2021-2022学年新疆阿克苏市沙雅县高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆阿克苏市沙雅县高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共14页。

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A．shuld have takenB．must have taken
C．culdn't have takenD．needn't have taken
2．The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A．whichB．whatC．whseD．that
3．I was n a business trip then, therwise I ________ t the hspital fr tests.
A．wentB．had gne
C．wuld have gneD．wuld g
4．--Hell, Kate. Hw is yur weekend at hme?
--Awful! Yu knw it is the first time I ____ alne at hme, bred t death.
A．has leftB．had leftC．had been leftD．have been left
5．_______ yu cnsider that the airline handled 80 millin passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.
A．Unless B．When
C．Befre D．Thugh
6．With the nuclear crisis wrsening in Iran, the wrld’s attentin is fixed again n ________is called the Middle East.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．it
7．Smetimes we have t face embarrassing mments ________ we can nly keep silent.
A．whB．which
C．whenD．why
8．The wrld is nt always ______we wish it t be.
A．thatB．which
C．whatD．where
9．I am at a lss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it r nt, we used t be best friends.
A．giving me the cld shulder B．making my day
C．fllwing suit D．beating arund the bush
10．At the news f the earthquake, the sldiers did what they culd the victims.
A．helpB．t helpC．t helpingD．helping
11．It is the bus driver wh shuld ______ the safety f the passengers.
A．answer fr B．search fr C．stand fr D．g fr
12．She did nt feel a bit nervus thugh it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A．spkeB．have spken
C．had spkenD．were speaking
13．--- Culd we accmplish the task accrding t the schedule?
--- I dubt that. The prblem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.
A．that B．hw C．why D．when
14．There’s anther way t survive this cmpetitin -- a way n ne ever seems t tell yu abut, _____ yu have t learn fr yurself.
A．neB．itC．thatD．anther
15．Rger trained hard fr the turnament fr mnths, but unfrtunately he had t _______ due t a knee injury.
A．pull ut B．wrk ut
C．try ut D．give ut
16．Mary desn't want t mve t Beijing because if she________ _there, she wuldn't be able t see her husband ften.
A．wuld liveB．were t live
C．has livedD．lives
17．There are n ______ prpsals t reduce the rad accidents. We are still seeking inspiratin.
A．cntradictry B．cncrete
C．cnfidential D．cntrversial
18．He had a great dearie t have a hme f his wn, ______ he had always lived with his grandmther.
A．rB．andC．sD．fr
19．Dn't defend him any mre. It's bvius that he ________ destryed the fence f the garden even withut an aplgy.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily
20．Hw cme every kid tday is meant t be a champin fr smething _____ we knw every kid can’t be a star?
A．in case B．as if
C．when D．unless
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Ashley Pwer's mther bught a cmputer fr her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet n a regular basis, but she culdn't find anywhere fr teenagers t meet and talk. And ne day she thught, "If I had my wn website, I'd make it a really interesting site fr teenagers."
Cnsequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her wn website called GseHead. She had n idea hw big a success it wuld be, but three years later, the site was the mst successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had abut 30 emplyees.
After a few years, the website clsed dwn. Then Ashley, wh lived in Ls Angeles, was asked t write a bk called The GseHead Guide t Life. The bk is abut hw t design a website and start a business. It begins with a sectin called"All Abut Ashley", where Ashley tell readers what it's like t be the bss f a cmpany when yu' re nly sixteen—nt always easy!
In her bk, Ashley talks abut the prblems that teenagers have tday plus the imprtance f friendship. She als fcuses n being independent. "Learn t lve yur friends but nt rely n them. I did that by creating GseHead n my wn."
Ashley says that The GseHead Guide t Life is nt a bk f teenage advice."It isn't a bk that's ging t tell yu what t d. I hpe yu can wrk that ut yurself," she says."I just want t prvide a little inspiratin t teenagers. Maybe after reading my stry, yu'll start yur wn website! But perhaps yu' ve gt a better idea? Well, if I were yu, I'd just d it, whatever it is. Maybe it wn't wrk—but maybe it will."
1、Why did Ashley start GseHead?
A．T prmte the sale f her bk.
B．T update her mther's cmputer.
C．T teach teenagers hw t use the Internet.
D．T create a platfrm fr teenagers t cmmunicate.
2、Where can yu find the infrmatin that best shws the success f Ashley’s website?
A．In Paragraph 1.B．In Paragraph 2.C．In Paragraph 3.D．In Paragraph 4.
3、What d we knw abut The GseHead Guide t Life?
A．It serves t fuel teenagers' mtivatin.
B．It is meant t give teenagers tips.
C．It advises teenagers t depend n friends.
D．It is abut ways t be bss f a cmpany.
4、What des Ashley inspire teenagers t d？
A．Fllw their dream.
B．Start their wn website.
C．Buy a cpy f her bk.
D．Be a mdel fr thers.
22．（8分）Emma Watsn entered ur lives as the perfect Hermine Granger in 2001, and 16 years later, we’re just as much in lve with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. Yu may r may nt be a Ptter head, but a lt f peple are charmed by Emma Watsn’s perfectin.
Despite being a star perfrmer at the yung age f 11, she’s never gne the Hllywd spiled child rute. In fact, she made all attempts t stay as nrmal as pssible. She said, “Ignring fame was my rebellin, in a funny way. I was insistent n being nrmal and ding nrmal things. It prbably wasn’t advisable t g t cllege in America and rm with a cmplete stranger. And it prbably wasn’t wise t share a bathrm with eight ilier peple in a drmitry. Lking back, I think that was crazy.”
She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid fr me t g t a very gd schl, s I wrked hard every single day at that schl t make him prud f me. And I did, and I still d.”
If we had t imagine what Hermine Granger wuld have grwn up t be like, we wuld say she’d be the Emma Watsn f the Ptter universe because there really is n way t separate the tw. In the last few years, Emma has added mre feathers t her cap than we imagined being humanly pssible, which include actr, schlar, mdel arid UN Wmen Gdwill Ambassadr. In her rle as a UN Wmen Gdwill Ambassadr, she’d supprted pwerful causes t the best f her ability and brught them all the attentin they deserve.
Emma Watsn gave us the mst accurate descriptin f ur favrite girl frm the Ptter universe. “Yung girls are tld yu have t be a delicate princess. Hermine taught them that yu can be a warrir.”
1、After Emma Watsn became an actress, she .
A．fllwed mst f the Hllywd child rute
B．had a preference fr a nrmal life
C．became rebellius in a funny way
D．went t a gd cllege instead
2、What des the authr mean by “Emma has added mre feathers t her cap” in Para 4?
A．Emma has earned mre titles.
B．Emma wears a cap with feathers.
C．Emma is expert at designing caps.
D．Emma has been mre absrbed in her jb.
3、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Emma Watsn: Yu Can Be the Best Actress.
B．Emma Watsn: Yu Can Be a Warrir.
C．The Way t Be a Delicate Princess.
D．The Way t Be a Gd Perfrmer.
4、What’s the authr’s attitude t Emma Watsn?
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Cautius. D．Appreciative,
23．（8分） Wd has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and mst imprtantly，envirnmentally sustainable. The ne thing it is nt，is transparent(透明的). Nw thanks t a team f scientists at Stckhlm's KTH Ryal Institute f Technlgy，the material may even be able t add that feature t its already impressive list.
Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired t create the transparent wd after learning hw Japanese researchers had develped a see-thrugh paper fr use in flexible display screens fr electrnic devices. The team began by pulling ut the wd's lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wd was then dipped int a plymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature f 158F fr fur hurs. The result was a hybrid prduct that was nt nly strnger and lighter than the riginal wd but als，almst transparent. The researchers were able t adjust the level f transparency by varying the amunt f the plymer injected and als by changing the thickness f the wd.
While scientists have previusly created a see-thrugh wd fr small-scale applicatins like cmputer chips, he transparent wd is the first ne being cnsidered fr large scale applicatins. The researchers, wh revealed their findings in Bimacrmlecules n April 11, picture using the transparent wd in buildings t allw fr mre natural light, r t create windws that let in the desired amunt f light withut sacrificing privacy.
Wd that allws light t pass thrugh culd lead t a brighter future fr hmes and buildings. Berglund als thinks the wd culd play a significant rle in the design f slar panels. The semi-transparent material wuld be able t keep light lnger and give it mre time t interact with the cnductr, thus resulting in better slar efficiency. Additinally, substituting the currently used glass with this new prduct wuld help slar energy manufacturers imprve their carbn ftprint and lwer the cst. They are nw experimenting with ways t scale up the manufacturing prcess s that the transparent material is cst-effective t make and easy t use.
1、What des the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Cheapness.B．Durability.C．Sustainability.D．Transparency.
2、Which f the fllwing is nt the prcess in which the transparent wd is made?
A．Dip the wd int a plymer.
B．Reduce the amunt f the plymer.
C．Make the wd lignin-free.
D．Bake the wd fr sme time.
3、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．Berglund gt the idea f transparent wd while making paper.
B．Varying the amunt f the plymer changes the wd's hardness.
C．The cst f making the transparent wd still needs t be cut dwn.
D．The transparent wd wuld be used nly fr hmes and buildings.
4、What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A．The bright future f the transparent wd.
B．The wd's rle in the design f slar panels.
C．The disadvantages f the currently used glass.
D．Slar energy manufacturers' carbn ftprint.
24．（8分）Mini Bk Excerpts (节选)
Bigraphy
When Salinger learned that a car park was t be built n the land, the middle-aged writer was shcked and quickly bught the neighbring area t prtect The twnspeple never frgt the rescue and came t help their famus neighbr.
J. D． Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Randm Huse,$27）
Mystery
“Yu’re a smart by. Benny’s death was n accident, and yu’re the nly wh saw it happen. D yu think the murderer shuld get away with it ? ”The by was starting stubbrnly at his lap again.
A thught suddenly ccurred t Annika ,“Did yu …Yu recgnized the man in the car , didn’t yu?”
The by hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.
Red Wlf by Liza Marklund（Atria Bks, $25. 99）
Shrt Stries
She wants t say t him what she has learned , nne f it in class. Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn’t want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn’t. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn’t.
Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Bks,$15）
Humr
D yur kids like t have fun? Cme t Fun Times! D yu like t watch yur kids having fun? Bring them t Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “amusement cycling” is the mst fun yu can have in the United States right nw. Why spend thusands f dllars flying t Disney Wrld when yu can spend less than half t that within a day’s drive lf mst cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thughts by Larry Dyle（Ecc,$14. 99）
1、What did Salinger d fr his twn?
A．He built a car park. B．He tried t prtect its land.
C．He wrte sme gd nvels. D．He rescued many twnspeple.
2、The bk Yu Are Free is mainly abut .
A．smart children B．happy daughters
C．different wmen D．suffering mthers
3、Which bk shuld readers chse, if they want t knw smething abut Fun Times?
A．Red Wlf.
B．Yu Are Free.
C． J. D．Salinger: A Life.
D．Happy And Other Bad Thughts.
25．（10分）Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year．It was set up by the United Natins Educatinal,Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO) in 1995 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading．It is als the day t hnr great writers，fr example，William Shakespeare，brn r dead n that day．
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millins f schl children can buy bks f special price，a much lwer price than usual，in any bkstre．It has been dne every year since 1998．Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China. Our Frmer Premier Wen Jiaba, a bkwrm, wh des lts f reading every day, has called n peple t d mre reading. He suggested that yung peple shuld spend mre time reading．"Bks cannt change the wrld, but peple can change the wrld by changing themselves thrugh reading,” he said．
Why d peple like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent. Als, reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Besides, reading gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar t us. We wuld have t use ur brain t think abut them r d mre reading t find ut the answers. The mre we read, the mre we knw. What’s mre, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English．
"Reading makes a full man" (Bacn，1597). Bks，magazines，newspapers and ther kinds f materials can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us. S it is necessary fr us t spend time n reading every day．
1、Wrld Bk Day was set up in rder t encurage peple t .
A．buy mre bks B．d mre reading
C．learn freign languages D．knw mre abut science
2、In the UK，what will schl children d n Wrld Bk Day?
A．They will give away sme bks t thse pr families’ children.
B．They will g t the library in rder t read as many bks as pssible.
C．They will buy bks f much lwer price than usual in any bkstre.
D．They will rganize sme activities in memry f William Shakespeare.
3、Hw many advantages f reading are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur. D．Five.
4、The underlined wrds “ a bkwrm” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean .
A．a persn wh lves reading B．a persn wh likes reading
C．a persn wh lves cllecting D．a persn wh likes buying bks
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Bending ur knees in the sand and prtected by nly a plastic glve, I put my hand int the cigarette ends, drink bttles and rtten fruit. I 1 t my friends, triumphantly (洋洋得意地) waving a 2 sck at them befre drpping it int the rubbish bag.
My friends and I are 3 f the CSF, a high schl cmmunity service club. On a Sunday mrning we came t the Santa Mnica Beach as 4 as pssible. It was Step. 17. Internatinal Castal Cleanup Day, and peple in mre than 90 cuntries were 5 t clean up the beaches. When fur f us and the club adviser 6 near the Santa Mnica Pier (码头), the beach was nearly empty. We were — 7 with plastic glves, rubbish bags and infrmatin 8 , which we used t 9 the rubbish we fund fr later research. In 10 f tw r three, we started by cllecting the mst 11 pieces f rubbish, such as bttles and bags. Sn ur backs were hurting frm 12 s much. T pass the time, ur club adviser invented a 13 called “Balln Search” — whichever grup fund the mst shreds (碎片) f ballns wuld 14 .
My grup fund several sickening and 15 items, such as, used underwear, dead birds and tthbrush. Anther grup 16 fund false teeth!
After three hurs f cllecting rubbish, we 17 urselves t lunch, I washed my 18 with a sap fur times in the bathrm, but the smell f 19 fish stayed. Althugh we were tired, we all 20 that the wrk was definitely wrth it.
1、A．explained B．gt C．shuted D．ndded
2、A．beautiful B．muddy C．plastic D．white
3、A．students B．custmers C．cleaners D．member
4、A．early B．late C．sn D．ften
5、A．calling B．gathering C．meeting D．pretending
6、A．turned up B．came up C．turned ut D．came ut
7、A．equipped B．filled C．cvered D．pulled
8、A．scres B．papers C．tls D．sheets
9、A．cpy B．recrd C．hld D．srt
10、A．search B．memry C．grups D．frms
11、A．amazing B．expensive C．useful D．nticeable
12、A．walking arund B．bending ver C．falling dwn D．mving back
13、A．game B．machine C．sprt D．rule
14、A．leave B．blw C．win D．speak
15、A．interesting B．surprising C．imprtant D．pleasant
16、A．again B．still C．even D．suddenly
17、A．treated B．helped C．tk D．invited
18、A．clthes B．hands C．face D．hair
19、A．bitter B．fresh C．tasty D．rtten
20、A．agreed B．decided C．prmised D．understd
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Dear Mary，
I am glad t have heard frm yu and grateful that yu believe in me s much. Nw let me talk abut yur prblem.
Yu say in yur letter that yu are upset 1． it seems that the new classmate in ur class is beynd yu in every way. Hwever, I dn’t think s. Firstly, yu think she is the tallest in ur class. Actually yu are tw 2． (year) yunger than her. When yu’re at her age, yu are sure t be 3． (tall) than her. Secndly, yu think she is mre beautiful than yu, but I dn’t think s. 4． (persn), yu are as beautiful as her. Yu als say it 5． (take) much mre time t cme t schl because yur hme is five times as far away frm the schl as 6． (her), s yu have less time t study. It desn’t matter, because anyne needs sme time t have a rest, and yu can spend the time 7． (relax) yurself n yur way. What’s mre, at present yu are the best in ur grade. It’s impssible fr her t catch up with yu nly if yu wrk as hard as befre. Finally, yu think that yu are nt gd at drawing, but yu have 8． better vice and sing better. Mary, yu are great 9． any aspect. I strngly believe that yu are the mst excellent girl I have ever seen. Believe yurself and get ut f yur truble, 10． can be the mst imprtant fr yu.
Best wishes.
Yurs sincerely,
Lucy
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nwadays, it is cmmn in China that sme peple tend t run the red light in grup when crssed the street、 Actually, running the red light are quite dangerus、 There are tw main reasns which peple run the red light、 First, sme peple are in such the hurry that they ignre the traffic lights、 Others tk it fr granted that drivers have t stp because s many peple crss the street tgether、 In rder t prevent frm this dangerus behavir, mre verpasses(立交桥) shuld be built t make easier fr the public t crss the street、 Besides, peple shuld be educate t fllw the traffic rules and whever breaks the traffic rules shuld be severe punished、158
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike在中国做交流生，你校将举行中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival），现请你给他写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 目的（弘扬中国文化）；
2. 形式（古典文学赏析讲座、诗词朗诵比赛、书法展览等）；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
书法calligraphy
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、A
22、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
5、 B
6、 A
7、 A
8、 D
9、 B
10、 C
11、 D
12、 B
13、 A
14、 C
15、 B
16、 C
17、 A
18、 B
19、 D
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．because/as
2．years
3．taller
4．Persnally
5．takes
6．hers
7．relaxing
8．a
9．in
10．which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一处：第一句 grup→grups
第二处：crssed→crssing
第三处：第二句 are→is
第四处：第三句 which→why 或者在前面加上fr
第五处：第四句 the→a
第六处：第五句 tk→take
第七处：第六句 删除frm
第八处：make后面加上it
第九处：第七句 educate→educated
第十处：第七句severe→severely
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? As I knw, as an exchange student yu are quite interested in the Chinese traditinal culture, s I’m writing t tell yu abut the Chinese Culture Festival t be held in ur schl next week.
The activity is aimed at carrying frward the Chinese traditinal culture and encuraging students t knw mre abut it, in which reading pems, lectures abut classical Chinese culture and an exhibitin f paintings and calligraphy are included. I definitely believe yu’ll like it.
I sincerely invite yu t take part in it and I hpe it will be beneficial t yur learning here.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua