What’s the best way of getting to the airport?
M:Well,you can take the Airport Express.
W:Where do I catch it?
M:In Central.
W:How much is it from there? Do you know?
M:I think it’s about 70 dollars.By the way,you can check in your baggage at the station.They’ll even give you your boarding pass.
W:Wow...that’s really convenient.Is there any other way of getting there?
M:Well,you could go by bus or you could take a taxi.
W:How long does the journey take if I go by bus?
M:It depends on the traffic.I think the Airport Express is your best bet.
W:Thanks.I’ll take the Express.
(Text9)
W:Hello,Tom! Haven’t seen you for a long time.What are you doing at present?
M:Hi,Mary! I’m preparing for the final exam.
W:Have you decided what you’re going to do during your summer holiday?
M:Yes.I’m going to travel around Europe.
W:Who are you going with?
M:I’m going with my classmates,John and Jack.
W:Wow,that sounds great! Where are you going?
M:I think I will start off in Paris.Then I’m going to take the train to Nice and then go on to Milan by air.
W:Oh,that will be lovely.You’ll be able to do lots of shopping I expect.
M:Oh,yes and try lots of new food too.
W:Great.Make sure you buy me a souvenir!
M:Oh,don’t worry.I will!
(Text10)
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour.
This morning,we are going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city.If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to ask.
If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built for our first mayor 200 years ago,and still has most of the original furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.
On your left is University College.This university building is just 125 years old.We will be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle.The castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever live there.
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B

第五单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.”可知,乘火车可以抵达Anglesey。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.”可知,在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑。
3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.”超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法,既有传统的也有极端的。可知,在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负,不危害地球,在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会,让社区成员和学生知道,远离电的生活很容易,并教他们如何尊重环境以及与环境和平共处。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活,当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室。故本段主要介绍了Culhane的一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式,即为他的环保生活提供了一些背景信息,故选A项。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,andbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.”可知,Enas说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。Culhane被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知,他们俩都喜欢这种不用电的生活。由此可推断出,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,吸引他的是他们共同的生活理念,故选B项。
6.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesterstocook...atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.”可知,他们使用生物煮解器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。他们还利用生物煮解器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。他们用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾从而产生能源,而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出,生物煮解器可产生替代能源,故选D项。
7.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的“theNationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”,和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”等可知,本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电,住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知,“LivingofftheGrid”贯穿全文,故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚黄金海岸骑自行车游览的好处,得到了作者的大力推荐。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知,澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过许多的美景。因此你最好不要开车去,因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的风景。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“...beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbird...beabletotakeapicture”可知,A、C两项正确;根据最后一段的“acheapwaytotravel”可知,B项正确;根据第三段中的“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.”可知,D项骑自行车是做日光浴的好方法,是错误的,故选D项。
10.B　主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Therearemanychoicesofhiringabicycle...Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolors...tryatandembike”,推断本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的种类。
11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“everyoneshouldtryatleastonce...awonderfulchance...”可推断,对于自行车租赁,作者是极力推荐的,故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到本世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
12.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子,竹子是组成它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会消失。故选C项。
13.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Headded,‘Thisishowmuch...whatishappeningaroundtheworld.’”得知LiuJianguo补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,LiuJianguo认为控制温度上升很难,故选B项。
14.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thereareabout260pandasintheQinlingMountains.Thatisabout13%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.”可知秦岭上约有260只熊猫,约占中国野生熊猫总数的13%。因此,中国野生熊猫的总数是:260除以13%,得2,000,故选D项。
15.C　主旨大意题。首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
16.G　上一句“Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldruinyourfriendship.”提到了,和朋友一起旅行可能很美好,但也可能毁掉友谊,承接上文,G项“Soit’simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage”切题,该选项与上文构成因果关系。
17.B　根据下文尤其是“Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto ‘must-see’ ‘wanttosee’ and ‘wouldgoifwehavetime.’”和本段最后一句“Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.”可知,本段主要阐述了,和朋友一起出去旅游,应该做好计划,使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做到自己想做的活动。因此,B项“Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.”切题,该选项与下文构成总分总的关系。故选B项。
18.D　本段第一句“Communicateandrespecteachother”以及空前一句“Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.”可知,和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中,要相互沟通,互相尊重,把你的需要告诉同伴,可推知,下文可能谈到要了解同伴的感受,因此,D项“Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.”切题,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。
19.F　本段第一句“Don’tdisappear.”以及该空上一句“That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.”可知,该段谈到了与朋友外出旅行时,一定要与朋友保持联系,避免发生危险。因此,F项“It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.”切题,该选项与上文构成递进关系。
20.E　本段第一句“Getoffyourphone.”以及该空上一句“Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.”可知,作者认为,与朋友一起出去旅游,要全身心地投入,除紧急情况外,尽力远离手机。因此,E选项“Don’trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.”切题,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病,创造生命奇迹的故事。
21.A　考查动词短语。根据设空处所在句的上下文可知,虽然有很多的宠物,但是作者还是希望有一只小狗。longfor渴望;searchfor 寻找;careabout关心,在乎;talkabout谈论。故选A项。
22.B　考查动词。根据语境,是一只小狗(用叫声)欢迎作者。hate厌恶;welcome欢迎;frighten使害怕;stop停止。故选B项。
23.D　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境,实现了拥有小狗的愿望的那天当然是最幸福的日子了。rarest最稀有的;saddest最难过的;busiest最繁忙的;happiest最高兴的。故选D项。
24.C　考查名词。根据后文可知小狗的健康出现了问题,所以此处是说小狗是健康的。honesty诚实;bravery勇敢;health健康;strength力量。故选C项。
25.D　考查形容词。句意:……直到我们从一次家庭度假回来才发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。common常见的;true真实的;ordinary 普通的;usual通常的。故选D项。
26.B　考查名词。句意:它对玩和吃没有兴趣,掉了很多毛,体重也下降了很多。trouble麻烦;interest兴趣;fun乐趣;choice选择。故选B项。
27.D　考查名词。根据后文“werushedhimtothedoctor’storuntests(我们赶紧把它送到医生那里做检查)”,可见作者一家是非常担心的。pity遗憾;surprise惊讶;doubt怀疑;worry担心。故选D项。
28.A　考查动词。因为在心脏和肺部之间有一个肿瘤,所以医生建议让它无痛苦地死去。suggest建议;realize意识到;order命令;admit承认。故选A项。
29.C　考查短语。句意:我们被告知,即使我们尝试治疗它的癌症,它也就只能再活两到三年了。incase以防,万一;nowthat既然;evenif即使;aslongas只要。故选C项。
30.B　考查形容词。句意:然而,我们决定不放弃这个可爱的小东西。hopeless无望的;cute可爱的;sleepy困乏的;lonely孤独的。故选B项。
31.D　考查副词。小狗进行了一次手术,健康成功地得到改善。frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地;properly合适地;successfully成功地。故选D项。
32.A　考查动词。句意:……但是我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话……。forget忘记;stand站;understand理解;learn学习。故选A项。
33.B　考查动词。句意:考虑到那一点,我们像对待王子一样对待它。respect尊敬;treat对待;educate教育;accept接受。故选B项。
34.C　考查副词。句意:我们爱它就像以前从来没有狗这样被爱过一样……。never从来不;already已经;ever曾经;still仍然。故选C项。
35.A　考查名词。句意:医生给我们的唯一解释是,它还活着就是因为它和我的家人有着牢固的联系。explanation解释;instruction指示;introduction介绍;translation翻译。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一个小镇的村民自己种植食物,开放采摘,保护环境,并且吸引了很多小镇效仿的故事。
36.togrow　考查固定搭配。句意:英国的一个小镇告诉世界,种植自己的食物是很重要的。itisimportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”,为固定搭配。故选togrow。
37.isused　考查时态和语态。句意:任何空地都被用来种植水果和蔬菜。根据上下文可知,文章是讲现在的事,所以时态用一般现在时。主语Anyopenspace和use构成被动关系。故选isused。
38.for　考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘它们。forfree意为“免费地”,为固定搭配。故选for。
39.saying　考查非谓语动词。句意:她种蔬菜,推倒花园的围墙,竖起一块牌子,上面写着:“请自便。”动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系。所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故选saying。
40.completely　考查副词。句意:现在,Pam已经完全改变了这个镇子。修饰动词changed应用副词。故选completely。
41.which　考查定语从句。句意:一座新镇诞生了,它被叫作“不可思议的可以吃的Todmorden”。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为Anewtown,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选which。
42.but/yet　考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”,后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”,前后句意构成转折关系。故选but或yet。
43.villagers　考查名词复数。句意:所以有一天,她召集起了所有的村民。villager为可数名词,所以all后面应用其复数形式。故选villagers。
44.became　考查时态。句意:只过了一段时间,Todmorden就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。根据前一句“Theyjustdidit.”可知,此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故选became。
45.more　考查比较级。句意:从加拿大到马里,全世界有700多个可食用城镇突然出现。根据than可知,此处应用比较级。故选more。
写作
第一节
Aug.8
Dear Mum and Dad,
I,your dear daughter,am having great fun going on a vacation in Beijing.Educational as the cultural relics are,I sometimes feel tired of the past history of ancient China as one of the 00s.However,I feel welcomed by the whole city especially when people here are as friendly as we thought before.What’s more,the weather here is much cooler,at least in summer,which is embodied when the night falls.Moreover,the roads here are broad.Surrounded by a large number of modern constructions,Beijing deserves its state as the capital city of our motherland,China.
Miss you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Hewasdeterminedtoprotecttheflowers. So he built a high wall around them.Not feeling satisfied,he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden,how they must enter,and what they must follow while they were there.As a result,children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before.For his part,he continued to make sure that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.
However,theflowersseemedtofadedaybyday,sothemanwenteverywhereforhelp. He visited every expert,only to find his efforts in vain.Seeing his beloved flowers dying,he felt on pins and needles.One evening,he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her,giving away her amazing flowers.It finally dawned on him that the flowers were gifts not possessions and that only by sharing could the magic remain and last.