2021-2022学年武汉市武昌区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年武汉市武昌区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made.A．is made B．was madeC．has been made D．will be made2．There are a lot of signs          men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A．indicate      B．to indicate    C．indicated    D．indicating3．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.A．as B．that C．which D．where4．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of5．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a6．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must7．--- How often do you work out?   --- _________, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea.   B．It depends. C．As usual.  D．Generally speaking.8．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage    B．chairC．found    D．watch9．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A．adjust to; that   B．get used to; that while  C．adapt to; while    D．go about; that while10．______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A．Giving B．Given C．Having given D．To give11．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited12．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.A．he will fail    B．is he failingC．he is failing    D．will he fail13．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything14．Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born.A．to bless B．blessingC．blessed D．being blessed15．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed    B．was booming    C．will boom    D．has boomed16．Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after17．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need18．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A．increasing    B．to increase    C．having increased    D．being increased19．As a surgeon,I cannot 　　　 any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford20．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terry’s parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isn’t exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn’t know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.It’s an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about America——and most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica’s heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself—she wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that he／she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn’t feel helpless.In fact，you’re just five days away from your teenager asking.“What can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results—really fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a government—made human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Underground—a secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information:https:／／www.amazon.com/.1、Which book is a science fiction?A．The Car. B．The Running Dream.C．Have a New Teenager by Friday. D．Boy Robot.2、Which of the following isn’t conveyed in The Running Dream?A．Friendship. B．Modesty. C．Bravery. D．Determination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?A．Experts. B．Teenagers. C．Parents. D．Teachers.22．（8分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muir’s theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?A．While the family still lived in Scotland.B．After he sailed to San Francisco.C．After he traveled in Yosemite.D．While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?A．He wrote short stories for the local newspaper.B．He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.C．He headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.D．He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?A．Between 1901 and 1906.B．Between 1906 and 1914.C．Between 1868 and 1901.D．Between 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as       .A．a famous politician in the United StatesB．a naturalist to help preserve large nature areasC．a loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyD．an inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock23．（8分）The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn’t been paying attention，and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him，and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver’s license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, I’m not,” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn’t had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since you’ve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We’ve moved down here to be close to my wife’s family.”“So you’ve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or he’s telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.‘‘Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (肿瘤) are on the inside. ”And then, I don’t know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn’t taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor,” he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、The author was stopped by the police officer because       .A．he didn’t have a license B．he forgot to re-registerC．he was seriously ill D．he drove too fast2、The author moved to Virginia probably because       .A．he was homesick B．he served in the army thereC．Virginia had better hospitals D．his family could be better cared for3、On hearing about the author’s cancer, the police officer       .A．said it was an excuse B．doubted his honestyC．showed sympathy for him D．asked him to show his scars4、It can be inferred from the passage that the author was       .A．optimistic B．adventurousC．dishonest D．romantic24．（8分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events.  The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,1、Which festivals are free of charge?A．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.2、What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A．Fun activities on Saturday.B．The duration of the festival.C．The area of the hosting town.D．Musicians' live performance.3、Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by      .A．movie lovers B．modern artistsC．visitors of all ages D．families with kids25．（10分）    The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A．A new computer. B．The prize money.C．His own interest. D．His mom’s advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A．His mom helped him. B．He copied others’ ideas.C．His friends assisted him. D．He used his imagination.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?A．Because he was terribly lazy. B．Because he didn’t know what to write.C．Because he wasn’t confident. D．Because he read too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A．100. B．250.C．500. D．1000.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑One summer in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.I first   36   a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious   37   and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200   38   campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere   39   where he was.I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel   40  . So I   41   him and said, “Hi, I’m Kevin. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?” 42   a shaky voice he   43   answered, “Okay, I guess.”I calmly asked him to join in the activities and   44   some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.”I could   45   that this whole experience was   46   to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to   47   him, either. It was going to take more time and   48  .The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone,   49   out the window.That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my   50  about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him   51   they could.The days flew by fast. When the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing   52  . He owned the dance floor   53   meaningful time with others. I couldn’t’ believe it was him.In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of   54  every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as   55   as I can, and I advise others to look out for their own “boy under the tree.”1、A．learnedB．recognizedC．noticedD．heard2、A．angerB．discomfortC．excitementD．satisfaction3、A．ambitiousB．curiousC．anxiousD．eager4、A．other thanB．just asC．or ratherD．as well as5、A．left outB．put outC．made outD．let out6、A．passedB．leftC．visitedD．approached7、A．AtB．InC．OnD．By8、A．unfortunatelyB．unwillinglyC．unconsciouslyD．uninterestingly9、A．helpB．interviewC．findD．meet10、A．senseB．suggestC．considerD．prove11、A．familiarB．similarC．strangeD．typical12、A．pushB．pullC．pardonD．punish13、A．effectsB．exercisesC．effortsD．expenses14、A．observingB．examiningC．admiringD．staring15、A．troubleB．concernC．devotionD．understanding16、A．unlessB．beforeC．whenD．since17、A．wonderB．dangerC．sceneD．instructor18、A．sparingB．savingC．spreadingD．sharing19、A．himselfB．yourselfC．themselvesD．itself20、A．soonB．farC．oftenD．long第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager1．was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust (大屠杀). She and her family, along with four others,2．(spend ) over two years during World War Ⅱ3．( hide) in another part of rooms above her father's office in Amsterdam.Since it was first published in 1947 , Anne Frank's diary has become one of the4．(powerful) memoirs（回忆录）of the Holocaust.5．( it)  message of courage and hope in the face of difficulty has reached millions. The diary has been translated into more than 60 languages with over 30 million copies6．(sell). Anne Frank's story is especially7．( meaning) to young people today. For many she is their first exposure(接触) to the history of the Holocaust.After being reported to the Nazis, Anne, her  family, and8．others living with them were arrested (逮捕) and sent to Nazi concentration camps. In March of 1945 , several9．(month) after she was arrested, Anne Frank died. She was fifteen years old.Her courage and legacy live on, and she is frequently regarded10．a role model for today. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone has a dream、 We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly、 As senior 2 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university、 In the past 2 years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers、 Not only have I enjoyed the pleasures of study but also I have got closer to my dream、 Anxiety and pressure did discourage from me at times、 Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it、I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream、 No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true、 As the proverb said,“Where there’s a will, there’s a way、”第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Tony在最近一次考试中失利，他写信向你求助，请从以下几个方面写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容要点如下：1．保持乐观心态，自信应对挑战；2．调整学习方法，制定合理的学习计划；3． ……注意：1． 词数100左右;2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3． 信件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony,Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua


参考答案 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、A4、B5、D6、A7、B8、A9、B10、B11、D12、D13、C14、C15、D16、C17、A18、A19、D20、C 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、B3、C22、1、D2、C3、A4、B23、1、D2、D3、B4、A24、1、B2、D3、D25、1、D2、B3、B4、C 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、C12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1．who2．spent3．hiding4．most powerful5．Its6．sold7．meaningful8．the9．months10．as  第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】achieve → achieving【小题2】Senior前加 a【小题3】year → years【小题4】that → what【小题5】had → have【小题6】去掉from【小题7】and→  but【小题8】has → is【小题9】what → how【小题10】said → says 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tony, Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam． I hope my advice can cheer you up． Firstly, as a saying goes, failure is the mother of success． Therefore, it’s important for you to keep a good state of mind． Things always work out better when you keep positive． Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency． Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also makes sense． Thus you will make progress more quickly．  Finally, don’t overwork yourself． Strike a balance between work and recreation, and you will keep yourself refreshed for better school performance． Hope you’ll find my advice helpful and look forward to your good news next time．  Yours,  Li Hua