初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Module 4 Healthy food综合与测试课时练习

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Module 4 Healthy food综合与测试课时练习，共12页。试卷主要包含了 熟练掌握名词及名词的复数形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。



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1. 熟练掌握have/has gt的用法
2. 熟练掌握sme, any的用法
3. 熟练掌握名词及名词的复数形式

一、have/has gt 的用法
1. have gt意为“有；拥有”，如果想表达某人拥有某物，可用句型“主语+have/has gt+其他”，其中have有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，用has gt。当句子主语是其他人称时，用have gt。
2. have gt的否定形式为：haven’t gt或hasn't gt。
We haven’t gt any juice. 我们没有果汁。
3. have gt的一般疑问句形式，将have/has提到主语前即可。
---Have yu gt any carrt? 你有胡萝卜吗？
---Yes, I have./N, I haven’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
4. have/has gt与there be句型的区别
（1）there be句型表示“存在，某地/某时有某人/某物”。
There is a bk n the desk. 桌子上有本书。
（2）have gt表示“某人拥有某物”，此时是一种所有关系。
She has gt a dg. 她有一只狗。
二、sme，any的用法
sme和any 可用作形容词，意为“ 一些”，在句中修饰名词。
1. sme和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但sme常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
I have sme meat fr lunch, but I dn't have any vegetables. 我午饭吃了些肉，但是没有吃蔬菜。
2. 在表示请求、建议或者是希望得到对方肯定回到的疑问句中，须用sme而不用any。
Can I ask yu sme questins，Lucy？露西，我可以问你一些问题吗？（期望得到肯定回答）
3. any用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”。
Any man knws that. 任何人都知道那件事。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，凡是可以计数的名词称为可数名词，凡是不可以计数的名称称为不可数名词。
1. 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词a/an来修饰。复数名词前可用sme, any, many及数词（ne除外）等来修饰。
a pencil 一支铅笔 many bats 许多船 tw pencils两支铅笔
2. 不可数名词没有单复数变化，可用sme，any，much等来修饰。
sme juice 一些果汁 much milk 许多牛奶
不可数名词前不能用不定冠词、数词及many来修饰，表示数量时用 “计量单位词+f短语”表示，其数量也应通过f前面的名词体现出来。
a glass f water 一杯水 tw glasses f water 两杯水
3. 名词复数的变化规则：
（1） 一般在词尾加-s。bk → bks bag → bags
（2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class → classes
（3）以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。by → bys
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry → strawberries family → families
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife →knives wife →wives
（6）一些以字母结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negr →Negres her →heres tmat →tmates
ptat →ptates z →zs
4. 还有一些不规则变化
变内部原因字母：man →men 男人 wman → wmen女人 ft →feet脚 tth →teeth 牙齿
单复数同形：sheep 绵羊 deer鹿 Chinese中国人 Japanese 日本人
完全不规则：child →children 孩子 muse →mice 老鼠
单项选择
1. ---Have yu gt any juice?
--- . But I've gt sme tea.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn'tC. Yes, I haveD. N, I haven't
2.（天津中考）---Is there beef in the fridge?
---N, there isn't. There is prk.
A. sme, anyB. any, anyC. sme, smeD. any, sme
3.（贵州安顺中考）---Wuld yu like cffee?
---N, thanks. I dn't want drinks(饮料) nw.
A. any, anyB. any, smeC. sme, smeD. sme, any
4.（四川凉山中考）---Where are yu ging, Sam?
---There isn't any in the fridge. I'll g and buy sme.
A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggsD. mney
5.（贵州贵阳中考）---“Lily, let's make vegetable salad. Hw many d we need?”
---“One is enugh.”
A. rangesB. ptatC. tmates
6. She is ne f my best .
A. friendB. friendsC. a friendD. friendes
7. Yu shuldn't buy any , there are many in the fridge.
A. juiceB. meatC. milkD. eggs
解析及答案：
1. 由答语中的“但是我有一些茶”推断我没有果汁，have gt一般疑问句的否定回答为N, I haven't, 故选D。
2. 可用“语法分析法”解题。sme常用于肯定句，any常用语否定句和疑问句。上句为一般疑问句，故第一个空用any，答语后为肯定句，故第二个空用sme，故选D。
3. 一般情况下，sme用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。但是，在期望得到对方的肯定回答时，疑问句中仍然用sme，故选D。
4. 可用“综合分析法”解题。由There isn't...可知后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，应排除A、C两项；由in the fridge（在冰箱里）可排除mney（钱），剩下beef（牛肉），故选B。
5. 可用“找关键词法”解题。有前句中的关键词vegetable salad“蔬菜沙拉”可知，应选择蔬菜，排除A；hw many意为“多少”，后接复数名词，故选C。
6. 此题考查固定搭配，ne f 后接可数名词复数，意为“...之一”，friend的复数形式为friends，故选B。
7. 此题考查名词用法。第二句中的many代替可数名词复数，意为“许多”，故选D。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. There is sme in the fridge.
2. We've gt lts f .
3. T much is bad yu.
4. His favurite fd beef and rice.
5. Jack has gt cakes, but he hasn't gt .
答案：1-5 ABCAB
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
1. There is meat and vegetables.
2. Have we gt cffee?
3. Her friend is American girl.
4. What's in basket?
5. There is tmat and three bananas n that table.
6. There aren't bks in the bag.
答案：1. sme2. any3. an
4. the5. a6. any
巩固提高
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. Beans and eggs are (health) fd.
2. Hw many (tmat) are there in the bx?
3. My daughter likes (ptat) very much.
4. We haven't gt any (chicken) in the fridge.
5. There (be) sme water in the cup.
答案：1. healthy2. tmates3. ptates4. chicken5. is
四、按要求转换句型
1. We have gt sme apples. (改为否定句)
We apples.
2. Mary has gt sme milk. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary milk?
3. He has gt a tmat. (变为复数句)
gt sme .
4. There are sme ptates in her hand. (改为同义句)
She sme ptates in her hand.
答案：1. haven't gt any2. Has, gt any
3. They have, tmates4. has gt
一、单项选择
1. --- What’s yur favurite vegetable?
--- _______.
A. HamburgersB. TmatC. BananasD. Eggs
2. I have_________ every day.
A. chickensB. chickenesC. ice creamsD. bananas
3. --- D yu like ________ ?
--- Yes, I d.
A. tmat and ndleB. tmat and ndles
C. tmats and ndleD. tmates and ndles
4. Which is different(不同的)frm the thers?
A. Oranges.B. Apples.C. Bananas.D. Carrts.
5. Wuld yu like _______apples?
A. anyB. smeC. anD. much
6. Please give me ________ and tw .
A. a bttle f apple juices; breads
B. a bttle f apple juice; fruit cakes]
C. an apple juice; bread
D. sme apple juices; fruit cake
7. --- Wuld yu like smething ?
---Yes, please.
A. t eat B. eating C. eatD. t ate
8. What wuld yu like supper?
A. f B. fr C. tD. in
9. --- Wuld yu like rice?
---N, thanks.
A .any B .a C. smeD. an
10. There is range n the table. range is green.
A. an; An B. the; The C. an; TheD. the; an
答案：1-5 BDDDB6-10 BABCC
二、完形填空
Mrs. Jnes: Which meal d we need mst (最需要), breakfast, lunch r 1 ?
Tny: Dinner.
Mrs. Jnes: Dinner is the biggest meal f the day. But I dn't 2 we need it mst.
Tny: Is lunch the meal we need mst?
Mrs. Jnes: N, 3 is the meal we need mst. But why?
Kate: It is a lng time frm night t mrning. We have n 4 .
Mrs. Jnes: Right! If we dn't have breakfast, we dn't feel 5 . But what makes a gd breakfast?
James: I think we can 6 milk, bread, ndles r prridge(粥). 7 are gd fr us.
Mrs. Jnes: That's right. We can eat sme vegetables and fruit 8 the mrning, t. They make us healthy.
David: I 9 cla a lt. Can I have that in the mrning?
Mrs. Jnes: Yu'd better nt (你最好不要). Water is gd fr yu.
Danny: Mum says we can nt eat t many things after 10 .
Mrs. Jnes: Great, Danny. It may make yu sick(生病的). After sprts yu need water and a rest first, nt lts f fd.
答案：1-5 CCABC6-10 CBBCC
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一、阅读理解
A
The fd in America is different frm ur Chinese fd. Fr example, they eat a lt f ptates. They like t eat them every day. They eat bread fr breakfast. They eat their bread with butter(黄油), cheese r jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made frm (用……做成)milk. They drink a lt f milk, t. They drink ht r cld milk, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat r fish with ptates and ther vegetables. After the meal they always eat smething sweet. They call that dessert(甜点).
1. The American fd is Chinese fd.
A. the same as B. different frm
C. as well as D. better than
2. Butter is made frm .
A. milkB. butter
C. jam D. sweet
3. In America they usually eat bread with .
A. sugar B. milk
C. cheese D. tea
4. Which is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Milk. B. Tea.
C. Cffee. D. Rice prridge (粥).
5. After the meal they like t eat .
A. apples B. pizzas
C. dessert D. ranges
B（深圳南山外国语学校期中试题）
Yur hair grws abut 1/4 t 1/2 inch every mnth. If yu want t have healthy and shinning hair, read n fr these tp fds fr yur hair.
Salmns When it cmes t fds, salmns will cme t ur minds first. They are filled with vitamin B-12 and irn. They are gd fr hair health.
Beans Beans shuld be an imprtant part f yur hair-care diet. They prvide a lt f prtein and rich in irn, zinc(锌).
Nuts Walnuts cntain an mega-3 fatty acid (脂肪酸) that may help yur hair grw. They are als rich in zinc. A shrt f zinc can lead t hair shedding, s make sure nuts are n yur healthy hair menu .
Eggs Eggs are ne f the best prtein yu can find .They_als_cntain_vitamin_B-12, which is imprtant beauty nutrients.
6.The text tells us that_______ cntain Vitamin B-12.
A. salmn and eggsB. salmn and nuts
C. salmn and beans D. eggs and beans
7.Beans are rich in ________.
A. irn B. zinc
C. prteinD. all f abve
8.Which f the fllwing can make yur hair becme beautiful?
A. IrnB. vitamin B-12
C. Omega-3 fatty acid D. Zinc
9.The underline wrd “shedding” means _______in the passage.
A. 旺盛 B. 结束
C. 生活 D. 脱落
10.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage？
A. If yu eat mre eggs, yu can get mre irn.
B. Salmns are ne f the best fds fr yur hair.
C. Yur hair grws abut 1/2 t 1 inch every mnth.
D. Yu needn’t eat nuts.
C
In many English hmes peple eat fur meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
Peple have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning. They eat prridge, eggs r bread. English peple drink tea r cffee at breakfast.
Lunch cmes at ne ’clck. Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn. And dinner is abut half past seven. First they have sup, and then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that they eat sme ther things, like bananas, apples r ranges. But nt all English peple eat like that. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are very simple（简单的）.
11. Many English peple have _______ meals a day.
A. twB. three
C. furD. three r fur
12. Peple may have ________ fr their breakfast.
A. tea and eggsB. prridge, eggs, bread, tea r cffee
C. tea and cffeeD. bread and eggs
13. Peple have lunch at _______.
A. any timeB. nine
C. fiveD. ne
14. Peple dn’t have ________ fr their dinner.
A. prridgeB. bananas and apples
C. sme sup and meatD. meat and fish
15. In many English hmes dinner cmes _______.
A. at ne ’clckB. in the middle f the day
C. at nnD. at night
D
My name is Gary and I have a sister and a brther, Rse and Paul. D yu eat healthy fd every day? It's imprtant! I like bananas very much. My mther ften buys bananas frm the supermarket(超市) fr me.
Rse and Paul like hamburgers. They als like salad(沙拉). They make salad with sme vegetables and fruit. But I dn't like salad. Paul desn't like brccli(花椰菜). But Rse des. My parents like tmates and brccli. We like fruit and vegetables, but we dn't like ice cream. French fries(薯条) and ice cream are bad fr us. Write a list f fd yu eat. Is it gd fr yur health? D yu eat right fd every day?
16. like/likes bananas.
17. Rse likes .
18. Paul desn't like .
19. and like tmates.
20. are bad fr ur health.
答案：1-5 BACDC6-10 ADBDB
11-15CBDAB16-20 ADDCC
A.
juice
B.
carrt
C.
apple
D.
ptat

A.
apple
B.
beef
C.
vegetable
D.
milks

A.
apples; fr
B.
ranges; with
C.
meat; fr
D.
meat; with

A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn't
D.
be

A.
sme; sme bread
B.
sme; any bread

C.
sme; any breads
D.
any; sme bread

a
an
the
sme
any
1.
A.
fruits
B.
fd
C.
dinner
D.
vegetables
2.
A.
like
B.
knw
C.
think
D.
want
3.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
dinner
D.
supper
4.
A.
water
B.
fd
C.
vegetables
D.
fruit
5.
A.
gd
B.
great
C.
well
D.
bad
6.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
have
D.
eat
7.
A.
Yu
B.
They
C.
We
D.
It
8.
A.
fr
B.
in
C.
n
D.
t
9.
A.
eat
B.
bring
C.
like
D.
take
10.
A.
schl
B.
lunch
C.
sprts
D.
breakfast

A.
Gary
B.
Paul
C.
Rse and Gary
D.
Rse and Paul

A.
salad and tmates

B.
hamburgers and bananas

C.
brccli and ice cream

D.
salad, hamburgers and brccli

A.
salad
B.
chicken
C.
vegetables
D.
brccli

A.
My parents; Gary
B.
Paul; Rse

C.
My father; my mther
D.
My parents; Paul

A.
Tmates and brccli
B.
Hamburgers and salad

C.
French fries and ice cream
D.
Bananas