2021-2022学年皖西省示范高中联盟高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年皖西省示范高中联盟高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共14页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
2．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.
A．whoever B．no matter who
C．whatever D．no matter what
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.
A．hearing B．to be heard
C．hear D．heard
4．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have
5．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
A．that B．one C．the one D．those
6．—OK， here ___________.
—Thank you for your lift. See you later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．comes it
7．In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.
A．reputation B．enjoyment
C．appreciation D．entertainment
8．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．
A．am watching B．was watching
C．have watched D．had watched
9．After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi’an International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)
会），the city is presenting the world______ many people think is the green Special Olympics．
A．that B．which C．what D．where
10．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.
A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked
11．I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised
12．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.
13．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
14．____________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.
A．Now that B．Ever since
C．So that D．In case
15．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.
A．whether B．that C．where D．when
16．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.
A．read B．notice C．count D．watch
17．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought up
C．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up
18．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A．give off B．work out
C．set off D．put out
19．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Heard it D．Followed it
20．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.
A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.
The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD．After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD．
Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
1、How did the researchers conduct the study?
A．By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD．
B．By tracking the participants for two years.
C．By analyzing data from previous researches online.
D．By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.
2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?
A．It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
B．It will create higher ADHD risks.
C．It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.
D．It will have a major influence on organization skills.
3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?
A．It provides a better understanding of the media.
B．It should have focused on parents’ responses.
C．Its findings are not reliable enough.
D．It’s a breakthrough in this field.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The use of digital media is on the rise
B．Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD
C．Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks
D．Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention
22．（8分）Everest
121min Adventure/Biography/Drama
Storyline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers...
Director: Baltasar Kormakur
Stars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.Wright
Add to watchlist
War Room
120min Drama
Storyline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all--great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.
Director: Alex Kendrick
Stars: Priscilla C．Shirer, T.C．Stalligs, Karen Abercrombie
Add to watchlist
Straight Outta Compton
147min Biography/Drama/Music
Storyline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the world’s most dangerous group N.W.A．
Director: F. Gary Gray
Stars: O’Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell
Add to watchlist
A Walk In The Woods
104min Adventure/Biography/Comedy
Storyline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins...
Director: Ken Kwapis
Stars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma Thompson
Add to watchlist
1、If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?
A．Everest B．War Room
C．Straight Outta Compton D．A Walk In The Woods
2、What is N.W.A according to the passage?
A．A movie club B．A music group
C．An adventure team D．A charity organization
3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?
A．To accompany his friend Katz B．To exercise and keep himself fit
C．To strengthen his bond with the US D．To have an adventure in the woods
23．（8分） A young woman sits alone in a cafe sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write on a nearby notepad（便条薄）before showing her words to a passing cafe waiter，"Where are the toilets please？"This is a familiar scene in Tokyo's so-called" silent cafes"，where customers are not allowed to speak，and only communicate by writing on notepads.
The concept rises from a desire to be alone among young Japanese，a situation brought by economic uncertainty，a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social loneliness. The phenomenon（现象）is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos，where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a "one woman wedding"--a full bridal affair, complete with the white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression--"botchi-zoku", referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.
One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 30-year-old nurse, traveled 90 minutes from her home to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said, "I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it's a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I'm going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet，calm atmosphere. "
The desire to be alone is not a new concept in Japan，home to about 3.6 million" hikikomori"--a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.
1、What is special about the "silent cafe"？
A．It provides various tea and books.
B．People are not allowed to communicate.
C．It has attracted many young people.
D．It offers service by writing not by speaking.
2、Which of the following explains the idea of being alone in young Japanese？
A．The increasing social loneliness.
B．The stable economic situation.
C．The rising demand for privacy.
D．The rapid development of the Internet.
3、What do we know about Higashikokubaru？
A．She doesn't like to be a nurse.
B．She doesn't like the life in big cities.
C．She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.
D．She travelled to Tokyo on her workdays.
4、What is the best title of the passage？
A．Silent Cafes B．Lonely Japanese
C．One Woman Wedding D．Social Recluses in Japan
24．（8分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything we’d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?
Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.
Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.
The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.
Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”
1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?
A．Read and think.
B．Write and share.
C．Avoid taking buses.
D．Bring joy to daily routines.
2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?
A．The British benefit a lot from reading.
B．Reading methods are more important than before.
C．Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.
D．New forms of books are changing the way the British read.
3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?
A．By bringing fun to it.
B．By making it useful.
C．By using artistic designs.
D．By taking users as examples.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．iReader Prevents Reading from Dying
B．iReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers
C．iReader: The Best New App Creation
D．iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages
25．（10分）If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.
Justin McCary
On October 8, 15, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.
Jim Tramel
On Easter Sunday, 16, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.
Fredrick Martin
On April 3, 12, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tre’s grandmother’s garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.
Jacob Merkel
Early one morning in November 10, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didn’t survive the night.
1、What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?
A．She got her foot stuck. B．She was knocked down.
C．She was collecting rocks. D．She jumped into the stream.
2、Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?
A．Jacob Merkel. B．Justin McCary.
C．Fredrick Martin. D．Jim Tramel.
3、What did Fredrick do to save his son?
A．Shoot at the murderers. B．Stop bullets with his body.
C．Take the criminals to court. D．Direct him to the basement.
4、Why did the author write the text?
A．To tell why fathers died for their kids.
B．To introduce some fathers’ misfortune.
C．To honor fathers and their heroic actions.
D．To show how many fathers died for their kids.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 1 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 2 my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary 3 . I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be 4 .
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could 5 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I 6 a blind man in the subway station. He 7 as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a 8 nursing home......I could only hope I was arousing 9 in others.
After just a few days, 10 I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a/an 11 .
Every evening at the dinner table, I 12 that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began 13 what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she 14 to a neighbour’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 15 from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, 16 we drove away, Emily announced 17 that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely 18 that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second 19 . I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, 20 looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
1、A．energy B．space C．wisdom D．salary
2、A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．remembered
3、A．donation B．expectation C．celebration D．inspiration
4、A．lucky B．clever C．happy D．merciful
5、A．get B．manage C．put D．appreciate
6、A．watched B．waited C．guided D．ordered
7、A．smiled B．sighed C．frowned D．jumped
8、A．popular B．distant C．deserted D．local
9、A．interest B．mercy C．awareness D．praise
10、A．though B．besides C．therefore D．also
11、A．discovery B．difference C．mistake D．fortune
12、A．reminded B．pointed C．recalled D．described
13、A．criticizing B．sharing C．laughing D．praising
14、A．marched over B．pulled over C．turned over D．fell over
15、A．money B．vegetables C．donations D．clothes
16、A．before B．since C．until D．as
17、A．proudly B．eagerly C．anxiously D．casually
18、A．concerned B．convinced C．expected D．persuaded
19、A．scene B．language C．nature D．skill
20、A．by means of B．regardless of C．as well as D．instead of
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Today I went to eat at a local restaurant. The table I was supposed 1． (sit) at had two old ladies seated next to it. One of them took 2． look at my dog, Tara, and said, “sorry, I’m allergic to dogs.” 3． (hear) it. I politely apologized 4． her immediately. Then I moved to another table.
It was just after moving to another table 5． I met a mother and her 27-year-old son who moved to Phoenix two years ago. I started talking to the guy because I noticed he had a pretty big hearing aid. I know 6． (exact) what he was going through because I was wearing one, too. Apart from it, I also had Tara, my hearing dog. Tara 7． (give) to me free of charge by Canine Companions for Independence eight years ago. With the help of Tara, my life became much 8． (easy). After I talked with them about the 9． (benefit) of a hearing dog nonstop for 15 minutes, the guy showed a lot of interest in it.
The universe works perfectly. By moving to another table, I came across the guy, 10． had the same hearing problem. I do believe our conversation can change this young man’s life forever. Pretty cool.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.
Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将在下学年来中国做为期一年的交换生。他准备提前学习些日常中文，发邮件向你询问学习方法，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 学习方法：多听、多说；
2. 给予鼓励和良好祝愿
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、A

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
22、1、B
2、B
3、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．to sit
2．a
3．Hearing
4．to
5．that
6．exactly
7．was given
8．easier
9．benefits
10．who

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1去掉on
2. while---when
3. highly—high
4. a—the
5. that---which
6. However---Therefore
7. rested---rest
8. troubles---trouble
9. I ---we
10. 在time后加to

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Terry,
I’m very delighted to know that you will come to China as an exchange student for one year next term. It is a good idea that you would like to learn some basic Chinese for daily use and I prefer to tell something about how to learn Chinese on your own.
First of all, Some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Secondly, when watching the drama, you can put down some useful expressions with time-outs. Last but not the least, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning.
I hope those suggestions can give you some support and you can achieve your goal as you expect.