2021-2022学年天津市南开大学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市南开大学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共14页。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Bb says he will draw lessns frm his failure and cntinue t try.
—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.
A．will B．may C．shuld D．culd
2． F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___gd balance between the give and the take．
A．The;/B．/;aC．The; aD．/;the
3．________ a high percentage f Australians may be peple wh watch sprts rather than d them, as far as mst f its ppulatin is cncerned, it is indeed a great sprting natin.
A．WhileB．asC．IfD．Whether
4．— Hw much d yu charge fr the iPhne?
— Well,it cst me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s n lnger new.
A．reduce t B．decrease t
C．knck ff D．cut ff
5．--- Yu lk happy tday. Is there anything gd?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as ne f the exchange students.
A．t chse B．t have been chsen
C．chsing D．having been chsen
6．— yu play the pian at this time f the day ? I need a gd rest fr tmrrw’s test.
— Srry.
A．MustB．ShallC．CanD．May
7．Right nw, lts f peple search fr prducts n the Internet but still buy them at stres. Internet shpping will really ____ when peple are sure that it is safe.
A．set upB．set ffC．take ffD．take up
8．The health f garden plants depends n the sil _____ --the prper balance f mineral pieces, rganic matter, air and water.
A．cnstructin B．cnservatin
C．crpratin D．cmpsitin.
9．If the traffic s heavy, I culd have been back by 6 ’clck.
A．hadn’t beenB．wasn’t
C．culdn’t beD．hasn’t been
10．—Jenny，hw did yur math exam g?
—I thught I ________，but in fact I came in the tp 10% in the class.
A．might have failedB．culdn’t have failedC．shuld have failedD．mustn’t have failed
11．—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．wuld be treated
C．treatedD．had treated
12．—Thank yu very much fr everything ．Yu've been s helpful .
—_ _．Just let me knw if there is anything else I can d fr yu．
A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．
C．Please dn't say s D．N, thanks
13．—Peple shuld stp using their cars and start using public transprt.
—________. The rads are t crwded as it is.
A．All rightB．Exactly
C．G aheadD．Fine
14．Anna was in Inner Mnglia fr tw years, ____ as a vlunteer teacher.
A． having wrked B． wrking C． wrked D． t wrk
15．— Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—Dn’t laugh if we lay drunken n the battlegrund; hw many sldiers ever came back______.
A．ld and yungB．up and dwnC．safe and sundD．right and wrng
16．This kind f glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ cmfrtably.
A．is wrn B．wears C．wearing D．are wrn
17．Despite the fact that his scres were gd, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .
A．achievedB．had achieved
C．wuld achieveD．shuld have achieved
18．The part in the film the man brke dwn the dr made sme f the audience give a cry.
A．whichB．whC．whereD．whm
19．Althugh the situatin was tugh during the ecnmic crisis nw things are beginning t ________.
A．lk upB．keep upC．set upD．build up
20．Since many frmer drug abusers have psychlgical prblems, they ften need supprt grups _________ they can talk abut their struggles and find new ways t manage in the wrld.
A．whichB．what
C．whereD．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Thrughut the past few years, I have tried l give myself t thers. I have bunced arund t find where I truly fit in, I fund my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an rphanage (孤儿院)with the children living there. Thrugh hearing many stries f their lives. I was mved t tears and started questin my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential: makeup and any ther srt f luxury (奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the mst relaxing feeling in the wrld.
When at Nuestrs Pequens Hermans, we were given the task f creating a pig pen(猪圈). At
firs, I thught it shuld be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen shuld he, we saw a hill. We were tld t uprt the weeds as well as level the entire area. Lking at it we felt it wuld be impssible. On my wn faith jurney, I have felt this type f dubt befre. The "he” , as we referred t, is a symbl f my faith jurney. It appeared t be an bstacle I culd nt vercme, but in the end cmpleted it with effrts. I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy t create but was s rewarding t give.
I've always struggled t be n a jurney f faith, but I’ve never cmpletely stepped ft nt the path until Guatemala. I’ve always tried t pen my heart t everyne arund me and give them my lve, I feel as thugh I cut pen my heart and share every bit f lve I had with these rphans, There is ne rphan named Cet wh will always remain very clse t my heart, In Guatemala, I spnsr with thirty dllars a mnth, hat it desn’t seem enugh. I'll return there next summer and give mre f my lve fr a whle mnth.
When it was time t leave. I lked ut f the windw and saw nt just rdinary children. Over all, the mst significant accmplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping twards my wn faith jurney and nt lking back.
1、（小题1）What resulted in the authr s decisin t live a new life?
A．Desire t help thers B．Decrease in his incme
C．A knwledge f the rphans' life. D．Awareness f the difficulty in his life
2、（小题2）What des the underlined wrd "it "in Paragraph 2 refer l?
A．Remving the dubt B．Uprting the weed.
C．Starting the faith jurney D．Creating the pig pen
3、（小题3）What did the authr think f his experience in Cuaternala?
A．It was regretful B．It was meaningful
C．It was interesting. D．it was frightening
4、（小题4）What may be the best title fr the text?
A．A Step int a New Wrld B．An Awful Faith Jurney
C．A Great Success in Life D．A Return f Cnfidence
22．（8分）Scpe: Recently yur schl bard prpsed mving the schl start time frm 7:50a.m. t 7:20 a.m. What was yur reactin t this?
Jilly Ds Sants: I was getting nly fur t six hurs f sleep a night and I was late fr schl a lt. With the new start time, I’d have t wake up even earlier. After we heard abut the prpsal, a teachers said t my class, “If yu dn’t like it, why dn’t yu d smething abut it?”
Scpe: What did yu d?
Jilly: I rganized a grup f students t speak t the schl bard.
Scpe: What did yu d t prepare fr the meeting?
Jilly: I wanted t fcus ur presentatin n why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research abut teens and sleep. I learned that during yur teen years, because f a change in hrmnes(激素), yur bdy begins t change. Yu start t want t g t bed later. Schl starts the same time it always has, s getting enugh sleep becmes difficult. I realized there wasn’t smething wrng with my time management r me; the way I was feeling had a physical and bilgical basis.
Scpe: Hw did it g?
Jilly: Abut 30 students came t supprt me, and the bard liked that I didn’t get emtinal and just prvided the evidence. Tw mnths later, an 8:55 a.m. start time became fficial. The bard decided t make the start time later instead f earlier.
Scpe: What has changed since the later start time?
Jilly: I dn’t need t stay up an extra hur r tw at night, because I can get wrk dne in the mrning. I’ve als been late a lt less. And this year, there are mre mrning clubs and mre peple ging t them.
1、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Talking With the Schl Bard? Cheer Up!
B．An Interview n a Prpsal
C．A Dialgue between Scpe and Jilly
D．Mving the Start Time Earlier? Say N!
2、Jilly’s teacher seemed t encurage the students ________
A．t talk with the schl bard
B．t get their wrk dne in time
C．t vice their pinins bravely
D．t take actin t supprt the prpsal
3、What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Jilly bdy clck
B．The scientific research
C．The meeting Jilly rganized
D．Jilly’s secret fr time management
4、Hw did Jilly succeed in persuading the schl bard?
A．By shwing scientific evidence
B．By putting frward a new prpsal
C．By telling different students’ stries
D．By presenting her persnal experience
23．（8分）In tday’s wrld f mbile payments, all we really need is a smart phne. But the traditinal wallet（钱包）because ppular again after Azat Tvmasyan, wh used t lse his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Vlerman smart wallet was brn, aiming t make traditinal wallets cl again by bringing them int the high-tech age.
Vlterman smart wallets takes wallet safety t a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functins, such as an alarm will warn yu s that yu dn’t leave it behind. And if yur wallet is lst r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu find it.
Even mre interesting is the frnt-facing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it t yur mbile phne via Internet.” Azat Tvmasyan said. “Once yur wallet is stlen, yu will find it easily with the help f a picture f the thief.” he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will cme in three mdels, with the cheapest ne csting ＄179.
1、Which is TRUE abut the smart wallet accrding t the text?
A．It can be bught at the stre nw.
B．It is cheaper than the traditinal wallet.
C．It can’t be pened by anyne else except the wner.
D．It has cnnectin with the smart phne via Internet.
2、Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．The technlgy.
B．The price.
C．The lg.
D．The inventr.
3、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guide.
B．A science magazine.
C．A bk review.
D．A literature website.
24．（8分）On the eastern side f the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as cluds cver it like a blanket. This is the cuntry f Oman’s mnsn(季风)seasn. The natural event, which lasts fr three mnths, draws hundreds f thusands f turists with cl weather and beautiful views. It began this year n June 21.
A 60-year-festival, in Oman’s Dhfar area, draws abut 50,000 peple dressed in all kinds f clthes every night fr dance cmpetitins, musical perfrmances and exrcisms(驱魔). In the middle f the cluds, peple celebrate Oman’s diverse culture f Arab, African and Asian rts.
Officials in Dhfar started the mnsn festival in 1998. “The mnsn festival nw draws perfrmers frm 40 cuntries,” said festival directr Talal al-Massahli. He added that 60 percent f the visitrs cme frm Oman, while the rest cme frm nearby cuntries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
Salem Ashr, leader f the lcal Ahmad al-Kabir Sufi rder, said varius(各种)grups use the festival t share their cultures. The Sufi rder fr example, perfrmed a musical exrcism in frnt f almst 500 peple.
Khalid al-Najar is a weather expert. He explains that the muntains arund Salalah, Dhfar’s capital city, trap wetness frm the Indian Ocean mnsn. Air pressure pckets abve Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents(气流)t Oman. These weather currents create a unique(独特的)envirnment, which has heavy fgs and green muntains and casts.
Thmas Wagmann, n hliday frm Dubai, said, “Cmpared t Dubai, this Dhfar area is wnderful because yu can be utdrs all the time. Yu dn’t even have t wrry abut sunburn because there’s n sun.”
1、What des the underlined wrd “diverse” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Active B．Different C．Amazing D．Merry
2、What can visitrs enjy when watching the perfrmance f varius grups?
A．Different cultures B．Fairy stries
C．Fashin shws D．Lcal music and dances
3、What did Khalid al-Najar mainly talk abut?
A．The beautiful natural scenery f Oman
B．The reasn why turists cme t Oman
C．The Oman’s special gegraphic psitin
D．The cause f Oman’s unique climate during the festival
4、What did Thmas Wagmann like abut Dhfar?
A．The same weather as Dubai B．The beauty f the cuntry
C．Its sunless weather D．Its sunny climate
25．（10分） Why des time seem t fly by faster as we get ld? Yu've gt yur aging brain t blame. This is likely due largely t the physical changes f ur nerves and neurns(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities f the yung brain allw us t prcess mre infrmatin during yuth, causing the days t seem lnger earlier in life. Hwever, as we get ld, researchers say the lder brain takes mre time t prcess infrmatin.
The new finding put frward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the jurnal Eurpean Review this week Accrding t Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jnes Prfessr f Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes f ur nerves and neurns play, a majr rle in ur perceptin(知觉) f time as we get ld. Over the years these structures becme mre cmplex and eventually begin t degrade.
"Little babies, fr example, mve their eyes much mre ften than adults because they’re prcessing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, Fr lder peple, this means fewer images are being prcessed in the same amunt f time, causing experiences t seem as thugh they’re happening mre quickly.
1、What causes time t fly faster as we get ld?
A．Changes f ur nerves and neurns.B．Infrmatin in ur brain .
C．The electrical signals.D．Rapid fire abilities.
2、What is unavidable in the prcess f getting ld?
A．Lnger days.B．Aging brains.
C．Mre images.D．Less experience.
3、Why d the days seem lnger earlier in life?
A．Yung peple are mre energetic in their life.
B．The yunger brain takes less time t prcess infrmatin
C．Old peple have fewer things t d than yung peple.
D．Little babies mve their eyes much mre ften.
4、What is the best title f the text?
A．Nerves and NeurnsB．Time Flies Fast
C．The Older, the FasterD．The Functin f the Brain
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I have been applying, interviewing, etc since July with n prspects(前景). I have been tld mstly that I am verqualified, r they need fulltime etc. I had been getting pretty dwn and discuraged. I was actually asking myself why can’t smene be kind enugh t take me n as an .
This past Tuesday evening it was utside and ging t be 9 pm as I was waiting at a bus stp. Just as the bus a yung wman apprached me. She had a T-shirt, Capri pants, and slippers n. She als was wearing several hspital bracelets.
I my purse and tk ut $5.00 s she culd get smething t eat. I then tk ff my jacket and and gave them t her. I said, “These are a little big but they shuld keep warm.” She lked at me and said “Aren’t yu ging t be cld?” I tld her my being cld fr 15 minutes I gt t my place was wrth it if I knew she wuld be a little warmer. She sbbed and thanked me with a hug. I just tld her t .
Then after I gt n the bus that’s the miracle f spreading happened. I stepped up t pay the and the bus driver said, “Mam, I saw what yu just did and yur fare is me, even thugh technically we aren’t suppsed t let yu get n the bus withut shes.” he said with a wink.
A lady wh was dressed in a very business suit called me ver t her seat. She said, “I want t knw the f the persn wh just did the mst thing I have ever seen.” I tld her my name and she said , “What can I d fr yu t what I just witnessed?” I said a paying jb wuld be nice.
The next day she called me and said that she had a administrative assistant psitin in her cmpany and wanted me t meet with the manager. It that the lady was the head Human Resurces persn.
I start Mnday mrning at 9am! Thank yu all fr inspiring me t keep passing the kindness n! I never expected t get s much back in return!
1、A．engineerB．entertainerC．emplyeeD．emplyer
2、A．burning htB．puringC．snwingD．freezing cld
3、A．pulled upB．picked upC．brke dwnD．drpped ff
4、A．brught ut B．cut inC．dug inD．reached
5、A．glves B．sweaterC．bluseD．tennis shes
6、A．her B．himC．yuD．me
7、A．untilB．befreC．afterD．since
8、A．pass it nB．g aheadC．cheer upD．cme n
9、A．whereB．whyC．whenD．hw
10、A．luckB．kindnessC．genersityD．mercy
11、A．ticketB．fareC．mneyD．check
12、A．tB．frC．nD．with
13、A．infrmalB．casualC．prfessinalD．practical
14、A．jb B．addressC．religinD．name
15、A．inspiringB．curageusC．amazingD．grateful
16、A．praiseB．repayC．appreciateD．admire
17、A．seriuslyB．eagerlyC．hpefullyD．jkingly
18、A．part-timeB．tugh C．simpleD．nvel
19、A．emptyB．penC．fferD．pprtunity
20、A．came abutB．ccurred t meC．turned utD．wrked ut
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Frm the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding f China 1．(change). Far frm being narrw-minded and hstile t 2．(freign) ，peple came up t talk t me the first time I went ut n the street. It happened t be all in Chinese, s I didn’t understand much, 3．it did cause me t rethink my assumptins.
As my Chinese imprved, this cntinued thrughut my stay, frm my landlrd intrducing me t peple wh culd help us learn Chinese t 4．(get) t knw the cuple wh ran a ndle restaurant nearby.
If yu’re interested in ther peple, their culture, and their language, they’ll be5．(friend) t yu. China isn’t 6．exceptin.
Dn’t judge a cuntry by its media cverage, 7．(especial) sme Western media, which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind f China with my wn eyes. Kunming, 8． I lived fr mst f my stay, wasn’t much plluted. I had frank cnversatins with Chinese peple abut almst everything.
Still China 9．(develp) ，but the ecnmic grwth means that mst peple 10． (see) their living standards imprve rapidly in the last 20 years. Peple I spke with were generally ptimistic abut the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Ry,
I am glad t receive yur letter ask fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
Here are a little suggestins. First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn the teachers and practice with yur classmates. Then, it als helped t watch TV and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssibly.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, s by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds much easily than usual. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. He will tell yu a lt abut China r yu learn Chinese.
Try and write t me in Chinese the next time.
Best wishes.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你班班长陈丽将要去“醴陵全域旅游协会”(All-fr-ne Turism Assciatin in Liling)应聘一份当志愿者(vlunteer)的暑期兼职工作，她想请你给她写一封推荐信，向“醴陵全域旅游协会”推荐她，介绍她的一些个人信息。要点如下：
1. 陈丽的个性特点以及专长。
2. 陈丽平时在校的表现(她的学业表现和获奖情况等)。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Chairman,
I am Li Hua, Chen Li’s classmate and als chairman f the Students’ Unin. …
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、2．C
3、4．D
【小题3】【小题3】B
【小题4】【小题4】A
22、When 1 was a by we used t live acrss the rad frm a big hill with huge ak trees grwing ut f it．When winter arrived，thick，heavy snw wuld fall，and my tw brthers wuld grab their sleds heading ver t the hill fr a day f fun．I remember watching them with envy because 1 was still t small t g sledding．Finally，ne winter 1 was cnsidered big enugh and jined my brthers as they carried their sleds up the lng hill and prepared t ride dwn it．
The first few trips I rde with ne f my brthers and had the time f my life．It was s exhilarating when the wind whipped acrss my face as I flew dwn the hillside n the wden sled．Near the end f the day 1 was verjyed t when my ldest brther decided t let me try riding the sled all by myself．I climbed n it full f excitement and lay n my stmach．Then with ne big push my brther sent me dwn the snwy hillside．1 was ding pretty well t until I hit an ld stump hidden by the snw and went ff curse，straight twards ne f thse big ak trees．My heart punded in my chest and I culd hear myself screaming．At the last pssible secnd I rlled ff and the sled crashed int the tree．I culd hear my brthers running dwn the hill yelling，“Yu have t steer(操控)!Yu have t steer!”
Sadly，that wasn’t the last time I failed t steer when sme bstacle kncked me ff curse in my life．Many times prblems，trubles，and my wn failures have sent me crashing int the trees f anger, frustratin, and despair．I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding．I am still learning that it is up t me t steer myself back t lve, back t kindness, back t gdness, and back t Gd．
Life is a trip，but n ne ever said it was a smth ride．Steer well then．Steer straight．Steer yur sul twards the light and the lve we are all meant fr．
5、What d we knw abut the authr when he was very yung?
A．He lived n a big hill with huge ak trees n it．
B．He was frightened t g sledding with his brthers．
C．He lnged t g sledding with his brthers．
D．He carried his brthers’sleds as they went sledding．
6、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“exhilarating”in Paragraph 2?
A．delightful B．Terrifying
C．rdinary D．vilent
7、Why did the authr fall ff his sled?
A．Because his sled crashed in an ak tree．
B．Because he lst cntrl f his sled．
C．Because his brther pushed it s hard．
D．Because the hillside was snwy．
8、What des the authr mean t tell us?
A．Lsing cntrl f a sled can be dangerus．
B．Curage and determinatin can change ne’s life．
C．Life can be cntrlled by ne himself
D．Life is a mystery full f cincidences．
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．changed
2．freigners
3．but
4．getting
5．friendly
6．an
7．especially
8．where
9．is develping
10．have seen
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chairman,
I am Li Hua, Chen Li’s classmate and als Chairman f the Students’ Unin in ur schl. I wuld like t recmmend Chen Li t be a vlunteer in yur All-fr-ne Turism Assciatin in Liling.
In my eyes, Chen Li is a friendly and utging girl. She ften takes an active part in varius schl activities t enrich her life. Besides, as the mnitr in ur class, Chen Li has gained rich experience in dealing with peple and different situatins. What’s mre, in terms f academic perfrmance, she is a straight A student. Mre imprtantly, she is a native in Liling and very familiar with the histry and culture f the scenic spts here.
With rich scial practice experience as well as gd cmmunicating abilities, Chen Li is able t wrk as a vlunteer in yur assciatin. Therefre, I strngly recmmend her t yu as I think she is the right persn fr this psitin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua