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2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市高考英语三模试卷含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市高考英语三模试卷含解析，共14页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.
A．whether B．what C．that D．which
2．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.
A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promised
C．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled
4．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whom B．to which
C．which D．whom
5．—Do you ________ ready for the spring outing?
—No,I still have to buy some fruit.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
6．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop
C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles
7．---Are you satisfied with his school report?
---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A．worse B．so bad
C．better D．the worst
8．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?
-- ________ the children.
A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are
9．—What about going abroad for further study?
—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.
A．there to be B．there being
C．it to be D．it being
10．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?
A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken
11．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A．was going B．will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going
12．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.
A．defining B．defined
C．to define D．having defined
13．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall
C．Will D．Must
14．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.
--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!
A．over B．by
C．with D．for
15．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in need of
C．in face of D．in honour of
16．You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.
A．if B．as
C．though D．before
17．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C．do away with D．live up to
18．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will do B．had done
C．have done D．were doing
19．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.
A．with its top B．the top of which
C．whose top D．its top is
20．-My computer doesn't work!
-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.
A．came B．had come
C．is coming D．has come
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.
The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O’Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.
There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”
The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”
Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling －5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.
1、What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?
A．A shopping list of buckets. B．A list of travelling destinations.
C．A list of expensive hotels. D．A list of exciting ideas.
2、What can we know about the ice hotel?
A．It is rebuilt every year. B．Its rooms are expensive.
C．It organizes camping activities. D．It lies in a coastal city.
3、Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?
A．Art and literature.
B．Ocean life and voyage.
C．Climate changes and human influence.
D．The meeting of people.
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．An Adventure to the North Pole
B．An Experience Close to Nature
C．A Taste of Cold:A Night in a Village
D．A Winter Destination:Sweden’s Ice Hotel
22．（8分）The organic food has gained a lot of [popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.
Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.
To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.
To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices --- refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides –are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.
Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.
In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables – all of which provide the world’s main calories – conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.
What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To compare two types of farming.
B．To criticize conventional agriculture.
C．To discuss the development of farming.
D．To argue for a realistic agriculture system.
2、What do we know about conventional farming?
A．It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.
B．It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.
C．If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.
D．It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.
3、What does the author most probably agree with?
A．Employing organic farming to plant rice.
B．Adopting organic practices to grow potato.
C．Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.
D．Applying conventional farming to growing apple.
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: Conclusion
A． B．
C． D．
23．（8分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell． Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads．
The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain． According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter．"
Smell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells． Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome． Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense． These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works．
According to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users． They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads． The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites．
In contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience． Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus．
However， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person． A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others． They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them． The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors．
1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ ______
A．The type of food smells．
B．The logical part of human brain．
C．The nature of human olfactory system．
D．The relationship between food and feelings．
2、Which of the following can help people concentrate？ ______
A．Bread． B．Fast food．
C．Pizza． D．Coffee．
3、What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A．Different people are sensitive to different smells．
B．Every person has a different pattern of genes．
C．Some people can recognize up to 50 smells．
D．There are still some olfactory genes to be found out．
4、What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A．Logic and behavior． B．Smell and its influence．
C．Sense ability and food tastes． D．Olfactory genes and its system．
24．（8分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year．It was set up by the United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading．It is also the day to honor great writers，for example，William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．
Many countries celebrate World Book Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millions of school children can buy books of special price，a much lower price than usual，in any bookstore．It has been done every year since 1998．World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading．"Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said．
Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English．
"Reading makes a full man" (Bacon，1597). Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day．
1、World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .
A．buy more books B．do more reading
C．learn foreign languages D．know more about science
2、In the UK，what will school children do on World Book Day?
A．They will give away some books to those poor families’ children.
B．They will go to the library in order to read as many books as possible.
C．They will buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore.
D．They will organize some activities in memory of William Shakespeare.
3、How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
4、The underlined words “ a bookworm” in Paragraph 2 probably mean .
A．a person who loves reading B．a person who likes reading
C．a person who loves collecting D．a person who likes buying books
25．（10分）When it comes to eating, most of us don’t have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.
A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.
The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.
As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.
“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the study’s lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.
“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”
The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.
Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”
To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.
1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?
A．They have totally different travel patterns.
B．They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.
C．Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.
D．They can travel a very long distance to find food.
2、According to the article, why is the research important?
A．It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.
B．It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.
C．It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.
D．It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.
3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because ________.
A．they produce noise that could disturb seabirds
B．their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirds
C．their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly by
D．they force seabirds to move away from their habitats
4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, ________.
A．no more wind turbines should be built in the future
B．we should think of more measures to protect the climate
C．the government should invest more money to protect seabirds
D．we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.
The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.
I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.
It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 20 meters --- I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20 by twelve seconds at least.
1、A．shocked B．nervous C．comfortable D．brave
2、A．stadium B．hospital C．bathroom D．station
3、A．however B．instead C．otherwise D．moreover
4、A．delay B．fail C．escape D．compete
5、A．ignore B．increase C．form D．imagine
6、A．reporters B．judges C．runners D．coaches
7、A．watch out B．turn back C．get away D．warm up
8、A．smoothly B．rapidly C．calmly D．patiently
9、A．returned B．withdrew C．screamed D．fired
10、A．took off B．set down C．looked on D．went about
11、A．challenged B．recalled C．forgot D．adapted
12、A．exact B．great C．practical D．suitable
13、A．pressure B．salary C．size D．age
14、A．offered B．pretended C．regretted D．managed
15、A．claimed B．heard C．supposed D．remembered
16、A．speech B．mind C．fight D．pace
17、A．beat B．pushed C．dragged D．followed
18、A．soft B．cautious C．firm D．slight
19、A．excited B．disappointed C．relaxed D．depressed
20、A．distance B．time C．lap D．step
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A few weeks ago I was at the corner shop, and there stood 1． old lady in front of me in line. She seemed very 2． (confuse) when the cashier asked her to pay $38. She had about $5 in her wallet, and she began to cry. The cashier became very 3． (patient) and told her that she couldn’t buy the items because she didn’t have enough money. So I told the cashier not to worry about it, and that I would pay the difference.
Afterwards, I paid 4． my groceries and left the store. When I got outside, the lady 5． (stand) there. I asked her what was wrong. She said that she couldn’t remember 6． she lived, and she began to cry again. Just then, a car pulled and a woman jumped out of the car. 7． was this lady’s daughter. She told me that her mom had Alzheimer’s Disease (老年痴呆症). Then the daughter noticed that her mother had three bags of 8． (grocery)and wondered how she managed to pay for it. I told her that I had paid for it. The daughter wanted to pay me back, 9． I refused. I believe 10． (make) others feel good makes me feel good.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood、 Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day、 I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints、 Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years、 As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone、 But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks、 It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）为了让同学们在繁忙的学习中放松休息，你校在9月2日组织了一次户外郊游活动。同学们首先在公园里欣赏了美丽的风景；然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞；接着开始野餐；最后大家开心地返回了学校。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 时间与地点:9月2日 公园；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 你对这次活动的评价。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．an
2．confused
3．impatient
4．for
5．stood /was standing
6．where
7．It
8．groceries
9．but
10．making
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 spend→spent；2． slow→slowly；3． day→days；4． search前面的the去掉；5． me→myself；6． on→in；7． surprised后面加to；8． filling→filled；9． such→so；10． while→when
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In order to make students get a rest from the study, our school organized an outing in the park on Sep. 2.
We got to the park where we were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery. The scenery there was so breathtaking that it helped us relax a lot. After that, we played games, told stories, sang our favorite songs and some students even danced for us. It was soon lunch time before we realized it. We took out our prepared food and had a happy picnic. Finally, it was time for us to return to our school.
This activity not only offered us a chance to get close to nature, but also brought us closer to each other.
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.
A．whether B．what C．that D．which
2．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.
A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promised
C．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled
4．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whom B．to which
C．which D．whom
5．—Do you ________ ready for the spring outing?
—No,I still have to buy some fruit.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
6．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop
C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles
7．---Are you satisfied with his school report?
---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A．worse B．so bad
C．better D．the worst
8．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?
-- ________ the children.
A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are
9．—What about going abroad for further study?
—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.
A．there to be B．there being
C．it to be D．it being
10．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?
A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken
11．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A．was going B．will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going
12．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.
A．defining B．defined
C．to define D．having defined
13．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall
C．Will D．Must
14．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.
--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!
A．over B．by
C．with D．for
15．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in need of
C．in face of D．in honour of
16．You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.
A．if B．as
C．though D．before
17．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C．do away with D．live up to
18．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will do B．had done
C．have done D．were doing
19．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.
A．with its top B．the top of which
C．whose top D．its top is
20．-My computer doesn't work!
-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.
A．came B．had come
C．is coming D．has come
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.
The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O’Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.
There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”
The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”
Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling －5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.
1、What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?
A．A shopping list of buckets. B．A list of travelling destinations.
C．A list of expensive hotels. D．A list of exciting ideas.
2、What can we know about the ice hotel?
A．It is rebuilt every year. B．Its rooms are expensive.
C．It organizes camping activities. D．It lies in a coastal city.
3、Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?
A．Art and literature.
B．Ocean life and voyage.
C．Climate changes and human influence.
D．The meeting of people.
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．An Adventure to the North Pole
B．An Experience Close to Nature
C．A Taste of Cold:A Night in a Village
D．A Winter Destination:Sweden’s Ice Hotel
22．（8分）The organic food has gained a lot of [popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.
Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.
To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.
To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices --- refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides –are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.
Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.
In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables – all of which provide the world’s main calories – conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.
What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To compare two types of farming.
B．To criticize conventional agriculture.
C．To discuss the development of farming.
D．To argue for a realistic agriculture system.
2、What do we know about conventional farming?
A．It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.
B．It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.
C．If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.
D．It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.
3、What does the author most probably agree with?
A．Employing organic farming to plant rice.
B．Adopting organic practices to grow potato.
C．Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.
D．Applying conventional farming to growing apple.
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: Conclusion
A． B．
C． D．
23．（8分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell． Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads．
The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain． According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter．"
Smell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells． Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome． Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense． These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works．
According to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users． They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads． The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites．
In contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience． Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus．
However， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person． A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others． They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them． The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors．
1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ ______
A．The type of food smells．
B．The logical part of human brain．
C．The nature of human olfactory system．
D．The relationship between food and feelings．
2、Which of the following can help people concentrate？ ______
A．Bread． B．Fast food．
C．Pizza． D．Coffee．
3、What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A．Different people are sensitive to different smells．
B．Every person has a different pattern of genes．
C．Some people can recognize up to 50 smells．
D．There are still some olfactory genes to be found out．
4、What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A．Logic and behavior． B．Smell and its influence．
C．Sense ability and food tastes． D．Olfactory genes and its system．
24．（8分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year．It was set up by the United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading．It is also the day to honor great writers，for example，William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．
Many countries celebrate World Book Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millions of school children can buy books of special price，a much lower price than usual，in any bookstore．It has been done every year since 1998．World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading．"Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said．
Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English．
"Reading makes a full man" (Bacon，1597). Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day．
1、World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .
A．buy more books B．do more reading
C．learn foreign languages D．know more about science
2、In the UK，what will school children do on World Book Day?
A．They will give away some books to those poor families’ children.
B．They will go to the library in order to read as many books as possible.
C．They will buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore.
D．They will organize some activities in memory of William Shakespeare.
3、How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
4、The underlined words “ a bookworm” in Paragraph 2 probably mean .
A．a person who loves reading B．a person who likes reading
C．a person who loves collecting D．a person who likes buying books
25．（10分）When it comes to eating, most of us don’t have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.
A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.
The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.
As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.
“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the study’s lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.
“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”
The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.
Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”
To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.
1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?
A．They have totally different travel patterns.
B．They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.
C．Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.
D．They can travel a very long distance to find food.
2、According to the article, why is the research important?
A．It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.
B．It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.
C．It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.
D．It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.
3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because ________.
A．they produce noise that could disturb seabirds
B．their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirds
C．their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly by
D．they force seabirds to move away from their habitats
4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, ________.
A．no more wind turbines should be built in the future
B．we should think of more measures to protect the climate
C．the government should invest more money to protect seabirds
D．we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.
The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.
I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.
It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 20 meters --- I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20 by twelve seconds at least.
1、A．shocked B．nervous C．comfortable D．brave
2、A．stadium B．hospital C．bathroom D．station
3、A．however B．instead C．otherwise D．moreover
4、A．delay B．fail C．escape D．compete
5、A．ignore B．increase C．form D．imagine
6、A．reporters B．judges C．runners D．coaches
7、A．watch out B．turn back C．get away D．warm up
8、A．smoothly B．rapidly C．calmly D．patiently
9、A．returned B．withdrew C．screamed D．fired
10、A．took off B．set down C．looked on D．went about
11、A．challenged B．recalled C．forgot D．adapted
12、A．exact B．great C．practical D．suitable
13、A．pressure B．salary C．size D．age
14、A．offered B．pretended C．regretted D．managed
15、A．claimed B．heard C．supposed D．remembered
16、A．speech B．mind C．fight D．pace
17、A．beat B．pushed C．dragged D．followed
18、A．soft B．cautious C．firm D．slight
19、A．excited B．disappointed C．relaxed D．depressed
20、A．distance B．time C．lap D．step
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A few weeks ago I was at the corner shop, and there stood 1． old lady in front of me in line. She seemed very 2． (confuse) when the cashier asked her to pay $38. She had about $5 in her wallet, and she began to cry. The cashier became very 3． (patient) and told her that she couldn’t buy the items because she didn’t have enough money. So I told the cashier not to worry about it, and that I would pay the difference.
Afterwards, I paid 4． my groceries and left the store. When I got outside, the lady 5． (stand) there. I asked her what was wrong. She said that she couldn’t remember 6． she lived, and she began to cry again. Just then, a car pulled and a woman jumped out of the car. 7． was this lady’s daughter. She told me that her mom had Alzheimer’s Disease (老年痴呆症). Then the daughter noticed that her mother had three bags of 8． (grocery)and wondered how she managed to pay for it. I told her that I had paid for it. The daughter wanted to pay me back, 9． I refused. I believe 10． (make) others feel good makes me feel good.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood、 Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day、 I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints、 Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years、 As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone、 But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks、 It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）为了让同学们在繁忙的学习中放松休息，你校在9月2日组织了一次户外郊游活动。同学们首先在公园里欣赏了美丽的风景；然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞；接着开始野餐；最后大家开心地返回了学校。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 时间与地点:9月2日 公园；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 你对这次活动的评价。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．an
2．confused
3．impatient
4．for
5．stood /was standing
6．where
7．It
8．groceries
9．but
10．making
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 spend→spent；2． slow→slowly；3． day→days；4． search前面的the去掉；5． me→myself；6． on→in；7． surprised后面加to；8． filling→filled；9． such→so；10． while→when
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In order to make students get a rest from the study, our school organized an outing in the park on Sep. 2.
We got to the park where we were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery. The scenery there was so breathtaking that it helped us relax a lot. After that, we played games, told stories, sang our favorite songs and some students even danced for us. It was soon lunch time before we realized it. We took out our prepared food and had a happy picnic. Finally, it was time for us to return to our school.
This activity not only offered us a chance to get close to nature, but also brought us closer to each other.
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