2020-2021学年1 Our world同步训练题

Unit 1  School Life

单元素养评估测试卷

第I卷  

I. Listening Comprehension

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Hungry Students Get Healthy Choices

It is a well-known scientific fact that teenagers eat 50 percent more than the average person. Well, actually three meals a day just isn’t enough  ____1_____ (satisfy) their endless hunger.

Recently Tongji University ____2_____(decide) to keep its canteens open till 11 p.m. and to serve healthy meals at affordable prices. Fu Qinjun, the director of the university’s food services, _____3____ (quote) as saying, “Students are usually hungry after studying late into the night, but our canteens used to stop service after 7 p.m. That’s ___4______ students turned to outside vendors (小贩)  but the quality and safety of the food is not good enough.”

This is good news for the students ____5____ now have healthy late-night choices for their diet instead of relying on fast food and the snacks available at convenience stores. Those foods tend to contain a lot of salt, fat and sugar which set off pleasure receptors (感受器) in our brains but are basically unhealthy when ____6_____ (eat) in excess and can make us fat.

If you’re a boarding student, you probably know about fat because you have likely put on a little weight since you started school. In North America, this phenomenon is called the “Freshman Fifteen.” _____7____ refers to the fact that many students gain up to fifteen pounds during the first year they are away from home. Without mum _____8____ (look) after them, they tend to eat more than they should.

For young people, though, having a healthy appetite is a good thing. Your body keeps growing until about the age of twenty-one, so you need to eat. However, it’s important to learn how to eat well. So, kudos (赞誉) to Tongji University for helping students fill their bottomless pits (无底洞) ___9______ healthy food. And now maybe the university will keep its gym open late at night 10. _________ _________ students can walk off some of those extra calories!

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The desire to make explorations（探险）is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a ___11__ wish to go. A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising __12___ and patience to look into ___13__ regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their __14___.

Why should man take the __15__ of conquering（征服） space? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will __16___ our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will ___17__ its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the ___18__ of space and the space flight environment on him, will be very valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find ___19__ uses in everyday life in some way. Many areas will benefit from them, ___20__ communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

A new study, carried out by The American Automobile Association of America (AAA), has found that driver assistance systems fail to perform some actions in real-world test situations.

The experiments aimed to recreate common driving situations to measure the __25__ of the assistance systems. All of the four test models had systems designed to provide emergency stopping assistance. __26__, they were built to help keep vehicles within a lane and to back up speed control systems. AAA said the test vehicles repeatedly __27__ on public roads when dealing with some real-world situations.

Separate tests were carried out in a __28__ environment off public roads. In those tests, all vehicles were able to __29__ stay in a lane and to recognize the presence of another vehicle entering into traffic. However, three out of four vehicles __30__ a test in which a lead vehicle changed lanes, causing a stopped vehicle to suddenly appear. AAA said in this test, each of the three cases required a driver to be involved to __31__ an immediate crash.

Automakers usually warn that the ability to __32__ a stopped vehicle after a lead vehicle changes lanes is a design limitation for driver assistance systems. But AAA’s director of automotive engineering, Greg Brannon said vehicles had been expected to notice the stopped cars and react in time. Brannon said one reason for the __33__ could be that several manufacturers use the word pilot in the names of their systems. “Confusing vocabulary may lead someone to __34__ a system’s capability, unintentionally placing the driver and others on the road at risk.” He added.

25. A. comprehension   B. importance   C. performance  D. profit

26. A. After all    B. By contrast   C. In addition   D. In conclusion

27. A. arrived     B. continued    C. slowed    D. struggled

28. A. damaged    B. controlled    C. polluted    D. protected

29. A. healthily    B. impatiently   C. indefinitely   D. successfully

30. A. failed     B. passed    C. simplified   D. took

31. A. avoid     B. hear     C. record    D. witness

32. A. abandon    B. move     C. park     D. recognize

33. A. belief     B. imperfection   C. misunderstanding  D. reaction

34. A. increase    B. limit     C. overestimate   D. prove

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

“Going after the footprints of wild animals, you can see the most beautiful scenery in the world. You can see the other side of the world, full of strength, wildness and tenderness,” said Xi Zhinong about being a wildlife photographer.

In 1983, 19-year-old Xi had an opportunity to take part in shooting a film about wild birds. At the time, people didn’t know how to photograph these birds without disturbing them. Crews used to catch the birds, tie their legs with ropes and then put them back on tree branches for shooting. Xi thought the birds captured this way had no life. Instead, he set out to learn how to photograph and film birds while they were in flight. The more Xi filmed, the more he saw the cruelty of animals killing. Xi thought he should do more to help protect the wildlife, as focusing on birds was far from enough.

In 1992, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) launched a three-year research project focused on black snub-nosed monkeys, an endangered species in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Xi’s hometown. Xi followed the researchers to reach the forests at 4,000 meters above sea level. He became the first to film these striking monkeys in the wild. After years of effort, Xi’s documentary film “Mystery Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey” won several international awards, including the TVE award at England’s Wildscreen Festival in 2002.

Xi not only films endangered species, but has also taken on the mission of raising awareness for the protection of wild animals and their homes by giving lectures in cities throughout the country.

Now, he owns a studio “Wild China Film” and uses his images to preserve nature. “I hope to demonstrate the most vivid and realistic scenery to the public. I wish natural reserves can be found everywhere in China, but the most important thing is that these reserves are impressed upon in the minds of everybody,” Xi noted.

35. In shooting a film about wild birds, Xi Zhinong __________.

 A. found what crews used to do with birds was practical

 B. realized he should play a role in protecting wild animals

 C. appreciated the beautiful scenery by following wild birds

 D. improved the way of taking photographs of captured birds

36. Through the three-year WWF project, __________.

 A. Xi carried out the pioneering research by himself

 B. Xi discovered the mystery of his hometown forests

 C. Xi won awards for his photos of the endangered species

 D. Xi exposed the black snub-nosed monkeys to the world

37. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Xi?

 A. He is making efforts to promote wildlife preservation.

 B. He is fond of making films of the hidden side of the world.

 C. He is proud of being recognized as a famous photographer.

 D. He aims at showing natural scenery in China to other countries.

38. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

 A. Narrating the bird film to the public

 B. Impressing the world with self-image

 C. Growing from photographer to defender

 D. Turning unknown monkeys into superstars

(B)

If you are coming to Bondi Beach, a suburb of Sydney, try to leave your car at home. Public transport in Sydney is pretty dismal but parking can be even more of a problem at the beach.

Bus Service

All buses from the city start from Circular Quay and the ride to Bondi Beach takes 45 minutes. The bus may be numbered 380 or 333 with the destination showing North Bondi, Dover Heights, Watsons Bay or Bondi Beach. Together this is called “the 380 bus” and all buses go to Bondi Beach.

Other Bus Adventures

Apart from the well-known 380, lots of other bus services wind their way through the back streets. Bus drivers, trying to be helpful, will not suggest any of these routes for fear your trip will take longer or you will become lost. But here are a few worth trying:

The 389 bus runs every 10 minutes all day (20 minutes on Sundays and 30 min after 8pm daily) and goes through the historic back streets of Paddington, following the route of an old trolley car service. You will pass a whole street of coffee shops in East Sydney, past the gates of the DarlinghurstGaol, through streets lined with terrace houses（联排公寓）, then on to Bondi Junction. The 389 travels along GlenayrAenue at Bondi Beach which is a long block but a level walk to the beach.

The 400 Bus goes to the University of NSW, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Eastgardens and the Airport. This bus runs every five minutes on weekdays and every 10 minutes on weekends. Service are less frequent after 7pm and finish around 11pm. For shopperholics, the 400 takes you directly to the Eastgardens Shopping Centre. Every 20 minutes a 400 bus continues on to the Domestic and International airport terminals.

The 380 bus to Watsons Bay terminates at North Bondi, but some 380 buses continue on to Watsons Bay, which is a great excursion for tourists. At Watsons Bay there is famous lookout, great views of the harbour and the ocean, a hotel and several cafes, a 30-minute walk to South Head, other bus routes and even a ferry service back to Circular Quay.

39. The underlined word “dismal” is closest to __________ in meaning.

 A. available   B. efficient   C. fundamental  D. terrible

40. “The 380 bus” is strongly recommended because __________.

 A. it goes directly to the destination   B. it is the safest bus line

 C. it satisfies various appeals     D. it provides best travel experience

41. If you want to enjoy both ocean views and campus scenery, you’d better take __________.

 A. the 300 bus   B. the 380 bus   C. the 389 bus   D. the 400 bus

(C)

In 1917, when the country declared its independence from Russia, there was a strong desire to explore and clear what it was to be Finnish. Architects and designers became nation-builders, tasked with giving shape to the new homes and public spaces that the country needed, as the economy grew and the once agricultural society began to industrialize. Their ambitious plan was social, optimistic and forward-looking, and democratic design emerged as a significant characteristic of the new country.

Many people found great opportunity and creative stimulus in Finland’s transition into an independent modern nation, perhaps none more than the internationally famous architect Alvar Aalto. Over the course of his long career, he championed a revolutionary style of design that combined functionality with natural materials and organic forms. Aalto was a great ambassador（大使）for Finnish design at a time when Finns were thinking of how to present themselves to the rest of the world. When Aalto designed the Paimio Sanatorium in 1932, he applied his practical approach to the building and every piece of furniture within it to international approval. Soon after, he founded Artek, a design company that combines art and technology to bring about improvements in everyday urban life. Artek is a booming design brand today and the work of Aalto continues to be respected.

But while Aalto’s useful elegance represents a certain Finnish sensibility, Finland is a country of conflicts, and one of its greatest is the disconnect between a characteristically shy national character and the brave innovators it has produced.

One such innovator is Armi Ratia, the energetic founder of Marimekko. Ratia founded the textile(纺织品）and fashion brand in 1951. Her ambition was to bring color and energy into the homes of the depressed postwar nation. Today it is hard to imagine the Finnish lifestyle without the energy of Marimekko. The brand was also symbolic of the equal role women played in Finnish society. Here they were leaders and innovators, creatives and commercial successes. Fashion designs were purposefully free and practical. Such was the interaction between the values of the brand and the values of the nation that spotting a Marimekko print on the street could be compared to seeing the Finnish flag flying.

42. 100 years ago, architects and designers in Finland __________.

 A. knew what the Finnish were interested in

 B. promoted economic growth of the new country

 C. explored the significant shape of public spaces

 D. helped establish the new image of their motherland

43. What can be inferred about the Paimio Sanatorium?

 A. It created business opportunities for new Finland.

 B. It laid a solid foundation for the company “Artek”.

 C. It fully presented Aalto’s design styles and methods.

 D. It was a successful combination of art and technology.

44. According to the passage, Finland is a country with __________.

 A. internal disconnection     B. conflicting features  

C. literary sensibility      D. useful elegance

45. Marimekko’s success lies in all the following EXCEPT that __________.

 A. it was compared to national flag

 B. it energized the war-stricken Finland

 C. it helped the country to realize sex equality

 D. it reflected the value of the brand and the nation

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Coca-Cola Launched Coke-branded Energy Drinks

Coca-Cola recently said it was considering adding a new drink, Coca-Cola Energy, to its list of Coke products.

__46__ Both companies have said that they value the relationship, but Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey is pushing for aggressive growth, and he’s not afraid to upset some feathers.

The energy drink is one of the fastest-growing parts of the drink industry, and it’s highly profitable because consumers are used to paying more for energy drinks than soft drinks. Plus, some people already drink Coke for caffeine. It’s a natural brand extension.

__47__ That means that energy drinks compete with other types of drinks, and that people who may not seek out an energy drink may still be looking for an energy boost.

__48__ In that way, the new drink could serve as addition, rather than competitor, to Monster.

第II卷

I. Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.

49. Physicists may not be fitted for __________ (involve) in industrial process.

50. The film is technically __________ (impress), but lacks real excitement.

51. He’d never felt himself so __________ (power) attracted to the idea.

52. Many boys __________ (explosion) fireworks on the Fourth of July.

Section B

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words or phrases. Note there is one more word or phrase than you need.

53. The latest computer technology __________ our school already.

54. Their recent wins have proved they’re still the most difficult team __________.

55. She has had a number of different jobs, __________ from cook to swimming instructor.

56. Lisa said her dream of designing a program to evaluate road safety measures __________ soon.

II. Writing

Section A

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

57. 尽管她个子矮小，却是个出色的篮球运动员。(despite)

58. 他迷恋于自己的兴趣爱好，周围的人对此评价不一。(crazy)

59. 医生们竭尽全力挽救他的生命，但未能阻挡住凶残的病魔。(attempt)

Section B

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：

1．实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心；

2．建议：

(1)报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；

(2)制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。

3．希望建议能适合你。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

试题参考答案：

 第I卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

1. to satisfy   2 has decided  3. was quoted    4. why       5. that / who 
6. eaten   7. It        8. looking     9. with   10. so that

Section B

11~15. GAFDJ  16~20. BHCIK

III. Reading Comprehension

25-29 CCDBD  30-34 AADCC

35-38 BDAC  39-41 DAD  42-45 DCBA

46-48 AED

第II卷

49. involvement  50. impressive  51. powerfully  52. explode

53. has been introduced into   54. to beat 55. ranging  56. would come true

57. Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.

58. He’s crazy about his hobby, which led to totally different comments from people around him.

/ He was so crazy about his hobby that people around him made different comments on it.

59. The doctors had made a desperate attempt to save his life, but failed to cure his serious/ incurable/ fatal disease.

One possible version：

Dear Jack，

I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don't worry about it too much. I'm writing to offer you some useful advice.

First, I recommend that you sign up for extra－curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well.

I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.

Yours，

Li Hua