2021-2022学年四川省天府教育大联考高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省天府教育大联考高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共15页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A．is B．will be
C．has been D．was
2．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.
A．when B．that
C．as D．where
3．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.
A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect
4．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape
C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping
5．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .
A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing
C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed
6．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done
7．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.
A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up
8．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.
A．identical B．manual
C．chilly D．enthusiastic
9．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
10．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.
—________？She once spent 10 years living in London.
A．Guess what B．Why not C．So what D．How come
11．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?
--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.
A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left
12．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．of B．for C．to D．from
13．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self­disciplined as well as the significance of life.”
A．If B．Since
C．Until D．Unless
14．When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.
A．made up B．showed up
C．caught up D．held up
15．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.
A．come out B．stay out
C．leave out D．drop out
16．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.
A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off
17．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.
A．wouldn’t be dying B．is dead
C．had been dead D．will not die
18．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.
A．must B．can
C．should D．might
19．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.
A．careful B．common C．instant D．general
20．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.
Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.
Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.
There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.
Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.
1、Generally, people would like to ________.
A．take vitamins B．eat ginseng C．have a cold drink D．have a meal
2、The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine because ________.
A．it makes you better at sports B．it can keep you awake
C．it can make you nervous D．it make your heart beat fast
3、The writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show that ________.
A．caffeine has an effect on many teenagers
B．parents should take in more caffeine
C．the caffeine problem is not serious
D．the grownups take less caffeine than childre
22．（8分）It is easier to negotiate（谈判）first salary requirement because once you are insider, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story.
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle（小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit （价值）, but “nice” isn’t a quality shared by most organizations. If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, you’ll probably have to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs（a new client or a sizable contract, for example）just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
1、According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should .
A．prove his ability B．give his boss a good impression
C．ask for as much money as he can D．ask for the salary he hopes to get
2、What can be inferred from Beth’s story?
A．Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B．If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.
C．People should not be content with what they have got.
D．People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
3、We can learn from the passage that .
A．unfairness exists in salary increases
B．most people are overworked and underpaid
C．one should avoid overstating one’s performance
D．most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
4、To get a pay raise, a person should .
A．advertise himself on the job market
B．persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C．try to get inside information about the organization
D．do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
23．（8分）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best Films
ARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.
The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.
FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.
Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.
MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.
A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.
1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?
A．The story of the movie Arrival. B．The peaceful landscape it has.
C．Mantana State University. D．Alien visitors.
2、Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.
A．its diverse culture B．African-American families
C．the Civil Rights movement D．beautiful scenery
3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.
A．modern B．poor
C．hi-tech D．luxury
4、The author wrote the passage with the intention of .
A．writing a film review
B．introducing some famous films
C．describing how the movies were shot
D．recommending travelling destinations
24．（8分） Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.
It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother. Graham's DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.
Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mother's side.
“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.
As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So it's a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing(筛查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.
“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”
1、According to the passage, Graham ___________.
A．is quite familiar with his birth family
B．relied on a website to find his birth family
C．happens to be working in Ancestry.com
D．is studying engineering in the state university
2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．It was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.
B．Graham has three adoptive brothers on his mother’s side.
C．It was too difficult for the whole family to get united.
D．Shawn Ghant loves her older sons more.
3、What does Graham probably think of his experience?
A．Unbelievable and exciting. B．Surprising but common.
C．Undoubted and inspiring. D．Moving but painful.
4、What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Normal. B．Silent. C．Traditional. D．Unforgettable.
25．（10分）Senses That Work Together
When we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it’ s more complex than that. Most evidence for cross-modal perception (知觉) comes from studies into sound and vision (视觉).
But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.
When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a “ mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally,they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing,
Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact,the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world.
Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.
Of course, mice aren’ t people, so research team has been carrying out further experiments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.
Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee (太妃糖) and put together “ soundscapes” corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundtrack they were listening to.
Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains don’ t get round to.
1、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A lot of research focuses on the senses.
B．Sound and vision are relatively easy to study.
C．There can be a link between sound and smell.
D．Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.
2、In Wesson and Wilson’ s research, ______.
A．the mice were affected more significantly by sound
B．the result confirmed what the researchers had suspected
C．the mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smells
D．the connection between sound and smell was found by chance
3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Participants took an active part in the experiments.
B．The purpose of the further experiments was totally different.
C．The result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.
D．Experiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.
4、How does the author feel about the effect of the research?
A．She is excited about the creative chances.
B．She is surprised at the recent developments.
C．She is convinced that the findings will be used soon.
D．She is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law, 1 sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, 2 clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.
In 1987，Ruby 3 us on the phone, 4 .After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not 5 .
I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was 6 .The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to 7 them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.
“Does that one 8 ? ” I asked the man.
“I don’t know，” he said. He plugged it in. It 9 to work.
“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an) 10 . There aren’t lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone•”
I 11 him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she 12 only six dollars to make a dress 13 the people she sews for are poor.
He 14 the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.
The next weekend we took it to Ruby’s. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the 15 , a smile creased (弄皱）her face.
“It’s just like my 16 one，”she laughed.
It’s still going strong. Ruby 17 charges six dollars a dress.
On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We 18 them and gave them to Ruby. She’s got a lot of 19 ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines 20 she runs out of things to sew.
1、A．took out B．gave up C．set about D．put off
2、A．drying B．making C．washing D．folding
3、A．called B．advised C．changed D．ordered
4、A．puzzled B．excited C．frightened D．discouraged
5、A．available B．practical C．simple D．helpful
6、A．plastic B．metal C．noiseless D．man-made
7、A．fix B．link C．use D．get
8、A．work B．stay C．matter D．stop
9、A．failed B．began C．continued D．meant
10、A．invention B．artwork C．bargain D．display
11、A．asked B．warned C．told D．reminded
12、A．spends B．charges C．saves D．earns
13、A．while B．until C．though D．because
14、A．sold B．lent C．delivered D．donated
15、A．car B．clothes C．machine D．computer
16、A．new B．old C．small D．large
17、A．still B．once C．already D．never
18、A．booked B．bought C．copied D．borrowed
19、A．travelling B．learning C．cooking D．sewing
20、A．so B．if C．before D．when
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）1．________ (praise) by the neighbour, he became the pride of his parents.
2．I explored every corner ______ (find) a perfect place to study.
3．The sunlight is blinding, _______ (throw) hard- edged shadows on the ground.
4．While waiting for the opportunity to get _______ (promote), he did his best.
5．As a result, I regret ______ (tell) you that I have to change my plan.
6．Women and children were the first _____ (get) onto the lifeboats.
7．This kind of wool shirt _______ (sell) well.
8．My grandmother wake up, only ______ (find) everybody gone.
9．________ (invite) to the celebration can be an honor for an ordinary person.
10．The man downstairs found it difficult ______ (get) to sleep.
11．The student was lucky that he just missed _____ (punish).
12．Having passed all the tests, he felt a great weight ______ (take) off his mind.
13．Sorry, I didn’t mean ______ (annoy) you.
14．_______ (make) it easier to contact us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
15．The boy pretended _______ (read) when his mother entered the room.
16．My heart was______ (beat) wildly when I heard the news.
17．There is no time ______ (leave) to do some shopping.
18．I’d like ______ (enjoy) the games with you, but I had extra work to do.
19．I became ______ (attach) to my husband,for he had a wise head.
20．After I entered the room, I saw him _______ (lie) on the ground.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I had a argument with my best friend、 All of us went home with anger, After finishing dinner, I began to do my homework、 Sudden, my stomach hurt badly、 My parents took me the hospital immediately、 The doctor said I eat unclean food and I needed to stay in the hospital for two days, that made me feel worse and worried about my lessons、 To my surprised, my best friend came to see me、 She was so worried about me and helped me about my lessons、 We understood it each other better and were back together、 Now I have realized
that friendship is very importance to me、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，为了加强大家的消防安全意识，你校邀请了一名消防员在学校大厅举行安全意识知识讲座。请你给美国朋友 Peter 写一封信，告知活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：
1.活动时间：上周三下午 3 点；
2.讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
25、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．praised
2．to find
3．throwing
4．promoted
5．to tell
6．to get
7．sells
8．to find
9．being invited
10．to get
11．being punished
12．taken
13．to annoy
14．to make
15．to be reading
16．beating
17．left
18．to have enjoyed
19．attached
20．lying

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.
In order to arouse our safety awareness, our school invited a fireman to give us a lecture on fire safety. It was held at our lecture hall at 3 p.m. last Wednesday.
First of all, some videos about fire accidents were shown to tell the necessity and importance of fire prevention. Then, the fireman told us how to react in case a fire should occur. Finally, a Q&A session was arranged to answer the related questions and help us get a better understanding of fire safety.
Thanks to the lecture, I’ve learned how fast a fire can grow and what little time we may have to react. So destructive is a fire that each of us should be cautious in our daily life to prevent it from happening.
Yours,
Li Hua