2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区大港油田高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区大港油田高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共15页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The teacher tld the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． t keep
2．— Mary lks ht and dry.
— S ________ yu if yu had a high fever.
A．culdB．wuldC．mayD．must
3．Peple tend t lve agricultural prducts ________ withut the use f fertilizers, pesticides r chemical additives.
A．grwingB．grwn
C．being grwnD．having been grwn
4．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less plluted wrld.
A．a; aB．a; the
C．the; aD．the; the
5．The wrld’s attentin ________ China’s Belt and Rad Initiative，as it has great influence n the wrld’s ecnmy.
A．is t fix nB．was fixed n
C．has fixed nD．is being fixed n
6．Many peple cmplained abut the stnes lying n a rad, but _______ did anything abut getting the stnes ut f the way.
A．bthB．n neC．nneD．all
7．Thanks t Mr. Smith, the father and the sn eventually ________after ten years' cld relatinship between them.
A．tk upB．made up
C．lked upD．turned up
8．I am srry I am very busy nw. If I time, I wuld certainly g t the mvies with yu.
A．haveB．had
C．have hadD．had had
9．That was a very busy street that I was never allwed t crss accmpanied by an adult.
A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．where
10．Ht the night air was,we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
A．althugh B．while C．as D．hwever
11．_______ it is s ht, I guess we can’t d anything until after dark.
A．In caseB．Nw thatC．Even ifD．As thugh
12．Althugh Jane agrees with me n mst pints, there was ne n which she was unwilling t ______.
A．give utB．give in
C．give awayD．give ff
13．Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters mre than hearing.
A．when B．whse C．which D．where
14．--- Did yu watch the final match f China Open yesterday?
---Sure. I it s attentively that I frgt t ck supper.
A．watched B．had watched
C．was watching D．was t watch
15．________ they chse Chinese cmpany is that China has the mst advanced technlgy f high speed railway in the wrld.
A．WhenB．That
C．WhereD．Why
16．Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese hmes have the technlgy and equipment ______ t d nline shpping.
A．neededB．needing
C．needD．t need
17．Daniel’s family ________ their hliday in Huangshan this time next week.
A．are enjyingB．are t enjyC．will enjyD．will be enjying
18．When n hlidays, the railways put n trains t make peple’s travel mre cnvenient.
A．regular
B．special
C．particular
D．unusual
19．Please wear yur best clthes n Mnday, as yur class phts ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
20．The rdinary peple all lk at the intelligent man with admiratin because under n circumstances ________ t cpe with emergencies.
A．he will fail B．is he failing
C．he is failing D．will he fail
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Fearful parents are saying nt t sleep-vers（在别人家里过夜）, banning children as ld as 15 frm using public transprt n their wn and watching ver their kids like hawks（鹰）at the lcal park, accrding t a new British study.
The survey f 6,099 peple cmmissined by LV, a charity that educates children abut safety, shwed that nearly a quarter f children aged 15 r under were nt allwed t sleep at a friend's huse, 60 percent were frbidden t travel n public transprt alne and 43 percent culdn't g t the park withut a parent r guardian（监护人）.
It said mre than 60 percent f mums and dads think the wrld is mre dangerus than when they were kids. "It's difficult fr parents t knw when is the right time t step back and allw children t experience things n their wn, "said ne persn in the survey.
In cntrast, just fur percent f tday's adults said they were banned frm sleeping-ver when they were 15 r yunger, nly tw percent were frbidden t use public transprt, and the same number culdn't g ut n their wn in familiar surrundings,such as their lcal twn r park.
“Stranger danger” is the number ne wrry fr ver half f all parents (54 percent), fllwed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and rad danger (34). On average,children tday can lk frward t walking t schl n their wn by the age f 11, use public transprt n their wn at 12,and babysit their brther r sister by the time they're 14.
In cntrast, parents say they were allwed t walk t schl unaccmpanied at the age f nine, use public transprt alne by the time they were 11, and babysit a brther r sister by the time f their 12th birthday.
Parents knw they are being tugher n their children and ver a third said they felt uneasy that their kids d nt get the same pprtunities as they did t experience freedm as a yungster.
1、Mst parents have mre cntrl ver their children because_______.
A．they lve their children mre than their parents did in the past
B．they are mre prtective than their parents were
C．they think the wrld is mre dangerus than it was in the past
D．they think children dn't need t experience things n their wn
2、Accrding t the survey,children nwadays______.
A．pay mre attentin t their safety
B．have less freedm than their parents' generatin
C．grw up in a better envirnment
D．have n ability t ensure their wn safety
3、What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Kids want the same freedm as their parents.
B．When can children have their freedm?
C．Why are children nt allwed t sleep-ver.
D．Fearful British parents keep kids clser than ever.
22．（8分）Want t chse an English nvel t enjy? Here are fur ppular bks sld n the website f Amazn, with frmats and editins f kindle, hardcver, r paperback.
536、What is the ASIN number f the bk manly telling family stries?
A．B01N7L0WCAB．B009XIXVU6
C．B000W4RFBQD．B00N6IRDGW
1、Wh prbably intended his r her bk t encurage wmen t face challenges bravely?
A．Emily WaltersB．Khaled Hsseini
C．Sue Mnk KiddD．L. J. Taylr
2、Which bk might be the best chice if Lucy is interested in adventurus and rmantic stries?
A．The Handsme EnemyB．And the Muntains Eched
C．The Inventin f WingsD．The Secret Life f Bees
3、What d we knw abut Just Dreams?
A．The herine defends the gvernment bravely in the case but is faced with danger.
B．This bk is ne f the series f A Thusand Splendid Suns.
C．The film adapted frm the bk is very successful.
D．It may be thrilling t read the bk.
23．（8分）Befre I studied psychlgy, I used t think that peple wuld laugh when funny things ccurred. While I was right abut that, I discvered there are lts f ther psychlgical factrs that make peple laugh ther than the funny part f a jke. When smene laughs at a jke, there will usually be mre than ne reasn that makes him laugh—and the mre reasns there are, the mre pwerful the jke will be.
I was attending a stand-up cmedy shw in Egypt, and when the man started t make fun f pedestrians crssing streets, everyne laughed their hearts ut. The main reasn thse peple strngly laughed was that almst all f them felt angry twards pedestrians wh crssed streets carelessly. The jke wasn’t nly funny, it als made the audience feel that they were right abut being angry at thse pedestrians. That is, peple were laughing bth because f the funny jke and because f the happiness experienced as a result f the psychlgical supprt they gt.
The better a jke makes a persn feel, and the mre it includes ther psychlgical factrs, the mre the persn will like it. Fr example, if yu envy ne f yur friends, and smene tells a jke that is funny and, at the same time, makes yur friend seem stupid, then yu will prbably laugh at it luder than if yu weren’t jealus f him.
In shrt, we dn’t laugh nly when we hear smething funny; we als laugh when we experience sme kind f happiness that results frm the ther psychlgical factrs invlved in the jke. I strngly discurage making fun f anyne r belittling smene t make smene else laugh. All I want t explain is that if yur jke supprts a persn’s emtins, he will certainly like it a lt.
1、What did the authr find ut after studying psychlgy?
A．Only gd jkes make peple laugh
B．Many factrs lead t peple laughing.
C．Funny things can make peple laugh
D．Laughter can make peple healthy.
2、Why did the audience laugh lud at the pedestrians?
A．They played a trick n the pedestrians.
B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C．They culd feel the pedestrians’ happiness.
D．Their emtin was apprved f by the shw.
3、What des the underlined wrd “belittling” prbably mean?
A．Anny B．Blame
C．Lk dwn n D．Make up t
24．（8分）Majr airplane manufacturers are nw mving t develp the future f flight with electric planes and persnal flying vehicles.
Being is ne f thse cmpanies. It recently invested in Zunum Aer, a cmpany wrking t build electric aircraft fr cmmercial flights. Zunum is based in the nrthwestern U.S. state f Washingtn. It says it is hping t revlutinize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing csts.
By the early 2020s, the cmpany plans t perate electric aircraft t carry 10-15 passengers n trips up t 1,100 kilmeters. It says the cst f such flights culd be as lw as $ 25 each way.
Zunum nted n its website that, while America has mre than 13,500 airprts, 97 percent f all air traffic ges thrugh just 140 larger hubs. By traveling thrugh smaller airprts, passengers can greatly reduce dr-t-dr travel time and avid lng security lines.
JetBlue was anther majr cmpany t invest in Zunum. The head f JetBlue’s investment grup, Bnnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airline’s desire t “seek new technlgies t change the game.” She praised the cmpany fr develping “quiet, envirnmentally-friendly aircraft” fr sustainable travel.
Zunum’s planes will be pwered by tw large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mstly n battery pwer, but als bum fuel when needed.
The gal is t eventually fly fully electric planes, althugh mst experts believe this culd take many years. This is because battery technlgy still has a lng way t g t prvide lng-lasting pwer, but nt be t heavy fr the aircraft.
Other cmpanies have released plans t release flying cars a lt sner than that. Slvakia-based engineering cmpany AerMbil is preparing t shw the wrld its latest mdel this week.
AerMbii is shwing the car at the Tp Marques aut shw in Mnac. N launch date r prices have been annunced, but the cmpany says it will be taking pre-rders this year.
1、Electric aircraft may have the fllwing advantages EXCEPT .
A．lwer csts B．Shrter flight time
C．fewer passengers D．shrter security lines
2、What is Bnnie Simi’s attitude tward Zunum’s electric aircraft?
A．Dubtful B．Psitive C．Uncaring D．Disapprving
3、Why will Zunum’s electric planes still need fuel?
A．Because fuel is easier t get.
B．Because battery may nt be stable.
C．Because planes wn’t start withut fuel.
D．Because battery may nt last lng enugh.
4、Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can infer that .
A．Flying cars must be rdered in advance
B．Flying cars will appear n the market this year
C．The prices f flying cars are still unknwn
D．Flying cars are mre ppular than electric planes
25．（10分）Wh culd have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)n wheels wuld ne day becme a thing? Lpifit is an unusual means f transprtatin that allws yu t pwer an electric bicycle by walking n a treadmill.
Lpifit funder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the questin. "Hw can I use a treadmill utdrs?" He eventually came up with a design, t which he added an electric engine, and Lpifit was brn. The treadmill bicycle is similar t a typical electric bicycle in that the mtr nly wrks when the rider puts pwer in as well. The Lpifit senses it when yu walk n the treadmill and uses the mtr t turn a drive chain at the back part f the treadmill, helping yu reach a tp speed f 17 miles per hur.
T use the Lpifit, simply turn n the battery and use yur feet t slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the mtr. Then get n and enjy the ride! If yu need speed, just walk n the treadmill, and if yu want t cast, all yu have t d is stay still and admire the view. T stp, yu have tw hand brakes available.
The Lpifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging fr the cmpany, because it started get inquiries and calls fr rders, but it was nwhere near ready fr mass prductin. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lpifit is struggling t keep up with demand, despite the high price tag f $ 2,115.
But despite having a very lyal fan-base f s-called Lpifitters, the creative means f transprtatin als has naysayers wh simply cnsider the inventin stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if yu’re ging t walk, yu might as well d it the ld-fashined way. But the Lpifit des have the unique advantage f helping yu walk really fast withut breaking a sweat, r walking at cycling speed, if yu will.
1、With the help f Lpifit, yu can ________.
A．cycle t wrk by walking
B．ffer pwer t any bicycle
C．create a treadmill n wheels
D．answer sme hard questins
2、Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn ________.
A．hw Lpifit was created
B．where Lpifit can be used
C．wh Lpifit is intended fr
D．which design is suitable fr Lpifit
3、What can be learned frm the furth paragraph?
A．Lpifit was cheap and available in 2014.
B．Lpifit always brke dwn n the streets.
C．It was hard fr the cmpany t design Lpifit.
D．The supply f Lpifit failed t meet the demand.
4、Hw d the public react t Lpifit?
A．Psitively.
B．Variusly.
C．Angrily.
D．Cautiusly.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When I was in cllege twenty-five years ag, I spent fur summers wrking in 1 at a luxury htel in dwntwn Chicag 2 , I was a maid.
I did nt enter the wrld f husekeeping enthusiastically. My friends had 3 jbs such as making ice cream, selling gds at the mall, r life guarding at the utdr pl. I had been hping t get a jb as an ffice lady fr a famus cmpany: 4 pay, air-cnditined ffice, the gld standard fr summer jbs, as mst f us dreamed f. When that 5 , the nly ptin left was t take a train ride dwntwn each mrning t wrk as a maid.
It was tiring wrk, cleaning up t eighteen rms a day. My 6 attitude reflected my disdain(鄙视) fr cleaning tilets, 7 bed sheets, dusting, eight hurs a day fr the cmfrt f ttal strangers wh 8 left a tip. I thught it was beneathme. My maid wrk was average 9 the day I was assigned t the eighteenth flr.
That was Lrena’s regular flr. The nly time anther maid set ft n it was n Lrena’s day ff. If yu left any water 10 n the mirrr, r a hair n the bed, Lrena wuld hunt yu dwn when she 11 , as I fund ut firsthand. She’d ended her lecture t me with “ 12 sme pride in yur wrk.”
She did. And s did Rsalie, Helen, Annette, and all the ther experienced maids. Their devtin t ding a gd jb and their belief that their wrk was a 13 f their character stuck with me thrughut my 14 career after graduatin. I learned a lt frm them during thse fur summers.
Nt a week wuld g withut ne f them 15 sme firm but friendly advice: “Where’s yur cmmde brush? Yu dn’t have ne? Hw d yu expect t get that bwl clean?”
Their pride in a jb well dne was reflected in hw they treated 16 They left the building at the end f the day in nice dresses and 17 makeup. They lked like they culd have been attending an afternn tea. And, 18 ften, they were smiling and laughing, cheerfully greeting their c-wrkers a gd evening. When yu wrk with happiness and 19 , a jb will be well dne. I believe there is 20 in any jb if yu wrk hard and try yur best.
1、A．cleaningB．husekeepingC．servingD．managing
2、A．In shrtB．In briefC．In ther wrdsD．On the ther hand
3、A．winterB．summerC．awfulD．permanent
4、A．extraB．prC．averageD．gd
5、A．fell verB．fell thrughC．fell dwnD．fell ff
6、A．negativeB．rightC．excellentD．casual
7、A．makingB．spreadingC．changingD．ding
8、A．frequentlyB．rarelyC．ccasinallyD．willingly
9、A．whenB．afterC．untilD．befre
10、A．drpsB．signsC．tracksD．marks
11、A．visitedB．arrivedC．leftD．returned
12、A．takeB．btainC．rejectD．make
13、A．reflectinB．truthC．gratitudeD．award
14、A．specialB．generalC．differentD．prfessinal
15、A．takingB．fllwingC．fferingD．refusing
16、A．thersB．themselvesC．custmersD．c-wrkers
17、A．expensiveB．cautiusC．cheapD．careful
18、A．mreB．leastC．mstD．less
19、A．frustratinB．regretC．prejudiceD．satisfactin
20、A．respectB．aspectC．challengeD．failure
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Time t fight gaming prblem
If yu’re a gamer cnstantly 1． (glue) t yur phne, it culd be time t ask fr medical help. On June 18, the WHO fficially listed “gaming disrder” 2． a mental illness, like drug r gambling addictin.
Vide gaming is like a nn-financial kind f gambling frm a psychlgical pint f view. Gamblers use mney as a way f keeping scre, 3． gamers use pints.
Hwever, playing yur favrite game every nw and then is n reasn t be wrried. Peple need t understand this desn’t mean every child wh spends hurs playing games 4． (be) an addict, therwise dctrs 5．(fld) with requests fr help.
But accrding t the WHO, 6． yu lse cntrl ver yur gaming habits and put gaming abve everything else in life, yu shuld be prepared t face serius prblems. Accrding t a study published by China Yuth Day in July, abut ne in five yung Chinese play nline vide games fr at least fur t five hurs per day.
Thankfully, measures have been taken 7． (address) the prblem. In April, the Ministry f Educatin issued a ntice asking Chinese schls and parents t prevent students frm becming addicted t the Internet and games.
Other cuntries have als taken actin. In 2011, Suth Krea passed a “shutdwn law” t stp children under the age f 16 frm playing vide games between the hurs f midnight and 6 am. Meanwhile, in Japan, sme mbile phnes have a special mde fr children 8． lets their parents cntrl what games they can dwnlad and 9． they can play them fr. In the United States, the Entertainment Sftware Rating Bard, a nnprfit rganizatin, puts age restrictins n mst games, 10．(mean) the children under a certain age are unable t buy them.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Amanda has been awarded the Star Student fr that she did fr ur class、 Last Saturday, Amanda went t dwntwn and walked frm ne stre t anther, lking fr the cstumes we wuld wear in the singing cntest、 While the rest f us are enjying ur leisure time in the cl and cmfrtably rm, she spent the whle afternn searching and selecting、 Finally, she fund the right clth、 Deeply mved by his effrts, we tried ur best and wn first prize in cntest、
Amanda is always warm-hearted and care a lt abut the class、 Besides, she ften devtes her spare time t help thers、 She has set a gd example fr us、 Hwever, she deserves the hnr and we shuld learn frm her、
That's all、 Thank yu fr listening!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是高中生李华。你班同学决定举行班级春游。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1. 时间：4月22日早8点北门出发；下午5点磨山樱园入口处集合返校；
2. 地点：东湖绿道；
3. 内容安排：绿道骑行；户外野餐（食物自备）；小组自由活动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：东湖绿道 The East Lake Greenway
Hi Susan,
We’re planning a spring uting fr the whle class.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
22、536、B
1、C
2、A
3、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、C
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
25、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．glued
2．as
3．while
4．is
5．will be flded
6．if
7．t address
8．that /which
9．hw lng
10．meaning
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 that→what 2、 t去掉 3、 are→were 4、 cmfrtably→cmfrtable 5、 clth→clthes 6、 his→her 7、 first前加the 8、 care→cares 9、 help→helping 10、 Hwever→Therefre
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Hi Susan,
We’re planning an spring uting fr the whle class. We’d like t invite yu t jin us in this activity.
Regarded as the mst beautiful greenway with its breath-taking scenery, the East Lake Greenway has becme a ht turist attractin f Wuhan. Therefre, we decide t rganize the spring uting there.
We’ll gather at the schl Nrth Gate at 8 am n April 22nd. After ur arrival at the Greenway, the whle class will be divided int several grups. Riding bikes alng the way, taking phts and having an utdr picnic are what n ur schedule. Yu can jin whichever grups t experience fun and excitement. Oh, ne mre thing, dn’t frget t shw up at 5 pm, when we gather t g back t schl tgether at the entrance f the Cherry Blssm Garden.
It will be nice t have a gd time with yu in the spring uting. Expecting yur reply and yur cming as well.
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