2021-2022学年新疆巴州高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆巴州高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共15页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Thank yu very much fr everything ．Yu've been s helpful .
—_ _．Just let me knw if there is anything else I can d fr yu．
A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．
C．Please dn't say s D．N, thanks
2．N decisin __A_ abut any future appintment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be madeB．is made
C．is being madeD．has been made
3．—Vivien, yu lk blue. What’s wrng?
—There are s many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.
A．finish B．t finish
C．finishing D．finished
4．—It’s t cmplex, I think．
—________. S we’d better make it easier fr students t get invlved．
A．That’s ridiculusB．That’s the pint
C．That’s settledD．That’s all right
5．Just as the famus man _____it, “Anything ne man can imagine, ther men can make____real.”
A．says, itB．put, /C．says, /D．put, them
6．The ld wman wh ________ in the deserted huse alne fr ten years has been settled in a nursing hme nw.
A．livedB．has lived
C．had livedD．has been living
7．Arund this pint ______, which is humrus and full f a strng lcal flavr.
A．the stry develpsB．des the stry develp
C．develps the stryD．the stry develped
8．—Did yu meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A．was just leavingB．just left
C．just leavesD．had just left
9．—Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen t knw ________ nearby. Cme n, I’ll shw yu the way.
A．neB．it
C．thatD．sme
10．Wu Lei is the nly Chinese player has made it nt the latest Wrld Sccer 500 list.
A．whB．which
C．whseD．whm
11．-- I prefer a cmputer made in yur cmpany, but I may need sme mre infrmatin abut the prduct.
-- ______.
A．Thank yuB．It’s a pleasure
C．Yu are welcmeD．At yur service
12．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Cmpany．
A．had spentB．has spentC．spendsD．wuld spend
13．Usually Beijing Rast Duck _____ tgether with special pancakes, green nins and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
14．The pst ffice is clsed ______ Saturday afternn.
A．nB．inC．fD．at
15．—I will fix yur printer right nw.
— Oh, ________. I’m in n hurry.
A．take yur time B．that’s a great idea
C．yu are welcme D．I’d like t
16．The kitchen is ften the busiest rm in a husehld, s it’s imprtant t make sure it well.
A．smthesB．functinsC．paysD．measures
17．—Are yu ding yur hmewrk？
—N, I’m writing a shrt play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put nB．will put n
C．puts nD．is put n
18．The draft regulatin n the nline prtectin f minrs, ________ fr public pinins by the cyberspace authrities, has drawn wide public cncern.
A．releasing B．having released
C．t release D．released
19．It is smetimes said that a sciety can be judged ____the way it cares ____
its weakest members.
A．n; abutB．by; frC．under; withD．with; n
20．Yu can chse nt t frgive. ________ yu can als chse t let it g.
A．AbslutelyB．Cnsequently
C．SubsequentlyD．Alternatively
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） On Sunday, March 11, mst Americans will set their clcks frward an hur, as daylight saving time (smetimes wrngly called daylight savings time) begins and mst f the United States can enjy an extra hur f daylight. The spring and fall clck changes cntinue a lng traditin started by Benjamin Franklin t cnserve energy.
Benjamin Franklin lakes the hnr (r the blame, depending n yur view f the lime changes) fr cming up with the idea t reset clcks in the summer mnths as a way t cnserve energy. By mving clcks frward, peple culd take advantage f the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy n lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassadr t Paris and s wrte a letter t the Jurnal f Paris in 1784, rejicing ver his “discvery” that the sun prvides light as sn as it rises.
Even s, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didn’t fficially begin until mre than a century later. Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way t cnserve fuel during Wrld War I. The rest f Eurpe came nbard shrtly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adpted DST.
Thugh President Wdrw Wilsn wanted t keep daylight saving time after WWI ended, the cuntry was mstly rural at the time and farmers bjected, partly because it wuld mean they lst an hur f mrning light. And s daylight saving time was ablished until at the start f WWII, n Feb. 9, 1942, President Franklin Rsevelt re-established daylight saving time year- rund, calling it “War Time.”
After the war, a free-fr-all system in which U.S. states and twns were given the chice f whether r nt t bserve DST led t disrder. And in 1966, t avid such “Wild West” cnfusin, Cngress passed the Unifrm Time Act. That federal law meant that any state bserving DST — and they didn’t have t jump n the DST system — had t fllw a unifrm timing system thrughut the state in which daylight saving time wuld begin n the first Sunday f April and end n the last Sunday f Octber.
Then, in 2007, the Energy Plicy Act f 2005 went int effect, expanding the length f daylight saving lime t the present timing.
1、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．What is Daylight Saving Time?
B．Hw did Daylight Saving Time start?
C．Wh prpsed Daylight Saving Time?
D．Why Daylight Saving Time is adpted?
2、It can be inferred that .
A．DST was adpted in the US mainly t preserve fuel
B．DST lasted fr 24 years in the US befre being canceled
C．it is still free fr the states in the US t adpt the DST r nt
D．farmers in the US rejected DST fr lsing an hur f evening light
3、What is the meaning f the underlined expressin “rejicing ver” in paragraph 2?
A．Taking pride in.B．Taking interest in.
C．Feeling regret fr.D．Feeling surprised abut.
4、Which cuntry adpted DST earliest, accrding t the passage?
A．France.B．Germany.
C．England.D．The United States.
22．（8分）Hng Kng Museum f Art
Established in 1962, the purpse f Hng Kng Museum f Art is t preserve the cultural heritage f China with a lcal fcus. Hng Kng Museum f Art features mre than 15000 different bjects f ancient Chinese art frm Han t Qing Dynasty.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admissin n Wednesday!
Opening Hurs:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mn, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);
10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);
Clsed n Thursday(except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2721 0116
Hng Kng Space Museum
It is ne f the largest planetariums in the wrld. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dme structure added anther famus architectural highlight t Hng Kng.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admissin n Wednesday
Opening Hurs:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mn, Wed, Thur, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Hlidays);
Clsed n Tuesday (except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2721 0226
Hng Kng Science Museum
It pened in 1991 and cvers a wide range f science and technlgy and in cntrast t traditinal museums, the Hng Kng Science Museum encurages its visitrs t actively participate, explre and experience the exhibitins. Especially fr kids this is a great learning and fun pprtunity.
Standard ticket HK$ 25;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK $ 12.5;
Free admissin n Wednesday!
Opening Hurs:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mn, Tues, Wed, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Hlidays);
Clsed n Thursday (except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2732 3232
Hng Kng Museum f Histry
Established in 1975, it is nt nly a highlight fr histry lvers, but als fr the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years f Hng Kng histry.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admissin n Wednesday!
Opening Hurs:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mn, Wed – Sat);
10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Hlidays);
Clsed n Tuesday (except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）
1、Hw much des it csts fr a cuple t visit Hng Kng Space Museum n Friday ?
A．HK$ 10 B．HK$ 5
C．HK$ 15 D．HK$ 20
2、Hw is Hng Kng Science Museum different frm the thers?
A．It has unique egg-shaped dme structure.
B．Visitrs can take part in the exhibitins actively.
C．It helps t preserve the histry f Hng Kng.
D．Peple can learn the histry f Hng Kng.
3、What d the Museums mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A．Their pening time are the same.
B．They all pen freely n public hlidays.
C．Their free admissin days are the same.
D．They are all intended fr histry lvers.
23．（8分）If yu are hungry,what d yu d?Grab a piece f yur favrite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like yur stmach,even yur mind is hungry.But it never lets yu knw,because yu keep it busy thinking abut yur dream lver,favrite star and many such absurd things.S it silently began t pay careful attentin t yur needs and never let itself grw.When mind lsens its freedm t grw,creativity gets a full stp.
This might be the reasn why we all smetimes think “What happens next?”,“Why can't I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult prblems?”Well this is the result f ur wn karma（宿命）f using ur brain fr thinking f nt-s-wrthy things.
Hunger f the mind can be actually settled thrugh extensive reading.Nw why reading and nt watching TV? Because reading has been the mst educative tl used by us right frm the childhd.Just like that t develp ther aspects f ur life,we have t take help f reading.Yu have innumerable number f bks in this wrld which will answer all yur "Hw t?" questins.Once yu read a bk,yu just dn't run yur eyes thrugh the lines,but even yur mind decdes（解码）it and explains it t yu.The interesting part f the bk is stred in yur mind as a seed.
Nw this seed is unknwingly used by yu in yur future t develp new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help yu link and relate a lt f things,f which yu wuld have never thught f in yur wildest dreams! This is nthing lut creativity.The mre the number f bks yu read,the mre yur mind will pen up.Als this imprves yur speaking skills t a large extent and als makes a significant cntributin t yur vcabulary.Within n time yu start speaking English r any language fluently with yur friends r ther peple and yu never seem t run ut f the right wrds at the right time.
1、What des the authr mean by saying that ur mind is hungry?
A．We dn't read bks. B．Our creativity gets a full stp.
C．We dn't have a gd memry. D．We dn't knw what t d next.
2、One's mind is hungry because he/she .
A．can't wrk ut things well
B．lsens the freedm t grw
C．is mentally busy with many absurd things
D．begins t pay careful attentin t his needs
3、Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f reading?
A．Helping yu develp yur creativity.
B．Helping yu enlarge yur vcabulary.
C．Helping yu imprve yur speaking skills.
D．Helping yu run yur eyes thrugh the lines.
4、By reading mre,we are sure t .
A．perfrm better mentally in the future
B．dream the wildest dreams
C．stre bks in yur mind
D．speak English fluently
24．（8分）Yung peple in the United States d nt have a strng understanding f the wrld and their place in it.
Tw U. S.—based grups, the Cuncil n Freign Relatins and the Natinal Gegraphic, Sciety cmmissined an nline survey earlier this year. They wanted t knw what yung peple educated in American clleges knew abut gegraphy, U. S. freign plicy, recent internatinal events, and ecnmics.
The survey was given t ver 1,200 Americans between the ages f 18 and 3 years. All f them presently attending, r having previusly graduated frm, a 2-r 4-year cllege r university.
The average test scre, ut f 75 ttal pssible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few imprtant prblems. Fr example, nly 30 percent knew that the nly part f the U. S. gvernment that can declare war is Cngress. Only 60% f thse taking the survey culd identify Brazil n a wrld map.
Part f the prblem, argue the rganizers f the survey, is the internet. They say it is becming harder t find high-quality infrmatin abut wrld events amngst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Frty-three percent f thse questined said they read abut the news n Facebk.
Anther prblem is that mst cllege curses d nt require students t learn abut internatinal issues. If such infrmatin is nt required, Richard Haass frm the Cuncil n Freign Relatins said, then the United States culd have leaders like Gary Jhnsn. He was a recent presidential candidate wh did nt knw abut the Syrian city f Alepp when a reprter asked him abut it.
The survey results were nt all bad. The yung peple als demnstrated a gd understanding f climate change and renewable energy. And the majrity f them said that internatinal issues were becming mre imprtant t them.
Haass says these findings suggest the need t find was t get gd infrmatin t students, bth in schl and nline. T help, the Cuncil n Freign Relatins is creating a new prgram called CFR Campus, designed t help build knwledge abut glbal issues.
1、What can we learn abut the survey?
A．All the participants were recent university graduates
B．It was an nline survey cnducted by tw US universities
C．Its aim is t figure ut what the yung peple knw abut America
D．It was given t ver 1,200 American peple aged frm 18 t 3
2、What’s ne reasn survey rganizers give fr yung peple’s lack f knwledge?
A．Yung peple are unwilling t travel abrad
B．The surces frm which they get their infrmatin
C．The US university system is f pr quality
D．Their lack f interest in knwing mre abut the wrld
3、Accrding t the survey, what tpic did the yung Americans understand best?
A．Envirnmental matters B．Gegraphic infrmatin
C．Freign relatins D．Gvernment rganizatins
4、In which clumn f a newspaper culd we find this article?
A．Ecnmics B．Entertainment
C．Plitics D．Educatin
25．（10分） I visited Elba last June, jining Mary and Jhn n a bicycling vacatin. They made the arrangements fr the car, htel and bicycles. I studied the histry f the island, which f curse particularly features Naplen.
Naplen (nw I knw) picked Elba as a place fr peace when he was frced t give up the thrne (王权) as Emperr f France in 1814. Far frm being a prisn island, Elba is beautiful with twering muntains, thick frests and sweeping bays and beaches.
It is als an island filled with treasure. Very early n this island, lcals discvered rich depsits f irn. Sn utsiders, t, discvered the irn and 150 ther valuable minerals n this little piece f land. Lng befre Etruscans and ther Greeks set ft n it, Drians had mved in by the tenth century B．C．and were mining the island. The Rmans ruled next, btaining the minerals and building grand huses verlking the sea. Frm the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and frth and was passed t France in 1802. Then came Naplen, the new ruler f Elba.
I was eager t visit his huse in Prtferrai. The Emperr lived with his curt and his mther, but his wife, Marie Luise had enscnced herself in the splendid Viennese palace f her father, Emperr f Austria. She lived safely there and shwed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdm. Apparently, Naplen wasn’t trubled much by this. He was t busy riding everywhere n hrseback, building rads, mdernizing agriculture and, abve all, sharpening his tiny army and navy int readiness fr his escape.
In the frmal gardens behind the huse it seemed t me that I culd imagine the exiled (流放的) cnquerr’s anxius thughts. He might gaze ver where I std nw, tward the lighthuse f the Stella frt, the sandy bay, and acrss it, the green muntains f the Tuscan cast. Naplen spent nly ten mnths here befre making his victrius return t France and the thrne.
1、What did the authr d fr the visit t Elba?
A．He did research n its past.
B．He arranged transprtatin.
C．He planned bicycling rutes.
D．He bked accmmdatin.
2、Wh might be the earliest utsiders t Elba accrding t the text?
A．Naplen and his army.B．Etruscans and ther Greeks.
C．Drians.D．Rmans.
3、What des the underlined wrd “enscnced” prbably mean?
A．Settled.B．Lcked.
C．Cured.D．Cntrlled.
4、What came t the authr’s mind during his visit t Naplen’s gardens?
A．Beautiful views n Elba.
B．Terrible living cnditins n Elba.
C．Naplen’s ambitin t regain pwer.
D．Hardship f Naplen’s return t France.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr many, just taking part in a single marathn is the achievement f a lifetime. But fr Julie Weiss, it has becme a 1 rutine. She has run 12 marathns nce a week—fr the past year in memry f her dad wh 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lst her father in 2010, she was 4 t find the research fr pancreatic cancer is s shrt f fund. “It made me feel 5 ” she said, “I knew I had t d smething.”
S this marathn queen, 6 she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having cmpleted 25 marathns during the 7 tw years, Julie nw vwed(发誓) t run 12 marathns in 12 weeks in 8 f her father. After asking peple t 9 mney fr each marathn, she 10 a website, marathn gddess, cm, t cllect mney fr the Pancreatic Cancer Actin Netwrk(PANCAN), a nnprfit rganizatin. Julie began her incredible 11 with a marathn in Rme and then entered a race every 12 in sme city acrss Nrth America. 13 leaving wrk at 5 Friday she wuld be ready t begin the next race, befre she 14 hme t Califrnia n Sunday. Julie finished her 1,2.4-mile jurney in March 2013, 15 mre than $ 200,000 in the prcess fr PANCAN.
While running, she stuck t a strict training schedule. “My bdy’s getting used t this. I’m changing my diet, becming mre healthy and learning t run mre 16 ” she said. When her muscles began t 17 , she kept her 18 in mind. “When yu d what yu lve, fr thse yu lve, that is where the 19 happen. Tgether we can make a(n) 20 , and pave the way fr a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.
1、A．weeklyB．mnthlyC．dailyD．yearly
2、A．passed byB．passed awayC．died ffD．died ut
3、A．cnnectedB．diagnsedC．treatedD．dealt
4、A．inspiredB．exhaustedC．interestedD．shcked
5、A．desirableB．helplessC．hpefulD．wishful
6、A．whileB．whatC．asD．since
7、A．previusB．preciusC．presentD．precise
8、A．searchB．needC．hnrD．place
9、A．payB．dnateC．makeD．earn
10、A．set upB．made upC．held upD．brke up
11、A．experimentB．stageC．radD．challenge
12、A．dayB．mrningC．weekendD．weekday
13、A．AtB．ByC．WithD．On
14、A．partedB．leftC．headedD．missed
15、A．raisingB．earningC．spendingD．wasting
16、A．merrilyB．efficientlyC．specificallyD．casually
17、A．swellB．stressC．burnD．ache
18、A．strengthB．reliefC．mtivatinD．interest
19、A．miraclesB．accidentsC．striesD．events
20、A．fferB．sacrificeC．prmiseD．difference
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）N ne lves me mre than my parents, especially my father. My father is stut and strng, 1． a serius lk n his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight yu may feel him hard 2． (apprach). In fact he is very kind and cnsiderate. I believe my father is a 3． (gift) man. He is decisive and efficient in ding things. By his wn talents and years f effrts, he 4． (prvide) his children with gd educatin and a 5． (relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmny with thers and never quarrels with anyne, s peple frm all walks f life cme t my huse, frm 6． I’ve gained lts f scial experiences. But at hme he is a strict parent wh is hard n me and has a high7． (expect) f me. I can see that my idling away time hurts him deeply, while 8． I have dne smething great and meaningful, such as 9． (write) a bk, he will be mre excited than me. I always remind 10．(I) I must g n and n, and never shall I give up halfway.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many restaurants have "take ut" service、 But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has becme mre famus fr its special "take in" service、 Actually, a name f the restaurant is "Take In" t、
Take In isn't even have a kitchen, that means it desn’t ck meals, either、 Instead, it allws custmer t rder different dishes frm 20 ther restaurants in the city、
The idea behind them is simple、 Smetimes, yu g ut with a grup f friends and yu can' t decide where g fr dinner because everyne wants t rder smething differently、 Take In is the perfect slutin、 Yu can rder a pizza, when yur friends may chse Japanese fd, Chinese fd r a hamburger、 But all f yu must have meals tgether at Take In、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）如今越来越多的中国高中学生选择出国学习，请阐述高中生出国留学的利弊。并结合实际，谈谈你个人的看法。
要点：1. 利，至少两点；
2. 弊，至少两点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：(1)可适当加入细节， 使内容充实，行文连贯。词数不少于100； 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Nwadays, ging t study abrad is ppular with the senir students in China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
25、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．with
2．t apprach
3．gifted
4．has prvided
5．relatively
6．whm
7．expectatin
8．if/when
9．writing
10．myself
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、去掉 famus 前的 mre
2、 name 前的 a-the
3、 isn’t-desn’t
4、 that-which
5、 custmer-custmers
6、 them-it
7、 where 后加 t
8、 differently-different
9、 when- while
10、 must-can
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nwadays, ging t study abrad is ppular with the senir students in China.
Obviusly, it has a lt f advantages. The students can study in gd cnditins in develped cuntries. Besides, they can learn abut different cultures and braden their hrizns as well as raise their ability f living independently. Hwever, never can we ignre the disadvantages. Perhaps mst students will find it difficult t cmmunicate with the natives because f the language prblem. S they may fall behind in their studies while trying t adapt t the new sciety. Being alne abrad, they’re sure t be faced with safty prblem.
In my pinin, I d think that Chinese students ging t study abrad is a gd thing, which helps us t knw mre abut freign cuntries, but I dn't think it necessary fr us t d that s early.