2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区普通高中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区普通高中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共15页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，一Excuse me，sir等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Yu _____ read a bk in the sun—it'll d harm t yur eyes．
A．culdn'tB．wuldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't
2．His brther aims t be __________ f his parents by the time he is twenty.
A．inncentB．beneficialC．invisibleD．independent
3．—It’s really great t have a cmputer t stre my phts.
—Dn’t cunt n it t much. It ________ break dwn and yu’d better make a cpy f them.
A．mustB．can
C．shuldD．will
4．—Yu all like yur English teacher?
—Yeah, she devtes herself____ t teaching and it earns her a gd reputatin．
A．riginallyB．extremelyC．bviuslyD．entirely
5．一Excuse me，sir．Yu can’t enter 0ffice withut permissin．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；aB．an；theC．the；不填D．不填；不填
6．--- I’ll take the blue ne. This is twenty dllars.
--- Here’s the change. .
A．Best wishesB．My pleasure
C．Have a nice dayD．Let’s call it a day
7．Befre yu hand in yur final reprt, ________ there are n spelling mistakes.
A．make sureB．t make sure
C．made sureD．making sure
8．Cme ff it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ther.
A．neB．each
C．smeD．any
9． “Culd we put ff the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered plitely. “This is the nly day everyne is available.”
A．Nt likelyB．Nt exactly
C．Nt nearlyD．Nt really
10．Please wear yur best clthes n Mnday, as yur class phts ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
11．_______ with all srts f affairs, the manager had little time t have a gd sleep.
A．OccupyingB．Being ccupied
C．OccupiedD．Having ccupied
12．He isn’t such a man ______ he used t be.
A．whB．whm
C．thatD．as
13．_______the weather ,the sprts meet will be held n time .
A．Instead fB．In relatin tC．Regardless fD．In favr f
14．Ever since the new park was pened t the public last mnth, I ______ a walk in it every mrning.
A．am takingB．take
C．have takenD．have been taking
15．T his delight, Tm quickly earned the trust f his bss and then f his clleagues.
A．neB．nes
C．thatD．thse
16．Emphasis n quantity f grwth verlked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects f the scial services neglected.
A．having leftB．t be leavingC．t have leftD．leaving
17．Frm his expressin, I dn’t think he culd have finished his hmewrk last night, _______?
A．culdn’t heB．d I
C．did heD．hasn’t he
18．The dctr’s dilemma was _____ he shuld tell the patient the truth.
A．whetherB．which
C．thatD．what
19．Believe it r nt, it is ________________ that causes yur illness.
A．because f yur being verweightB．because yu are verweight
C．yu are s verweightD．yur being verweight
20．The new teacher was s well-rganized that she began ________ we stpped yesterday s that n pint was left ut.
A．whenB．in which
C．hwD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Science is finaly beginning t embrace animals wh were, fr a lng time, cnsidered secnd-class citizens.
As Annie Ptts f Canterbury University has nted, chickens distinguish amng ne hundred chicken faces and recgnize familiar individuals even after mnths f separatin. When given prblems t slve, they reasn: hens trained t pick clred buttns smetimes chse t give up an immediate fd reward fr a slightly later (and better) ne. Healthy hens may aid friends, and murn when thse friend die.
Pigs respnd meaningful t human symbls. When a research team led by Candace Crney at Penn State University carried wden blcks marked with X and O symbls arund pigs, nly the O carriers ffered fd t the animals. The pigs sn ignred the X carriers in favr f the O's. Then the team switched frm real-life bjects t T-shirts printed with X r O symbls. Still, the pigs walked nly tward the O-shirted peple: they had transferred their knwledge t a tw-dimensinal frmat, a nt incnsiderable feat f reasning.
I’ve been guilty f prejudiced expectatins, myself. At the start f my career almst fur decades ag, I was firmly cnvinced that mnkeys and apes ut-think and ut-feel ther animals. They're ther primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals frm ur wn mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly sn, I came t see that alng with ur clsest living relatives, whales t are masters f cultural learning, and elephants express prfund jy and murning with their scial cmpanins. Lng-term studies in the wild n these mammals helped t fuel a viewpint shift in ur sciety: the public n lnger s easily accepts mnkeys made t underg painful prcedure kin labratries, elephants frced t perfrm in circuses, and dlphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Over time, thugh, as I began t braden ut even further and explre the inner lives f fish, chickens, pigs, gats, and cws, I started t wnder: Will the new science f "fd animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revlutin in terms f wh we eat? In ther wrds, will ur ethics start t catch up with the develpment f ur science?
Animal activists are already there, f curse, cmmitted t nt eating these animals. But what abut the rest f us? Can paying attentin t the thinking and feeling f these animals lead us t make changes in wh we eat?
1、Accrding t Annie Ptts, hens have the ability f_____________.
A．interactinB．analysis
C．creatinD．abstractin
2、The research int pigs shws that pigs___________.
A．learn letters quickly
B．have a gd eyesight
C．can build up a gd relatinship
D．can apply knwledge t new situatins
3、Paragraph 4 is mainly abut________.
A．the similarities between mammals and humans
B．the necessity f lng-term studies n mammals
C．a change in peple's attitudes twards animals
D．a discvery f hw animals express themselves
4、What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Inner Lives f Fd Animals
B．The Lifestyles f Fd Animals
C．Science Reprts n Fd Animals
D．A Revlutin in Fd Animals
22．（8分）TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
Fr Teens Currently in 6th t 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY —Class # 8389
Friday, December 9 (Nn Public Hliday)
8:00 a.m. t 7:00 p.m.
Meet at The Undergrund (Veteran’s Building—2203 Central Avenue)
Cst per persn: $50 ($60 after January 22)— Includes Lunch, Admissin and Transprtatin
With a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use ldge (小旅馆), the Leland High Snw Play has a huge supply f tubes t chse frm, alng with tws (拖车) that will tw yu up t the tp f the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have smething fr everyne, while the ldge prvides a snack bar, vide games, pl tables, five indr rest rms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty f tables and chairs verlking the play area utside.
ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.
Be sure t bring warm clthing and prepare fr the cld, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry bts, scks, and sunscreen. If pssible, bring a mbile phne in case f emergency, as well as mney fr snacks and a light dinner; r bring yur wn fd and drinks.
D nt bring electrnic r fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is nt respnsible fr yur persnal belngings r mney.
Refunds (退款) are issued nly if the ARFD cancels this trip due t weather cnditins.
Click here t dwnlad the registratin frm (PDF, 261KB)
Click here t dwnlad “Leland High Snw Play Liability Frm” (PDF, 14KB)
*Yu may register in persn, r mail the cmpleted frm t Leland High Snw Play, Inc. Send the liability frm and payment t the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.
*Faxed registratin and liability frms accepted with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 747-7566.
*Online registratins available at Make sure yu bring yur cmpleted liability frm n the trip.
1、Accrding t the text, the cst des nt include ________.
A．lunchB．training
C．admissinD．transprtatin
2、Teenagers wh want t take part in the activity need t ________.
A．pay fr tws individually
B．climb the hill themselves
C．pay mre because f the bad weather
D．prepare sme warm clthes
3、Amng the fllwing items, what d the participants need t take during the trip?
A．Their filled-in liability frms.
B．ED cards and a small amunt f cash.
C．The electrnic r fragile items.
D．Their registratin frms dwnladed frm the Internet.
4、Frm the text it can be inferred that ________.,
A．the activity is very dangerus
B．participants have different ways f registratin
C．the trip will invlve utdr activities nly
D．14-year-ld children are nt allwed n the trip
5、The purpse f the text is t ________.
A．intrduce a famus tur agency
B．explain the details f a schl activity
C．urge teenagers t climb a snwy muntain
D．advertise a trip t the Leland High Snw Play
23．（8分）A Gd Night’s Sleep
Sleep plays a vital rle in gd health and well-being thrughut yur life．While yu’re sleeping, yur brain is frming new pathways t help yu learn and remember infrmatin. Althugh we all knw the imprtance f getting a gd night's sleep, nt all f us knw the best way f getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Athertn, gave sme tp tips fr getting the mst ut f the night, which will leave yu ready fr actin in the mrning.
Accrding t Phil Athertn, nt eating a large meal befre bedtime is imprtant fr getting a gd night’s sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping shuld be at least three hurs. S yu'd better avid eating any fd three hurs befre bed, as it will lwer yur bld sugar during sleep and help minimize damage frm t much sugar flating arund.
It’s als imprtant t find ways t prepare yur bdy fr sleep. Yu can fllw a rutine like trying nt t expse yurself t t much artificial light within 1 hur befre bed, as yur brain uses light t help set internal “bdy clck”. Althugh it might seem unnatural t schedule yur sleep, the purpse is t send a signal t yur bdy and mind that it's time t sleep.
Anther way t prepare yur bdy fr sleep is t get int a relaxed state by taking a bath r listening t sft music. Bth f them will help t take the mind ff the daytime pressures.
Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary fr a gd night's sleep. Sleep is a persnalized activity, and we all adpt different sleeping psitins. Finding the mattress that suits yu will reduce back pains that can result frm a pr sleeping psitin. The bed shuld be fur t six inches lnger than its tallest user, allwing fr space t mve arund.
The recent research is pretty clear that a gd night’s sleep in a majr cmpnent f gd health. Since the start f the 21st century, studies have linked a lack f sleep t many diseases, such as diabetes and besity. Taking actin nw will lead t lng-term benefits fr yu and thse arund yu.
1、What des the authr intend t tell us in the passage?
A．When t start a sund sleep.
B．Hw t get a gd night's sleep.
C．What t d with sleep prblems.
D．Why t frm a gd habit f sleeping.
2、Accrding t the authr, befre ging t sleep, yu’d better ________.
A．free yurself frm tensin
B．check yur bld sugar
C．relieve yur pain in the back
D．recrd yur bilgical clck
3、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Nt eating fd.
B．Taking a meal.
C．Nt sleeping well.
D．Having a gd sleep.
4、Which f the fllwing shws the rganizatin f the passage?
CP: Central Pint P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint (次要点) C: Cnclusin
A．
B．
C．
D．
24．（8分）In my very first jb with sme archaelgists, I wasn’t digging bjects ut f the grund, instead I was emplyed as an artist, drawing what they fund. Hwever, I was sn mre interested in the stries behind the bjects than in drawing them and that’s hw my career in archaelgy started. I still draw what I find in my wrk as a specialist n the Silk Rad, the ld trade rute running frm Egypt t Mnglia, and I als wrk n sme underwater prjects t.
In archaelgy, my all-time her is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard abut him when I was a student n a trip t Turkmenistan, a cuntry right in the heart f Asia. T get arund the cuntry, I had t learn Russian s that I culd speak t the lcal peple. When I gt there I thught, “Ww! I’m ne f the first Americans here!” Then an ld man tld me abut an American archaelgist, Raphael Pumpelly, wh was there ding the same thing ver 100 years ag.
Archaelgy’s in my family. My wife’s in the same prfessin, and, althugh ur tw bys aren’t interested in the future in archaelgy themselves, we’ve been n sme great digs tgether and they lve what we d because they get t travel with us. Last summer, we tk them t Lake Titicaca in Suth America, in the high areas f the Andes muntain range. My best experience was when I was digging n the Egyptian Red Sea cast. There’s very little rain and it’s s dry that everything is kept as it was. In an ld huse, where the wner used t stre gds frm the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-ld mat in frnt f the huse and there, under it, after all that time, was the huse key with the wner’s name carved n it. It felt like he culd be n his way hme any minute! And I thught, “Hey, I d just that. This man’s nt much different t me!”
1、While wrking in Egypt, what did the writer find s interesting?
A．That peple frm different centuries can be s similar.
B．The fact that the drmat was in such gd cnditin.
C．The way the peple managed t live in such a dry place.
D．That there had been s much trade in that area.
2、Which entry will the writer prbably make in his diary?
A．Turkmenistan is interesting. I’m the first American t cme here but I’m glad this is my last trip away.
B．I have been diving tday and fund sme bjects fr an exhibitin. I’ve just finished drawing them fr my recrds.
C．I wish my children weren’t mre interested in archaelgy and wuld nt wrk hard in the pen like their parents.
D．It’s nearly dark but Raphael’s still busy digging in that ld huse. He can be very annying. He thinks he’s the mst imprtant persn here.
3、What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T describe the life f an archaelgist he admires.
B．T persuade peple t take up archaelgy as a career.
C．T explain what he enjys abut being an archaelgist.
D．T shw hw archaelgists wrk.
25．（10分）Recycling is essential in tday’s wrld. The mst imprtant reasn fr this is that human prgress and industry have made it pssible fr peple t have lts f things, and when peple have many material pssessins, they are bund t thrw sme f them away. This creates a lt f garbage which in turn destrys the envirnment.
Recycling is a way fr us t keep the wrld clean as items are brken dwn and used again, preventing the littering f the envirnment. Instead f thrwing all yur garbage int the trash can, yu shuld separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic int different cntainers. Cmpst shuld als be recycled as this is excellent fd fr farm animals and als makes fr great fertilizer(肥料).
Yu shuld try t buy prducts that have been recycled. Yu can see if an item has been made frm recycled materials by its label; if it’s been recycled, it will say s. Als, instead f always buying new clthes, yu can arrange t have a clthing swap with yur friends. Yu bring clthes yu dn’t want and pick items yu want frm what ther peple have brught. Nt nly des this save the envirnment, but it als saves yur pcketbk. Remember, what is ne persn’s junk can be smene else’s treasure! The saying can be applied t all srts f things: bks, CDS, furniture, etc. Als, try shpping at secnd-hand stres, because they ften have lts f items still in gd shape fr yu t chse.
Many cuntries have made it easy fr peple t recycle, as alngside the nrmal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks cme and pick up recyclables. Hwever, in many cuntries arund the wrld the respnsibility is left up t the individual t recycle. Therefre, it must be made a pririty (优先考虑的事) in sciety s we can cntinue t make ur envirnment livable.
1、Why is mre waste being made in tday’s wrld?
A．Peple dislike the updated items.
B．Peple wn abundant belngings.
C．Peple intend t live a simple life.
D．Peple have made great prgress in industry.
2、What des the underlined wrd“this”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Exchanging clthes with friends.
B．Shpping at secnd-hand stres.
C．Thrwing away ld clthes.
D．Picking up new items.
3、T make the envirnment enjyable, we shuld .
A．always buy new clthes
B．chse recyclable prducts
C．g shpping at chain stres
D．arrange mre garbage trucks
4、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Gvernments d nthing in recycling.
B．Nrmal vehicles can pick up recyclables.
C．The individual seldm cares abut recycling.
D．Everyne shuld feel scially respnsible fr rcling.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My schl ges all the way frm classes fr five year lds t classes fr 18 year lds, with a 1 area fr the junir and senir schl.
Last year, I 2 my ld year 5 teacher in the library. My teacher called me 3 and asked hw I was ging. Then she tld me abut Clare. “I have a girl in my year 3 class. Her name’s Clare and she 4 me s much f yu, Cassie. She seems a little bit 5 and quiet in class. D yu think yu culd cme dwn n lunch time and maybe have a 6 with her?” Of curse I was very 7 t d this and t meet Clare in rder t find ur hw, 8 , she was like me.
Clare turned ut t be a pale little girl, slim and small 9 her age. After talking t the 8-year-ld fr a while, I discvered that we bth 10 reading and writing shrt stries, I 11 the Chrnicles f Narnia, explaining that it was a wnderful fantasy series.
I started 12 the junir schl ften t read alud sme f the bks t Clare. After a while, ther girls started cming t 13 t, and I started getting a 14 in the junir schl as the “big reading girl”. Sme days I didn’t read and 15 just talked t Clare. We talked abut her friends, schl wrk and bks. And she always 16 me s much with her great intelligence.
There are days when I get s excited abut Clare, abut hw 17 she is and hw far she’ll g in life. Being with her and 18 t her excites me t n end, I just wanted t 19 that excitement with yu and t encurage everyne t guide smebdy in their life wh culd use a little bit f 20 and encuragement.
1、A．wnderfulB．quietC．separateD．distant
2、A．ran intB．lked frC．called nD．get thrugh
3、A．upB．verC．dwnD．away
4、A．warnsB．cnvincesC．infrmsD．reminds
5、A．lstB．attractedC．gneD．devted
6、A．lessnB．chatC．quizD．game
7、A．gratefulB．nervusC．eagerD．prud
8、A．bviuslyB．exactlyC．generallyD．gradually
9、A．atB．frC．abutD．during
10、A．practicedB．mindedC．avidedD．enjyed
11、A．recmmendedB．dnatedC．prvidedD．cmmanded
12、A．attendingB．repairingC．interviewingD．visiting
13、A．readB．playC．listenD．retell
14、A．reputatinB．pen nameC．prizeD．permissin
15、A．evenB．neverC．insteadD．still
16、A．frightenedB．interestedC．puzzledD．surprised
17、A．cleverB．generusC．kindD．yung
18、A．writingB．replyingC．explainingD．talking
19、A．cnnectB．shareC．supplyD．cnsult
20、A．cnfidenceB．cncernC．supprtD．prmise
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）What exactly are scial media? Scial media are defined as web-based, mbile media that can 1．(use) t cnnect with each ther.
There are several types f scial media. The first type invlves peple getting tgether t wrk n a prject. Wikipedia（维基百科）is 2． example f this type f scial media. There are ther types that allw peple 3． (share) cntent such as pictures and articles. Anther type f scial media is websites like Secnd Life, 4． peple can create bjects, as if they 5． (be) in the real wrld. The final type is scial netwrking sites that can make peple stay in tuch with 6． (friend).
Scial media are different frm 7．(traditin) media. In the past, media were created in ne place, 8． (nrmal) a cmpany. Then the cmpany wuld send ut the media, like newspapers and magazines, t cnsumers. But 9． scial media, many individuals in different lcatins can create cntent. In additin, a few minutes are spent 10． (write) a twitter pst tday, while it wuld take many mnths t edit a magazine in the past.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip t Lndn.On his arrival at the airprt,it was raining heavy.S they tk a bus t the htel,where was nt far frm the airprt.The next day, they can’t wait t see the wnderful place f interest in Lndn.They first went t the Elizabeth Twer, a symbl f United Kingdm.The guide tld them the twer had been appeared in many films.Then they visit the British Museum.T their great surprise,they fund many Chinese artwrks displayed there.Felt very prud，they tk a lt f phts but they really had great fun.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。请你给你将接待的瑞典学生 Petersn写封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.表示热烈欢迎:2.告知活动安排:3.询问有何要求。
注意:
1.词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
25、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． be used
2． an
3． t share
4． where
5． were
6． friends
7． traditinal
8． nrmally
9． with
10． writing
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Petersn,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t express my great pleasure t hst yu during yur stay in ur schl.
We have made clrful arrangements fr yu. Yu will visit ur class, attend ur English spelling cmpetitin and jin us in ding sprts. Yu will be shwn arund the West Lake, taste Hangzhu cuisine and visit the Sng City, a theme park, where yu can experience varius ancient Chinese cultures. I’m fully cnvinced that it will add a brilliant tuch t yur stay here.
Dn’t hesitate t let me knw if yu have any requirements. I am lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua