2021-2022学年四川省资阳市乐至高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省资阳市乐至高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共15页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1． ---I usually g there by train.
---Why nt ________ by ship fr a change?
A．t try gingB．trying t g
C．t try and gD．try ging
2．I really dn’t knw hw t express my thanks t Mr. Li, my high schl English teacher, withut whse help I__________ t cllege that year.
A．weren’t t gB．hadn’t been able t g
C．culdn’t gD．culdn’t have gne
3．Hw did it cme abut ________ a quiet persn shuld appear s wild tday?
A．whetherB．thatC．ifD．what
4．Maybe he really shuld d mre exercises frm nw n. ____, I hpe he culd get ver sn.
A．SmehwB．SmewhatC．AnywayD．Anywhere
5．Hw lng d yu suppse it is ______ he arrived there?
A．when B．befre
C．after D．since
6．This curse is f great interest t students, _____ t imprve their writing skills.
A．hpe B．t hpe
C．hping D．hped
7．Fr a third-culture kid,it is ften easier t a new freign cuntry than t their "hme" cuntry.
A．mving B．t mve C．mve D．mved
8．She is ____________ being pleased abut it ; she is very angry.
A．free frmB．free fC．ut fD．far frm
9．Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep, and yu may just ________sweet dreams.
A．keep up withB．put up withC．end up withD．catch up with
10．---It was Sunday tday, and I _______ up very early.
---S yu really had a gd rest.
A．didn’t need t getB．needn’t have gtC．needn’t t getD．dn’t need get
11．I guess ________ impresses me mst abut his painting is the clrs he uses.
A．whB．which
C．thatD．what
12．Hearing the nise utside, Granny asked me .
A．what is happeningB．what was happening
C．what it was happeningD．what was it happening
13．The cat I bught yesterday is nt expensive at all. As a matter f fact, I wuld gladly have paid ______ fr it.
A．as much twiceB．much as twice
C．as twice muchD．twice as much
14．The first snw didn’t fall until February in ur prvince this year, ________ was unexpected.
A．itB．whichC．thatD．what
15．Yur letter will get attentin! They knw yu’re expecting the answer.
A．carefulB．cmmnC．instantD．general
16．Lifting ff at sunrise, the ht air balln ges wherever the wind blw.
A．mayB．mustC．needD．shuld
17．I will g t Beijing n business tmrrw, d yu have anything ____ t yur sn studying in Peking University?
A．t be takenB．t takeC．takenD．being taken
18．—I think the paper is taking yu a lng time t write.
—I ______ n it fr almst a mnth nw.
A．wrked B．was wrking
C．am wrking D．have been wrking
19．Jhn ______ an NBA playff game n TV nw.
A． watches B． watched C． will watch D． is watching
20．It is nt surprising that she was elected ______ mnitr ;she is ______ very smart girl wh has the ability t rganize the class well.
A．/; theB．/; a
C．a;aD．the;/
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Suppse yu wrk in a big firm and find English very imprtant fr yur jb because yu ften deal with freign businessmen. Nw yu are lking fr a place where yu can imprve yur English, especially yur spken English.
Here are sme advertisements abut English language training frm newspaper. Yu may find the infrmatin yu need.
Glbal English Center
﹡General English in all fur skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
﹡3-mnth (700 yuan), 6-mnth (1,200 yuan) and ne-year (2,000 yuan) curses.
﹡Chices f mrning r evening classes, 3 hurs per day, Mn－Fri.
﹡Experienced cllege English teachers.
﹡Clse t city center and bus stps.
Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahngshan Rad, 2082
Mdern Language Schl
﹡Special curses in English fr business, travel, banking, htel management and ffice skills.
﹡Small classes(12-16 students) n Sat. &Sun. frm 2:00－5:00 p.m.
﹡Native English teachers frm Canada and the USA．
﹡Language lab and cmputers supplied.
﹡3-mnth curse: 1,050 yuan; 6-mnth curse: 1,850 yuan.
Write r phne: Mdern Language Schl, 675 Park Rad. 2056
Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Centre
﹡We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
﹡We ffer mrning r afternn class, bth three mnths and a half at a cst f 800 yuan.
﹡We als have a six-week TOEFL preparatin class during winter and summer hlidays.
﹡Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1
﹡Only 15-minute walk frm city centre.
Call 67801642 fr mre infrmatin
The Internatinal Huse f English
﹡Three/Six- mnth English curses fr students f all levels at a very lw cst: 60 yuan fr 12 hurs per week: cnvenient class hurs: 9:00－12:00 a.m. and 2:00－5:00 p.m.
﹡A 4-mnth evening prgramme specially fr develping speaking skills (same cst as day classes).
﹡Free sightseeing and scial activities
﹡Very clse t the Central Park. Fr further infrmatin call 67432308
1、Yu wrk frm 9:00 a.m. t 4:30 p.m. every day. Which schl will yu chse?
A．Glbal English Center and Mdern Language Schl.
B．Glbal English Center and the Internatinal Huse.
C．Mdern Language Schl and the 21st Century.
D．The 21st Century and the Internatinal Huse.
2、The 21st Century is different frm the ther three schls in that______.
A．its teaching quality is betterB．it is nearest t the city centre
C．its curses are mre advancedD．it requires an entrance examinatin
3、Yu will prbably prefer t g t the Internatinal Huse because it _________.
A．ffers free sightseeing and scial activities
B．has a special curse in spken English
C．csts less than the ther schls
D．has native English teachers
4、If yu take the evening prgramme at the Internatinal Huse, yu will pay abut _______.
A．60 yuanB．240 yuanC．720 yuanD．960 yuan
22．（8分）The fllwing are the largest Latin cmpanies in terms f revenue acrss the cuntry, accrding t HispanicBusiness.cm.
Brightstar Crp. (revenue: US $6.3 billin)
A leading glbal cmpany, Bightstar has a business presence in nearly 50 cuntries in five cntinents. A native Blivan, Marcel Claure, President, Chairman and CEO f Brightstar, started the cmpany in 1997 as a small Miami-based reginal device distributr targeting Latin America.
MasTec Inc. (estimated revenue rse t US $4.25 billin)
After wrking fr church & Twer, an undergrund utility cnstructin firm fr just tw shrt years, Cuban immigrant, Jrge MasCansa, bught the cmpany he wrked fr in 1971, and tk it t the next level in Suth Flrida’s flurishing ecnmic cnditins.
During the natinal telecm industry deregulatin(放宽管制)era and under this new leadership, Church &Twer emerged as a leader in their industry. In 1994, they merged with Burnup & Sims, a cnstructin cmpany that specialized in telephne netwrks in the US, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific Islands, becming MasTec Crpratin.
In the next decades, they accmplished enugh grwth t build cmplex infrastructure prjects in renewable energy, electric pwer, gas and il, water and sewers, cmmunicatins and installatin-fulfillment services.
Mlina healthcare (revenue: US $3.0 billin)
Since Dr. C．David Mlina, MD, pened his first clinic in Lng Beach, Califrnia, in 1980, he set up the visin f his cmpany t prvide quality healthcare fr lw-incme families and thse under cverage prvided by the gvernment wh were using emergency rm services instead f general healthcare services.
Nw, Mlina Healthcare, a public cmpany, delivers health services and health infrmatin management slutins t almst five millin families in 15 states.
Greenway Frd(revenue: US $1.2 billin)
Frank Rdriguez is the funder f Greenway Frd, a grup f 26 dealerships(代理商)in the Orland area and the cre f Greenway Autmtive Grup.
1、Which f the fllwing is the biggest Latin cmpany?
A．Mlina Healthcare B．MasTec Inc
C．Brightstar Crp D．Greenway Frd
2、Which is NOT included in cmplex infrastructure prjects f Mas Tec Inc?
A．Water and sewers B．Nn-renewable energy
C．Gas and il D．Electric pwer
3、Previusly, the cmpany f Dr. C．D avid Mlina prvided lw-incme families with ________.
A．financial aid B．telephne netwrks
C．general healthcare services D．gd service in health
23．（8分）Are yu a true “cheapskate” (吝啬鬼)? Yu are if yu d this when traveling: Yu always use a carry-n t avid the checked-bag fee. Yu pack a lunch frm hme s yu dn’t pay fr airline meals. True “cheapskates” als fly n the three cheapest days f the week (Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays).
◇ Fr U. S. dmestic travel, everyne wants t fly Fridays and Sundays and thse are usually the mst expensive days t fly.
﹡ The fares fr Ls Angeles-t-New Yrk flights in September:
• Friday & Sunday: $ 365
• Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 288
﹡ The fares fr Hustn-t-New Yrk flights in September:
• Friday & Sunday: $ 302
• Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 226
◇ Fr transatlantic flights, the difference can be mre startling and the rules a little lser.
﹡ Bstn-t-Dublin fares frm United Airlines:
• Friday & Sunday: $ 581
• Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 457
﹡ The fares fr Washingtn-t-Lndn flights in a week:
• Friday & Sunday: $ 896
• Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 732
﹡ It’s time fr sme Saturday fares nw. This example features Chicag-t-Atlanta rutes.
• Friday & Sunday: $ 207
• Saturday: $ 89
﹡ There were cheaper fares fr this trip,but nly if the Sunday flight departed at 5 am r earlier. Is the rule n the “cheapest three days t fly” etched in stne? N. It is usually true but nt always. S yu shuld be flexible. After all it can save much mney. And isn’t that what being a “cheapskate” is all abut?
1、Accrding t Para. 1, what des a true “cheapskate” really d?
A．Chse a luxury htel t live in.
B．Save mney in every way during the trip.
C．Fly n Fridays when traveling.
D．Have their lunch n the plane.
2、Hw much shuld yu pay fr a flight t New Yrk frm Hustn n Tuesday?
A．$ 226. B．$ 288.
C．$ 302. D．$ 365.
3、What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T recmmend sme cheap trips. B．T call n us t fly n Sundays.
C．T intrduce anther tpic. D．T explain a special case.
24．（8分） An experimental cleanup device called RemveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net arund a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that culd ne day cllect spacebrne garbage.
The test, which was carried ut this week, is widely believed t be the first successful demnstratin f space cleanup technlgy, experts tld CNN. And it symblizes an early step tward slving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.
Millins f pieces f junk are turning arund in rbit, the result f 50 years f space travel and few regulatins t keep space clean. At rbital speeds, even a small bit f paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.
Varius cmpanies have plans t send thusands f new satellites int lw-Earth rbit, already the mst crwded area.
The RemveDEBRIS experiment is run by a cmpany and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-wned Surrey Satellite Technlgy Ltd. and France’s ArianeGrup.
Guglielm Aglietti, the directr f Surrey Space Center, said that an peratinal versin f the RemveDEBRlS technlgy wuld cast a net that remains fastened t the main satellite s the debris can be dragged ut f rbit. It culd target large pieces f junk, including dead satellites up t 10 meters lng.
The RemveDEBRIS satellite will cnduct a few mre experiments in the cming mnths, including testing navigatin features that culd help guide the satellite t a specific piece f debris.
Jnathan McDwell, an astrphysicist at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics, said the success f this week’s experiment was exciting, but he cautined against “ver- publicizing” it.
There are still enrmus barriers t clear befre peratinal cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the mst discuraging is figuring ut hw t fund such prjects.
Aglietti, the Surrey prfessr wh helped lead the RemveDEBRIS prject, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authrities t spnsr these tasks.” Aglietti said he hpes RemveDEBRIS will cnduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces f junk in the mst crwded rbits.
1、What is the use f the RemveDEBRIS satellite?
A．Demnstrating space technlgy.
B．Imitating a develping technique.
C．Cllecting wastes existing in space.
D．Symblizing great prgress in space.
2、Hw des the RemveDEBRlS satellite wrk?
A．By thrwing a net t take the junk frm rbit.
B．By fastening it t the main satellite tightly.
C．By dragging satellites up t 10 meters lng.
D．By targeting large pieces f junk carefully.
3、What des the underlined wrd “spnsr” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Accmplish.B．Supprt.C．Oppse.D．Prvide.
4、What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The RemveDEBRIS Prject Is Perfect
B．Hw RemveDEBRIS Is Invented in the Lab
C．Why the RemveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented
D．Satellite Cllects Space Junk fr the First Time
25．（10分）While glbal warming and cean acidificatin driven by pllutin cause a real threat t sea creatures, climate change is nt the primary driver threatening t cause the extinctin (灭绝) f large cean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.
Researchers findings reflect a phenmenn experienced by ancient land ecsystems (生态系统). These lsses in the cean are paralleling what humans did t land animals sme 50,000 t 10,000 years ag, when we wiped ut arund half f the big-bdied mammals n Earth, like mammths, mastdns. saber-tth cats and the like.
The increasing threat t large grups f sea animals is a recent phenmenn. The researchers made this discvery by cmparing characteristics f nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mllusks alngside thers currently in danger f extinctin. They fund that smaller sea animals were a little mre likely than large nes t be killed ff during five previus mass extinctin events—the mst recent f which was assciated with a small planet’s strike sme 65 millin years ag.
What was surprising t the researchers was that they did nt see a similar kind f pattern in any f the previus mass extinctin events that they studied.
The study shws that a sixth mass extinctin, which may already be underway, culd kill ff larger-bdied animals while leaving smaller nes behind. That culd have a terrible lng-term impact.
Such remval f the largest animals frm the mdern ceans, which never happened in the histry f animal life, may disturb the rder f ecsystems fr millins f years even at levels f taxnmic lss far belw thse f previus mass extinctins.
This news shuld serve as a wake-up call fr humans t fundamentally change the way they manage the ceans. That is t say, it is a warning f what will happen if we dn’t get ur act tgether.
Limiting industrializatin f the ceans may be necessary t give threatened animals time and space t recver. Mst whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brught gray whales back frm the edge f extinctin and blue whales are cming back t.
The researchers pint ut that cutting back n carbn emissins (排放) will als be necessary t slw extinctins.
1、Paragraph 2 is intended t tell us that ________.
A．bth land animals and sea animals die ut because f humans
B．big-bdied animals were killed as they were threat t humans
C．humans tended t kill animals n land instead f thse in seas
D．humans have been main killers f animals fr a very lng time
2、What can we learn frm the researcher’s studies abut animal extinctin?
A．It is easier fr sea creatures t g extinct than land nes.
B．The patterns f sea animal mass extinctin are irregular.
C．Humans were respnsible fr all thse extinctins.
D．Small-bdied creatures prduce their yung mre easily.
3、Which des the passage suggest is the mst imprtant in stpping sea animal extinctin?
A．T cmpletely ban peple frm hunting them.
B．T fully realize the urgency f prtecting them.
C．T uncnditinally release kss CO2 int the air.
D．T reasnably keep cntrl f the trade in them.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）There nce was a little by wh wanted t meet Gd. He knew it was a lng trip t where Gd lived, s he 1 his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack f rt beer and he started his 2 .
When he had gne abut three blcks, he met an ld wman. She was 3 in the park just staring at sme pigens(鸽子). The by sat dwn next t her and pened his 4 . He was abut t take a drink when he nticed that the ld lady lked 5 , s he ffered her a Twinkie. She 6 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 7 was s pretty that the by wanted t see it 8 , s he ffered her a rt beer. Once again she smiled at him. The by was 9 !
They sat there all 10 eating and smiling, but they never said a wrd.
As it grew dark, the by realized hw 11 it was and he gt up t leave, but befre he had gne mre than a few steps, he 12 arund, ran back t the ld wman and gave her a hug. She gave him her 13 smile ever.
When the by pened the dr t his wn huse a shrt time later, his mther was 14 by the lk f jy n his face.
She asked him, "What did yu d tday that made yu s happy?"
He replied, "I had 15 with Gd." But befre his mther culd respnd, he added, "Yu knw 16 ? She's gt the mst beautiful smile I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile, the ld wman, als radiant(容光焕发的)with 17 , returned t her hme.
Her sn was shcked by the lk f 18 n her face and he asked, "Mther, what did yu d tday that made yu s happy?"
She replied, "I 19 sme fd in the park with Gd." But befre her sn respnded, she added, "Yu knw what? He's much 20 than I expected."
1、A．decrated B．carried C．packed D．designed
2、A．jurney B．game C．car D．wrk
3、A．standing B．playing C．sitting D．waiting
4、A．map B．bag C．beer D．suitcase
5、A．wrried B．pale C．pr D．hungry
6、A．unwillingly B．gratefully C．sincerely D．quickly
7、A．smile B．skirt C．face D．ring
8、A．ften B．again C．further D．sn
9、A．pleased B．shcked C．mved D．interested
10、A．mrning B．day C．night D．afternn
11、A．late B．early C．bring D．bvius
12、A．lked B．turned C．walked D．jumped
13、A．weakest B．biggest C．mst cnfident D．mst familiar
14、A．surprised B．terrified C．impressed D．attracted
15、A．a talk B．a walk C．lunch D．fun
16、A．why B．wh C．where D．what
17、A．anger B．fear C．jy D．terrr
18、A．peace B．regret C．victry D．surprise
19、A．sld B．ate C．drank D．baked
20、A．ruder B．taller C．wiser D．yunger
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Red Nse Day is ne f Britain’s mst successful 1． (event) t raise mney fr gd causes. It 2． (rganize) by Cmic Relief and takes place in March every year. Many well-knwn cmedians take part in it, as well as actrs, musicians and ther famus peple. All these peple, in the public eye, 3． (brave) take n unusual challenges, frm learning t sing t 4． (sit) in a bath full f cld beans!
In additin t a great evening’s entertainment n TV n the day itself, there is a wide variety f prgrammes 5． live (直播的) events in the weeks leading up t Red Nse Day. At schls and clleges, students d silly things fr cash and many wrkplaces rganize similar mney-raising stunts (手腕). Shps and supermarkets sell the famus red nses and ther prducts.
Thrugh shrt dcumentary films, TV viewers learn hw the mney which 6．(cllect) in the previus years has helped Cmic Relief t make a real 7． (different) t peple in need, bth in Britain and in Africa. Sme f the stries 8． are shwn are very shcking. It is extremely tuching 9． (see) hw peple’s lives can be changed. Cmic Relief has been able t achieve much 10． making peple laugh.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are ging t have a Chinese lessn in the schl bk bar next week、 Cnsidered we students are nw busy preparing fr it, I suggest t reading sme articles abut Tang Dynasty in advance、 The mainly aim f ur lessn is t learn the petry f Tang Dynasty、 That is universally acknwledged that the petry f Tang Dynasty is ne f the slid fundatin f ur culture、 A number f talented pets shwed their views the sciety、 They als expressed their appreciatin f the beautiful f ur mtherland、 Thrugh the lessn, we can braden ur hrizns but have a better knwledge f ur clrful culture、 Knwing the histry f Tang Dynasty are beneficial t all f us、 If yu have time, welcme t ur bk bar that we will have the Chinese lessn、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来加国教书。像样我现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2. 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
3. 工作量：
——每周12学时，任先三门课
——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisr）
注意：
a) 词数100左右；
b) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
c) 开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
I remember yu tld me yu were interested in teaching in China.
Best,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、D
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、D
24、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． events
2． is rganized
3． bravely
4． sitting
5． and
6． was cllected
7． difference
8． which/that
9． t see
10． by
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、One pssible versin
Dear Peter,
I remember yu tld me yu were interested in teaching in China. Our schl nw is lking fr a native-speaker t teach sme curses t senir high students. If yu cme, yu can chse three f the fllwing fur curses: Speaking, Writing ,Britain Tday and America Tday, and teach 12 hurs a week. The students wh are ging t take these curses have at least three years f English learning experiences. Besides teaching, yu will als wrk as an advisr t ur students’ English club r ur schl’s English newspaper.
Please let me knw if yu are interested and if yu have any ther questins. I’d be mre than happy t help.
Best,
Li Hua