2021-2022学年四川外语学院重庆第二高高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川外语学院重庆第二高高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共14页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Lichun is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms, means the beginning f spring.
A．whB．thatC．whseD．which
2．Interest is as ________ t learning as the ability t understand，even mre s.
A．vitalB．available
C．specificD．similar
3．Yesterday is histry, tmrrw is a mystery, nly tday is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A．hwB．whenC．whyD．where
4．—I was infrmed that yu wn the lttery?
—Are yu kidding? Maybe I will win a lttery when______.
A．yu cry fr the mnB．pigs fly
C．all gd things cme t an endD．yu get a new lease n life
5．The huse ______ I live in is very small.
A． that B． whm C． when D． what
6．—Yu lk sleepy tday.
—__________ nt t miss the flight, I didn't dare t clse my eyes the whle night.
A．RemindedB．Being reminded
C．RemindingD．Having reminded
7．Jhn had planned t make a cmprmise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．anyhwB．therwise
C．therefreD．smehw
8．In my driving lessn, a traffic rule that impressed me mst is that in n time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles shuld stpB．shuld all vehicles stp
C．shuld stp all vehiclesD．shuld stp all vehicles
9．— Lucy, culd yu please spare me a few minutes?
一 , but I hpe “a few minutes”, wn’t turn int an hur.
A．It desn’t matter B．That's kind f yu
C．I’m afraid nt D．I guess s
10．Only after he was brught t the plice statin did the by ________ he had stlen sme purses frm ther passengers.
A．participateB．acknwledge
C．realizeD．summarize
11．The real winners in sprt are thse wh knw hw t persevere and t behave with ________—whether they win r lse a game.
A．certainty B．cautin
C．dignity D．independence
12．Everything seemed t be ging ________ fr the first tw days after I arrived in New Yrk.
A．vividlyB．generallyC．frequentlyD．smthly
13．Is it he r yu ________ in charge f the jb and suppsed t cmplete it punctually?
A．wh isB．that is
C．wh areD．whm are
14．Abraham set himself up in frnt f his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was clse t tears, reluctant t tear himself frm her.
A．t ty withB．tyed withC．tying withD．being tyed with
15．He was elected______ president f the cmpany, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise.
A．a; the ;XB．X; the ; aC．a; X; theD．the; the; a
16．When the admissin letter frm Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.
A．in the red B．tickled pink
C．as white as a sheet D．in a blue md
17．—Be seated, please and I’ll make yu a cup f tea.
—_________. Let’s cme t the pint first.
A．Yu needn’t d s B．Please dn’t bther
C．Yu are welcme D．Yu are indeed t plite.
18．－ Mike, ur team will play against the Rckets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．CngratulatinsB．Cheers
C．Best wishesD．Gd luck
19．—I knw it is really a lt t ask, but can I use yur apartment during the summer?
— ________. I happen t be ut f twn. It is all fr yur taking.
A．Behave yurself B．Be my guest
C．Have fun D．Take care
20．____ f danger in the street at night, the girl desn’t dare t g ut withut smene ____ her.
A．Warned; accmpanied B．Warned; accmpanying
C．Warning; accmpanied D．Warning; accmpanying
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Have yu ever wndered what wild animals d when n ne is watching?
Lw cst, dependable and small mdern cameras ffered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-t-reach places have sht everything frm small desert cats t larger snw-lwing cats in the nrthern Rcky Muntains. Scientists have been able t dcument the “private” mments f wildlife with leading technlgy.
Grant Harris is a gvernment bilgist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexic. In his wrds, “there’s n dubt that these wild cameras are imprtant tls t learn new infrmatin n wildlife.” Harris said sme images help scientists see the eflects f climate change.
Researchers with the Wyming Migratin Initiative, r WMI, are amng thse using wild cameras alng with glbal psitining systems, r GPS. But WMI directr Matthew Kauffman says as thse devices are limited, s is the amunt f infrmatin they can gather frm GPS. Hwever, cameras can be left in very wild areas fr days, weeks r even mnths. They can prvide infrmatin n hw many animals are mving ver a given perid f time.
Putting thse cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild vide can shw details abut animal behavir. Hwever, wild cameras have their prblems t. Animals such as wlverines and bears smetimes attack them. Scientists d nt knw if the attacks are the result f anger r interest. Als, the devices have becme ppular tls t help hunters lk fr animals. Sme peple argue that it is unfair t use the cameras that way.
Even with such prblems, wild cameras are clearly an imprtant scientific tl in researching wild animals.
1、What des the underlined wrd “dcument” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Remind.B．Enrich.
C．Appreciate.D．Recrd.
2、Which is a disadvantage f wild cameras?
A．They cannt be left in the wild ver a lng perid.
B．They cannt be placed in hard-t-reach areas.
C．They prvide limited infrmatin.
D．They might be stlen by peple.
3、Why d sme peple argue against using wild cameras?
A．It is difficult t fix the cameras.
B．It helps hunters find animals easily.
C．It is hard t achieve careful planning.
D．It makes animals interested in the cameras.
4、What is the authrs attitude twards wild cameras?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.
C．Uncertain.D．Uncaring.
22．（8分） We’ve been cvering standing desks fr a lng time nw because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want t be prductive while als keeping ur bdies healthy. Over the years, there have been several slutins t this frm fixed standing desks t adjustable nes, prtable desks t nes that change int shelves.
Hwever, the mst high tech and elegant slutin has t be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns yur daily behavirs and mves between a sitting and standing height regularly thrughut the day t keep yu mving withut interrupting yur wrk flw.
Yu can prgram specific sitting and standing intervals r let the desk set the schedule. If yu tend t sit while returning emails in the mrning, but always want t stand during that afternn cnference call, the desk will learn thse regular habits and adjust the schedule t fit them. Of curse, the desk can always be manually lwered r raised by using the tuch screen n the lwer left cmer f the desk.
When switching psitins, the desk gently dips and rises t let yu knw that a change is cming up. If yu’ re nt ready t switch psitins at that time, yu can tap the tuchscreen t stay sitting r standing fr a while lnger.
The built-in tuchscreen als keeps track f yur daily sitting and standing times and tells yu hw many calries yu’ve burned. Yu can even set gals fr hw lng r ften yu want t stand. The desk als wrks with fitness devices like the FitBit t track yur mvements.
All f that smart tech desn’t cme cheap thugh. The M1 desk, which is the everyday mdel, runs a steep $2, 990, while the mre executive mdel with added features, the F1, ges fr $4, 190.
While expensive, it’s wrth thinking f hw much time we spend at ur desks. Much like a gd mattress(床垫), a gd desk that wrks with yu is wrth the investment. Hpefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be mre cmmn and less expensive.
1、The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed t_______.
A．help users with their wrkB．keep users mving all the time
C．get users t exercise while wrkingD．remind users f their wrking schedule
2、Which is the feature f the tuchscreen f the desk?
A．It can tell users when t change psitins.B．It can track users’ changes f psitins.
C．It can keep users in a fixed psitin.D．It can detect users’ health cnditin.
3、Which f the fllwing can best describe the desk?
A．Prductive but challenging.B．Cnvenient but unaffrdable.
C．Cmplex and impractical.D．Multi-functinal and intelligent.
4、What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph
A．T spend mney n such a desk is rewarding.
B．We shuld get such a desk as sn as pssible.
C．It wn’t be lng befre the desk is widely used.
D．Desks play a very imprtant rle in ur daily life.
23．（8分）I have received many Christmas gifts ver the years, The best gift I ever received was presented t me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I nly had cntact with him fr less than 60 secnds. His Christmas present t me changed the way I had thught abut peple and Christmas.
It was several years ag when my wife asked me t meet her at the lcal department stre n Black Friday mrning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted t purchase fr ur sn. We std with a very large crwd, waiting fr the manager t blw the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like thrwing a bucket f fish int a tank f sharks. I tld my wife that if we btained a bike, fine, but i we did nt, I was OK with that t,
As the shelf f bikes began t gradually decrease in size, I saw my plite pprtunity t wrap my hands arund the crner f ne f the bxes. I lifted it ff the bx and suddenly felt sme mild resistance. I lked up t see ne f the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was nt the wrd t describe his presence. He was decrated with numerus belts f metal pinted leather arund bth arms and even his neck. Tatts(文身) were an bvius passin f his.
I started t return anxiusly the bx but he gently pushed it back in my directin and back int my hands. He then directed it int my shpping cart. He lk d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ”My wife and I went t the checkut, paid fr the bike and went hme. All the way hme I was thinking that this mment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness f a stranger that brke all previus views I may have had f steretypes and prejudices. I will never frget the tenderness f a human heart in a simple act.
1、Why des the authr view the gift as the best?
A．Because it was given by a stranger.
B．Because it was dnated by a charity.
C．Because it imprved his level f living.
D．Because it changed his pinin n peple.
2、What can we knw abut the bike at that time?
A．It sld well that night.
B．It was attractive t wmen.
C．It was equipped with a whistle.
D．It was sld at a lwer price n that mrning.
3、What can we infer abut the stranger with tatts?
A．He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.
B．He was handsme and gd-mannered.
C．He was big but cautius in behavir.
D．He was lvely and energetic.
4、What may be the best title fr the text?
A．A True Gentleman I Met
B．The Best Gift I Ever Received
C．A Chice That Changed My View
D．A Stranger Wh Gave Me a Gift
24．（8分）Carrie Gracie is knwledgeable abut China and its affairs. She als has a reputatin as a generus clleague. She has resigned frm her jb as China editr because her emplyers will nt pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful f men wh d a similarly challenging and imprtant jb. She has resigned because. she refused t g n clluding (共谋) with the BBC’s dishnesty abut its failure t give wmen and men equal pay fr equal wrk.
Gracie was recruited t the jb, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed t cver the difficult internatinal and dmestic stry f the rise f China. One f the cnditins she set fr taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s ther internatinal editrs, familiar names including Jn Spel in Washingtn and Jeremy Bwen in the Middle East.
Last summer, the gvernment frced the BBC t publish which f the familiar names n radi and TV earned ver £150,000. The results expsed an astnishing pay gap. They als shwed Gracie that her emplyers had misled her.
Gracie sets ut all her effrts t get her bsses t d what they had riginally prmised her, but they fail t respnd adequately. Instead, they prevaricate(搪塞)and ffer her a pay rise that still wuld nt have delivered equality. They thught they culd buy her ff; They thught that the reputatinal hazard she was running wuld scare her away frm the fight.
The BBC is wrng this time! Gracie has chsen t design rather than give in because she thinks that it is her respnsibility t stp the BBC ding smething stupid. She is fighting fr wmen’s legal rights.
Gracie said she hped she wuldn’t be remembered as the wman wh cmplained abut mney, but as a great jurnalist. She is prving that they are tw sides f the same invaluable cin.
Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t abut mney—it’s abut dignity !
1、What d yu knw abut Carrie Gracie?
A．She is very strict with her ffice clleagues.
B．She has a gd cmmand f China's affairs.
C．She was wrking tgether with Jn Spel.
D．She has a reputatin f cvering sprts news.
2、What des Carrie Gracie demand f the BBC?
A．Equal pay fr equal wrk.
B．Better pay fr mre wrk.
C．Aplgy fr miscnducts.
D．Respnse t her cmplaint.
3、We can infer that the BBC .
A．didn’t prmise Gracie equal pay with her male clleagues
B．dismissed Carrie Gracie due t her demand fr higher pay
C．was frced t pay Gracie equal pay fr ding the equal wrk
D．kept the pay f its familiar names secret befre last summer
4、What is the authr’s attitude twards the BBC?
A．Psitive.
B．Vague.
C．Critical.
D．Cautius.
25．（10分） The mrning after an evening struggle t care fr my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I, as a mther, was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slwed language develpment.
As I accmpanied her int the car, I felt desperate. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She’d been brn arund the same time when the natin was witnessing the birth f anther Great Recessin. My jb and my huse had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but dctrs struggled t prperly help her, I felt like we bth needed t he rescued.
I returned that afternn as disenchanted with the little girl 1 lved as when 1 left. Walking slwly tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I fund her preschl teacher racing t greet me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday!” His breathy wrds were supprted by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pinted t a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried and failed t make it t the tp. ” He tk a breath. “And tday she did it!”
He expressed his jy just as he’d witnessed her cnquering Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!” His wrds cmfrted me. My daughter had cnquered her muntain.
As she ran tward me, I recgnized smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Her.
Everyday greatness celebrates rdinary peple wh d unusual things in big and small ways, shwing curage, kindness, lve and selflessness. We encurage yu t click these brief accunts and invite yu t share yur wn stry.
1、Why did the authr rush her daughter t schl?
A．She was busy with her wrk as a dctr.
B．She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C．She brke dwn when dealing with her daughter.
D．She had t sell their huse due t Great Recessin.
2、Which f the fllwing best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．Happy.B．Cncerned.
C．Careful.D．Disappinted.
3、Why did the little girl’s preschl teacher feel excited?
A．She succeeded in standing n Munt Everest.
B．She managed t climb up the wden equipment.
C．She gt the first place in the schl sprts meet.
D．She began t cmmunicate with thers nrmally.
4、Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A．The radi.B．A magazine.
C．A newspaper.D．The Internet.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazn tree species are likely t survive human-made climate warming in the cming century, cntrary t previus findings that temperature increases wuld cause them t die ut. A study, 1 in the latest editin f Eclgy and Evlutin, reveals the 2 age f sme Amaznian tree species -- mre than 8 millin years -- and 3 shws that they have survived previus perids as warm as many f the glbal warming imagined perids 4 fr the year 2100.
The authrs write that, having survived warm perids in the past, the trees will 5 survive future warming, prvided there are n ther majr envirnmental changes. 6 extreme drughts and frest fires will impact Amaznia as temperatures 7 , the trees will stand the direct impact f higher temperatures. The authrs 8 that as well as reducing greenhuse gas emissins t minimize the risk f drught and fire, cnservatin plicy shuld remain 9 n preventing defrestatin（采伐森林）fr agriculture and mining.
The study disagrees with ther recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctins 10 relatively small increases in glbal average air temperatures.
Study c-authr Dr Simn Lewis (UCL Gegraphy) said the 11 were gd news fr Amazn tree species, but warned that drught and ver-explitatin f the frest remained majr 12 t the Amazn’s future.
Dr Lewis said: “The past cannt be cmpared directly with the future. while tree species seem likely t 13 higher air temperatures than tday, the Amazn frest is being transfrmed fr agriculture and 14 , and what remains is being degraded by lgging, and increasingly split up by fields and rads.
“Species will nt mve as freely in tday’s Amazn as they did in previus warm perids, when there was n human 15 . Similarly, tday’s climate change is extremely fast, making cmparisns with slwer changes in the past 16 .”
“With a clearer 17 f the relative risks t the Amazn frest, we 18 that direct human impacts -- such as frest clearances fr agriculture r mining -- shuld remain a key pint f cnservatin plicy. We als need mre aggressive 19 t reduce greenhuse gas emissins in rder t make minimum the risk f drught and fire impacts and 20 the future f mst Amazn tree species.”
1、A．advertisedB．describedC．publishedD．presented
2、A．frighteningB．surprisingC．excitingD．interesting
3、A．stillB．neverthelessC．hweverD．therefre
4、A．assessB．cnfirmC．frecastD．prmise
5、A．particularlyB．prbablyC．merelyD．pssibly
6、A．SinceB．AlthughC．When D．If
7、A．riseB．change C．drpD．end
8、A．cnsiderB．decideC．guaranteeD．recmmend
9、A．basedB．builtC．fcusedD．made
10、A．in relatin tB．in respnse tC．in reply tD．in reference t
11、A．findingsB．thughtsC．inventinsD．writings
12、A．threatsB．disadvantagesC．embarrassmentsD．instructins
13、A．acceptB．tlerateC．permitD．Require
14、A．farmingB．plantingC．cateringD．mining
15、A．pwerB．influenceC．desireD．vilence
16、A．difficultB．clear C．easyD．imprtant
17、A．beliefB. directinC．understandingD．suggestin
18、A．dubtB．cncludeC．calculateD．prefer
19、A．thughtB．guidanceC．prtectinD．actin
20、A．secureB．advanceC．sacrificeD．evaluate
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Mary will ever frget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class ne day, 1． (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he had bught the schl. And the wrd quickly gt arund that he was frm New Yrk City. Fr sme reasn he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 2． (please), because there were many empty seats in the rm. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was prbably the fact that she sat in 3．last rw. 4． he thught he culd escape attentin by sitting at the back, he was wrng. It might have made it a little 5．(hard) fr everybdy because it meant they had t turn arund, but that didn’t stp the kids in the class. Of curse whenever they turned t lk at him, they had t lk at Mary, 6． made her feel like a star. “D yu need thse glasses fr medical reasns?” the teacher asked .The new by shk his head. “Then I’d appreciate 7． if yu didn’t wear them in class. I like t lk at yur eyes when I’m speaking t yu.” The new by lked at the teacher8． a few secnds and all the ther students wndered 9． the by wuld d. Then he tk 10． ff, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cl.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
As a saying g, “Pressure is anther frm f mtive pwer”. Hwever, many peple can’t deal with pressure in an apprpriate way s that they becme mre anxiusly. Seriusly, it may cause many terrible persnal prblem. But hw can yu deal with pressure? T, begin with, anybdy has pressure, but yu shuld accept the pressure. If yu are in deep pressure, yu can distract yur attentin by ding sme interested things like running, crafting r listening t music. Secndly, yu shuld talk t family members and friends t reducing the stress, maybe they can give yu sme practical advice. Thirdly, yu are need t learn hw t self-adjust, that is the mst effective way t help yurself. In wrd, pressure is an inevitable part f yur life. Yu are suppsed t make the mst f it t prmte urselves.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jnah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京。请你根据所给提示给他回信。
1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；
2. 主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the Wrld Heritage List。
Dear Jnah,
Hw is everything with yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．wearing
2．pleased
3．the
4．If/Althugh/Thugh/While
5．harder
6．which
7．it
8．fr
9．what
10．them
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jnah,
I’m glad yu are cming t Beijing and I’m hnred t intrduce it t yu.
As the capital f China, Beijing is the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f the cuntry. There are many places f interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the lngest man-made structure ever built in the wrld. The Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City, is the largest and mst cmplete ancient wden-structure building in the wrld. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece f China’s ancient gardens. They are all n the Wrld Heritage List. Of curse, there are many ther turist attractins fr yu t explre.
I hpe yu’ll enjy yur trip and have a gd time in Beijing!
Yurs,
Li Hua