2021-2022学年西藏林芝二高高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西藏林芝二高高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共15页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure
C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t
2．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.
A．through which B．which C．in which D．where
3．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life.
A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded
4．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.
A．must have gained B．need have gained
C．could have gained D．shall have gained
5．Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.
A．to study B．study
C．studied D．studying
6．--- How did you like the concert last night?
--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.
A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done
7．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express.
A．where B．when
C．who D．which
8．After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
9．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.
A．admission B．pension
C．allowance D．commission
10．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A．they realized B．did they realized
C．the would realized D．had they realized
11．The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.
A．which B．where
C．in which D．what
12．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view of B．in return for
C．in addition to D．in comparison with
13．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.
A．agreed B．reported
C．explained D．decided
14．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．
A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do
15．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A． is marking B． marks C． will mark D． marked
16．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.
A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved
17．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters.
A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express
18．The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．where
19． their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft．
A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received
20．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.
A．arose B．encountered
C．emerged D．evaluated
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.
The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.
Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.
Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.
The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s ArianeGroup.
Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.
The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.
Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week’s experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.
There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.
Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.
1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?
A．Demonstrating space technology.
B．Imitating a developing technique.
C．Collecting wastes existing in space.
D．Symbolizing great progress in space.
2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?
A．By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.
B．By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.
C．By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.
D．By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.
3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Accomplish. B．Support. C．Oppose. D．Provide.
4、What’s the best title for the text?
A．The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is Perfect
B．How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the Lab
C．Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented
D．Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time
22．（8分） There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too—that’s why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”.
But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694—1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly—that is the first law of nature.”
Nobody’s perfect. When we’re tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.
Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.
It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.
But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them?
Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant.
It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”
1、According to Voltaire, tolerance is ________.
A．being willing to express your love to others
B．trying to overcome your imperfections
C．giving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体)
D．accepting each other’s weaknesses
2、Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article?
A．They are used to finding faults.
B．They consider tolerance a kind of frailty.
C．They don’t see things from the angle of others.
D．They are intolerant of themselves too.
3、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?
A．Humans are advised to treat others better.
B．Humans learned to find faults in others.
C．Humans need to give something to others.
D．Humans will change their attitudes to others.
4、The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．giving things to others B．forgiving others
C．different attitudes toward love and hate D．the fact that humans are imperfect
5、What’s the text mainly about?
A．The origin of the International Day of Tolerance.
B．The meaning and importance of tolerance.
C．The philosophy behind Bob Marley’s song.
D．Effective ways to show tolerance.
23．（8分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （语言大师）and playwright （剧作家）.But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.
While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered China’s greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.
Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeare’s large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行诗），Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin （《紫钗记》），Peony Pavilion （《牡丹亭》），A Dream under the Southern Bough （《南柯记》，and Dream of Handan（《邯郸记》. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tang’s masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political restrictions of that time.
Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance （复兴）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare’s England, Tang’s works became hugely popular in China too. During Tang’s China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang’s works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu opera.
While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.
1、How is the text developed?
A．By analyzing data. B．By giving examples.
C．By providing arguments. D．By making comparisons.
2、What’s the most outstanding feature of Tang’s works according to Paragraph 3 ?
A．They are love stories based on real events.
B．They reflect political environment at that time.
C．They focus on discovering human emotions.
D．They are mainly about dreams of females.
3、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Led to. B．Called up.
C．Set off. D．Benefited from.
4、What’s the best title for the text?
A．Tang Xianzu—The Shakespeare of China
B．Kunqu Opera——A Symbol of Chinese Culture
C．Tang Xianzu and His Work——The Peony Pavilion
D．Shakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater
24．（8分）
1、Which of the following people should apply for Job A?
A．An energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketing．
B．A shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learn．
C．An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketing．
D．A aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai．
2、Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?
A．An international background． B．A degree in electronics．
C．An interest in medical equipment． D．Willingness for an immediate interview．
3、Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?
A．Job A． B．Job B． C．Job C． D．Job D．
25．（10分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations — or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.
In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman — but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.
Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn’t be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.
Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD．com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks — suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.
Song’s evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “it’s a clever and interesting paper, and it’s a rather unusual use of big data.”
1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A．Introduce an earlier study.
B．Identify children’s needs.
C．Assess the influence of a study.
D．Explore into parental investment.
2、What offers a challenge for the new study?
A．The investment meeting several criteria.
B．The measurement of eventual outcomes.
C．Different demands for resources between sexes.
D．Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.
3、What can be learned from Song’s research?
A．The new study was done in 2015.
B．Big data was sampled for research.
C．Preference was offered to consumers.
D．Blue packs were favored over pink ones.
4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroft’s remark on Song’s research?
A．It’s entertaining. B．It’s well-designed.
C．It’s unbelievable. D．It’s unusual.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then, content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 3 to go to college.
But my good record soon became a 4 to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 5 fast. This was the 6 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
I was 7 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker — I would 8 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 9 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and, as 10 , I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it________. But I had never been so 11 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 12 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, 13 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the 14 of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 56 it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never 15 — I spoke in front of hundreds of people 16 I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 17 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 18
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
1、A．hang B．look C．turn D．run
2、A．characters B．interests C．games D．subjects
3、A．money B．credits C．time D．standards
4、A．1uck B．benefit C．fear D．solution
5、A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating
6、A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy
7、A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generous D．hesitant
8、A．share B．bring C．spare D．give
9、A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond
10、A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned
11、A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed
12、A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed
13、A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision
14、A．passing B．handing C．heading D．returning
15、A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word
16、A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly
17、A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested
18、A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless
19、A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse
20、A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century, a European 1． (name)the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 2． (accept)globally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road, who were eager 3． (look)for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4． is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road 5． (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all,a renewed interest 6． the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 7． (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the remarkable network is reflected in 8． large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes The passage of merchants and travelers of many 9． (difference)nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10． (obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation(形式)of diverse societies.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was used to be a healthy girl, but more than two years ago, I get into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks、 In addition, I spent a lot of time lay on the sofa, watching TV, and doing little exercise、 As a result, I put on such much weight that I found difficult to climb the stairs、 So I decided to change my unhealthy life style、 I began to have a balancing and healthy diet、 I also took part in various sports activity such as swimming, skating, running or playing basketball、 One year late, I became as fit as before、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达。
假定你是某学校的高一学生李华，你们班要就爬山(mountainclimbing)这项运动的优缺点开展一次讨论，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
1.爬山是一项很好的运动，可以强身健体、修身养性；
2.爬山可能会造成环境污染，带来森林火灾隐患等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadaysthereareanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhogoinformountainclimbing._____
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
22、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
23、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
25、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、A

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． named
2． has been accepted
3． to look
4． which
5． leading
6． in
7． buildings
8． a
9． different
10． Obviously

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 去掉was
2、 get→got
3、 lay→lying
4、 doing→did
5、 such→so
6、 found后面加it
7、 balancing→balanced
8、 activity→activities
9、 or→and
10、 late→later

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Onepossibleversion:
Nowadaysthereareanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhogoinformountainclimbing.Indeed,itisawonderfuloutdoorsport,whichcanofferusachancetogetclosetonature.Whileclimbingamountain,wecanenjoybeautifulviewsalongthewayandrelaxourselves.Besides,itcannotonlydogoodtoourhealthbutalsoshapeourcharacter.
However,mountainclimbingmaycausesomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplealwaysthrowawayemptybottlesorplasticbagswhileclimbingamountain.What’sworse,manyforestfiresarecausedbycigaretteendswhichareleftbehindcarelesslybysomesmokers.
Inaword,mountainclimbingisasportworthjoiningin.Butwhenclimbingamountain,wemustpayattentiontothetwoproblemsabove.