高中英语上教版（2020）必修 第一册3 Choices同步练习题

这是一份高中英语上教版（2020）必修 第一册3 Choices同步练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了基础巩固，拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3  Travel 一、基础巩固I．单词拼写These products r_________ in price from $3 to $15.The walled city is an important tourist a__________ .Data mining is used to _____________ (分析) individuals' buying habits. A week by the sea is a ____________(奢侈) they can no longer afford.I called the station to ____________ （询问）about train times. Anyone who ___________ (见证) the attack should call the police.They expected him to p____________ (参与) in the ceremony.Molly had fought and __________ (克服) her fear of flying.A lack of qualifications can be a major ___________ (障碍) to finding a job. The house has b______________ (令人惊叹的) views from every room.The d___________and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.Madagascar is the most f______________(迷人的) place I have ever been to.The fire gradually got bigger and bigger. _____________ (火花) flew off in all directions.Some banks c__________（收费）if you access your account to determine your balance.Instead of seeing the s_______(挫折) as something discouraging, just accept it as a part of the journey. 【答案】  range 2.attraction  3.analyse  4.luxury   5.enquire   6.witnessed 7.participate 8.overcome  9.obstacle  10.breathtaking   11.decoration  12.fascinating 13.Sparks  14.charge 15.setback  II.语法单句填空 （状语从句复习）1. The classical book is still worth it_______   _______ it doesn’t sell well.2. Someone called me up at midnight, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.3. He hurried out of the room ______  ______  ________ the meeting was over.4. _______  ________  ________ busy you are, you can fit self-care into your schedule. 5. ____________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.6. __________ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.7. _______  ________  ________ he comes back next year, the stadium will have been built .8. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects ______ they have the energy and time to do so. 9. ______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help others.10.We'd better leave a message at the information desk _______  _______ somebody should come and visit us.【答案】1. even if/though  2.before        3. as soon as    4. No matter how  5. While/Although6. if/Once        7. By the time   8. because      9. However       10. in case III. 选词填空完成句子 vast      relic      witness    charge   souvenir   setback  maintain  participate  relevant  overcome  process 1. Her appearance is not __________to whether she can be a good teacher.她的长相跟她能否当个好老师无关.2. Food is necessary to __________life.食物是维持生命所必需的.3. She was a __________ of the incident.她是事件的目击者.4. China has a __________territory and a large population.中国地域辽阔,人口众多5. They __________all kinds of difficulties.他们克服了重重困难.6. I bought the ring as a ___________of Greece. 我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。7. He may personally __________in the meeting.他亲自参加首脑会议.8. You can __________your mobile phone over there.你可以在那里给你的移动电话充电.9. They have several __________in their career.他们在事业上受到许多挫折.10. In summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment __________was very successful.总的来说，我认为整个治疗过程非常成功。【答案】  relevant  2.maintain   3.witness   4.vast    5.overcame   6.souvenir   7.participate 8.charge    9.setbacks    10.process  二、拓展提升I、语法填空I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain (1) ________ ________ it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (2) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, exhausted and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (3) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered (4) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (5) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,”  he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (6) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I (7) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What”s my motivation?” I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (8) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (9) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (10) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that. II、完形填空During my school days, I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a corner for an entire day. For me, my books were my only world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the _____21_____ and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn’t interested in _____22_____ others or making new friends. But I always felt lacking in _____23_____ when compared with my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new friendships would be limited.And I just didn’t want to _____24_____ a rejection(拒绝).Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n)____25____with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, won in the end. He was ____26____ by a little spider. The little movements of the spider and the way it was taking rejections _____27_____ me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started _____28_____ the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I _____29_____ knocked it down. To my_____30_____, within seconds it started making its _____31_____ up again.For me, this incident was a game changer. I realized that rejections are never a _____32_____. The world may mistreat me, but I can _____33_____ and start working again. There would be time when people would like and appreciate me. At present, I _____34_____ mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such things as rejections or _____35_____ as everything can change at any moment.21. A. office B. station C. playground D. street22. A. beating B. watching C. filming   D. joining23. A. money B. energy C. tense D. knowledge24 A. avoid B. suffer C. cause D. overlook25. A. story B. task C. experience D. song26. A. confused B. killed C. damaged D. inspired27. A. ensured B. suited C. impressed D. reminded28. A. adjusting B. observing C. showing D. guiding29. A. cruelly B. angrily C. normally D. bravely30. A. delight B. surprise C. amusement    D. disappointment31. A. progress B. way C. web D. mistake32. A. failure B. trend C. wonder D. adventure33. A. feel free B. be aware C. stand up D. give up34. A. enjoy B. refuse C. imagine D. risk35. A. approaches B. values C. failures D. reasons III、阅读理解A 36. What can people do in Story Show?A. Do role-play games. B. Put on science shows.C. Hear touching stories. D. Meet authors of the books.37. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend_______________.A. Story Show B. DIY Underwater Vehicle DesignC. Make Your Own iPhone Case D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones38. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for ____________.A. adults B. children of all agesC. kids under 8 years old D. children aged twelve and older39. What is the subject of the festival?A. Sports. B. Science.C. Literature. D. Education.BIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study， “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.”40. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A. hard B. regularC. practical D. little41. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process42. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy.43. What can be inferred from the text?A. Jogging is the best exercise.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. IV、阅读六选四Does Failure Really Exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. ______44______ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born._______45_______Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the things get too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!_______46_______It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible._______47_______Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. It simply means you have not done enough yet. You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties. V、Translation （用状语从句补全下列句子）今天下午我没空，因为我和牙医有约。I'm not available this afternoon ___________________________________________． 每次我想尽力说服他们，但总是以争吵结束。__________________________________________，we always ended up quarrelling. 尽管我们的政府已采取了一些措施，但是污染却越来越严重。____________________________________________，the pollution is still getting worse and worse. 4．只要你坚持按你制定的提高英语的计划来，你的英语就会越来越好。 ________________________________to improve your English，your English will get better and better. 既然你不得不整天待在教室里，你倒不如利用这个机会全身心地投入到学习上。____________________________________all day，you might as well put your heart into your studies VI、Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.最近你了解到班级中有些同学从不吃早餐；有些同学虽然吃早餐，但营养不均衡。明天英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。请你针对这一现象以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。（注意:不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Unit 3 参考答案 二、拓展提升语法填空：1.as if/thiugh  2. to climb   3. which   4. after  5. what  6. however 7. could      8. putting    9. myself    10. was fascinated 完形填空：21. C    22. D    23. B    24. B    25. A    26. D    27. C    28. B    29. A    30. B    31. B    32. A    33. C    34. A    35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. office办公室；B. station车站；C. playground操场；D. street街道。根据and see others play games.可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. beating打；B. watching观看；C. filming拍电影；D. joining加入。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. money金钱；B. energy精力；C. tense紧张的；D. knowledge知识。句意：我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid避免；B. suffer遭受；C. cause造成；D. overlook俯瞰。根据 I always had an opinion that my advances towards new ___5___ would be limited. 可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. task课题；C. experience经历；D. song歌曲。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. confused使困惑；B. killed杀死；C. damaged破坏；D. inspired激发。根据空前It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, won in the end.以及The little movements of the spider and the way it was taking rejections 7 me a lot.可推知，King Bruce是被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. ensured确保；B. suited适合；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. reminded提醒。句意：蜘蛛的小动作和它接受拒绝的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. adjusting调整；B. observing观察；C. showing展示；D. guiding指导。句意：我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. cruelly残忍地；B. angrily生气地；C. normally正常地；D. bravely勇敢地。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，我残忍地把它撞下来。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. amusement娱乐；D. disappointment失望。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. progress进步；B. way方式；C. web网；D. mistake错误。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make one’s way前进，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. failure失败；B. trend趋势；C. wonder好奇；D. adventure冒险。句意：句意：我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. feel free轻松；B. be aware意识到；C. stand up坚持；D. give up放弃。句意：这个世界也许会虐待我，但我可以站起来重新开始工作。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. enjoy喜欢；享受；B. refuse拒绝；C. imagine想象；D. risk冒险。句意：现在，我享受和人们待在一起。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. approaches方式；B. values价值；C. failures失败；D. reasons理由。句意：世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the ___1___ and see others play games.可知从后文看其他人做游戏，由此推断出我是坐在操场的角落里，故选C。 阅读理解A【答案】36. C    37. B    38. C    39. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动，包括有关于科学的故事；有关于用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳；有关于自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个信息Story Show in Oheron中的 tell funny and touching stories可知，人们可以在Story Show中聆听动人的故事。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个活动DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum，可知，如果对海洋工程感兴趣，可以去参加海洋工程爱好者的乐园MIT Museum，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一项活动中的最后一段信息：Age 8可知Animal Kingdom for Young Ones是为8岁以下的儿童准备的，故选C。39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容主要为介绍四个与科学相关的主题活动可知，本活动的主题是科学。故选B。 B【答案】40. A    41. C    42. A    43. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出如果你认为跑马拉松会帮助你生活得健康长寿，新的研究可能会让你震惊，根据最近的一项科学研究，做一个非常艰苦的锻炼的人死亡的可能性是大于不锻炼的人。本文以此展开，主要介绍了运动对身体的影响。【40题详解】词义猜测题。hard耗费体力的；regular有规律的；practical实际的；flexible灵活的。由第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all．"可知，一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死亡，故应选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。第二段所举的例子主要是为了证明第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all"，故在第二段举一些数字主要是提供有力的证据，故应选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句"The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（动脉）．"可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益，故应选D。 六选四【答案】44. B    45. A    46. D    47. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论失败是否真的存在，介绍避免失败的方法。我们应该永不放弃，把目标确定下来，但是不要给自己一个时间点，这样会感到失败，在努力的过程中会有挫折，这只能意味着你做得还不够。【44题详解】根据上文If you believe you don't have the ability to succeed，then you don't可知，如果你相信你没有成功的能力，那么，你就不成功，上文应是：失败只存在你自己的思想里面，故选B。【45题详解】本段的意思是：Never quit，never admit failure，and never lose heart．不要灰心丧气，不要承认失败，不要放弃，即：不要放弃自己。故选A。【46题详解】根据下文It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control.可知设定一个大致的时间表是个好主意，但是要记住有些事情是你无法控制的。即不要相信有一个明确的目标终点线。故选D。【47题详解】根据下文Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet.可知困难只意味着一件事:现在还不是你完成目标的时候。即：一定不要把困难看成是失败。故选F。 翻译参考答案：1. I'm not available this afternoon because I have made an appointment with my dentist．2. Every time I tried to persuade them，we always ended up quarrelling.3. Although/Though our government has taken some measures，the pollution is still getting worse and worse.4. As long as you stick to the plan you've made to improve your English，your English will get better and better.5. Now that/Since you have to stay in the classroom all day，you might as well put your heart into your studies 作文参考答案：I’m very much honored to give you a speech on healthy breakfast. Some students in our class often go to school without breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-balanced one. Consequently, their health and study efficiency are negatively affected. A healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs and milk, fruits and vegetables. The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day. Eggs and milk supply protein and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should get up early and have a well-balanced breakfast before going to school.【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；最近你了解到班级中有些同学从不吃早餐；有些同学虽然吃早餐，但营养不均衡。明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。请你针对这一现象以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： give you a speech on healthy breakfast（发表关于健康早餐的演讲），well-balanced（均衡的），health and study efficiency are negatively affected（健康和学习被消极影响了），consist of（包括），good for healthy digestion（有助于健康消化），strongly suggest（强烈建议）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。