2021-2022学年四川省威远县龙会高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省威远县龙会高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析，共13页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A．Having exposed B．Being exposed
C．To expose D．Exposed
2．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
A．should B．must
C．shall D．can
3．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered
4．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．
A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless
5．Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any mistakes.
A．what B．which C．whether D．that
6．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t
7．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
8．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.
A．lived B．has lived
C．had lived D．has been living
9．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
A．Deal with B．Dealing with
C．To deal with D．Having dealt with
10．________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.
A．To compare B．Comparing
C．Compare D．Compared
11．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
12．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．
A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever
13．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .
A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up D．pulled over
14．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward.
A．Whatever great B．However great
C．No matter how great D．How great a
15．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?
— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.
A．was working B．work
C．will be working D．worked
16．_____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.
A．Praise B．Praised C．To praise D．Praising
17．––What did the doctor say about your injury?
––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
18．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．
A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of
19．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.
A．waking up B．to wake up
C．woke up D．woken up
20．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.
A．more than twice B．twice as much
C．twice as many as D．twice as much as
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.
Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.
Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.
It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.
Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.
1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?
A．She was the first female engineer at Google.
B．She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.
C．Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.
D．Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.
2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?
A．To protect Google against cybercrime.
B．To monitor the normal operation of Google.
C．To help the government locate the cybercriminals.
D．To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.
3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Imbalance. B．Preference.
C．Difference. D．Discrimination.
4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A．What leads to cybercrime
B．The “Security Princess” who guards Google
C．Measures taken by Google to protect its users
D．How to become an excellent security engineer
22．（8分） It was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.
The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.
Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.
1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?
A．The jet stream.
B．The low temperature.
C．The cold wind.
D．The author ' s own carelessness.
2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?
A．Began functioning smoothly.
B．Worked inappropriately.
C．Broke down suddenly.
D．Screamed out loudly.
3、What did the author think of his work?
A．Embarassed.
B．Satisfied.
C．Mad with joy.
D．Cautiously optimistic.
4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?
A．The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.
B．We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.
C．We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.
D．We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.
23．（8分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.
Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawk’s flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilot’s license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.
Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.
Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.
Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.
Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?
1、What may Kitty Hawk’s flying car be used for at present?
A．Accelerating the speed. B．Having fun.
C．Advertising the company. D．Fetching water.
2、What do we know about Kitty Hawk’s flying car from the third paragraph?
A．It costs two thousand dollars each. B．It can travel over water.
C．It offers $100 to its potential buyers. D．It hasn’t gone to market.
3、In what way is Uber’s flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawk’s flying car?
A．They travel at the same speed. B．They are electric-powered.
C．They are supported by the Uber app. D．They require a flying license.
4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?
A．To call for public donations. B．To introduce some advantages.
C．To promote interest in science. D．To talk about possible problems.
24．（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
1、What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A．To arouse the reader’s concern.
B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To state how GazeSpeak app works.
D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .
A．convert eye movements into letters, words and sentences
B．help ALS sufferers communicate with others
C．use artificial intelligence to control a camera
D．be used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers
3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .
A．expensive B．inconvenient
C．not robust D．Portable
4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .
A．selecting the right letters through eye movements
B．pointing smartphone at the speaker
C．sticking a chart to the smartphone
D．showing four grids of letters to the listeners
25．（10分）It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.
Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition --- the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light --- better explains it.
As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.
Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.
1、What does the ecological definition mainly explain?
A．How to win the competition. B．What competition exactly is.
C．What the result of competition is. D．How friends compete with each other.
2、According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?
A．They know the laws of nature well. B．Friendship is a burden for them.
C．The number of them is too large. D．They are divided into different groups.
3、Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?
A．Friendship is always based on competition.
B．Competition is a result of lost friendship.
C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.
D．The degree of competition is vital to friendship.
4、What does the author think of “competition”?
A．Competition is certain to happen at school.
B．The result of competition are out of control.
C．Competition becomes fierce in high school.
D．Friendship is not as important as competition at school.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 1 is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that，as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that，I never again 10 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 12 to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 14 as I grew older. When I 15 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 16 , Through years of 17 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and 19 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 20 .
1、A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver
2、A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem
3、A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned
4、A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
5、A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
6、A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
7、A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
8、A．adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes
9、A．drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed
10、A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
11、A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order
12、A．able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
13、A．ask B．share C．learn D．try
14、A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
15、A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained
16、A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house
17、A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
18、A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
19、A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry
20、A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on 1．fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.
People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people 2．cannot get enough food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources3． (purchase) or grow enough food.
Indeed, hunger4． (be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access 5． men to training or land.
Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty6． (mark) some significant successes, partly thanks7． the efforts of many international8．(organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still9． (live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can 10．(safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jenny is a Grade Two student. She was once very active and happy girl, but everything has changed before she started playing computer games. She doesn’t play volleyball with her friends any much more. When she sits in the classroom, she has troubles paying attention to what the teachers say. She sleeps in class and she spends little time study. She becomes a complete different person. After school she usually stayed at the computer hall until it is closed. Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her. Every morning she feels very tiring after a night's “busy working”. We feel very sorry to her.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出建议；
3. 安排接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 C
2、 A
3、 A
4、 B
22、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、D
24、1、 D
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
25、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． the
2． who/that
3． to purchase
4． is
5． as
6． has marked
7． to
8． organizations
9． living
10． safely

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. very前加a
2. before→since
3. much去掉
4. troubles→trouble
5. study→studying
6. complete→completely
7. stayed→stays
8. everything→nothing
9. tiring→tired
10. to→for

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China soon. Regarding your Chinese themed photography exhibition, you really don’t have to worry about collecting materials. I will plan out the trip for you.
I advise you illustrate the theme from three aspects — ancient architecture, exotic food and traditional culture in Shanxi. First, you can visit famous tourist attractions such as Jinci Temple to capture the beauty of ancient buildings using your camera. Moreover, I highly recommend the Food Street in Taiyuan where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots’ needs. Last, the Courtyard of Family Qiao is a must attraction because it will tell you more about the Jin business culture.
Let me know what you think as well. Also, don’t forget to send me details of your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport on time. See you soon!