高中英语上教版必修二 时态语态复习（原卷+解析卷）

      时态语态复习                        一、时态语态结构与标志词时态主动语态结构被动语态结构常用时间标志词一般现在时doam/is/are donealways, usually, often, sometimes, every week, once a week, etc一般过去时didwas/were doneyesterday, last week, a moment ago, just now, on/in+过去的时间, etc一般将来时will doam/is/are to dowill be doneam/is/are to be donetomorrow, soon, next week, on/in +将来的时间, in+一段时间, etc现在进行时am/is/are doingam/is/are being donenow, at present, at the moment, Look!, Listen!, etc过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being doneat that time, at this time yesterday, at+时间点+yesterday/last night, at that moment, etc将来进行时will be doingwill be being doneat this time +将来时间点, etc现在完成时has/have donehas/have been donealready, just, yet, never, ever, before, 次数, lately, recently, ever since, so far, by now, to date, up to now, till/until now, in/over/during the past +时间段, for+时间段, since+过去时间点/句子, etc过去完成时had donehad been doneby+过去的时间, 表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语, etc将来完成时will have donewill have been doneby +将来时间, by the time +一般现在时句子, etc过去将来时would dowould be donewas/were to be done宾语从句中现在完成进行时have been doing/recently, so far, all day, all this morning, all these years, in/over/during the past +时间段, for+时间段, since+过去时间点/句子, etc过去完成进行时had been doing/过去某一时间之前一直在做 二、主动形式表被动含义在want, need, require, deserve等表示“需要；值得”的动词后接动词做宾语时，用动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义。The children need looking after.The window requires repairing.He deserves punishing for what he did.◎以上三句都可以将动名词改为：“to be +过去分词”表被动：The children need to be looked after.      The window required to be repaired.He deserves to be punished for what he did.在主语是物的句子中，由及物动词转化来的不及物动词的主动形式常可以表被动，并常与副词well, easily, smoothly等连用。The cloth sells/washes well.The pair of glasses wears comfortably.The door won’t shut and the car won’t start.◎这类转化来的不及物动词有：act, clean, cut, cook, burn, draw, keep, lock, move, pick, play, read, sell, start, tear, wash, write等。3. 有些动词既可以当及物动词又可以当不及物动词使用时，且做及物动词时，若将句子中的宾语改为主语，仍可用主动语态表示被动。He has improved his pronunciation.→His pronunciation has improved.They changed their work pattern.→Their work pattern changed.◎这类动词多数为描述从一种状态到另一种状态。常见的有：begin, bend, break, burst, change, close, cook, continue, crack, crash, decrease, drive, drop, finish, fly, improve, increase, rot, melt, open, run, sail, shrink, shut, slow, start, stop, stick, widen, spread等。4. 形容词worth后直接加动名词形式时，主动表示被动。The book is really worth reading twice. 例1. 选择题It was obvious that you didn’t pay attention to my lecture. You __________ something else. 【2019奉贤期中】A. thought of   B. had thought of  C. were thinking of  D. are thinking of — Could you tell me where you are working now, Tony?【2019曹二期中】— In the new development zone. But I __________ in a computer company for five years.    A. have worked  B. had worked   C. was working  D. worked By the time we __________ , a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.【2019光明期中】    A. seated        B. sitting        C. sat ourselves     D. were seatedMy brother and some of his classmates __________ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old-age home during the summer holiday to come. 【2020黄浦区期末】A. worked               B. work         C. will be working           D. have been working— Is this the first time you __________ Shanghai? — No. But the first time I __________ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visit; came              B. have visited; came     C. have visited; have come              D. visit; have comeThe world gold price __________ for the last five years, which is now over 1000 dollars per ounce. A. is rising   B. rose    C. has risen   D. has been risingMany college students register at driving schools during the summer vacation, saying that getting a license __________ them an advantage in the job market. A. gives    B. will give   C. has given   D. had givenBefore the hurricane approached the town, the residents __________ to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities. A. were warning  B. have warned  C. warned   D. had been warned— Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he __________ enough for a used one. A. saves    B. saved    C. will save   D. will have savedThe professor said that a new assignment __________ to the students in a week.   A. would be assigned B. would assign    C. will be assigned  D. was assigned【难度】★★【答案】CDDCB  DBDDA  一、填空According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise __________ (double) in the past ten years.【2019市西期中】The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally  __________ (arise) and led to the Indian War (1866-1890).【2019奉贤期中】Dashan, who __________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand­up tradition.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __________ (carry out) in the past two years.Susan had quit her well­paid job and __________ (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e­mailing each other, for we __________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __________ (reward) with success in the end.My washing machine __________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Who did you predict __________ (win) the election?This kind of pen is popular among students because it __________ (write) smoothly.【难度】★★★【答案】1. has doubled  2. arose  3. has been learning  4. had been carried out  5. was working  6. will have developed  7. will be awarded  8. is being repaired  9. would win  10. writes 一、翻译应该更关注学生的身心健康。(attention)因为大雾，航班已经延误了几个小时。(delay)如果周末天气好的话，运动会将如期举行。(hold)这家慈善组织正呼吁公众帮助那些无家可归的地震受害者。(appeal)他刚走进艺术馆就被这些19世纪的油画吸引住了。(hardly)【难度】★★★★【答案】More attention should be paid to students’ physical and mental health.Because of the heavy fog, the flight has been delayed for several hours.The sports meeting will be held as planned if it is fine this weekend.The charity organization is appealing to the public to aid/help those homeless victims of the earthquake.He had hardly walked into the gallery when he was attracted by these oil paintings of the 19th century. 二、十一选十Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. technology    B. contemporary    C. stretched    D. hidden   E. recognizedF. discovery  G. updated   H. extensive  I. countless  J. estimated  K. definition  Most of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation of kids may be adding one more to that list. According to a recent paper published in the Geological Society of American Journal by a group of researchers, “Zealandia” is a new continent that’s __31__ beneath the ocean. Zealandia is __32__ to be five million sq km. Most of this massive area is covered by water, but its highest mountains already have their own name: New Zealand. The small country is the only part of Zealandia that isn’t underwater, but the paper’s authors want the huge landmass to be __33__ worldwide as its own continent. “The scientific value of classifying Zealandia as a continent is much more than just an extra name on a list,” the researchers wrote in their paper.  Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started __34__ research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping __35__. After completing their work, they were finally able to write a report suggesting that Zealandia be named a continent. But who decides on what is a continent and what isn’t? There is, in fact, no official organization that does. Some countries' schools teach that there are six or even five continents. This changes depending on where in the world the school is. Due to their __36__ as a “continuous expanse of land”, some classify Europe and Asia as the same continent -- known as Eurasia. Schools in Russia and parts of Eastern Europe teach this.  And to make things even more confusing, France and Greece, as well as other countries, classify North America and South America as simply America. This argument over how land is defined has even __37__ into outer space. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) decided that Pluto was no longer a planet, 76 years after its __38__ in 1930. Experts argued that it no longer met the requirements needed to be called a planet alongside the eight others in our solar system. It was therefore renamed a “dwarf planet (矮行星)”, meaning that __39__ books, models and museum exhibits all over the world had to be __40__.  But will the world take the same notice of Zealandia? The best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.  【难度】★★★★【答案】D J E H A    K C F I G 一、填空—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I __________ (write) a report at home.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________ (follow).More efforts, as reported, __________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.The teacher told the students that they __________ (give) one hour to write this composition.The workers __________ (build) a bridge since last winter, and it is half finished now.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power __________ (increase) enormously ever since. When the college was built fifty years ago, it __________ (expect) to attract students who had a specific interest in language learning.I suppose by the time I come back in ten years time, all these old houses __________ (pull) down.Planning a balanced diet __________ (involve) trying new and different kinds of foods. 【难度】★★★【答案】1. will be writing  2. had been trapped  3. was being followed  4. will be made  5. would be given  6. have been building  7. has been increased  8. was expected  9. will have been pulled  10. involves 二、阅读理解Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AChinese Ministry of Education (教育部) is changing its traditional policy of encouraging schools to give special admission (入学) opportunities to those students with special talents in sports, music and art, even though their grades didn’t reach the standard. The policy was flawed because some parents expose their not-so-talented child to plenty of expensive and demanding training courses in order to improve their child’s slim chances of approaching a good school. And then there was the problem of corruption (贪污腐败), which means some local officials selling the talent certificates (证书) and medals to those ambitious parents. According to a press conference held by the Ministry of Education in March, 2018, the “special talent” policy is expected to be completely called off by 2020.Although the policy is ending, it should not imply that students should give up developing their talents and interests. These extracurricular (课外的) activities may not have a direct effect on academic performance, but they are ways for students to begin building a “talent stack” that will help them in their future careers.The idea of a “talent stack” comes from the American cartoonist Scott Adams. According to Adams, people shouldn’t focus on the goal of becoming the best at something because very few people are actually the best. There are not many Michael Jordans or Albert Einsteins. Instead, people should cultivate a variety of skills that work well together.Jack Ma (马云) is a typical example of what Adams is talking about. Ma liked English and became an English teacher. He learned some business skills by operating an English language training school. He also had an interest in computers. On a visit to the United States, he discovered the internet and the way it was being used to buy and sell things. Although Ma wasn’t the best English speaker or a computer expert, he was able to “stack” them —to put them together—to learn about internet trading and then start Alibaba, the world’s largest online trading website.Although you may not realize it, you have already begun building your talent stack by learning English. If you have other interests like art and sports, you should continue to develop them. They will add to your talent stack and give you an advantage in the job market. Your unique set of skills, even if you may not be the best at any of them, may also lead you into new careers you may not have previously considered. Having a talent may no longer give students a shortcut in getting into a good school, but developing that talent will have long-term benefits as part of your “talent stack.” 36. What does the word “flawed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. perfect.        B. complicated.          C. imperfect.       D. pointless.37. Which of the following statements about the “talent stack” is NOT true?A. It was carried out by an American cartoonist.B. Michael Jordan and Albert Einstein has one of the best talent stacks in the world.C. Studying a foreign language is an effective way to build one’s “talent stack”.D. The power of talent stacks may be beyond your imagination.38. Why does the author take Jack Ma’s personal experience as an example?A. To prove that Jack Ma is good at running a business.B. To show that one’s “talent stack” has nothing to do with his academic performance.  C. To tell the readers that mastering English is the most efficient means to build one’s “talent stack”.D. To point out that “talent stack” can helps a person take advantage of benefits from different professional fields.39. What can we infer (推断) from the article?A. Students with special talents will have fewer opportunities to study in good schools in two years. B. Having talents and interests doesn’t help a student’s academic performance at all.C. Developing a talent in sports, music or art is certain to cost a lot of money. D. The author holds a negative attitude towards the newly-launched policy. BThe Campus BookstoreBookie’s, the campus bookstore is located at the Campus Activity Centre, main floor.Bookie’s is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks. There is a booklist in the bookstore listing the books required for each course. If you need help in finding your course textbooks, ask any of the staff in the bookstore.There are more than just textbooks at bookie’s. They carry a wide variety of stationary, art supplies and gift items. You can also buy telephone cards, postage stamps and bus passes. You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes.TEXTBOOK RETURNS1)      Do I need my receipt to return books?Yes.2)      How long do I have to return books?Books purchased must be returned within ten working days of the date of the purchase.3)      What if I wrote my name in the book?Unfortunately, we can not give you a full refund for books not in mint condition as publishers will not accept this for credit.4)      What happens if I miss the last day for return?We may purchase the text book as “used” in accordance with our Buyback program. 5)      What if I discover that my book has missing pages half way through the semester?We will replace the defective books, new or used, for a like copy of that title. Cash refunds are not given for defective books returned outside the normal return dates.BUYBACKS1)        What books do you buy back?We buy back all current edition textbooks. If we do not use them at UCC, we buy them back according to the value established in the North American marketplace.2)        How much do I get for my books?If bookie’s is buying the book for use at UCC, you will receive 50% of the current new retail price. In order to receive optimum buyback price, discs and supplements must accompany the book.3)        What happens to the books that I sell?Books for bookie’s are processed by our staff and sold to students at 75% of the new retail price. 4)        What condition do my books need to be in?Books should be in good condition, meaning that the cover is still attached and all pages intact. Highlighting, notes and markings on the pages are perfectly fine. Workbooks and study guides are generally not purchased back unless they are free of all markings. No sales receipt is required for these books. Bookstore HoursMonday–Thursday      9:00am–6:00pmFriday                9:00am–5:00pm Saturday and Sunday    Closed 40. The intended readers of this passage are _______.A. Book dealers B. University students C. Publishers   D. Campus staff41. Bookie’s will not buy back your used textbook if _______.A. the cover of the book is missing   B. there are markings and notes on the pagesC. you have lost the sales receipt   D. you miss the last day for return42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Bookie’s is a place for students to buy their course textbooks. B. Student cards are needed to get a discount for the textbooks.C. Books bought in Bookie’s can be returned within 10 working days.D. Books bought back are processed by the staff and sold to students.【难度】★★★【答案】36-39 CBDA  40-42 BAB 三、词汇背诵下节课十一选十高频词contributeflowfundamentallaynoteoutlinev贡献；捐献；投稿v/n流动a基础的；根本的v放置；产卵v指出；记录；注意n笔记；音符；纸币；便签n轮廓；提纲vt概述reflectrespectivelyshareserveuncertaintyboldv反映；反射；深思adv分别地，各自地vt分享，共有n一部分；股份v服务；接待；供应；有用n犹豫，不确定a大胆的；粗体的commitmenttend toenormouscooperationpartnershiptrustworthinessn承诺；投入往往会，易于a巨大的n合作n合伙n可信赖justiceoptimisticenthusiasmempowerfoundationaccountabilityn公正a乐观的n热情vt授权n基础；基金会；创办n责任gestureinspireindividualprofessional decisivenessclarityn手势；姿态vi做手势vt鼓舞；激起;给...灵感n个人a个人的n专业人员a专业的n果断n清晰