2021-2022学年西宁市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西宁市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共14页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A．until    B．unlessC．before    D．because2．There is a wide ________of reference books to be found, so ________you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.A．kind; the last time B．sort; every timeC．variety; next time D．type; the moment3．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.A．nothing    B．noneC．neither    D．no one4．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved5．---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.A．No problem B．It's all rightC．ok D．No way6．The British government published an official policy document  ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A．letting out    B．putting outC．setting out    D．working out7．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang8．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．who9．The part in the film       the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom10．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.A．can    B．mustC．shall    D．dare11．It is not like her to be so impolite; she      you when you greeted her.A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear12．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A．Had it not been B．Should it not beC．Were it not be D．If had it not been13．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what14．But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made15．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are16．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open17．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A．had B．had hadC．has had D．has18．— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A．By all means B．Anything but thatC．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this19．The driver could have survived but he          the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear20．—Have you finished all your exercises?—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC．A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）A good book is indeed the best friend sf a person. The same goes for outstanding CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO(Former)-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.D．SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that’s my favorite book.”OWN CEO-Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook, Competing A gainst Time by George Stalk Jr. And Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?A．Competing A gainst Time.B．The Catcher in the Rye.C．Napoleon.D．To Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?A．Tim Cook.B．Bill Gates.C．Larry Ellison.D．Oprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A．She loved reading when young.B．She read the book with other kids.C．The book has an influence on her career.D．The book is about a girl’s thoughts.22．（8分）    How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd?A．Protect your breast.B．Call the ambulance quickly.C．Press with the crowd tightly.D．Be familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?A．Shout at the crowd loudly.B．Wait for someone to save you.C．Cover your head with your arms.D．Lay on the ground without moving.3、What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?A．Cry for help and fight against the pressure.B．Move towards the same direction of the crowd.C．Keep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.D．Keep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the suitable reader about the passage?A．The people of all ages. B．The children.C．The parents. D．The teachers.23．（8分）From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do: You won’t be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters—everybody is happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sites—such as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes’ walk from the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to do : Spend the day exploring some of the city’s most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona’s world famous bars snd nightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?A．Stay at a five-star hotel.B．Explore the local cultures.C．Discover the would-famous bars.D．Enjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?A．Tenerife, Canary Islands.B．Cyprus.C．Goa, India.D．Barcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?A．They are known for the clear blue waters.B．They’re the proper retorts on a budget.C．They serve a wide range of holiday types.D．They’re the best summer holiday destinations.24．（8分）A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didn't know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. "I picked up the apple I'd dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short," Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful," and "what a beautiful colour you are."Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that "there was no change, both apples still looked the same."That is, until she cut them open. "The apple we'd said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy(糊状的) inside," she said.There was, she said, an immediate "light bulb" moment for her students. "They really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions."Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Let’s create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”1、What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A．She had introduced it to the kidsB．She had damaged it purposelyC．She had made it look perfectD．She had coloured it brightly2、What does the underlined part “calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?A．Saying rude things    B．Making fun of itC．Cheering for it    D．Shouting at it3、What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?A．Drop it    B．Praise itC．Ignore it    D．Observe it4、What’s the purpose of the teacher’s using two apples in class?A．To draw the kids’ attentionB．To explain her personal preferencesC．To make a comparison between themD．To help the kids understand the results of bullying25．（10分）David Hepworth and Eric Whale,two Scottish material scientists,were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（纳米纤维）out of leftovers from carrot juice.The cellulose（纤维素）in carrots and other root vegetables,unlike other fibrous materials like wood or cotton,is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran,after the Gaelic word for carrot.And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers.They say it's nearly twice as strong and slightly lighter than carbon.They would just go to buy in their local grocery store.But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material.They found that the smartest,most ecologically responsible use for the nanofibers was for protective sporting goods.And in particular,motorcycle helmets,which have to be both strong and light.That's right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here,first of all,was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fiber,from an ecological point but also from the economic and technical angles too,"David Hepworth says.That's where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team are also looking at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulation（隔离板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that it's still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesn't make sense to develop a material from biowaste if there's no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more energy than the non-renewable choice.1、Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?A．It worked best.    B．It could be convenient to get.C．It is easy to be broken into pieces.    D．It did little harm to the environment.2、What is special about Curran compared with other fibers?A．Its shape.    B．Its length.C．Its quality.    D．Its weight.3、Which is a challenge for using the new material mentioned at present?A．How to use it widely.    B．How to make it cheaper.C．How to study it out of the lab.    D．Flow to get it in large amounts.4、Which can best serve as the title for the text?A．Ways to Reuse Biological Wastes    B．Coming Helmets Made of CarrotsC．The Solutions to Dangerous Riding    D．The Challenge in Producing Helmets第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house ,expressing that a tramp（流浪汉）has passed．This special sign-language is frequently   1   by tramps to inform their   2   whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to   3   them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite   4   one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be   5   , old worn trousers ,and a jacket many sizes too big for him .On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming into   6   But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not been a   7   in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger,   8   a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began   9   a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been   10   , for the tramp’s face lit up with   11   He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him   12   his hat but couldn’t hear his words. The   13   was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt   14   for him as he walked   15   out of the house. But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and   16   his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake.   17   deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the   18   sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his   19   , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried   20   , whistling as he went along.1、A．employed B．made C．taken D．put up2、A．parents B．classmates C．fellows D．friends3、A．share B．save C．give D．put4、A．in a way B．by mistake C．by the way D．by chance5、A．with B．in C．by D．on6、A．a fashion B．a design C．pieces D．blocks7、A．success B．care C．failure D．family8、A．gave B．got C．set D．made9、A．drawing B．kissing C．correcting D．studying10、A．pleased B．strange C．funny D．exciting11、A．surprise B．satisfaction C．worry D．disappointment12、A．rise B．put on C．raise D．throw13、A．conversation B．introduction C．quarrel D．greeting14、A．happy B．frightened C．worried D．sorry15、A．cheerfully B．sadly C．bravely D．eagerly16、A．waved B．swung C．shook D．nodded17、A．Digging B．Stealing C．Putting D．Looking18、A．appearing B．moving C．shining D．existing19、A．belongings B．clothes C．umbrella D．stick20、A．step B．position C．pace D．situation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! You can imagine how 1． (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no choice but 2．(prepare ) for it, though. First of all, I was to write the speech, 3．was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4． (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood in the classroom with my legs 5．(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6． (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After 7．seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience satisfied — I made it ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my8． (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way9． success is our fear. Overcome it and we 10．(achieve )our goals. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：吧多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Next Sunday, the twenty-five of October, we are have an open day at our school、 It’s going to be about the environment, with kinds of fun things happen、 Our geography teacher will show a documentary film about air pollute、 Our science teacher is running a workshop with practical ideas on what to do with things can be recycled, like newspapers and box、 Then in the evening Dr、 Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk、 It will be about what everyone can do something to help the environment、 They will also be books for sale about protecting the environment、 I think it’s going to be a real good day、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市 (a campus book fair)” 活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike, 介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书;3. 活动意义。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua


参考答案 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、C11、A12、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、C 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、C3、C22、1、D2、C3、B4、A23、1、D2、B3、B24、1、B2、A3、B4、D25、1、B2、C3、D4、B 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B6、C7、C8、D9、D10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、A20、C 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1．terribly2．to prepare3．which4．lay5．trembling6．delivering7．what8．confidence9．to10．will achieve  第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.Yours,Li Hua