2021学年Module 6 A trip to the zoo综合与测试一课一练
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1.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法
2.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则
一、一般现在时的疑问句和否定句
1. 在一般现在时的陈述句中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。
2. 单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加des的否定形式desn't。(desn't=des nt)
Jhn desn't like English at all. 约翰一点儿也不喜欢英语。
She desn't g shpping ften. 她不经常购物。
2. 单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的疑问形式是在句首加助动词des,后面的谓语动词用动词原形。
Des she g t schl by bike every day? 她每天骑自行车上学吗?
Des yur father like ftball? 你爸爸喜欢足球吗?
二、动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则为:
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get → gets; take → takes
2. 以s, sh, ch, x, 结尾的动词,在词尾+es,例如:teach → teaches; fix → fixes, g →ges
3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+es,如:study → studies; try → tries
1.(山东临沂中考改编)Alice has tennis racket(网球拍).(改为一般疑问句)
Alice a tennis racket?
2.(四川达州中考)Emma des her hmewrk every evening.(变为否定句)
Emma her hmewrk every evening.
3. --- Dse she like actin mvies?
--- .
A. Yes, she dB. N, she desn't
C. N, she desD. Yes, she dn't
4.Des she t g t the z?
A. wantB. wantsC. t wantD. wanting
5. My grandmther us stries every day.
A. tellB. tellsC. asksD. ask
6. yur sister t wrk by bus?
A. D, gB. D, gesC. Des, gD. Des, ges
7. She her hmewrk every night.
A. dB. desC. t dD. ding
解析及答案:
1. 可用“语法分析法”解题。本句用了一般现在时,句中含有行为动词has,改为一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词Des,行为动词has还原为have。答案:Dse,have
2. “语法分析法”解题。主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的陈述句,变为否定句时要在行为动词前加desn't,行为动词第三人称单数要变回动词原形。题干中des为实意动词,答案为desn't d
3. 考查一般疑问句的回答。用Des提问,肯定回答为“Yes,” 否定回答为“N,'t”,故选B。
4. 一般疑问句借助于des提问时,实意动词用原形,故选A。
5.此题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。“讲故事”为tell stries,主语为My grandmther,谓语动词应该用单数,故选B。
6. 考查含有实意动词的一般疑问句。主语为yur sister,应借助于Des进行提问,实意动词要用原形,故选C。
7. 此题考查主谓一致。主语为she,谓语动词应是单数,故选B。
基础演练
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. the panda (live) in Sichuan?
2. The lin (nt eat) grass. It likes (eat) meat.
3. My father usually (watch) TV in the afternn.
4. yur parents (listen) t music?
5. Shall we (buy) sme cffee?
6. yur sister (like) hamburgers?
7. We like the mnkey (call) Cindy in the z.
8. The tigers (eat) meat. They (nt eat) vegetables.
9. The kangar (jump) acrss the grassland.
10. Meimei, the elephant (cme) frm Yunnan, China.
11. There (be) abut 200 kinds f mnkeys.
12. The tiger (like) eating meat. It (nt like) eating fruit.
答案:
1. Des, live2. desn't eat, eating/t eat
3. watches4. D, listen
5. buy6. Des, like
7. called8. eat; dn't eat
9. jumps10. cmes
11. are12. likes; desn't like
巩固提高
二、按要求转换句型
1. I like playing games n the cmputer. (改为否定句)
I playing games n the cmputer.
2. The z has many animals. (改为否定句)
The z many animals.
3. The animals live in the frest. (改为一般疑问句并回答)
the animals in the frest?
N, .
4. He usually des his hmewrk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句并回答)
he usually his hmewrk after dinner?
Yes, he .
5. Lingling is gd at English. (改为一般疑问句并回答)
Lingling English?
Yes, .
6. We have an American teacher. (改为同义句)
We have teacher .
7. The elephants are frm Africa. (对划线部分提问)
the elephants ?
8. The mnkey cmes frm Eurpe. (改为一般疑问句)
the mnkey frm Eurpe?
9. Des the giraffe eat grass? (根据实际回答)
, it .
10. The tiger cmes frm Suth America. (改为否定句)
The tiger frm Suth America.
答案:
1. dn't like
2. desn't have
3. D, live; they dn't
4. Des, d; des
5. Is, gd at; she is
6. a, frm America
7. Where are, frm
8. Des, cme
9. Yes, des
10. desn't cme
一、单项选择
1. The animals cme frm all the wrld.
2. Is it African elephant?
3. Are there n the tree?
4. The panda eats bamb leaves.
5. Beijing Z many animals.
6. --- is yur English teacher?
--- The man in frnt f Danny.
7. D yu live Beijing?
8. the elephant plants?
9. I ften g t the z my mther.
10. Is there a by Tny?
11. Mnkeys are very . I like them.
12. The panda usually eats bamb a day.
13. Jim and Mike in the river.
14. D yu want fr a walk with us?
15. My aunt in Beijing, and I ften with her at weekends(周末).
答案:1-5 BADAB6-10 DBABA11-15 BBDCC
二、完形填空
Welcme t the z! There are many kinds f 1 in it. Let's see the mnkeys first. The mnkeys 2 frm Asia. They are funny. They like eating fruit, but they 3 eat meat. Children like them very much. The elephants are als frm 4 . They are tall. They 5 water and plants.
Lk at the pandas ver there. 6 are frm China. They are cute. They like eating bamb. They are my 7 animals. The giraffes are frm Africa. They have a 8 neck(脖子). They like eating leaves. Yu can als find sme 9 in the z. They are large and dangerus. If(如果) they live in the frest(森林), they will 10 sme animals fr fd. But in the z they can't.
Have a gd time here!
答案:1-5 DCDAC6-10 CBDDB
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一、阅读理解
A(山东德州市期末试题)
Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America. The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely kangars frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
1. Hw many kinds f animals are talked abut in the passage?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. Mr. Liu is in the z with his tw sns, ne is 14 years ld and the ther is 10 years ld, hw much are the tickets tgether?
A. ¥20.00. B. ¥30.00. C. ¥40.00. D. ¥50.00.
3. Which f the fllwing is the visiting time?
A. 8:30a.m. Mnday. B. 9:30a.m. Sunday.
C. 3:00p.m. Friday. D. 5:00p.m. Tuesday.
4. Where are the elephants and tigers are frm?
A. India and America. B. America and India.
C. Australia and America. D. Australia and India.
5. Which f the fllwing can we d in the z?
A. T give sme fd t the fish. B. T tuch the mnkey n the head.
C. T thrw(扔) things everywhere. D. T take a few nice phts.
B
There is an elephant and a mnkey. They’re friends. But ne day they want t knw wh is strnger (更强壮). One f them says, “Wh can get apples frm the tree acrss the river, wh is strnger.”The mnkey says, “I can’t swim.” The elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit n my back.”Thus they g acrss the river. The apple tree is very high. The elephant can’t reach the apples n the tree. The mnkey climbs(爬)up the tree and gets many apples. Nw they knw they shuld help each ther.
6. The elephant and the mnkey want t knw .
A. wh is smarter B. wh is higher
C. wh can swim D. wh is strnger
7. can’t swim.
A. The elephant B. The mnkey
C. The big animals D. The shrt animals
8. can’t reach the apples.
A. The elephant B. The mnkey
C. The big animals D. The shrt animals
9. At last the mnkey ges acrss the river with the help f .
A. the elephant B. the mnkey
C. an animal D. a bat
10. Frm the stry we knw we shuld .
A. learn frm the elephant B. learn frm the mnkey
C. A and B D. help each ther
C
Many children like t g t pet shws (宠物表演). One day, Miss Brwn takes the children t a pet shw. The children are happy, and they can ride(骑) n the animals! Girls and bys ride n hrses and gats(山羊) happily.
They all like it mst when they ride n an elephant. The children give it peanuts(花生). The children like the ride, and the elephant likes the peanuts.
11. What is the tpic(题目) f the stry?
12. The children at the pet shw ride n .
13. The children like it mst when they ride n .
14. Frm the stry we can knw that the elephant likes t eat .
15. The children are very .
D
Rund(圆圆的) eyes, rund head, rund ears, rund bdy! What is this little animal? He lks like a bear, but he is nt a bear. He's a kala (树袋熊). His eyes lk like buttns(纽扣). He has small feet and big ears, and his nse lks like yur new black shes.
Where d kalas live? In Australia(澳大利亚). There are many kalas in Australia. The peple f Australia lve them.
When a kala is brn(出生), he has n fur(毛). And he is n bigger than yur little te(趾).
The mther kala has a pcket(口袋) in the frnt f her bdy. The baby kala stays there fr six mnths.
When the baby kala leaves the pcket, he has lts f fur. And he is abut as big as yur she. He climbs t his mther's back. He rides there while she teaches(教) him t find fd.
The kala culd nt live withut a special(特别的) tree. It is the eucalyptus tree (桉树). The tree gives him bth his hme and his fd.
The kala sleeps mst f the day. He lks fr fd at night. He nly likes eucalyptus trees. He eats nthing else. The kala gets water frm the eucalyptus trees. Hw? By eating leaves with dew(露水) n them!
16. The kala has feet and ears.
17. Kalas live in .
18. The kala has n when he is brn.
19. Where can kalas get their fd?
20. What d kalas d mst f the day?
答案:一、阅读理解
1-5 CBCAD6-10 DBAAD
11-15 BCABB16-20 BCBAD
A.
f
B.
ver
C.
n
D.
in
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
A.
sme leafs
B.
any leafs
C.
sme leaves
D.
any leaves
A.
as well as
B.
as gd as
C.
als
D.
t
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
D.
are
A.
What
B.
Hw
C.
Where
D.
Which
A.
at
B.
in
C.
n
D.
ver
A.
Des; eat
B.
Des; eats
C.
D; eat
D.
D; eats
A.
and
B.
with
C.
fr
D.
t
A.
called
B.
calling
C.
calls
D.
call
A.
dangerus
B.
funny
C.
dirty
D.
bad
A.
30 kils
B.
30 kils f
C.
30 kil f
D.
30 kil
A.
is gd at swim
B.
is gd at swimming
C.
are gd at swim
D.
are gd at swimming
A.
ging
B.
ges
C.
t g
D.
g
A.
lives; lives
B.
live; stay
C.
lives; stay
D.
stays; lives
1.
A.
trees
B.
flwers
C.
children
D.
animals
2.
A.
read
B.
play
C.
cme
D.
get
3.
A.
are
B.
aren't
C.
d
D.
dn't
4.
A.
Asia
B.
America
C.
Africa
D.
Eurpe
5.
A.
buy
B.
stay
C.
like
D.
eat
6.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
They
D.
We
7.
A.
imprtant
B.
favrite
C.
interesting
D.
different
8.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
shrt
D.
lng
9.
A.
zebras
B.
pandas
C.
mnkeys
D.
lins
10.
A.
wash
B.
catch
C.
watch
D.
make
A.
Playing n the grass.
B.
Riding animals at a pet shw.
C.
Riding in a fast car.
D.
Fun at the z.
A.
dgs
B.
cats
C.
gats
D.
pigs
A.
an elephant
B.
a hrse
C.
a gat
D.
a cw
A.
rice
B.
peanuts
C.
apples
D.
ice
A.
hungry
B.
happy
C.
sad
D.
ld
A.
small; small
B.
small; big
C.
big; small
D.
big; big
A.
England
B.
Canada
C.
Australia
D.
America
A.
hair
B.
fur
C.
te
D.
pcket
A.
Frm the eucalyptus trees.
B.
Frm the grass.
C.
Frm his mther.
D.
Frm the water.
A.
Eat.
B.
Run.
C.
Play games.
D.
Sleep.
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