2021-2022学年天津市红桥区重点高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市红桥区重点高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．40 grams f meat per day is ______ peple shuld cnsume in rder t stay fit.
A．that B．why
C．hw D．what
2．—Did yu meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A．was just leavingB．just left
C．just leavesD．had just left
3．Whether t favr urban develpment r the preservatin f histrical sites is especially cntrversial in China, where there exists rich histry, diversified traditin and cultural ________.
A．surplusB．depsitsC．accuntsD．receipts
4．The ld bank, _____ appearance is nt a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful n the inside.
A．whseB．where
C．whenD．which
5．—Where are yu ging t hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining rm.
A．mightB．must
C．needD．wuld
6．Mary was pleased t see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were grwing.
A．was planting B．has planted C．wuld plant D．had planted
7．Hw cme? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A．whereB．which
C．whenD．hw
8．Amng the yung peple, there is a grwing tendency _____ mney mre highly than quality f life.
A．regardingB．t regardingC．t regardD．regarded
9．New plicies, _______ t insure that cmpulsry educatin is truly free, ________ by the lcal gvernment acrss China since the start f schl n September 1.
A．intending; have been made knwnB．intended; have been made knwn
C．intending; are made knwnD．intended; had made knwn
10．But fr yur help, I __________ the wrk n time. I really d nt knw hw I can thank yu enugh.
A．wuldn't finishB．hadn't finished
C．wuldn't have finishedD．wn't have finished
11．Let Harry play with yur tys as well, Clare — yu must learn t ________.
A．supprtB．care
C．spareD．share
12．--- Hell, Tm. This is Mary speaking.
--- What a cincidence! I_________ abut yu.
A．just thughtB．was just thinking
C．have just thughtD．wuld just think
13．The custms fficers were insisting that suitcases shuld be pened and their cntents _______ fr clser inspectin.
A．laid utB．given utC．sent utD．picked ut
14．____ clear gals, we becme strangely lyal t perfrming daily dings until we becme slaves f them.
A．On tp f B．In the silence f
C．On accunt f D．In the absence f
15．— Yu culd always put the decisin ff a little bit lnger.
— __________ If I leave it much lnger I might miss my chance.
A．That’s reasnable.B．Isn’t it a gd idea?
C．D yu think s?D．I can’t agree mre.
16．Fr many days I have been trying t ________ what it is that makes Jack s annyed.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．stand ut
17．Much disappinted as he is in the jb interview, he still keeps his cnfidence.
A．t have failedB．failed
C．having failedD．failing
18．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
19．It's always a gd idea t have a secnd key smewhere________ yu lse the first ne.
A．in caseB．nw that
C．even thughD．as lng as
20．— He made an aplgy be blamed what he had dne.
— It's really wise f him.
A．s as t nt; f B．in rder t nt; fr
C．s as nt t; fr D．in rder nt t; f
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Feelingsftenrun high where insects are cncerned,with many peple even sick when seeing them, let alne tuch r swallw them.And yet insects present a huge nutritinal pprtunity as an increasing glbalppulatin seeks mre surces f fd and feed.
Insects have generally high levels f animal prtein and key micrnutrients with lwer envirnmentalftprints than traditinal alternatives,and they can be raised n leftvers.But cultural,scial and ecnmicprblems remain,reprts an article published tday in Nutritin Bulletin.
“Insects present a nutritinal pprtunity,but it is unclear hw their nutritinal quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dbermann,a researcher at the University f Nttingham.“In idealcnditins,insects have a smaller envirnmental impact than mst traditinal western frms f animal prtein; less knwn is hw t raise insect prductin while maintaining these envirnmental benefits.”
“Studies verall shw that insects culd make valuable ecnmic and nutritinal cntributins t the fdr feed systems,but there are n clear regulatins in place t bring insects int such supply systems withutthem turning int a mre expensive versin f pultry（家禽）fr fd,” says Dbermann.
The article highlights hw insects have been a surce f fd fr hundreds f years in mre than 100cuntries with ver 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up t 50% f dietary prtein has cmefrm insects,with their market value higher than many alternative surces f animal prtein.
Insects need t be large enugh t make the effrt f catching them wrthwhile and easy t lcate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are cnsumed at varius life stages,as raw,fried,biled, rasted r grund fd.
1、Which f the fllwing is the advantage f raising insects fr fd?
A．It will ffer peple wrk pprtunities.
B．It is envirnmentally friendly.
C．It will replace traditinal fd.
D．It will result in less leftvers
2、What can be inferred frm Dbermann’s wrds?
A．Raising insects fr fd has becme ppular.
B．Raising insects can’t slve fd prblems.
C．Mre shuld be dne t raise insects fr fd.
D．Mre mney can be made by raising insects.
3、What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 stand fr?
A．Insects.B．Regulatins.
C．Feed systems.D．Supply systems.
4、Which is the pssible title f this passage?
A．Hw t Raise InsectsB．Raising Insects fr Mney
C．Insects Seem N Lnger UglyD．A New Surce f Fd
22．（8分） Recently, Suth Krean star PSY’s “Gangnam style” vide has been ppular n the Internet. It has becme mst peple’s favrite music.
In fact, the sng has set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst ppular vide in the histry f the Internet. Mre than tw millin peple have said “like” since the sng was n the Internet n July 15.
PSY’s special dance mves and funny hrse riding style have attracted many peple. Althugh many peple d nt understand the language, the vide has becme the talk f the Internet. The sng has cme t first place in the music charts in 31 cuntries, including the United States, the United Kingdm, and Canada.
“I just sang fr my Suth Krean fans. I have never expected it t be ppular in ther cuntries,” PSY tld the reprters n a cncert. The sng was s ppular that a few f Suth Krean’s pliticians shwed PSY’s mves t attract supprters.
“The sng came ut in mid-July. It sings abut the rich life f Suth Krea--especially Gangnam in Seul, where a lt f rich peple live.
Millins f peple have watched the vide. Many stars, such as Katy Perry, Rbbie Williams and Nelly Furtad said that they lve the sng. These stars perfrmed part f the sng at a recent cncert.
Riding high n the success f “Gangnam Style”, PSY was signed by Scter Braun t Braun’s Schlby Recrds, a label distributed by Universal Republic.
PSY has written many hit sngs f varying styles fr different singers. Prir t “Gangnam Style” his mst famus cmpsitin perhaps was Lee Seung Gi’s debut(首次亮相) sng “Because Yu Are My Wman”.
1、What makes PSY’s “Gangnam Style” the famus music f millins f peple?
A．The sng has set the Guinness Wrld Recrd
B．The sng has cme t first place in the music chart
C．They like the dance mves and the hrse riding style
D．They dn’t understand the wrds f the sng
2、Why did sme f Suth Krea’s pliticians shw PSY’s mves?
A．They wanted t tell peple that they were als fnd f music
B．They wanted peple t supprt them
C．They were PSY’s fans
D．They liked PSY’s dancing style
3、What’s “Gangnam Style” abut?
A．The way f hrse riding
B．The rich life f peple f Gangnam in Seul
C．The Guinness Wrld Recrd
D．The lve f stars
4、What is the best title f the passage?
A．Life f the Music Star PSY
B．“Gangnam Styly”--Mst peple’s favrite Music
C．PSY’s Famus Cmpsitins
D．Meaning f “Gangnam Style”
23．（8分）When I arrived at university, I had nthing in my bank accunt but was given a brand new verdraft (透支). I’d never had ne befre. S it was very excited t spend mney n shpping, nights ut, and all the junk fd my mum had never let me eat. I managed t max ut (达到最高限度) my accunt within three mnths and suddenly life wasn’t s much fun.
I spent the last tw weeks befre Easter n a diet f prridge and became self-lathing (自我憎恨的) and I als blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) fr all the tw-fr-ne deals I culdn’t resist. Nw I’m wrking full-time t repay my debts. I’m als setting up a separate bank accunt fr my student lan t g int t cver rent and bills. S I’ll be able t keep an eye n my spending.
With a lt f hard wrk and saving ver the hlidays I’m hping that I’ll be in better financial shape fr next year. After my experience in halls — being kept awake until 4 a.m. and wrk surfaces permanently cvered in mind — I’m lking frward t mving int a huse with friends. The partying and scial life in halls are fantastic, but smetimes yu’re put with peple yu dn’t get n with, and it’s hard t cpe with that. It helped me t stay strng, but I wish I had std up t them rather than felt bullied.
I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why I’m ging t make the mst f university next year. I’m ging t balance wrk with a scial life, hit Freshers’ week hard and jin sme scieties. With university handing me s many pprtunities n a plate, I want t take up as many as I can and enjy myself.
1、The authr culd d s much shpping as a freshman because ________.
A．she was permitted t verdraft frm the bank
B．her parents sent her mney thrugh the bank
C．she wanted t max ut her accunt
D．she culd wrk full-time
2、What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph abut the authr?
A．She enjyed eating prridge fr her meals.
B．She had t wrk t pay fr her educatin fee.
C．She regretted spending s much mney n shpping.
D．She wanted t brrw mre mney fr shpping.
3、Frm this text we can see that the authr ________.
A．gained a lt f mney thrugh wrking
B．didn’t get n well with her wrkmates
C．felt bullied by her friends
D．wrked and slept in a bad cnditin
4、The authr made up her mind t ________ next year.
A．make gd use f her university life B．find a better jb
C．take up mre plates D．frm sme rganizatins
5、The authr mainly intrduces her ________ in the passage.
A．pprtunities at first year f university
B．freshman experiences at university
C．wrking experiences at university
D．thughts n her daily Spending
24．（8分） D yu knw hw it is when yu see smene yawn and yu start yawning t? Or hw hard it is t be amng peple laughing and nt laugh yurself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirrr neurns (神经元) in ur brains.
Put simply, the existence f mirrr neurns suggests that every time we see smene else d smething, ur brains imitate it, whether r nt we actually perfrm the same actin. This explains a great deal abut hw we learn t smile, talk, walk, dance r play sprts. But the idea ges further: mirrr neurns nt nly appear t explain physical actins, they als tell us that there is a bilgical basis fr the way we understand ther peple.
Mirrr neurns can undubtedly be fund all ver ur brains, but especially in the area which relate t ur ability t use languages, and t understand hw ther peple feel. Researchers have fund that mirrr neurns relate strngly t language. A grup f researchers discvered that if they gave peple sentences t listen t (fr example: “The hand tk hld f the ball”), the same mirrr neurns were triggered as when the actin was actually perfrmed (in this example, actually taking hld f a ball).
Any prblems with mirrr neurns may well result in prblems with behavir. Much research suggests that peple with scial and behaviral prblems have mirrr neurns which are nt fully functining. Hwever, it is nt yet knwn exactly hw these discveries might help find treatments fr scial disrders.
Research int mirrr neurns seems t prvide us with ever mre infrmatin cncerning hw humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn ut t be the equivalent fr neurscience f what Einstein’s thery f relativity was fr physics. And the next time yu feel the urge t cugh in the cinema when smene else des-well, perhaps yu’ll understand why.
1、Mirrr neurns can explain .
A．why we cry when we are hurt
B．why we cugh when we suffer frm a cld
C．why we smile when we see smene else smile
D．why we yawn when we see smene else stay up late
2、The underlined wrd “triggered” in the third paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A．set ffB．cut ff
C．built upD．brken up
3、We can learn frm the passage that mirrr neurns .
A．relate t human behavir and interactin
B．cntrl human physical actins and feelings
C．result in bad behavir and scial disrders
D．determine ur knwledge and language abilities
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t find mirrr neurns.B．Prblems f mirrr neurns.
C．Existence f mirrr neurns.D．Functins f mirrr neurns.
25．（10分）As families get ready t head back t schl fr the fall, parents are n a tight budget l get all the right supplies purchased, paperwrk filled ut and physicals (体检) scheduled. It can be a tugh time f year and many parents struggle t find the time and mney t make it happen smthly. That’s where Heartland Cmmunity Health Center can help.
In rder t get kids ff t a healthy start t the schl year, Heartland, with supprt frm Cnnect Church, will be fcusing n the back-t-schl needs f families during the week f Aug. 7—11, and beynd. During the event week, Heartland will ffer reduced-cst schl physicals by appintment nly. Free backpacks filled with varius schl supplies and free tthpaste t prtect teeth, alng with ther helpful infrmatin, will be available n a walk-in basis during event hurs.
The 2017 Back T Schl with Heartland event will be held: Mnday—Thursday 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m., Aug. 7—11. Hwever, reduced csts fr physicals will be available thrugh Sept. 30 this year, fr thse wh are unable t schedule an appintment during the event week.
Heartland’s regular clinic hurs are as fllws: Mnday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. —3:00 p.m.
Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Hme and a Health Center serving Duglas Cunty and surrunding areas with primary care, behaviral health and assistance prgrams. Services are available t all, regardless f incme r insurance status. Heartland is lcated at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and als ffers an ffice inside the Lawrence-Duglas Cunty Health Department at 200 Maine St.
1、What can peple get frm Heartland during event hurs?
A．Pick-up service. B．Free schl supplies.
C．Reduced-cst technical training. D．Help in the frm f mney.
2、When can yu visit Heartland’s clinic?
A．At 5:00 p. m. n Friday. B．At 7:00 p. m. n Mnday.
C．At 9:00 a. m. n Wednesday. D．At 7:00 a. m. n Thursday.
3、What infrmatin abut Heartland can we get frm the text?
A．Its develpment histry. B．The number f its members.
C．Its funder. D．Its address.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My parents passed away ten years ag and I miss them terribly. But I knw they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the 1 they gave me. Every mrning my father’s message t me was: Remember that 2 yu walk ut f this dr, yu carry respnsibility, the gd name f this family, the hpes and dreams f yur mm and dad. My mther ften urged me t 3 the high standards she set fr me.
When I was in high schl, I played in a rck band with friends in my class. We were devted and practiced cnstantly. We mved past the guys - in - a - garage stage and 4 t be pretty gd, ding getting - paid gigs (演奏会) mst weekends, which made me 5 . At that time, thugh part f me was 6 up in that band, anther part f me was the ldest sn in the Clark family, 7 f my rigin and a dedicated student busy applying t clleges. Withut even telling my parents, I applied t Harvard. I didn’t think I had much chance f getting in, 8 I wanted t try. S I was riding arund being Mr Cl Rck Musician half f the time, and the ther half I was fcused n family and 9 gals. I was running n parallel 10 .
When the grup wn a city wide Battle f the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes - we might be able t make it big. Hwever, I began t feel 11 . I realized I was n quite different tracks: I 12 was becming tw peple, 13 identities back and frth depending n wh I was with. I had t make an ptin. As I cnsidered my 14 , my parents’ wrds were right there, helping me t see that my dreams weren’t abut signing a recrd deal, letting my hair grw, and living in a tur bus. S I 15 ut. My bandmasters were 16 . They thught I was crazy t withdraw 17 the peak f real success. But hwever successful that band gt, I knew it wasn’t in line with my 18 , with my feeling f what I was 19 t d, with wh I was - it simply wasn’t me.
In that instant and in many thers thrughut my life, my parent’s advice has helped me recenter and 20 . I culd remember wh I was - the hpes and dreams I carried.
1、A．prpertyB．adviceC．guideD．aid
2、A．whenB．befreC．whileD．since
3、A．cme up withB．stand up tC．live up tD．keep pace with
4、A．gtB．failedC．hpedD．attempted
5、A．lstB．disappintedC．cnfusedD．thrilled
6、A．wrappedB．centeredC．spentD．ffered
7、A．scaredB．prudC．guiltyD．ashamed
8、A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．yet
9、A．ecnmicB．pliticalC．academicD．literary
10、A．tracksB．waysC．prcessesD．directins
11、A．cnfidentB．ptimisticC．cheerfulD．uncmfrtable
12、A．exactlyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．frtunately
13、A．switchingB．actingC．discveringD．seeking
14、A．cnditinsB．chicesC．cmpetenceD．health
15、A．gaveB．lkedC．calledD．drpped
16、A．disturbedB．clC．shckedD．tlerant
17、A．inB．tC．byD．at
18、A．galsB．interestsC．persnalityD．cnsideratin
19、A．meantB．demandedC．frcedD．aimed
20、A．recallB．refcusC．rebuildD．reunite
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In Suth Krea smartphne cases cme with rings fixed n the back 1． (prevent) clumsy wners frm drpping them. This makes peple lk like they are married t their phnes. In lts f Seul’s cffee 2． (shp), cuples n dates spend much mre time lking at their screens 3． at each ther. The results g beynd the 4． (ptential) terrible cnsequences fr rmance.
Walk arund the streets f Seul, and there is 5． real risk f bumping int peple 6． eyes are glued t their smartphne screens. Accrding t the statistics, arund 370 traffic accidents annually 7． (cause) by pedestrians using smartphnes.
The gvernment initially tried t fight the “smmbie” (手机僵尸) phenmenn by distributing hundreds f stickers (贴纸) arund cities, 8． (beg) peple t “be safe” and lk up. This seems t have had little effect even thugh, in Seul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with strnger plastic bards.
Instead 9． appealing t peple’s gd sense, the authrities have therefre turned t trying t save them frm being run ver. Early last year, they 10． (begin) t test flr-level traffic lights in smmbie htspts in central Seul. Since then, the experiment has been extended arund and beynd the capital. Fr the mment, the gvernment is keeping ld-fashined eye-level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way t lk at a Suth Krea crssrads may be dwn.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Betty,
Hw time flies! I’ve been in Britain fr nearly three mnths、 And I’ve met with sme truble either in life and study recently、 I’m writing t yu fr help、
First f all, I’m feeling exhausting and lnely、 I am a ttally stranger here、 Beside, the western diet desn’t agree fr me at all! T make matters wrse, I still fund it hard t fllw the native speakers thugh I have expsed t English fr nine years、 Meanwhile, I am afraid t answer questins in class fr the lack f cnfidence、 I wnder hw t deal with the prblems、 I’d appreciate it that yu culd be s kind t give me sme useful advices、
Lking frward t yur reply、
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，现正在加拿大多伦多大学做中加交换生项目，该大学汉语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的中国学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1.简要介绍自己；
2.你的优势；
3.此项志愿者工作给你带来的益处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、B
23、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
24、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t prevent
2．shps
3．than
4．ptentially
5．a
6．whse
7．are caused
8．begging
9．f
10．began
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir，
Hearing that Chinese Language Assciatin is recruiting sme vlunteers t welcme the cming Chinese students, I am gladly writing t apply fr this jb.
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student engaged in a China-Canadian exchange student prgram here. I d believe that I am very qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I have a gd cmmand f spken as well as written Chinese, since I’m a native speaker and nce wn the first prize in the spken Chinese cntest in my mtherland. What's mre, I als have sme experience in ding vluntary wrk like accmpanying schl visitrs.
Thrugh this vluntary wrk, it will enable me t help mre Chinese students better knw Canada and meanwhile t braden my hrizns.
Lking frward t yur early reply !
Yurs，
Li Hua