2021-2022学年新疆昌吉市玛纳斯县高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆昌吉市玛纳斯县高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.
A．before B．after
C．when D．as
2．一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter 0ffice without permission．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填 D．不填；不填
3．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked
4．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
5． “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one
6．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
—__________!
A．Cheer up B．You bet
C．What a pity D．Well done
7．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A．Bad B．That’s right
C．Not at all D．You’re welcome
8．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.
A．in salute to B．in honour of
C．in line with D．in sympathy with
9．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.
A．having translated B．to be translated
C．being translated D．translated
10．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．if B．when C．as D．where
11．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A．at all cost B．for a long while
C．in the long run D．by no means
12．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.
A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance
13．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.
—I ________ in a gym at that time.
A．was exercising B．am exercising
C．have exercised D．had exercised
14．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.
—I ______ on it for almost a month now.
A．worked B．was working
C．am working D．have been working
15．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.
A．related B．related to
C．relating D．relating to
16．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
17．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.
A．Because Tom delayed sending
B．Tom delayed to send
C．That Tom delayed sending
D．Tom delayed sending
18．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．Mary was B．Mary has been
C．was Mary D．has Mary been
19．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？
—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．
A．when B．after C．while D．before
20．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.
A．compromise B．contradiction
C．conscience D．competence
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’ Day, just seven days before George Washington’s birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday. Confused yet?
George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washington’s birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879, Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holiday’s name. It was still called Washington’s Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.
Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the country’s first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.
Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term ＂George Washington’s Birthday.＂but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term ＂Presidents’ Day.＂Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.
Should the holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@timeforkids.com and tell us what you think.
1、The President’s Day was originally designed to honor____________.
A．George Washington B．Abraham Lincoln
C．all presidents D．the Civil War
2、What can we infer from the passage?
A．Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s.
B．The change in the calendar system was not wise.
C．The new act changed the holiday’s name.
D．This Monday is the third one of this February.
3、What’s the main argument about this holiday?
A．When to celebrate the holiday.
B．How to celebrate the holiday.
C．Which president to honor.
D．Where to celebrate the holiday.
4、What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Why people celebrate President Day
B．The history and debate behind Presidents’ Day
C．To celebrate Presidents’ Day or not
D．Colorful activities on Presidents’ Day
22．（8分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I’ve had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.
Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn’t there.
Then there are my true friends—the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me—as if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we’ve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.
If the comparison fits...
Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, I’ve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life—and to the realization that I deserved them.
Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured—leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.
Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds—familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons. I’ve had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I’ve ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.
In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.
1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .
A．why I don’t like some of my friends
B．where I can find good friends
C．when I should say good-bye to my friends
D．how I deal with those good friends
2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?
A．He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferings
B．He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her words
C．He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in time
D．He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life
3、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .
A．interested B．embarrassed
C．grateful D．guilty
4、The purpose of the passage is to .
A．share with you the writer’s opinions on how to make friends
B．express the writer’s gratitude to her true friends
C．pour out the writer’s concerns about some friends
D．convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends
23．（8分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!
Mini Quadcopter
Would you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.
Selfie Toaster
Does your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.
Amazon Echo
Give the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.
The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.
Indoor Snowfall Light
Get into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.
1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?
A．Drivers. B．Children.
C．Teachers. D．Housewives.
2、What’s the function of a Selfie Toaster?
A．It keeps your food fresh. B．It helps order your food.
C．It makes your picture prettier. D．It puts your image on your food.
3、You will need an Amazon Echo when you are ________.
A．at a meeting B．in the classroom
C．on a long trip D．having an interview
4、Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?
A．Etsy. B．Amazon.
C．Sharper Image. D．Hammacher Schlemmer.
24．（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _________________.
A．permanent paralysis B．high blood pressure
C．leg numbness D．bone damage
2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?
A．A scientific journal. B．A healthcare guidebook.
C．A medical brochure. D．A medical textbook.
3、In writing this passage, the author intends to __________________.
A．analyze the effect of crossing legs B．emphasize the importance of a good habit
C．explain the function of our body D．alert readers to the harms of crossing legs
25．（10分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE — and which are MYTHS(谬论) — could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.
Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状) of chest pain.
Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didn’t have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light – headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.
You do not need eight glasses of water every day.
Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.
You need less sleep as you get older.
Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesn’t mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.
Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.
Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but there’s no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.
1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?
A．You are in need of much less sleep as you get older.
B．Reading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.
C．Some heart attacks don’t have a symptom of chest pain.
D．You must get more than eight glasses of water every day.
2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?
A．Heart attacks. B．Weak eyes.
C．Less sleep. D．Shortness of breath.
3、What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To inform. B．To entertain.
C．To advertise. D．To praise
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run.
"Ready... set..." The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.
"Hooray! "shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
"Maybe I should 7 , "I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer-- 12 than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and 13 ,the boys were preparing for their race. "They must be cheering for the boys."
I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage! "one of them told me.
"Courage? I just 15 a race! "I thought.
"I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl.
"We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"
Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who don't give up when
they lose.
1、A．slighter B．worse C．earlier D．heavier
2、A．expected B．supposed C, imagined C．doubted
3、A．late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty
4、A．from behind B．ahead of C．next to D．close to
5、A．ashamed B．astonished C．excited D．frightened
6、A．cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise
7、A．slow down B．drop out C．go on D．speed up
8、A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
9、A．with delight B．with fear C．in pain D．in advance
10、A．play B．arrive C．race D．attend
11、A．even if B．only if C．unless D．until
12、A．weaker B．longer C．lower D．louder
13、A．well enough B．sure enough C．surprisingly enough D．strangely enough
14、A．while B．when C．as D．since
15、A．finished B．won C．passed D．lost
16、A．cheer B．hope C．interest D．experience
17、A．hold on B．turn to C．begin with D．stick with
18、A．measured B．praised C．tested D．increased
19、A．sadness B．struggles C．diseases. D．tiredness
20、A．or B．nor C．and D．but
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）It was 1．(extreme) cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street2． (clean) sweeping the street, across 3．I walk every day. Seeing them 4．(work) so hard on such 5． cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates6． we could do. The next day, we got up early and prepared porridge at home. When we handed them the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for 7．(they)hard work, they looked a little 8．(surprise) at first. And then they took the porridge, grateful 9． our kindness. Although it was very cold, we all 10．(feel)warm at that moment.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误仅限1词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Mei,
With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them、 I think that you need is a right study method、 As we all know, there are three stage in study--- preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most important、 You should first make a review plan, then stick on it、 I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress inmy study、 It turns out to be good enough、 Of course, there are more than one way to review、 So long as you review regular, I’m sure you can find more ways to study well、 If you have any question about subjects, ask me I’ll be glad to help you、 We may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。
提示：1.衣着整洁；2.保持环境卫生；3.待人有礼，乐于助人；4.遵守交通规则；5…….
要求：1. 词数：80-120词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
22、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
23、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 C
24、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
25、1、C
2、C
3、A

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． extremely
2． cleaners
3． which
4． working
5． a
6． what
7． their
8． surprised
9． for
10． felt

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、Dear Li Mei,[
With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them、 I think that you need is
coming it what
a right study method、 As we all know, there are three stage in study--- preview, study in
stages
class and review, among which review was the most important、 You should first make a
is
review plan, then stick on it、 I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in
to 删掉a
my study、 It turns out to be good enough、 Of course, there are more than one way to review、
is
So long as you review regular, I’m sure you can find more ways to study well、
regularly
If you have any question about subjects, ask me ∧I’ll be glad to help you、 We
and
may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.